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Chinese health 中医保健 >>
Family health medicine 家庭
2012年01月09日
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大 中 小
Children's long more than be careful cough pneumoniae
China's traditional Chinese medicine reported
Winter is the list of child pneumonia season, fever, cough and shortness of breath are children pneumonia major clinical manifestations. If children appear long fever, and accompanied by persistent cough or shortness of clinical performance, parents should be alert to whether children suffer from pneumoniae.
Mycoplasm is a kind of pathogenic microorganism, it is the cause of child pneumonia common pathogens. By respiratory droplets mycoplasma infection, in addition to pneumonia caused by outside, still can cause bronchitic, bronchitis, etc. Mycoplasma infection year-round all can come on, but see more winter season. The disease can be encroached multiple organ system, which can damage skin mucous membrane had rashes, erythema; Damage nerve system can appear the symptom such as headache, dizziness; Damage to the cardiovascular system can cause myocarditis, pericarditis, heart failure disease; Damage to the digestive system can appear anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, etc.; Damage urinary system of visible, albuminuria hematuria and other symptoms. Because the disease onset relatively slowly, not too typical symptoms, easy to cause the misdiagnosis. When a child begins to appear the whole body unwell, lack of power, anorexia, have low or moderate fever for 1 ~ 2 weeks later, a headache, sore throat and chest pain symptoms, we should pay attention to.
Children got mycoplasma pneumonia should be early treatment, the preferred drug is erythromycin, ROM erythromycin or azithromycin. Early application, the effect is better. And penicillin, streptomycin and sulfonamides medicine generally is invalid. Because have certain antibiotics erythromycin side effects, should be in the guidance of treatment, parents not to give children drug use. The severe cough with 10%, cough syrup and ammonium chloride against traditional Chinese medicine fresh bamboo drain and expectorative cough. During his illness, parents should let the child rest more, to keep the air fresh inside the bedroom. To mycoplasma pneumonia of children, it is the best at 18 ~ 20 ℃, and keep the humidity of about 60%, in case the respiratory secretions become dry, and not easy to produce. Also note that the child's diet and nutrition, encourage the children more water, give children do some rich nutrition and the food that is easy of digestion, and well a few much food. Because mycoplasma pneumonia is infectious, and easy relapse, and treatment is thoroughly, during the illness should pay attention to segregation.
Preventing children get sick, should pay attention to strengthening exercise, increase nutrition, a balanced diet, regular life. Do often open a window ventilated, keep the air fresh. Go less crowded place, avoid infection; Strengthen the outdoor sports exercise, improve body resistance capacity; According to the weather temperature, increase or decrease in time clothes; Drink water more at ordinary times, eat more nutritious food; Have the best conditions the vaccine. (SongLiHua)