The Spring Festival children accident harm first aid manual

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Of the old yutu qingyi, cheung LongYingChun. The annual New Year is coming, during the Spring Festival, every family will set off fireworks and firecrackers, enjoy the abundance of years banquet dinner, and also to visit friends and relatives or traveling...... However, in this thick festive atmosphere under, children the most easy appear of the outbreak of disease and accident. So, for a safe and healthy happy years, it is necessary to master some unexpected emergency to deal with little common sense.

        Firecrackers wounded

        In recent years, although fireworks production technology is more and more advanced, security has improved a lot, but every year during the Spring Festival hospital emergency clinic was off firecrackers wounded arm and eyes of small patients still continues unabated. Therefore, the doctor warned parents, when setting off firecrackers to pay attention to safety, and take good care of children, don't let children easy to set off alone; Even with the children to watch when setting off firecrackers, also need to carefully. If choose security watch zone, had better wear protective glasses, so as not to be "missiles" hit; Usually also education to children as far away as possible off firecrackers and explosive devices with the toys.

        Emergency measures and note: once accident, such as hand or foot be firecrackers wounding bleeding, should be quickly using both hands stuck bleeding on the top of the site, such as a yunnan white powder or sanqi (panax notoginseng) powder can and bleeding cloth; If the bleeding amount and big, rubber belt or cloth can be tied live bleeding parts of the above, the drive up limb, nasty to a hospital debridement processing. But with every 15 minutes tied to a loose solution, in order to avoid the affected part ischemia necrosis.

        If location is wounded eyes, with other trauma treatment method is different, any press, pressure, rubbing must be cautious and for, in order to avoid further damage caused to the eyes. Therefore, once the eyes be firecrackers wounded, should first of injury, heart nature and degree, and then on the following treatment: all eyes only external injury, without the eye damage, should keep the wound clean, avoid to use the don't clean your hand over your press, lest cause infection; If only after injury around eyes swollen and no gap, but local then immediately, so as to acetanilide detumescence, 24 hours later to hot compress; If the wound rupture serious, it must be in the shortest possible time hurried to the hospital ophthalmology, so that an immediate suture, reduce the future scars; If the eye is injured foreign direct Pierce or across the eye, the eyes pierced break, then see things that are blurred, and have an eye pain, eye cannot open and performance, must go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible, otherwise will cause the blindness of the serious consequences.

        Foreign body card throat

        Nowadays, more and more abundant festal table, of all kinds of dishes full of beautiful things in eyes, peanut, melon seeds, tree nuts such as walnuts snacks of everything, lively and active children face these delicacies, if eat too fast, or in the running, shout, "leap to eat, is caused extremely easily foreign body card throat.

        According to expert introduction, clinical and esophageal foreign bodies in the throat for children and the elderly. Children under the age of five, because good teeth had developed, will be more likely to continue to eat food. Especially during the festival, the children their interest is strong, eat nuts the snacks, increased opportunities, therefore, to avoid feeding children in when running and jumping, mocked, try not to give children under the age of 3 eat peanut, melon seeds and nuts food; Education will be small children don't toy and fragmentary goods including in their play, in order to avoid the inhaled trachea, and accidents.

        Emergency measures and note: happened after foreign body card throat, in the first time first aid is critical, but should avoid to adopt the wrong self-rescue method. Such as big swallowed rice balls, eat steamed bread or feed vinegar to drink, with rice balls, etc will attempt to foreign bodies into in the stomach; Patients with hand dug himself or throat, foreign bodies to spit out the and so on, the method of these mistakes will only make foreign body deeper.

        Once it has the foreign children choke trachea, blocking the airway, parents should keep calm, avoid the child crying, and then will HaiZiTou down the embrace, let the upper body below hip, again in back hard blows, help children the foreign produce; If such blows back, airway in the foreign body still cannot out also, should SuSong hospitals.

        If be stabbed, chicken bone stuck esophageal or pipes, cannot use steamed bread hard pharynx, also do not use hand dug, pharynx and pick can cause bone, shark fin stab to greater depths, even pierced the esophagus. Foreign bodies stuck after the esophagus, should immediately stop eating, such as card in a prominent place, can use chopsticks or tweezers to take out, such as card into the position is deeper, shall be immediately to the hospital treatment.

        Sprain of fall

        In recent years, the family goes out to play has been a new way to Chinese New Year. But because the temperature during the Spring Festival is still low, some local even snow, at this time whether relatives and friends, or go out and play, should pay special attention to the traffic safety; To playgroups or mountain climbing, skiing play project, also want to pay attention to the safety of the casinos, and strengthen supervision, to keep from falling, running and jumping, his fall, etc.

        Emergency measures and note: after fall carelessly, if just foot sprain, should not be immediately with hot water immersion, and should use ice cubes a cold compress, edema, reducing pain, 24 hours after hot compress, to promote the absorption of edema; If cause head injury must be, appear a large hematoma, should be adopted timely a cold compress method; If the wound is serious, the application of such as clean gauze cover over the hospital after; Vomit, will turn head on one side, in case vomit airway obstruction, happen suffocation.

        Fall, fall cause fracture is a common phenomenon, people often is used to use a hand to tweak the wound, thought can alleviate pain. Actually, this is very dangerous. Because the fold end when fracture may be less sharp, press, kneading, crowded, pinch will be pierced the local blood vessel hemorrhage, such as pierced the arteries, because of massive hemorrhage and endanger life; Improper kneading, sharp fracture end will stab or cut off peripheral nerve, muscle, ligaments and internal organs, thus further aggravating injury, cause paralysis and crises.

        The patient is key to rescue fractures, don't literally turned the patient, more can't let suspicious cervical spine fracture for looked up or twist the action; Handling the wounded to make use of the board or escort door plank, not with soft stretcher; The extremities fractures of the injured, to use local materials, will long branches and attrib wattle, with rope or bandage the injury limb fixed good, taken to hospital. (LiuGuoXin)