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Chinese health 中医保健 >>
Family health medicine 家庭
2012年06月01日
Drug intoxications in children how emergency treatment
China's traditional Chinese medicine reported
You know how to deal with emergency drug intoxications in children? Childhood drug poisonings is relatively common, its incidence is second only to the family accident harm, usually in 2 to 4 years old children. Because of this age paragraph the child to the outside world with curiosity, and lack of necessary judgment, and, if the drug or poison keep lax, can cause children due to the accidental poisoning. Drug poisonings in calm sleeping pills, painkillers, antitussive medicine, antibiotics, skin external use, the gastrointestinal tract drug use, etc.
Parents should avoid contact with children, prevent poisonous and harmful items. On the one hand in pediatric medicine process careful observation, the early detection of side effects; On the other hand to poisoning symptoms keep fully alert, especially in the following situation appear when: such as children appear difficult to explain the somnolence, neurologic symptoms or other strange behavior; The unidentified much system damage; Trauma, especially difficult to explain to fall. At this time, should collect the items, including vomit, and surplus food, appliances, urine and so on, in order to seek medical personnel for reference.
For acute poisoning skeptical that the children, the illness light person, do first observation and give the general processing. Children can be removed from the toxic contamination, often better than even days after hours of treatment. Toxic contamination clothes to immediately take off, and a large water wash try contact toxic repeatedly skin more than 15 minutes. Avoid use hot water, with lukewarm advisable. The eye can be infected with water or physiological saline clean thoroughly, especially strong acid or alkali class splash into eye, need more to rinsed repeatedly, time is not less than half an hour.
For oral intake of the toxic, unless is toxic nature not to grant permission, such as strong acid, strong alkali etc mordants or swallow kerosene, gasoline, and children is not conscious can't match with the outside, otherwise deal with all intake poison to clean it. General toxic swallow in six hours all should spits, can drink a lot of lukewarm salt water or milk 3 ~ 4 cup, cotton rods, chopsticks or finger pharyngeal stimulation such as spits.
The accidental acid can be first take egg white water 1000 ~ 1500 ml, to dilute acid concentration and then can egg white, milk, oral soya-bean milk 200 ml or peanut oil 150 ml, not taken sodium bicarbonate. The accidental alkali first take in the vinegar and, then taking raw egg white, milk or vegetable oil.
These measures, children still no better even worse condition, it shall immediately taken to a hospital for treatment. (TangAiFeng)