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Chinese health 中医保健 >>
Family health medicine 家庭
2012年10月08日
Eye drops is unfavorable use for a long time
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
In recent years, as a result of "medical centre" reform deeply, all kinds of pharmacy, medicine supermarkets appear constantly, for people purchase sell eyedrop provides great convenience, plus drug advertising push wave help sea, making the abuse of eye drops to a more serious degree, produced some adverse consequences.
Antibiotic eyedrop this kind of eye drops are mainly chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, norfloxacin and supporting the and etc. They are mainly used in eye bacterial infectious diseases, such as bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis and so on, still can be in eye surgery before and after a short time use, prevent bacterial infection. But for some non infectious eye disease, such as all kinds of physical and chemical factors of chronic conjunctivitis (performance for slight eye itching, redness, foreign body sensation eyes, a small amount of secretion, etc.), dry eyes (for the performance of the dry eyes, foreign body sensation, etc.) and so on, do not need to use antibiotic eyedrop, if use for a long time, you often backfire. If long-term abuse antibiotic eyedrop, on the one hand, kill the normal bacteria, destroyed the ecological balance of eye, may cause some disease, on the other hand, make the bacteria to develop resistance drugs, until eye produced bacterial infection, need to use antibiotic, these drugs was invalid.
Hormone eye drops this kind of drug are mainly cortisone, section constant (indeed when), iodine will be special, peary hundred, etc. They are one of the most commonly used drug ophthalmic, mainly used in the treatment of eye of a noninfectious inflammatory disease, such as eye postoperative inflammation, uveitis, etc., for some eye infectious disease, in the use of high doses of sensitive antibiotics at the same time, in the doctor's close observation, also can use small amounts. This kind of medicine has some common characteristics, can reduce eye's resistance, make the eye of bacteria, virus infection such as illness, use for a long time may cause glucocorticoid-induced glaucoma, hormone cataract and eye disease, so the drugs should be under the guidance of doctors use, every half a month check a intraocular pressure, and must not themselves to the drugstore buy to sell, blind use. In daily work, we may occasionally encounter such a few patients, because they have eyes to the hospital, the doctor prescribed hormone drugs, or listen to the people around introduction, after think antiphlogistic effect is very good, and don't think to hospital trouble, so their purchase to drugstore sell, use for a long time, to the later eyesight worse and worse, inspection is already late glaucoma, it is to let a person lament unceasingly.
The prevention and control of myopia kind of eye drops adolescent myopia incidence is increasing social common phenomenon, therefore control myopic eyedrop is very popular, many parents at spent a lot of money, just listen to who said what eyedrop good, and buyeth it, the result is the loss outweights the gain, use for a long time will also produce some side effects of the drug. In the present situation, the pathogenesis of myopia has not been clarified, this kind of the drug to myopic preliminary cure effect and didn't get YanKeJie recognition, also does not have confirmed in clinical applications.
Eye health care drugs in recent years, "computer terminal sexual eyes" are very common, mainly for eyes acid bilges, dry, slight foreign body sensation. Some manufacturers lose no time to launch a variety of sanitarian sex eye drops, coin money. When eyes tired, although ophthalmic drop up at that time there will be a kind of cool and refreshing feeling, let a person feel comfortable, but it's still a symptomatic treatment, only temporarily alleviate the discomfort of eyes, but this kind of discomfort, as long as we in the work and the study slightly attention, proper rest, blinking, can avoid and recovery, why don't the use of drugs to solve not?
As the saying goes: "it is medicine 3 minutes poison." This sentence although a bit of an exaggeration, but is not without reason. If long-term, frequent use of eye drops, such as six months, 1 year, and even a few years, can affect eyes itself repair ability, will show dry eyes, foreign body sensation wait for a symptom. Some patients because eye fine hair dry wait for a reason drop eyedrop treatment, start effective, after period of time no effective, and symptoms also more and more heavy, it is perhaps for this reason.
Eye drops are eye local use drug, side effects are very few, but it is still drug, so best under the guidance of a doctor to reasonable use. (ZhangTianHua)