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Chinese health 中医保健 >>
Family health medicine 家庭
2015年03月13日
Vigilant drug damage the kidneys
The correspondent Yang Xiaoyun
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
According to statistics, about 120 million patients with chronic kidney disease in China, the large difference of prevalence in different areas, the total prevalence rate of 10.8%. Chronic kidney disease is caused by a variety of factors, and drug abuse or specification of drug-induced renal damage caused by drugs is the cause of kidney disease increased year by year should not be ignored. What drugs can damage the kidneys?
Sulfa drugs such as sulfanilamide methyl pyridine, sulfanilamide different pbo, the acetylation of crystallization product deposition can cause blood in the urine, pain, urinary closed. Aminoglycoside drugs have direct renal toxicity, the drugs from glomerular filtration, 98% ~ 99% and the prototype out of urine, renal toxicity of gut because such drugs with high affinity, high concentration in the renal cortex, left a long time. Renal toxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics in the order: neomycin st13 amikacin st13 gentamicin st13 tobramycin st13 nai for m star st13 streptomycin. Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir can cause renal tubular obstruction caused by acute renal failure. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen and indomethacin can lead to kidney damage. Vasoconstrictor drugs norepinephrine, methoxyl amine, benzene adrenal gland, etc., due to vasospasm can produce kidney of acute renal failure, oliguria or anuria. Platinum antitumor drugs such as cisplatin can lead to increased urinary enzyme and renal tubular necrosis.
In addition, studies have shown that long-term use of combination analgesics, speed will be forced to reduce blood flow to the body, may also affect kidney function. It is worth noting that the pain caused by kidney failure patients are more prone to bladder cancer.
Other drugs can cause renal injury are: mercury preparations, white Ann, rifampicin, glucocorticoid, promote the cortical hormone, testosterone, benzyl propionate nandrolone, testosterone propionate, etc.
Chinese herbal medicine, close also, wide acutum, radix aristolochiae, fairy rattan, cinnabar, lotus, aristolochia, bones, alisma, asarum, etc all can cause kidney damage. Of traditional Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid caused renal damage, and its main characteristic is renal interstitial fibrosis, lead to acute and chronic renal tubular interstitial lesions. Common proprietary Chinese medicine include: containing aristolochic acid gentian pills for purging liver, deafness, dew, disinfection, platoon stone particles, Dan paishi, gynecology distinguish pills, check rinse phlegm pill, etc.
Although there are so many drugs can cause different degree of kidney damage, but as long as in the scientific and standardized administration under the guidance of doctors, appropriate more water, not a full bladder, pay attention to the monitoring of routine urine and kidney function, drug-induced renal damage can be effectively avoided.
The original link: http://www.cntcmvideo.com/zgzyyb/html/2015-03/12/content_96597.htm