Interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine (23)

Time: 2017-06-29

Article 23 the state shall establish a authentic Chinese herbal medicine evaluation system, support the authentic Chinese herbal medicine varieties, supporting the authentic Chinese herbal medicine production base construction, strengthen the authentic Chinese herbal medicine production base of ecological environment protection, encourage the geographical indication product protection measures are taken to protect authentic Chinese herbal medicine.

, traditional Chinese medicinal materials to in the preceding paragraph refers to after the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine clinical application of optimization of for a long time, produced in specific region, compared with other regions produced by the same traditional Chinese medicinal materials, quality and curative effect is better, and the quality is stable, has high visibility of Chinese medicinal materials.

【 definition 】

This article is about protecting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The traditional Chinese medicine is the pronoun of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has been described as "unprescription-free and non-traditional medicine". Since the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs are better in quality and curative effect than other regional medicines, the price of Chinese medicinal herbs is much higher than that of non-traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Medicinal materials market, the Chinese drugs as the phenomenon of Chinese drugs can be seen everywhere, this kind of phenomenon seriously affected the doctors and patients to use medicine judgment, brings to the traditional Chinese medicine clinical, affecting the safety of people, also greatly hurt the authentic brand effect of Chinese herbal medicine this precious resource of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2016, the outline of the outline of the strategic planning for the development of Chinese medicine (2016-2030) has been proposed to establish a catalogue of the country's traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and strengthen the construction of a good breeding base and a standardized cultivation base for the cultivation of medicinal materials. To promote green development of Chinese medicinal herbs. According to this spirit, the protection of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in this law is clear, but it is also necessary to ensure the safety of people's drug use.

What is "authentic Chinese herbal medicine", the second paragraph of this article, authentic Chinese herbal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to a long-term clinical application optimization, produced in specific region, compared with other regions produced by the same traditional Chinese medicinal materials, quality and curative effect is better, and the quality is stable, has high visibility of Chinese medicinal materials. It has the following characteristics: first, the breed is good. Fine varieties are the varieties that show high quality and high quality of content in a certain area. The second is the suitable growth environment and collection time. China has a vast land, complicated terrain and diverse climatic conditions. The terrain, soil, climate and other conditions of different regions have formed different kinds of medicinal herbs. Such as huangqi in Inner Mongolia, angelica in gansu, rhubarb in qinghai and huang lian in sichuan. In addition, the growth of fixed number of year and harvest time is also an important index of Chinese drugs, the accumulation of active ingredients and medicinal material appearance, there is a close relationship, the growth of Chinese drugs have strict fixed number of year and harvest time, did not reach a certain fixed number of year of medicinal herbs. Thirdly, it has good curative effect under the guidance of TCM theory. Chinese medicine treatment was conducted under the guidance of TCM theory, the ancient medical experts through grass bouquet, taste through clinical evidence-based medicine, know what medicine curative effect is good, what drug curative effect is poor, the passage of time is formed the authentic of medicinal materials, and won the recognition of the public.

Because of the influence of soil, air, water, environment and other factors, the same herbs are grown in different places. The ingredients are different and the therapeutic effect is different. Therefore, the ancient times usually put place-names in the name of the medicinal herbs of the dais, in order to show the nature of the land. There are detailed records of the origin of medicinal herbs in the grass. Many of the famous Chinese medicine names are produced from the origin, such as chuanxiong, yun-wood incense, patchouli, fritillary and qin, etc., which explain the importance of the medicinal materials. Therefore, when planting medicinal herbs, we should not only focus on production, but also pay attention to its quality, and plant it according to its proper environment and conditions. This needs on the sources of Chinese medicinal materials, cultivation, soil, climate, and processing, quality control, such as standardized rules and requirements, to ensure that the quality is stable within a certain range of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chinese quality standard in China is missing, affect the attributes of the authentic traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in order to solve this problem, a better guarantee authentic Chinese herbal medicine resources and sustainable development of the industry, the provisions of the relevant supporting measures. One is to establish the evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine. The establishment of reasonable and effective quality evaluation system of Chinese medicinal materials is one of the prerequisites for the healthy development of Chinese medicinal materials industry. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a scientific and effective evaluation system based on the characteristics of the medicinal materials. The second is to support the selection of medicinal materials. The seed seedling of Chinese medicinal materials is the material basis of the production of medicinal materials. At present, the breeding of seed seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials has a problem of fake and inferior quality, which affects the quality of medicinal materials. Only by using good varieties, the seeds of standardization, scale and industrialization can be carried out to ensure the quality of Chinese medicinal materials from the source. Third, we will support the construction of traditional Chinese medicine production bases and strengthen the protection of ecological environment in the production base of traditional Chinese medicine. Establishing the production base of Chinese medicinal materials is an effective way to guarantee the quality of Chinese medicinal materials and provide high-quality Chinese medicine. At present, countries are gradually developed standardized cultivation and industrialization of production, the implementation of high quality Chinese herbal medicine production engineering, construction in high quality Chinese herbal medicine production base, the endangered rare traditional Chinese medicinal materials planting breeding base and seed-breeding base of Chinese medicinal materials, etc. At the same time, we should vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, strengthen the protection of Chinese medicinal materials and the production of green, and build an ecological base for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, and protect the ecological environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials base. Fourth, we will encourage the adoption of measures such as the protection of geographical indications. So-called geographical indication, comes from a region is in a goods, the specific quality, reputation or other characteristics of goods, mainly from the region's natural factors or human factors determined by the sign. The product of geographical mark is the representative of fine quality. Chinese drugs and geographical indication stressed products originating in a particular area, and its main quality is closely related to the geographic origin, characteristics, which makes Chinese drugs have the characteristics of geographical indication, currently approved for geographical indications of Chinese herbal medicine mainly for Chinese drugs. It is helpful to protect the product quality and traditional production process of Chinese medicinal materials.

(from the interpretation of Chinese medicine law of the People's Republic of China, China democratic legal press)