The whole country enters the foot and mouth high hair period, the grandmaster traditional Chinese medicine hall teach you how not to recruit

2018-04-18 source: network

Spring wanmu recovery, the weather is changeable, warm to cold, survived a difficult "oseltamivir" three months, and worried about rampant hand and foot disease... The child's hand-foot-mouth disease is mainly caused by enterovirus EV71, which causes herpes in the hands, feet and mouth, especially children under 5 years old. Exposure to the skin, sneezing droplets, excreted feces, and contaminated towels, toys and other items can be infected.

What symptom does brothers mouth disease have?

HFMD is usually mild and self-limiting, and can fully recover after 7-10 days of illness. Children often have fever, loss of appetite, fatigue or sore throat. After 1-2 days of fever, blisters appear on the tongue, gums or inside of both cheeks, and the pain is obvious. These vesicles are small red spots in the initial stage, and then they form ulcers. In addition, most children have skin rashes on the palms and soles of their feet. Skin rashes are usually not itchy, and some of them have blisters. Other areas such as hips, knees, elbows and torso can also have rash. There was no fever in some cases.

Only a minority of patients condition can rapidly deteriorating, involving the brain, lung and heart severe complications, such as encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, brain stem encephalitis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, cardiopulmonary function failure, etc.

When it finds a baby, what do we do?

Drink plenty of water, eat soft rice, avoid acidic drinks and hard food, and gargle with salt water to relieve the pain. Do not scratch the rash to prevent secondary infection. Take oral antiviral drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Careful observation of the baby's condition changes, once found the child's spirit is not good, the face is not good to wait for a timely medical treatment. Avoid contact with other children during illness.

Tips for prevention:

Wash hands frequently, drink boiled water, eat cooked food, often ventilated, frequently disinfect, drying clothes quilt.

Hand washing is not only for babies, but also for family members. Infants and infants should be thoroughly cleaned before and after the use of bottles and pacifiers; In life, we should keep a regular routine and maintain good housekeeping. Outdoor activities choose sunny, well-ventilated places with few people...

L play the vaccine

A 6-month old baby can be inoculated with the HFMD vaccine EV71. Although this vaccine does not prevent all hand-foot-mouth disease, it can significantly reduce the incidence of severe and fatal hand-foot-mouth disease.

The Chinese center for disease control and prevention recommends that the early vaccination of HFMD vaccine is better, encouraging the completion of the vaccination program before the age of 12 months so as to play a protective role as soon as possible. In addition, the EV71 vaccine is no longer recommended because most children over the age of five have been immunized through natural infection.