China's current universal health care has a basic implementation 
 
 
Source: People's Daily online - international channels 

        People in Beijing on September 20 (reporter Chang Gong) China institute of labor and social security, social sciences academic press, 19, China labor and social security jointly issued by blue book "China's labor and social security development report (2014). Blue book points out that, at present, China is building the system of social security system covering urban and rural areas. Among them, universal health care has long been a basic implementation.

        Blue book pointed out that at the end of 2013, the town worker is basic endowment insurance for 322 million, urban and rural residents of social endowment insurance for 498 million, 141 million to attend primary endowment insurance of the old, urban and rural residents has to receive basic pension; Inductrial injury, unemployment and maternity insurance covers respectively 199 million, 164 million, and 164 million employees. Increasing the level of social security, including enterprise retiree basic pension has realized the "ten". The social security fund has been expanding its balance of payments surplus, enhanced ability to resist risk, by the end of 2013, the five social security fund, and the cumulative balance reached 3.52 trillion yuan, 2.79 trillion yuan and 4.51 trillion yuan respectively, moreover, the national social security fund amount exceed 1 trillion yuan. Set up social security system of public service, and constantly improve the level of management services. 
 
        Blue book thinks, at present, the construction of social security system there exist the following problems: one is still part of the population without coverage, including private enterprises, small micro enterprises to take part in the town worker is the insurance rate is low; 2 it is transferring social insurance relationship is not smooth enough, to adapt to the liquidity is not enough; Three is the treatment gap is bigger, fairness to improve; Four is fund value; Five is handling management system still exist department division. 
 
        Bigger challenges facing the future system development: one is the macro economic situation change effect of ginseng and government spending; Second, population aging speed, sustainability issues highlighted; Three is the urbanization speeding up, the higher requirements are put forward on the system to adapt to the liquidity; Four is the people to fair enjoys growing demands for social security benefits. 
 
        Blue book puts forward the Suggestions on perfecting the social security system: one is to further improve the social insurance system, make the people enjoy better social security. Including perfecting endowment insurance ginseng protect incentive mechanism and method of endowment insurance transferring survivors treatment and disablement allowance policy as soon as possible. Deepen the reform of the payment system and improve the major workplace security system disease, improve the methods for transferring medical insurance relationship to another. We will improve the systems of unemployment, workers' compensation and maternity insurance system. Second, continue to deepen reform, promote more fair social security system. Including the integration of urban and rural residents endowment, medical, and minimum living security system; Authority institution endowment security system reform, the realization of the unity of town worker is basic endowment insurance system; Promote urban workers fundamental annuities plan as a whole across the country, improve the ability of funds as a whole to adjust. 3 it is to establish and improve the mechanism to promote the development of the social security system of sustainable. Including formulating and perfecting the social security treatment mechanism and normal adjustment mechanism; Properly reduce social insurance rate; The incremental delay retirement age policy; To strengthen management and supervision of social insurance fund investment, promote the fund market, diversification operation; To further improve the orgnaization of social security management system and service system, provide the basic support and guarantee for the sustainable development. Four is to promote multi-level social security system construction. Through the implement and perfect the tax policy support, encourage the employing unit to set up supplementary insurance for labourers. At the same time, encourage commercial insurance play a supplementary role.
 
 
 
The original link: http://world.people.com.cn/n/2014/0922/c1002-25707515.html