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Inheriting innovation, forging ahead and writing a new chapter in the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education

2017年02月16日

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Inheriting innovation, forging ahead and writing a new chapter in the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education
- Speech at the Symposium on the 60th Anniversary of the Reform and Development of Chinese Medicine (December 29, 2016) Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council Liu Yandong

Time: 2017-02-16

Source: Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine


  Today, we held the 60th anniversary of the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education, review the development of higher education in Chinese medicine, research and development of new era of Chinese medicine higher education reform and development work. At this moment, we would like to sincerely thank those who for the cause of Chinese medicine education gave a lifetime of energy, made outstanding contributions of the older generation, old experts and old comrades. Today received recognition of the 60 teaching teacher, is the majority of Chinese medicine educators outstanding representative. Your deeds, a profound interpretation of the study of teachers, behavior, the connotation of the world, highlighting the good economy, the pursuit of the value of sincere business, won the social respect and praise. I would like to extend my warm congratulations and high respect to the teachers who have been honored! To the long term for the cause of Chinese medicine, especially the cause of Chinese medicine education to pay the hard work of the majority of Chinese medicine workers to extend my sincere greetings and good wishes!

  Just now, Comrade Chen Guozheng and Wang Guoqiang reported on the situation of higher education in Chinese medicine and the measures to promote the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education. Several instructors and principals on behalf of the deepening of the reform, to promote the development of Chinese medicine made the views and suggestions are very good, after listening to very inspired. Here, in conjunction with everyone to speak, I say a few comments.

  First, fully affirmed the great achievements of the development of Chinese medicine higher education

  Just now the photo exhibition, shows the party and the government attaches great importance and cordial care, the establishment of Chinese medicine higher education, growth and development of the extraordinary course. 60 years ago, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other older revolutionaries, for the development of Chinese medicine, decided to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places to establish four Chinese medicine college, creating a modern Chinese medicine higher education a new era. In 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping instructed "to create good conditions for the development and improvement of Chinese medicine." In 1991, Comrade Jiang Zemin inscribed for the International Traditional Medicine Conference, "carry forward the outstanding culture of the nation, revitalize the cause of traditional Chinese medicine." Comrade Hu Jintao stressed that "the development of biotechnology and our national accumulation of valuable medical wealth combined, we will be able to achieve a new leap." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Comrade Xi Jinping has paid more attention to the work of Chinese medicine, and General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions on many occasions. Last year, the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent a congratulatory letter, hope that the majority of Chinese medicine workers to enhance national self-confidence, brave the medical peak, in-depth excavation of the essence of Chinese medicine treasure, give full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine, promote Chinese medicine modernization, Chinese medicine to the world. At this year's National Health and Health Conference, the General Secretary once again stressed that we should leave our ancestors to protect our traditional Chinese medicine, good heritage, good development, and strive to achieve the healthy transformation of traditional Chinese medicine health culture, innovation and development And the concept of modern health interlinked, serving the people's health. Premier Li Keqiang attaches great importance to the work of Chinese medicine, emphasizing the importance of both Chinese and Western medicine, highlighting the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine in the depth of medical reform to play a greater role in promoting China's economic and social development to make new and greater contributions. These are for the cause of Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine higher education reform and development pointed out the direction, provided to follow.

  60 years, after generations of Chinese medicine practitioners of unremitting efforts, tempered forward, China's higher education from Chinese medicine from weak to strong, to achieve a leap-forward development.

  First, improve the Chinese medicine higher education system. The scale of higher education of Chinese medicine has been expanded, and the multi-level, multidisciplinary and diversified coverage of higher vocational and undergraduate to master's and doctoral degrees has been realized. At present, the country has 42 institutions of higher TCM, set up 238 colleges and universities of Chinese medicine, master grant unit 46, Dr. granted 17 units, the total number of students in the school reached 75.2 million. Chinese medicine basic course, classical curriculum, clinical curriculum construction has been strengthened, disciplines professional structure of continuous optimization, from the beginning of the school of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine two professional, and gradually expanded to Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage, integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine And so on. Independent set up a number of national medicine professional, and promote the protection and development of minority medical education.

  The second is to innovate the mode of higher education of Chinese medicine. The formation of the traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, play the basic concept of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to "pass humanities, read the classic, re-clinical, strong ability" comprehensive education, especially the traditional teacher education into the training system of Chinese medicine personnel, and actively explore the development of college education And the practice of combining education with teachers. At present, there are 1016 national famous old Chinese medicine expert heritage studio, 64 traditional Chinese medicine genre transmission studio, to college education as the main body, education for the characteristics of the new pattern of Chinese medicine education initially formed.

  Three is to train a large number of Chinese medicine talent. Over the past 60 years, Chinese medicine higher education has trained nearly 2 million Chinese medicine specialists to enrich the Chinese medicine medical, health care, scientific research, education, industry, culture and foreign exchange and cooperation. , Teaching teacher, to support and promote the development of Chinese medicine, to build our unique health and health service system provides a strong talent protection.

  Four is to promote the internationalization of Chinese medicine development process. Chinese medicine institutions actively serve the "going out" and "all the way" strategy, in the continents of the establishment of the Confucius Institute of Chinese medicine, overseas Chinese medicine center and other foreign exchange and cooperation institutions. At present, Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions, more than 30 countries and regions opened hundreds of Chinese medicine institutions. In addition to studying Chinese language each year, the number of students studying Chinese medicine is the largest. After returning to these students, these students have become an important messenger of Chinese medicine culture and Chinese culture.

  Looking back 60 years, Chinese medicine higher education has always been with the national development and national revitalization in the same direction, in personnel training, scientific research, social services, cultural heritage, international exchanges and other aspects have achieved fruitful results, become China's higher education system unique The important force, to promote the development of health and health undertakings, enhance people's health level has played an important role, but also to promote the internationalization of Chinese medicine process, the dissemination of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, to enhance the national soft power made a positive contribution.

  Second, a profound understanding of Chinese medicine higher education reform and development of the new situation facing

  Chinese medicine Higher education is related to the health and well-being of the masses of the people. It is related to the inheritance and development of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Its reform and development are faced with both rare historical opportunities and new demands and demands. We must grasp the trend of the times, based on the overall situation of national development, fully understand the importance of promoting the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education and urgency.

  First, the CPC Central Committee put forward new requirements for the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Comrade Xi Jinping has focused on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, insisting on the strategic position of giving priority to development A series of major decision-making arrangements. Since the establishment of the reform and leading group of the central authorities, more than 10 relevant documents on education reform have been considered and approved, including the construction of "double first class", the reform of the examination and enrollment system, and the opening of education in the new period. General Secretary Xi Jinping in literary and art work, news media, network information, intellectuals, philosophy, social science, science and technology innovation, health and other important speech at the meeting, have put forward new requirements for higher education. In particular, in the early years of the National College of ideological and political work conference, the General Secretary of the party and the country from the overall situation, starting from the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the long-term master, profoundly expounded the historical mission of higher education, And the fundamental task. General Secretary of the important exposition, the party's work on education, especially the regularity of the work of the awareness raised to a new height. Chinese medicine higher education front must implement the general secretary of the reform and development of higher education in all aspects of the requirements, adhere to the correct direction, adhere to reform and innovation, promote the modernization of Chinese medicine higher education, accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics with world-class Chinese medicine University.

  Second, to promote the construction of healthy China, such as the strategic deployment of higher education reform and development of Chinese medicine put forward new issues. At present, the cause of Chinese medicine in the overall situation of economic and social development is more prominent, the development of internal and external environment is undergoing profound changes. This year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held the first National Health and Health Conference since the new century and issued the Outline of the "Healthy China 2030" Plan, which made the development of Chinese medicine an important part of building a healthy China. The implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, cultural power strategy and "going out" and "one by one" strategy to promote economic restructuring and upgrading, but also need to play an active role in Chinese medicine. Since last year, the State Council issued a strategic outline for the development of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine health service development planning, Chinese herbal medicine protection and development planning, system planning layout of Chinese medicine development. Recently, the state has promulgated Chinese medicine law, the development of Chinese medicine into the rule of law, has an important milestone. Higher education of Chinese medicine should firmly grasp the general trend of economic and social development, more active service and integration into national development strategy.

  Third, the people of the Chinese medicine higher education reform and development put forward new expectations. With China's economic and social development, health has become the people's most basic and core consumer demand. Chinese medicine to protect people's health has a unique role, loved by the broad masses of the people. But to see that the traditional advantages of traditional Chinese medicine has not yet been fully exploited, especially the lack of quality Chinese medicine service supply capacity, it is difficult to adapt to the health needs of the masses of Chinese medicine. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that we should adhere to the people-centered development of thinking, from the people to solve the outstanding issues of general concern to promote a comprehensive well-off society. The reform of higher education of Chinese medicine should take the people to meet the healthy needs of the people as the starting point and the foothold, and promote the healthy development of the cause of Chinese medicine, and provide strong support for expanding the supply of Chinese medicine health service.

  Fourth, the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education itself is also facing new challenges. On the one hand, Chinese medicine higher education is difficult to meet the needs of the development of Chinese medicine, professional structure level to be optimized, the training of talent and social needs there are gaps, training methods and use and evaluation mechanism to be sound. Lack of attraction of Chinese medicine education, clinical teaching base construction of Chinese medicine lag, high level of lack of teachers and other issues more prominent. On the other hand, the cause of Chinese medicine, including the participation of higher education in international cooperation, breadth, depth is not enough, "going out" lack of overall planning layout, and China as a traditional Chinese medicine power status and open to the level of incompatibility. To solve these problems, we need to further emancipate the mind and accelerate the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education.

  Third, innovation and pragmatism to create a new situation in the reform and development of Chinese medicine higher education

  "13th Five-Year Plan" period is fully built a well-off society, to achieve our party to determine the first goal of a hundred years of the decisive stage, but also the construction of healthy China and higher education power of the critical period. To promote the reform and development of higher education of Chinese medicine, we must comprehensively implement the overall arrangement of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the reform of higher education and the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, adhere to the goal and the problem of double-oriented, around the construction of "world-class university and first-class discipline," the overall requirements, Focusing on the focus, and actively as, tackling difficulties, and strive to do "Chinese characteristics, the international level," the Chinese medicine higher education, and earnestly play the Chinese medicine institutions of higher learning personnel training, scientific research, social services, cultural heritage functions, and further enhance Service economy and social development and the support of the health needs of the masses. The current focus on doing the following aspects of work:

  First, to the people's health-oriented, to deepen the medical reform into a new impetus. Chinese medicine is a treasure of ancient Chinese science, carrying a rich humanities, philosophical background, emphasizing the law of nature, harmony between man and nature, advocating the balance of yin and yang, to reconcile, in the treatment of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and difficult Characteristics and advantages, by the public favorite, in the deepening of medical reform, improve the level of health care plays an irreplaceable important role. The reform of higher education in Chinese medicine should be closely linked with the objectives and tasks of the medical and health undertakings to better serve the improvement of Chinese medicine service ability, better serve the health and well-being of the masses, and participate in deepening medical reform and promoting the establishment of basic medical care with Chinese characteristics Health system. One should focus on establishing the "big health" concept, optimize the layout of personnel training structure. Adhere to the new era to focus on grass-roots to reform and innovation as the driving force, prevention, both Chinese and Western medicine, the health into all policies, people share and share the health and health work policy, more actively promote the training of Chinese medicine by " Treatment as the center "to" health as the center "change, scientific control of Chinese medicine professional structure and enrollment scale, improve the balance of supply and demand of Chinese medicine talent mechanism. To support the development of institutions of higher learning in the central and western regions, narrowing the gap between regions, institutions and disciplines. Second, we must focus on the establishment of hierarchical treatment system, strengthen the construction of general practitioners. To encourage Chinese medicine graduates to participate in the standardization of general practitioners of Chinese medicine practitioners, through the general category of Chinese medicine practitioners standardized training, assistant general practitioner training, transfer training, targeted free training and other ways to expand the ranks of general practitioners of Chinese medicine. In the family doctor contract service, we should pay attention to play the role of general practitioners of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine practitioners to encourage the formation of family doctor team. Third, we must focus on the basic grass-roots security to strengthen grass-roots training training. Chinese medicine services at the grassroots level has a deep mass basis, cultural ideas easy for the people to accept. To encourage and attract a group of famous Chinese medicine experts and long-term service of grassroots Chinese medicine experts through the training model to train a group of grass-roots backbone of Chinese medicine talent, and strive to "thirteen five" at the end of grass-roots old Chinese medicine expert heritage studio to achieve County-wide coverage, so that grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity increased significantly. To improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of Chinese medicine talent, improve the professional and technical positions of Chinese medicine assessment methods, and fully mobilize the majority of medical personnel to serve the people's enthusiasm and initiative.

  Second, to enhance the quality of personnel training, creating a noble medical ethics, medical excellence of modern Chinese medicine talent. It is the key to improve the quality of Chinese medicine talents. To break the college, discipline, hospital "wall", docking academic innovation and development, take the initiative to adapt to the development of Chinese medicine industry and health services development needs, optimize the personnel training structure, accelerate the construction of Chinese medicine talent in line with the law of growth, meet the demand, Medical higher education system. To deepen the reform of teaching curriculum. Follow the traditional Chinese medicine cognitive and talent growth law, and actively promote the prominent characteristics of Chinese medicine, inheritance and innovation both Chinese medicine teaching reform. To improve the system of Chinese medicine teaching materials, launched a number of Chinese medicine education in line with the law, to meet the requirements of the development of Chinese medicine education reform model teaching materials. Optimize the course of Chinese medicine, strengthen the foundation and clinical courses through, to achieve the full integration of theory and practice, focus on highlighting the traditional Chinese culture and traditional Chinese medicine teaching, highlighting the thinking of Chinese medicine and scientific thinking to develop. To explore the development of long school system of Chinese medicine. To further expand the "5 +3" integrated enrollment institutions to promote the standardization of education and hospitalization of Chinese medicine practitioners convergence. Second, we must improve the education system. To follow the laws of Chinese medicine, to promote the education of institutions, post-graduate education, continuing education organic convergence. Summed up the law of teachers, the development of teacher education standards and related policies and measures, the education will be taught throughout the traditional Chinese medicine personnel training the whole process. Encourage qualified Chinese medicine institutions to fully educate Chinese medicine professionals, to promote the integration of Chinese medicine graduate education and teacher education, teacher education as an important part of standardized training of Chinese medicine practitioners. Continue to do a good job of old Chinese medicine experts academic experience inheritance, academic genre heritage, excellent clinical personnel training and other projects to promote Chinese medicine teacher education and degree convergence. Third, we must enhance the practical teaching ability. To rationalize the relationship between Chinese medicine colleges and their affiliated hospitals and teaching hospitals, to build a set of national practice teaching, standardized training and continuing education as one of the national teaching practice base of Chinese medicine, give full play to the hospital in clinical teaching, standardized training Demonstration lead role. Fourth, we must strengthen the construction of teachers. Focus on the teacher mentor, academic leaders, young backbone teachers training, creating a number of teaching teachers and disciplines leading talent. The Chinese medicine colleges and universities to establish a famous old Chinese medicine experts, teaching teachers as the core of the teachers team, to strengthen the classic Chinese medicine teachers, clinical teachers training, to encourage the old Chinese medicine experts on the podium, young teachers to do clinical, clinical physician Classics. Five to strengthen the medical humanities education. "For the first man." Chinese medicine and medicine carrying a rich humanities, philosophical background, has always stressed the people-oriented, hanging pot of the world's humanitarian feelings. Chinese medicine colleges and universities should be in accordance with the moral education for the first, the ability to focus on the integration of the concept of integration, the humanities education throughout the entire process of teaching, "no responsibility for the responsibility of the" big doctor sincere " To teach students, education students to do both teachers, but also to do medical ethics model.


  Third, strengthen the scientific research of Chinese medicine, promote traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology closely. Modern technology is the development of Chinese medicine career take off the wings. To strengthen the scientific and technological research, establish and improve the characteristics of Chinese medicine to adapt to the research and evaluation methods and standard system, in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine science and technology innovation system, to carry out the basic theory of Chinese medicine, diagnosis and treatment technology, efficacy evaluation and other systematic research for Chinese medicine to flourish, Orientation to the world to lay the foundation. It is necessary to combine traditional Chinese medicine research with biology, physics, chemistry, life sciences, materials science, information science and other disciplines to strengthen the protection and application of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional knowledge and medical treatment technology, especially in Chinese medicine, prescription And other aspects of efforts to increase joint efforts, as soon as possible to obtain a number of innovative results, improve traditional Chinese medicine to prevent major and difficult disease capacity and level. Chinese medicine colleges and universities gathered a large number of Chinese medicine experts, to strengthen the development of health and health issues in major theoretical issues and practical issues of policy research, to strengthen the ideological library construction for the party and government decision-making advisory services.

  Fourth, tap the essence of Chinese medicine culture, for the promotion of Chinese traditional culture to contribute. Chinese medicine as the Chinese nation's original medical science, is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, has become an important carrier of Chinese outstanding traditional culture. We should study and understand the Chinese nation's understanding and understanding of life, health and disease, extract the core values and spiritual essence of Chinese medicine culture, and construct the characteristics of Chinese culture with Chinese characteristics. , The characteristics of Chinese medicine, the characteristics of the industry and reflect the spirit of the times the spirit of traditional Chinese medicine culture core value system. We should actively promote the spread of Chinese medicine culture. Around the cultural power strategy, popularization of Chinese medicine culture knowledge, creating a number of Chinese medicine culture communication talent. To create Chinese medicine culture boutique, to promote Chinese medicine and radio and television, press and publication, digital publishing, tourism, catering, fitness and other effective integration, to create outstanding Chinese medicine culture brand.

  Fifth, the expansion of multiple social services, to better meet the health needs of the masses. Chinese medicine set health care and disease prevention and treatment in one, with the concept of green health, more and more people hope that the different stages of the life cycle, can enjoy all-round Chinese medicine, multi-link services. Chinese medicine higher education should focus on the supply side of the structural reform of the new requirements, give full play to Chinese medicine institutions gathering and scientific research advantages, and actively participate in Chinese medicine health products, cultural tourism product development, research and development of a number of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment, Health care products and new technologies, new equipment, cultivate new formats, bigger and stronger Chinese medicine industry, for the people to provide a wide range of Chinese medicine health services. To establish the guidance mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese medicine talents, strengthen the policy support, improve the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the distribution of intellectual property rights, the collaborative innovation mechanism of production and research, accelerate the pace of transfer and transformation, and provide sustainable power for the development of Chinese medicine industry. At the same time, but also to promote school-enterprise cooperation in schools to strengthen the health of Chinese medicine, health tourism, health culture and other complex personnel training training, to promote the development of Chinese medicine industry to provide personnel protection.

  Sixth, to promote Chinese medicine to the world, the wisdom of China to benefit more people. Chinese medicine spread has a long history, as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chinese medicine spread to neighboring countries, the prevention of smallpox acne technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to spread to the world, "Compendium of Materia Medica" was translated into a variety of widely circulated, Darwin Called the ancient Chinese "encyclopedia". Today, as China embarked on the center of the world stage, it is necessary to further develop the unique role of Chinese medicine in deepening the humanities communication, and to build a new business card for Chinese and foreign humanities communication and continuously improve the discourse of Chinese medicine in the international traditional medicine field Right of ownership. We will focus on the implementation of the "one by one" strategy, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the countries along the line, provide good medical services and personnel training, speak Chinese stories, Chinese stories, show the charm of traditional Chinese culture and contemporary China's vitality. To strengthen cooperation with international organizations, foreign governments and regions, to encourage Chinese medicine institutions to open Chinese medicine Confucius Institute, Chinese medicine center, open up more new ways of cooperation. Vigorously develop the education of Chinese medicine students, and actively carry out the knowledge and skills training of Chinese medicine for overseas personnel, improve the quality of Chinese medicine students, and build China into the most popular Chinese medicine higher education destination.

  Chinese medicine higher education reform and development, is a major basic, strategic engineering, but also a complex system engineering. To strengthen and improve the party building and ideological and political work. Run the socialist university with Chinese characteristics, the party leadership is the total, is the first. We must always uphold the guiding ideology of the party, do not waver in the direction of socialist education, and further enhance the "four consciousness", more consciously in ideology, politics, action with the Xi Jinping comrades as the core of the Party Central Committee consistent Good party education policy, implement the policy of Chinese medicine. We should strengthen the coordination and cooperation of the departments and give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference system of the work of the State Council. Members of the units to work closely together to form a reform effort. Development and reform, finance and other departments to increase investment to protect the health of Chinese medicine and the healthy development of Chinese medicine.

  Sixty years of tempered forward, sixty years of spring and autumn. Let us closely unite around the Party Central Committee with comrades as the core of Xi Jinping, keep in mind the mission, forge ahead, inherit innovation, accelerate the reform of higher education of Chinese medicine and create a new situation in the development of Chinese medicine. To build a healthy China, To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's Chinese dream to make a new and greater contribution!

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