Hua tuo academic spirit of enlightenment

PeiXiaoHua Beijing university of Chinese medicine third affiliated hospital

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Hua tuo in ancient China famous doctors, for our ancestor surgery, the surgeon on later generations go of traditional Chinese medicine has deeply influenced the development. Historically, we found that the hua tuo academic spirit on the today's medicine have important enlightenment.

        Hua tuo academic achievements and influence

        Hua tuo (? 208 years ago), pei bashing our kingdom (now anhui province there county), at the end of the eastern han dynasty outstanding scientists. He used to travel around xuzhou, familiar with various kinds of scriptures, love the livelihood of the medical skills and learn. Hua tuo medical knowledge is very profound, familiar with internal and external, women, acupuncture, etc families, particularly skilled in surgery and acupuncture. He faces a critical illness, dare to break through the bondage of feudal moral, advocate of surgical treatment, determination of activists, precision technique, without treatment, prescription medication but several, several place to find but was needle, it can receive the good therapeutic effect.

        History carries, hua tuo is bright and clear enthusiasm, indifferent to fame and wealth, heart and soul for the poor heal people, for those who indulge in fame and gain but the disease such as revenge. He first refused TaiWei yellow Wan recruit his rank, and declined in  for him as lustily shall request, only wish to be an ordinary folk doctors, with their own medical skill to remove the suffering of patients. He travelled around practicing medicine in jiangsu, shandong, henan, anhui part of the region. After his healing many patients can heal, so deeply the general people's love of people praise him as "happy".

        Because the hua tuo insist not be legend cao cao page for medical and killed by cao cao, the later is for this grief pity! Historical records, before the hua tuo in his book "the thorn in the pillow sticks" and so on the many kinds of books, but are scattered literary. HuaTuoYou several of the disciple: o fan, PengCheng people, good needle art; WuPu, GuangLing man, in his book "WuPu compendium"; Lee when, changan, have written the lee when medicine record ". Their part of the inheritance of hua tuo ideas and experience academic played an important role.

        Hua tuo in medical distinguished achievement mainly in the following aspects:

        Surgery is the first problem anesthesia. From the historical records to see, China to use of anesthesia time is relatively early. The example ShangWen · record on the "male extras, ZhaoJi robust baby men have a disease, with please QiuZhi que", "so two people drink que wine, fan dead three days, chest cutting out both as heart... enlightenment". According to the later research, the example of the warring states period TuoMing though listed the orchestra, real false of jin dynasty (), but among them collect and keep the many ancient historical materials, recognized as the academic circles. This story tell us, our country has been in the successful use of age que "wine" large surgery the anesthetic implementation, no matter this paper in the "chest agent profile heart" with many myths colour, there is no denying the fact people use known fact of anesthesia.

        Second is the series of hua tuo surgery achievement. Do any a complex surgery, is inseparable from the ideal effect of anesthesia, the precise anatomic knowledge, operation indications determination, performer and postoperative recovery their level treatment and care. Our country the warring states and qin and han dynasties to the human body anatomy knowledge is more in line with the objective reality, the tradition of the elders of the size, weight and number, and that people very close, plus the hua tuo is proficient in human viscera is known, to do this with celiac resection should be granted.

        To our country medicine development hua tuo has a significant contribution, and moral, one thousand years has been praised for the subject, the praise highly of by the masses and loved ones, and by the foreign scholars recognition and praise.

        China surgical operation stage

        Our operation can be traced to the earliest history primitive society. Many unearthed cultural relics, such as BianShi roll all prove the ancestors of the Chinese people would have with the weapons of the local disease treatment of the body. With the emergence of the text, some vivid historical events will be recorded. The fifty-second disease party "in the" laid hernia "" the injury" "pastoral hemorrhage", etc in the treatment of section inguinal hernia with hernia with and has and hernia cover, and has made the original surgery repairs, to ZhiLou surgical method records rich. The coffins · four spirit chi 19 "detailed records to the person of ascites paracentesis operation method and the matters needing attention.

        From the sui dynasty to nest yuan party the "the pathogenic hou theory", which records the intestine anastomosis, omental ligation resection, such as vascular ligation surgical method and procedure. The tang dynasty sun simiao "for urgent daughter YaoFang" in the story of dislocated his jaw technique, urethral catheterization, reset and esophageal foreign body was eliminated which is science. Tang long life two years (693) AnJin hid it minister wu zetian since laparotomy bit-level to, then into shock, wu after life for its high in medical, bowel, mulberry line in the arm and the crisis, this is a typical rescue traumatic shock success of example.

        The Ming dynasty the surgical authentic "describes the nasal polyps enucleation, tracheal suture art, etc. In 1836, China's first operation of excision of breast cancer. In 1840, JiangKao qing the "go Mr Were", and transplantation in the treatment of bone fractures with complex. In 1844, China's first enucleation and bladder calculi. In 1875, for the first time, China and ovarian tumor resection of the operation. In 1894, the YuJingHe the surgical YiAn assembly "and a tracheotomy, rescue diphtheria patients [7]...... There are many records here don't dare etc.

        This shows, traditional Chinese medicine in its experience one thousand years, the operation method, without a things by halves, but also created a miracle. Western medicine was introduced into China in the hundreds of years, it is and the Chinese medicine happened closely linked, to the traditional Chinese medicine also produced profound effect. The most significant way the rise of western medicine surgery. Now, as a surgeon, surgery is must master, and Chinese medicine herbs used to postoperative aftercare. This is perhaps some people don't like to see, but this is, the fact, is caused by the age, we do not need to pessimistic sigh, but also need not pocketing a global, and should be in the field of their own to do their job better, fulfill their duties. Due to western medicine in the perioperative treatment for symptomatic support except there is no better way to solve the effective operation bring negative effect, other disease but because surgical trauma do not make corresponding treatment, contradictions intricate but cannot be solved, and the pattern identification and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine through but can be used to solve these problems, so a new generation of the traditional Chinese medicine should be trying to appear this advantage, make up for the western medicine short, to lift the length of traditional Chinese medicine, but also the future of the healthy patients.