Many domestic provinces and cities in blood reserves menace

Blood "curing" highlight waste trust crisis

The xinhua news agency

        Blood in years, and this year is more serious. In recent days, many domestic cities and provinces blood reserves in an emergency in succession. "Blood shortage" true become "disease"? Reporter survey found that "blood shortage" both medical service growth cause the reasons for the growth of the clinical YongXieLiang, also exposed to the public to donate blood to lack credibility, raise mechanism is yet to be improved blood level problem.

        To surgery first "to"?

        Beijing from July appear "seasonal ischemia", have patients reflect "Beijing each big hospital blood, and patients must make waste operation, family members to donate blood". Mr. Fu of years old father injuries, very not easy to find a Beijing 3 armour hospital for surgery, have never thought the hospital had "no blood". The hospital told, patient operation at least need to use 1200 ml of plasma, patients need "to" family members. Mr. Fu and his relatives to provide 400 ml respectively after the blood, still short of 400 ml. A "master" the way at this time: not enough blood can "buy". Find out, 100 ml each have 1500 yuan.

        The management office of the home page of the blood, type A, type O blood of shortage of the yellow warning light has been smart scroll. Shanghai 175 home in blood according to hospital early warning reduce source spending, but just a delaying tactic. Near the end of the year, all kinds of operation demand hoarding, blood supply, elective surgical procedures need to line up of the more severe situation. Our country at present the blood shortage is more and more big down, including is always think blood donation do very good cities also appear in short supply. According to the ministry of health data, the blood bank in China in recent years for HP to increasing at the rate of 12.6%, in the blood for clinical use voluntary blood donation to 99%. But even so, blood for clinical use is still difficult to avoid state, on the one hand, the blood is far higher than demand growth in HP increased; On the other hand patients flock to big cities doctor also caused the regional "blood shortage" contradiction.

        Blood donation rate lower writer?

        The data shows, at present, China's population blood donation rate of only 8.7 ‰, lower than the world of high-income countries 45.4 ‰ and middle income countries of 10.1 per thousand. Parts of the city needs blood incremental obvious, blood collection "rely on". Beijing more than 90% of the blood donation from street blood flow point, acquisition channel too onefold. By the end of last September, Beijing medical institutions diagnosis and treatment to 115 million people accumulated people, compared with the same period last year by 10.48%, and the clinical YongXieLiang by 10% a year to 15% speed increase, the growth of blood has been "bottleneck" situation, highlights the contradiction between supply and demand.

        In our country, the blood donation concentrated in college students, soldiers groups such as; Plus a blood donation index factors, many units and individuals to donate blood think is complete the task, won't think of active dedication. Fudan university huashan qilu hospital of doctor of vice director of ChenQinFen introduced said: "and more than half YongXieLiang elective surgery abroad on its own blood transfusion, many patients will be different against 'I will operation, also let me first bleeding?' actually, their own blood transfusion in the safety of advantage."

        Citizens are common of the decline of the social credit worries, the distrust direct impact of blood donation without compensation and public welfare undertakings. In addition to the blood donation influence body even susceptible to disease and wrong ideas and worry, in Shanghai this year of "no blood donation ten reasons" of the one thousand people in the survey, "worry about blood be profit-making" was second, highlights the public CaiGongXie link for the trust of the crisis. Reporters in the interview also learned that the individual institutions in the industry the operation of the existing problems, direct damp down public enthusiasm for blood donation. In addition to a full funding, and some of CaiGongXie agency is fiscal appropriation for the difference, or even raise individual make the business.

        Industry insiders point, now the largest voluntary blood donation incentive factors is blood donors can free blood use, such a system for college students and the external personnel incentive appeal is very big, but with medical insurance coverage and submit an expense account of the amount of increase, free blood use incentives is gradually failure; More gratis blood donors reflect, free use complicated formalities. Now still lack of measures and can be widely arouses the national and the enterprises and institutions involved in the enthusiasm of blood donation.

        Need to respond to the public doubts

        To ease "blood shortage", must improve the blood donation rate and blood donation public enthusiasm, first in the face of the problem is the effective response to public concerns, open and transparent business and blood use blood donation and related information. Shanghai blood center director, the world health organization blood transfusion cooperation, director of the center ZhuYongMing, expert proposal, the relevant departments should issue timely, accurate and efficient response information. In the long run, still need to actively participate in social widely, support to donate their blood. In addition to the deep propaganda launch, convenient and optimization of blood donation environment, completes the blood "open source" and "throttling", also solve the blood shortage "effective means. "We will rely on new technology, to extend the storage time of blood 'season abundant stored'." Beijing Red Cross blood center director liu jiang said, in order to extend the blood sell-by date, from last year, Beijing has will be used in the RH blood type of negative rare keep ultra-low temperature freezing technique is applied to common blood red blood cells. This means that was only 35 days of shelf life blood, will in 80 ℃ below zero to ultra-low temperature of freezing storage environment for years. In addition, the beijing-shanghai, etc are established in blood donation in network platform, make an appointment to explore such as blood donation. Expert proposal, blood is raising public welfare undertakings, and its test, the cost of storage about how much, should have more intensification of accounting, also should be gradually open to the public inquiry. At the same time, and gradually improve the current donors of blood can free incentive mechanism, establish a long-term mechanism of blood donation without compensation. The xinhua news agency QiuYi LiYaGong LiuWenJun

        (according to xinhua news agency, on December 15 (Shanghai)