ZhangMu health food thought

LiuLiXiang JinXiangLan China's traditional Chinese medicine academy of sciences institute of traditional Chinese medicine basic theory

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        ZhangMu (1743 ~ 1813), the word is far-reaching, late, apricot cloud old man, jiangxi Po Yang (now JiangXiBo Yang) people, the qing dynasty physicians, in his book "the disease diet argument", "the four diagnostic methods ShuGu", "the typhoid is an example", "drug guide", "five kinds of method" and so on the book. Now with his book, "the disease diet distinguishes between" to the health food ZhangMu academic thought in this paper.

        Attention to food prevention and cure of diseases

        Our country has a "medical food homologous", "edible" view. "The disease diet distinguishes between" is a using food to the prevention and treatment of the disease BenCaoXue monographs. ZhangMu claims the patient's diet must be combined with disease and syndrome, think that if the patient "diet appropriate, for YaoEr full of ShiYi, then the help; and YaoEr for revenge." The book contained in all kinds of food are a caring treatment from the formula of Angle, citing his theory, the details of the food to disease, in order to meet the clinical practical needs. Article such as "wax gourd juice", says it "can in addition to bother quench it, fever, and good in yiqi, urine, swelling the away". "The ancient and modern record check" party to long illness, jin is postpartum mouth dry, limb swelling ", "the BingBu hand set" treat oedema of emergency ", "the holy Jackie always record" yue: edema vexed thirsty, urinate, wax gourd white flesh in junior boil juice drink, with more light for it ", "the young's home hidden party" to 10 kinds of moisture, bloated take urgent ", etc. And as loquat, "sexual designed into the lungs, can the gas quench it, the lungs gas, the Lord hath rebelled and the upper energizer hot (the" RiHua son of material medica), long cough with lung. And people should not pure taste and acid is. The food of material medica yue: with hot pasta, with a hot. YeZhi lung hot cough, and designed for long, warm, vomiting, bubble hiccups pus generation tea drink. Wood Fried juice cold drinks, check out for food, can cure inverse the medicine can't stop people (the daughter party ") ".

        Such as the bird's nest, "performance fill gas, all the lungs weak and all other gas points in the appropriate. And solid table that virtual leak sweat feared the wind of the appropriate. Best each pieces can be the weight of a two or more, white as silver, who calls the qiongzhou for cliff yan, especially large. A force reddish color the blood, and the famous food base, yan, cloud can and blood points. A table and people avoid by all means."

        We know, bird's nest sexual flavour GanPing, Yin can clear heat, having taste, nutrition is rich, rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, etc, and is suitable for the old age of hot flashes and night sweats lung Yin deficiency dry cough little phlegmy, coughing up blood, the stomach of Yin deficiency ShaGe nausea, and the deficiency of sweat wait for disease, long service in every good work.

        Notice to maintain taste

        TCM holds that, "for the day after tomorrow of spleen and stomach of this", all need to the diet of spleen and stomach turn digestion are lost, can spread the subtle body viscera function, raise the skeleton, filling limbs. Eating things digestion and absorption of the blood of strong failure has played a decisive role. What patients take drugs, also needs the digestion and absorption of spleen and stomach can play a role. But the illness, stomach can qigong most injuries, "cover the cool medicine can directly, a different sex drink it, always by stomach gas spreading, the patient gastric qi can neither quick to do for a moment, the medicine is special smell" (" the disease diet argument · porridge said "). Taste a hurt, not only affect drug lose cloth into play, the more against stomach gas recovery and influence the patient's recovery. But such as attention to regulate the patient diet, maintain taste, not only can avoid drug injury spleen, beneficial to the drug absorption, also can assist the play an active role of the treatment. Finally that "patients to nourish gastric qi diet, XuanHang efficacy of", which are the meaning. Porridge can benefit stomach gas, is a common dietotherapy method. "The disease diet distinguishes between" discusses the principle of treatment of diseases with porridge. Think "every drug use, sex is active, line speed is weak. Combination of late so someone do li, five miles, in a world of. If the stop storage also not line, into acid water, what is the effect with the valley. But gas assist in the stomach, to heat the adults, and Fu drum speed should be separated, but not the one can. This the ancients with porridge and heal the essence of reason." Posted at the same time of the 53 kinds of prescriptions porridge, discusses the grain and accessories with all kinds of different cooking porridge effect of application, and the principle and application of cooking porridge attention was summarized.

        "All kinds of porridge, general white japonica rice or method was, but with corn, table fever deficiency, a lung hot glutinous rice, ShuMi. Magical function, especially in hot sip total must be very bad cook long." The rest as food, fruit, birds and animals, such as water flea, in effect of edible and, finally also very the attention from the Angle of spleen and stomach maintenance patients analysis, pay attention to the function of spleen and stomach to recuperate. He is in "the disease divides the diet · grains," said: "corn porridge performance keep taste, not avoid diseases. And japonica rice, with, and the method was familiar to DongChu (John bingham, cool and refreshing gas. So the don't record" yue: and kidneys, to taste the hot, and urinate, solution vexed thirsty." And for "stomach cold vomiting, diarrhea, gas discharge diarrhea, abdominal pain can feed the leaf of porridge, will fine cut, leaf of application will be put into the porridge and cook the hot sip take sweat can come loose cold, do gas"; For "chest abdominal distension diarrhoea, cold with pain and tapeworm, restless spit on diaphragmatic saliary person, can will in sichuan and the end of the fibre to Chinese prickly ash inquiry into the porridge to take feed, curative effect is quite good"; And for "weak and discharging of spleen and stomach, diarrhea, kidney, lung qi person......" , criterion appropriate edible d. powder porridge namely yam porridge.

        ZhangMu also listed in books such as usable juice 32 species, have smilax glabra roxb juice, we root skin juice, mulberry leaf juice, purple Perilla leaf real juice, made the drug SAP, has the characteristics of liquid, not only absorbs decisions, and nourishes the gas, medicine and juice bring out the best in each other, particularly fitting for the old.

        Emphasis on diet

        Disease and syndrome itself has the Yin and Yang of cold the actual points, diet also have a Yin and Yang efficacy of partial sex don't. If you don't try to distinguish, cannot bluff giving food, will be worse. ZhangZhongJing synopsis of golden chamber said: "the food taste with disease, have a fitting with the harm, if appropriate, the complement, harm it into a disease." For disease and not fitting for food should instruct client to avoid eating, in order to avoid aggravating illness. This is clinically so-called "the mouth" or "avoid certain food". ZhangMu said: "the people but greed gluttonous desire, not as taboo, mistakenly, cautious not indulge in the physical, almost can't feed, mistakenly in informal. Together with all things not neat hobby, local five party, mistakenly cast against individual solid not shallow, and when eating food, also will do. But let more JinShenZhe mistakenly small, but after all the big mistake, dozens of years, common drug use not mistake and disease, the deep, is not at the person also. GuShu taboo in this industry, we let the patient to put the life, to avoid falling tricking people stealing food, medical unfavorable thing, since his its to give birth to, and make the medical people have BuBaiZhiYuan also."

        ZhangMu in the sprint divides the diet of different food not only to point out what people fit to eat, and to point out what condition is not suitable for application. For easy up confused, will repeatedly declared that the good reason, so that the scholars seem not only, also know it nothing. As in the book the doctor finally urged don't let the patient eat Fried soup part is the most typical example, think Fried soup "this the first one to harm others thing, appropriate is saddened and disease are greatly are forbidden." " To clarify, the reason the author count Fried soup "five harm" to solution providers to heart, more make patients from Fried soup of harm, "try thinking through the fire fry cook rice, the clear water no juice, smell it have no gas, tasteless, is to deliver enjoyable is sex of its, they will not fill a taste, a bitter in taste and light; also, can't swallow, reason often Xiao abdomen and stomach spirit not filling, medicine, what effect by two also; the sex heat injury, the body fluid loss, who Yin three also; can't fill gas, and the weak will since then nourishes the best food, have no the temper to help its hot, will spin food hunger, hunger and spin, certainly will not eat rice porridge with bread, bait, Bo, Tuo the glory not spoil, and more refractory disease, four also; and also how to stand for dry, always can't go to internal heat, cold against the disease in the stomach injury, illness will leave evil, and fever. The five sat five harm, so all died in the sick one of ten, died in the medicine, died of Fried-10 of 10 of the soup six or seven."

        For let people believed that eating Fried the disadvantages of soup, finally repeatedly, and let people can test, "SheShi not letter, if the parents have sicken, for the son of the first and the meal, and the two food also father drink first taste the son of drug counsellor, depending on the mouth is still can ever know taste, is poised to belly, spirit is still can ever as no." And said that if Fried soup mean no harm, so is his talk nonsense, readers can will the food distinguishes between "book of the burning, and so on," as the harmless and apricot cloud old man for the perverted, the word can YeTian discouraged, can I book the burning, abandon, sauce Bu. Otherwise, the flat and not when it is harmful to man, how much more will the patient. When I said for the teacher in the past is past, when we hear a word such as Meng recite the will do." The good of the heart, and for the patient to fully consider health and safety, it is sincere to.