A play dies

-national non-material cultural heritage "wuqinxi" inheritance exploration

DengShuYang ChaiYongGang Bozhou municipal party committee foreign propaganda office

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Many people in han hua tuo of people creating "wuqinxi" to understand somewhat, but know how violence and after wuqinxi dynasty changes and spread until now people less. Now let us into the birthplace of wuqinxi anhui province bozhou city to explore wuqinxi past this life!

        Hua tuo creative services of wuqinxi records, is the earliest western of Chen shou the three · HuaTuoChuan ":" I have a technique, the name of the five birds play, a yue tiger, two yue deer, three yue bear, four yue apes, five yue birds. Also with sprint and the hoof, except in full, when guidance." The "play" the word "force", contains "dance" and "play" meaning. Wuqinxi tiger roar, imitate the pleasant swoops deer out, walk the walk of bear, apes around the leap, the birds spread your wings and fly such action. The leader of the practice clear, smooth the arthrosis, strong lumbar kidney, beneficial to health. According to historical records, hua tuo to practice "wuqinxi", the year nearly years old, if he still face, hale and hearty, action dexterity, walking speed. His disciple WuPu, according to law, exercise, fan, lived to be over 90 years old, still alertness.

        Hua tuo died, WuPu, ACheng fan for wuqinxi first DaiChuanCheng disciple. Ge hong jin dynasty () in the flapping arms son, "a book written a" dragon, tiger, bear the led by, turtle pharynx, birds out, apes according to "and other name. In the northern and southern dynasties TaoHongJing famous doctors tried the life-sustaining raises a record of the earliest describe in words the specific action the wuqinxi. The sui dynasty nest yuan party's "the pathogenic wait theory," wealth "health party guidance law" and so on the guidance of a lot of written books. A great poet in tang dynasty liu zongyuan, li shangyin respectively left "wen dao for wuqinxi, go out OuDiao partial more mutually close," "sea birds, lent out three dramas five birds" describe the practice wuqinxi verse. The tang dynasty YaoWang sun simiao think, wuqinxi, tianzhu garden massage 18 method, which can use when exercise, also can be used to heal with pain.

        The song dynasty lu you verse: "peck swallowed laugh as the lone cranes, direct effect what five birds" (the day television gala "), "don't move into bear lie, the fatigue study out bird" (" the QianHuai "), indicating that this time the hua tuo wuqinxi relatively popular. The Ming and qing dynasties, the hua tuo wuqinxi study monographs many, ZhouLvJing hua tuo wuqinxi action will be carefully drawn with a design, into the door wide from close · red chicken pulp, "a book. The Ming dynasty the boxing the "dragon and tiger, leopard, snakes, the crane" five boxing ", martial arts in crane spreads its wings, white apes offered fruit, wild XiongBa back, the hole and many other tiger position name, this all can see "wuqinxi" of trace. The qing dynasty wuqinxi monographs more, have CaoWuJi "WanShouXian book · guidance the article" and XiXiFan "five birds dance skills tushuo, etc, with pictures, a detailed description of the methods of use the wuqinxi. At this time, people is in attack from tradition, such as 53 generation successor, the qing dynasty famous for traditional Chinese medicine LuWu; 54 generation successor, the qing dynasty WuJinShi WangZe; 55 generation successor, YiJun camp in the late qing dynasty and five WangNaiPu; 56 generation successor, bozhou martial arts masters TanJiLin, etc, all is the practice of the test has book can be famous. S, bozhou city in 18 people DongWenHuan sir TanJiLin inherits the drill wuqinxi, become DaiChuanCheng 57 wuqinxi. In 2007, at the age of 88 DongWenHuan inheritance ceremony held, hua tuo wuqinxi to palm seat hua tuo wuqinxi 58 ZhouJinZhong generation successor.

        After the reform and opening, in 1985 DongWenHuan leave the arrangement of the report the national sports results wuqinxi, wuqinxi then as "the health care PE" in medical university promotion. In 2003, DongWenHuan published "hua tuo wuqinxi," a book, with the text introduced form of action and routine hua tuo wuqinxi principles. In the same year, the state general administration of sports as the wuqinxi "health qigong" is an important content of the nation to promotion. 2006 wuqinxi is listed as the intangible cultural heritage in anhui province. In anhui province in 2008 DongWenHuan awarded by the cultural department for hua tuo wuqinxi "the category inheritance. In June 2011, was named as the country wuqinxi intangible cultural heritage.

        As people, practitioners of inheritance wuqinxi gradually increased, the study also to wuqinxi unceasingly thoroughly. Also appeared different schools, different style according to different people, the wuqinxi. Have lay particular stress on body movement, more health body to the WaiGong type, what say normally namely wuqinxi; Within a gas operation is given priority to, pay attention to exercise to benefit the internal organs of thoughts type, such as five birds qigong; Have to just give priority to, through the pat, massage to treat disease, or even be used to combat and self-defense of sanshou foot five birds boxing, five birds sanshou, etc.; And with soft strength is given priority to, exquisite action beautiful posture and vigorous, form in the dance of the five birds dance, five birds sword etc.

        In 2003, the municipal party committee and the city government requirements the bozhou martial arts GuanJiao put wuqinxi as required curriculum, and at the same time in the city develop wuqinxi into organs, into the enterprise, and went into the school, into the community, and went into the rural "five into" activities, strengthen the wuqinxi venue facilities construction, various training wuqinxi scientific talents, and set up in more wuqinxi school, various kinds of wuqinxi training classes, held at wuqinxi game, carry out wuqinxi prize essay activities, making wuqinxi propaganda album, etc. At present, in addition, there are more than 70 practice wuqinxi point, wuqinxi exercise instructor with, enthusiasts, the use of nearly 100000 people. 2011 national sports meeting in wuqinxi games, Shanghai world expo performance project, one thousand treasure replay extraordinary splendour.

        As early as the late 18 th century, by the French missionaries Amiot wuqinxi to France. In recent years, to expand the influence in the world wuqinxi, bozhou city often use the material festival and important exhibition and various events, and constantly to show wuqinxi propaganda at home and abroad.

        One thousand "play" a "play". Now, the hua tuo wuqinxi fitness strong spirit function has a broad consensus; Hua tuo wuqinxi inheritance the, the researchers, who has covered every layer of use of people; Hua tuo wuqinxi has set up a file in the industry, culture and sports in economic field shows that more and more important role. Hua tuo wuqinxi already through one thousand years time and space, and walked into the us, to the world.