Health: migrant workers CanBaoLv low system obstacles

HeYong (civil servants)

Source: health

        Human resource and social security ministry issued by China on June 4, 2011, development of the cause of human social security statistical bulletin. According to the report, by the end of 2011, the number of migrant workers in China 250 million, including rural migrant workers out of about 160 million people. The number of migrant workers attend endowment insurance for 41.4 million people, the number of migrant workers in medical insurance for 46.41 million people. (on June 5, "the Beijing news")

        Migrant workers CanBaoLv social security low, it is an old problem, more than 10 years ago, the government's own statistics have displays, but have been unable to solve. Migrant workers CanBaoLv low social security, frankly speaking just two reasons, not the enterprise does not buy social security for rural migrant workers, is they don't like to buy social security migrant workers.

        Enterprise is not willing to buy insurance for rural migrant workers, and actually very good understanding, because the enterprise in order to chase economic interests, lower operating costs, so no shall bear responsibility, also not willing to take legal obligation, no for rural migrant workers to buy national legal policy social insurance. Plus, the local government in order to improve the GDP, the cheap labor as investment promotion advantage resources, to attract investment in enterprises. Therefore, in the process of enforcing functions tends to enterprise, and neglected the migrant workers CanBaoLv problems, responsibilities performance does not reach the designated position, not positive, not strictly in accordance with the requirements for migrant workers to buy insurance enterprise, no more according to law for rural migrant workers not buy insurance of enterprise above, which encourages the enterprise dared to do for rural migrant workers buy social security arrogance.

        However, there are many migrant workers are not willing to buy insurance, even if the enterprise willing to give them to buy, they also don't want to buy. On the one hand some migrant workers have income is not very high, have no ability to pay social security costs of overweight, once the social security cost pay, will directly influence the life. On the other hand, many migrant workers, a lack of trust in government, and not to believe that social security system, believe that rather than social security will pay to the government, as in their own hands more at ease, so don't willing to ginseng protect, rural residents endowment insurance encounter cold is very can illustrate this point.

        In addition, the author thinks that the migrant workers are reluctant to buy one of the important reasons for the social security is, our country social security system itself, there are institutional barriers that prevent the migrant workers to pay social security and confidence, especially for small farmers is strong for migrant workers thought.

        As is known to all, although the state has issued a town worker endowment insurance to the transfer, allow the transfer of worker endowment insurance. But, according to the provisions of the measures for the implementation of all, social security costs to all of the transfer of the just individual account of fund, and unit pay money can only transfer part, and parts of unit pay money must stay in turn a ground. And unit to worker pay social security costs, itself a part of salary belongs to migrant workers, but also many, once the migrant workers to transfer must be part of the capital loss of social security, and makes some migrant workers would rather let the enterprise should pay social security costs directly as a cash extend our hands, is not willing to take pay social insurance cost. Want to know, turn out to intercept the social security costs down equivalent to migrant workers a monthly wages.

        The author thinks that, improve the social security CanBaoLv migrant workers, let the migrant workers enjoy treatment of citizens. On the one hand functional departments must attach great importance to, to intensify law enforcement, strict inspection for rural migrant workers to buy social security enterprise, not buy social security according to law for the enterprise to give severely punished. On the other hand to further improve the transfer system of social security, it shall allow the unit pay cost and the social security of individual account capital, all transfer, reduce the loss of the migrant workers, in order to improve the will of the migrant workers.