The development of traditional Chinese medicine gynaecology brief (ShuZhai)

        Traditional Chinese medicine gynaecology is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, it is in the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine gradually establish and full up. The history of the development of medicine, from the social political and economic development of the historical influence, therefore, we put the history of the development of the Chinese journal of obstetrics and gynaecology is divided into ten historical stage in this paper.

        A, the dynasties era (2178 B.C.-770 B.C.)

        Our country ancient times ancestors, in work and life can have found some drugs, accumulated the preliminary medical experience. The xia, shang and zhou dynasties, traditional Chinese medicine has the obstetrics and gynecology bud, mainly about childbirth, seeds and prenatal education theory of records.

        "The historical records · chu family" and "the historical records · summer this record" has recorded about of difficult labor. About in the 11 th century B.C. writing about the "the book of songs", carries more than 50 kinds of medicine, there are some important gynecology and obstetrics drug use.

        The column female biography, "said:" too, as the WangJi marry thought princess... and good man, not depending on the evil eye color, ear to her voice, don't say, mouth proud to an unborn baby born son, and the king." The prototype of the theory put forward an unborn baby.

        Second, the spring and autumn and the warring states period (770 B.C.-the X1)

        Along with the advance of history, the development of medical science, in this period that the many physicians, such as medical and, medical slow, que, especially who specially engaged in que gynecological care, it was known then as the "down the medical". This period is mainly obstetrics and gynecology theory progress dystocia, eugenics, embryology related theory. The emergence of the "classic", and put forward the gynecology related theory.

        The · Xi zuo twenty-three years male "said: men and women, its namesake living not sweet (sweet, breed meaning)." Clearly put conventional marriages is harmful to the offspring breeding. In embryological side, the text nine keep article} have records of gestation.

        The warring states period of our country's existing was the first part of the theory of great medical, determined the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine, and puts forward the women's anatomy, physiology, gravid diagnostic menstruation basic theory, also were discussed some women's disease pathology, such as the womb, YueShi not to come down, infertility, im, tain, any stone etc. "Classic" also recorded the first treatment blood is amenorrhea, regulate the menstrual function seeds four squid bone LuRu a prescription pills. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine theory for the development of obstetrics and gynecology laid a foundation.

        Three, qin and han dynasties era (221 BC-220 AD)

        The qin, record of medical records has obstetrics and gynecology. According to the historical textual warehouse and biographical · "account, taicang male ChunYuYi initiative" diagnosis book, "including" Korea female in YueShi cold for "and" king beauty bosom the son and not milk "medical record, is the earliest medical record obstetrics and gynecology.

        In han dynasty, gynecology and obstetrics, further development, in the medical system with "female medical", drug abortion, stillbirth, couplet of fetal surgical removal and the first saw records, and the emergence of a batch of gynecology and obstetrics monographs.

        Miu relics unearthed han in the births book, writing about the second century B.C., is the oldest gynecology and obstetrics monographs. And according to the historic · category "account have the woman baby party" (BC 26 years), ZhangZhongJing in treatise on febrile disease in sequence with Tony claim the child Lu medicine record ", "SuiZhi" account "ZhangZhongJing cure her party" 1 (unfortunately has all but still stored at. The existing only ZhangZhongJing with the women of synopsis of prescriptions of three articles. And with ZhangZhongJing generation of medical hua tuo (112-207 AD), is China's famous surgery experts, he invented the anesthetic (hemp boiling scattered), trauma medicine (god anointed), and succeeded in open surgery, also succeeded in removing the stillbirth operation.

        Four, jin and southern and northern dynasties and the sui dynasty (AD 220-618 AD)

        This period, main is to learn and pathogenic pulse the accomplishment of the study of syndrome, promote the development of obstetrics and gynecology. Jin, WangShuHe into the "the pulse of the pulse equal to the theory and method of systematic, standardization, including in gynecology and obstetrics, puts forward" in the ", "well," said that "CheZhong tire and pulse party really" and pulse distinguishes men and women, describes the producing "from the meridians". Later, ChuChengZhu nan "ChuShi suicide" 1 ((10 pieces), which was brought forward from habits birth control and marry at a mature age's claim. XuWenBo nan with books "cure any woman," and had success acupuncture induced labor. Quanbeiqiwen is xu "a month after month tire law explicitly pointed out that gestation of health and cultivate precautions.

        The sui dynasty, in A.D. 610, nest yuan party, such as the cause of the syndrome, "encyclopedia volume 50, 67 door, 1730 syndrome, book a woman disease 8 volumes, item by item, discussed the etiology and pathogenesis and clinical can see, very rich content.

        Five, the tang dynasty (618-907 AD)

        The sui tang dynasty establish a relatively complete system of the medical system, and set up the "cure too much department", this is the highest medical education institutions tang dynasty and medical institutions, specialized training medical talents. Since the tang jin to clinical medicine increasingly prosperous, development characteristics is gradually incline to the specialized subject.

        When the famous medical sun simiao, and long, and the women, son various branches within the "daughter YaoFang", published in AD 652, the volume all 30, a woman party of three volumes, and will be listed in the JuanShou woman births.

        At this time, gynecology and obstetrics development the important features of our country's existing theory was a complete maternity book, namely the Zan YanZhu in the treasure ", published in 852- 856, 3 (41 door encyclopedia, and more than 260 party, every door have your essays, with party after, on the later development of obstetrics has some help.

        Six, the song dynasty (960-1279 AD)

        The song dynasty has become independent obstetrics and gynecology specialized subject, in national medical education regulation, set up nine families of maternity. This period that some important gynecology and obstetrics monographs. YangZiJian the "ten production theory", published in AD 1098, "ten production" including is production, production, the injury production, DaoChan, partial to produce and so on, and kinds of the abnormal TaiWei midwifery and method for the narrative, a significant contribution to maternity.

        ZhuDuanZhang the "health maternity shares prepared", published in AD 1184, set before the families of obstetrics song all the, Ming marked place, and with neonatal care and treatment. JiZhongFu the "female families the q", published in AD 1220, the book every 2 (will be reduced to 100 obstetrics and gynecology diseases, one by one to answer, and with reason with French medicine.

        This period, in gynecology and obstetrics is the greatest achievements ChenZiMing and his book "woman daqo cure". ChenZiMing in A.D. 1237 into the book the, the, the disease, regulate the menstrual function points for heirs, an unborn baby, pregnancy, childbirth, sit month, postpartum 8 door, "the woman with the strategy" is the famous gynecology and obstetrics book, was an outstanding works, have been popular for more than 300 years, subject to later also has a huge impact. In addition, there are several gynecology and obstetrics monographs. All in all, Chinese medicine obstetrics and gynecology in song dynasty have developed rapidly.

        Seven, jinyuan era (1115-1234 A.D., A.D. 1271-1368 AD)

        Jinyuan age is medical schools of thought contend period, medical schools began to rise, liu, zhang, lee, zhu four everybody from different angles of gynecology and obstetrics have made a contribution. The yuan dynasty set and secco medical available a door.

        Jinyuan four everybody academic development, open the obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the diagnosis and treatment of train of thought. LiuWanSu the "meat asked pathogenesis gas appropriate protective set", published in AD 1184, reflects the academic ideas. At the same time the book "the woman births theory of say:" young woman who did not TianGui child between all, less overcast; TianGui has done, all from faint Yin theory; TianGui already absolutely, and of the lunar after also." To the women's physiological regularity in this paper. ZhangZi and the "thing he kiss", published in AD 1228, make the best use of the sweat, vomit, 3 laws to drive disease, this view is also often used in gynecology. Lee stay think "lacks taste, all ills execution", healing mainly application tonifying spleen sun Microsystems law of dehumidifier, which also widely used in gynecology and get better result. At the same time lee stay with the LAN room cache ", published in AD 1276, the book about: "woman womb is kidney Yin deficiency, water, can't guard in the fire, so (blood go and the collapse also." For today menstrual disease (mainly "work of blood") is the treatment of guidance. ZhuZhenHeng in theory put forward "Yang often, Yin deficiency often more than", pay attention to save for shade essence, in addition, ZhuZhenHeng the "more than due theory", published in AD 1347, the book "the fertility of" said: "Yin and Yang, pregnant with the child of hidden, but the place of the uterus, a day, name of the next, have other vertebrates, up to the left, a a reach on the right." The first clear describes the shape of the uterus.

        Eight, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD)

        The Ming dynasty medical system and medical education set 13 families, according to the Ming · the old record "records, a woman. This period of gynecology more books. XueJi the "XueShi YiAn", published in the 1528-1544 years, that is, YiAn 16 species, all 28 volumes, DaZhi way to really Yin Yang's case, the theory of gynecology also has important influence. The "si wide heirs minutes), the secret, woman," was written in A.D. 1549-1615 years. The king Ken hall with the card to female families line · ", published in the 1602-1607 years, with the treatment of gynecological disease this detail. What the wu looked at the Yin ji materia medica, books in AD 1620, the book wide set don't say, fine columns, with complete information materia medica, but there is little your opinion. LiMingZhen the compendium of materia medica, books in the 1578, and the "by eight pulse test's" and "the lake which pulse study", on the menstrual theory and by eight of the pulse's discussed in the development of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine menstruation made an important contribution. Ming · zhao keep kwai the the handan time ", for its old age, weak works only heavy mingmen theory, in the time of handan "and have played. ZhangJieBin the" JingYue encyclopedia britannica, books in AD 1624, the 64 volumes, all have the woman rules "3 volumes, emphasize the sun be the spirit shade essence, forming a comprehensive are biochemical rubbing, the group gynecological theory development to have the important meaning. LouYing of the" medical materia medica, lee Ting of the "medical introduction", GongXin the of the ancient and modern medical jian "of gynecological disease, also have insightful discourses.

        This period, Chinese medicine to kidney and mingmen theory research and expounded, from theory to great influence to the gynecology and obstetrics, but failed to cause the extensive attention of obstetrics and gynecology. Though obstetrics and gynecology writings, and most of the works are limited to the sorting of previous discusses.

        Nine, the qing dynasty and republic of China (A.D. 1636-1949 AD)

        The qing dynasty will gynecology and obstetrics collectively referred to as the woman, or female subject. The qing dynasty of gynecology and obstetrics work more, so also more extensive. Some of the FuQing Lord female families ", is a recording of later generations, syndrome differentiation in the book with liver, spleen and kidney three dirty argues, this paper discusses briefly smooth, Richard method is rigorous, the agent Jane effect, more original views, long effect. XiaoGeng six the "female secco economy", published in AD 1684, the content is rich, have between your opinion. Shocked the koji lent the birth of the article "1 (books in AD 1715, the theory of birth and postpartum before birth, regulating the law, the treatment of difficult labor party, easy qianjin, all can know it. Anupama, such as the YiZong JinJian ", published in A.D. 1742, a book written by the national organization, with the gynecology method gist ", set clear before the gynecology and obstetrics dacheng, Richard method is rigorous, the standard style, popular spread, the doctor be required reference books. ShenYao sealing the "ShenShi female families JiYao}, A.D. 1850 apiece by the king JiaoZhu publication, the plan 2 (most night out, and a more. Other works, such as the opinions of the ChenShiDuo the secret Chambers record", XuDaChun "aram GuiFan sets of jiao tone, the YeTianTu female families", ShenJinAo "gynecological jade feet", WuDaoYuan "female branch point", ChenLianFang's "secret gynecology guinnessworldrecords, etc.; articles births YanCheng have observed on the {births method), WangPiaoZhai" maternity method ", raise a single "births encyclopedia britannica, ZhangYao the sun in the pregnant set", and so on.

        During the period of the republic of gynecological contribution to larger works have ZhangXiChun the part in the medical home record), the book in the 1918. ZhangShanLei and work is the ShenShi female families JiYao work is ", published in the 1933 book, liver and kidney, more forward theory is self-knowledge experience, had invented, point and its descendants spread.

        In short, the qing dynasty of gynecology and obstetrics in recent book, the existing not dozens of, in theory and practice of the great influence, however, is the Lord FuQing female families ", "the birth of the article", "YiZong JinJian · gynecological method gist" and "ShenShi female families JiYao".

        10, after the founding of the People's Republic of women the development of science (A.D. 1949 years later)

        After the founding of the People's Republic, traditional Chinese medicine has had great career development, scientific theory of traditional Chinese medicine woman further consolidation and improvement. 1956 years later provinces and cities have established the institute of traditional Chinese medicine, continuous wrote the sixth edition, "science of traditional Chinese medicine woman" unified teaching material, the publication of China medical encyclopedia · Chinese medicine woman science ", teaching reference books "Chinese woman science", has written all over a batch of internal teaching material and gynecological monographs. The doctor, master in different levels of medical education, cultivate a large number of Chinese medicine gynecological talents.

        At the same time, the emergence of many new achievements of combination of Chinese and western medicine. In 1964, for example, Shanghai first medical school like project team of hiding the kidney ", including about "the ovulation fess uterine bleeding treatment law and pathological mechanism of discusses" and "pregnancy poisoning TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of the laws of classification discusses"; In the s, the first hospital affiliated shanxi medical school "of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of ectopic pregnancy"; 1978 years of women's health care center in jiangxi province "traditional Chinese medicine treatment early cerical cancer drug cone cut" acupuncture and moxibustion TaiWei, prevent and control during childbirth, correct, for the development of traditional Chinese medicine gynaecology provides a new clue and means.

        The above list only the woman of traditional Chinese medicine scientific development brief historical data for the study used. The development of traditional Chinese medicine woman science for the Chinese nation breed made great contributions to the prosperity, so we have to women in depth of traditional Chinese medicine scientific study and research.

        Text sources: http://zy.china.com.cn/baoku/lilunshuji/zhongyifukexue/126404-145175.html