Health: the occupational disease prevention must break sanatoriums "and" 3 without"

YinWeiGuo (clerk)

Source: health

        On December 31, 2011, 11 th National People's Congress standing committee meeting 24 vote to pass on amending the occupational disease prevention and control of decision. After the revised "occupational disease prevention and control of clear the government departments in occupational disease prevention and duty, strengthened the employing units of responsibility, further strengthen the protection of the rights of laborers. (on January 4, "health")

        The legislative idea with the situation of China, from the source to the occupational disease prevention, control and supervision. According to the state administration bureau said that at present the occupational disease in our country is in difficult supervision, difficult to identify and difficult to rights, the direct reason is enterprise for occupational disease prevention and no investment, no system, no security. Sanatoriums reflects the regulations, system and policy don't match, not perfect, defect, and reflect the government responsibility does not reach the designated position.

        "3 without" represents the enterprise in occupational disease prevention are generally not attention. Not long ago, administration of controlsafety about 35 home the central enterprise fails the construction project report occupational health "three at the same time" planning report, the so-called "3 at the same time" is refers to the construction project occupational-disease-prevention facilities simultaneously with the main project must be designed, constructed and put into use, can do the "three simultaneity" central enterprises only 50%. Scholars from renmin in occupational disease prevention are not quite how, a large number of small and medium-sized non-state-owned enterprises trillion. This shows, new revision of the occupational disease prevention and the laborers' health and making the protection of the rights of "god", we must firmly eradicating sanatoriums "and" 3 without ".

        Sanatoriums "and" 3 without "key lies in the lack of responsibility, this is occupational disease" heavy prevent "" stumbling block." According to the health ministry statistics, in 2010 China's new report more than 27000 cases of professional cases, an increase of 50%, by the end of 2010, a total of 750000 report occupational disease cases, pneumoconiosis patients accounted for 80%. But because of quite a number of professional people have no health care system is covered, the actual number of occupational disease than the Numbers. According to a July 2009 at the 10 th international meeting of the respiratory system disease public data, by the end of 2008, China's toxic or harmful enterprise more than 1600, more than 200 million by the occupational hazards.

        This is a very large Numbers, if preventive measures capable, effective, no doubt, will greatly reduce the occupational disease morbidity. Experts think, occupational disease "heavy prevent" the key is to strengthen the labor protection, including regular check-up, recuperate the work place, such as protection. And this is precisely many enterprise short board and blind Angle.

        200 million occupational disease high-risk groups long-term exposure to toxic or harmful gases or dust density, according to the regulation, high-risk groups must undergo an annual medical examination, every two years to arrange for a bench. Implementation how? Guangdong dongguan, a survey showed a less than 50% medical occupational disease, as for care, for the migrant workers to as a dream. Visible, professional place labor protection sent has become the biggest barrier to prevent occupational disease. Legislation to force, more law enforcement to keep up with, again not appear practising lawlessness, law enforcement is lax, WeiFaBuJiu, let the occupational disease prevention law "become a real laborers' health shield.