The "yellow emperor" of the Taoist culture

MaZuoFeng WangPing JiangRuiXue ZhangLiuTong Hubei university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

        On the basis of the theory of the essence

        Theory of nutrients produced in the pre-qin period. Pipe think: all things of the sperm, this is for a living. The grain growth, for the column star; A between earth and sky, is known as the ghosts and gods; Hidden in the bosom, is known as the saints; Is so famous... Points out that as a physical essence, combine to produce all things. "The birth, the spirit to get together gas, poly is for a living, bulk is dead... so yue pass the world in ear." Chuang tzu thought the invisible substance is tangible material source, experience everything from scratch process, "out of thin air" the source lies in the essence. Zhuangzi this kind of life and death "gasification" point of view including simple materialism element. Neijing "gas close and tangible" viewpoint, the trace of the Taoist thought.

        On the basis of life activity that is "qi" in the body movement change of the external performance, and from the mode of the existence of gas, operation mode and mechanism of action and so on many levels, the establishment of a traditional Chinese medicine special pathogenesis theory. "Element asked · lift pain theory" yue: "know more than basic was born in gas, anger, joy is gas is gas slow, sadness is gas away, fear of the gas, the cold air is close, sun is gas drainage, surprised is chaotic, pain, gas loss, brain is the gas knot." Put a different pathogenic factor or by changing the gas state of being; Or influence how much gas, resulting in disease pathogenesis theory.

        Taoist essence theories are neijing "gas" theory began, "classic" gas related pathogenesis theory after necessary later play, gradually become the cornerstone of TCM pathogenesis theory. Song dynasty and yuan dynasty to drop, viscera qi pathogenesis, pathogenesis, main and collateral channels such as pathogenesis pathogenesis theory is being perfected, fundamentally speaking, this is thanks to the essence of neijing pathogenesis theory.

        On the basis of Yin and Yang in the theory of the five elements

        Yin and Yang theory of the five elements first put forward by Yin and Yang home, but be millet XiaPa Taoist borrowed, the pipe and advocate, Taoist formation with the five elements ups and downs push yan heaven and the world outlook and methodology of personnel changes. This kind of materialistic philosophy to get rid of the bondage of theology of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine and promote the sorcerer's rupture, leading to the medical concept generation, medical theoretical framework establishment and systematic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. Reflected in neijing pathogenesis theory, is the five elements of the zang-fu organs born g rule of heaven and earth, the cyc of five of the six air change, to inference of human disease occurrence, development and change process.

        The pathogenesis of imbalance of Yin and Yang view. Neijing borrow the concept of Yin and Yang, to explain the physiology and pathology of the human body phenomenon, think physiological conditions, human body Yin essence and exists between the sun be the spirit for each use dependence relationship. Namely: "Yin, Yang, keep also; Yang, Yin outside the make also." Between Yin and Yang of the relative balance coordination, is to maintain "Yin pingyang secret, spirit is to" physiological state of the premise. Yin and Yang disorder can cause disease, such as "element asked · angry unto heaven theory" said: "the sun be the spirit, trouble is zhang, interreflection, monarch product in summer, make the person Fried faint."

        Yin and Yang of ups and downs pathogenesis view. On the basis of the movement of Yin and Yang holds that the human body must conform to the heaven and earth and the movement rule of Yin and Yang. "Element asked · four gas adjustable god big theory" cloud: "Yin and Yang, all at the beginning and ending, die life. This is the inverse of the disaster, the born from the heavy disease is not," explains." If the human body Yin and Yang appeared partial cheng partial failure, can cause disease, appear "Yang is the cold, Yin deficiency is YangCheng is internal, external heat, Yin filled in the cold", "Yin wins the male disease, YangSheng is Yin disease. YangSheng is hot, Yin - is cold" (" element asked · Yin and Yang should be like the big theory "), etc.

        The five elements of the born g the change rule. The five elements of the born g by threat of inference is Taoist to explain all kinds of natural and social phenomenon, the main tool, think things movement change intrinsic mechanism, there is its internal restricts each other and promote each other two factors. On the basis of the theory of change in establishing disease, reference the reasons things out the mode, the first based on the physiological characteristics will be its points belong to five line, and then according to the five elements born g principle, the establishment of a set of unique pathogenesis preach change theory, "spirit pivot · jade machine really hide theory" yue: "the suffer indignities in its place is born, preach to the wins, gas in the shekels born and died in the very. Disease and death, will be the first line, to the very, disease is dead. This gas of retrograde, so die... yellow emperor yue: the interlinked, shift is time. The sickness, and then each pass the wins, don't cure." Think that the disease can from its dirty feeling disease evil, and will disease evil transfer to the grams of dirty, disease evil easily stuck to their parent dirty, when the disease evil preach to self-denial of dirty, the patient's condition dangerous, the pathogenesis preach change theory and clinical practice are in substantial agreement.

        On the basis of the concept of "nature and humanity"

        The "nature and humanity" is the root of the Chinese classical philosophy idea of, and holds that man and nature is the one understands, all personnel shall accord with natural laws, to achieve the harmony of man and nature. Lao tzu said: "the man method earth, method day, day method way, natural rule (miu unearthed" Lao zi "b this)." That people and nature are the same, the same.

        Neijing reiterated people "with heaven and earth and the corresponding, and four phase vice, ginseng heaven and earth" (" spirit pivot · thorn day really evil "), "man and heaven and earth and the coherent also" (" spirit pivot · years Lou ", "spirit pivot · the water"), "and as heaven and earth" (" element asked · vein to subtle theory ") and so on, think independently existing "day", and as the world main body "people", have unified primitive, consistent attribute, the similar structure, the same rule. Based on the simple understanding, neijing from time and space, and other point of view, respectively constructed the "nature and humanity" to the pathogenesis of theory. On the basis of the concept of time. The relationship between the disease and year. Reflected in neijing luck theory, in wang bing add seven article big theory, a large number of luck influence the content of the disease, such as: "element asked · the so-called p-five needs theory" cloud: "shaoyang company day, under the internal heat in lungs, gas from... great heat to do, cough, several Qiu non-traumatic, chronic rhinitis, ulcers, chills and fever 胕 swollen.... Yang Ming company day, dry air in the next, etc. From... hypochondriac pain conjunctival congestion, drop vibrating drum chestnut, reinforcement for confused can't stand... the sun company day, under the cold in the motive from heart... hot vexed, overflow dry, good Qiu thirst, several, xi sad number owe, heat folly, cold is complex, cream from time to time drop, good what forget, the heartache. , etc.

        The relationship between the disease and season. "Element asked · gold want not true speech" yue: "so ChunQi person, disease at the head; summer gas person, disease in dirty; autumn air person, disease in the back; winter air person, disease in the arms and legs. The spring good disease Qiu non-traumatic, midsummer good disease chest threat, long XiaShan disease hole drain cold, autumn good disease wind malaria, winter good bi faint." Summarizes all the year round good hair disease, describes the season and the relationship between the disease.

        The relationship between the disease and the weather phases of the moon. "Element asked · eight are the gods theory" cloud: "is the day the sun, the moon and the temperature, the blood Nao fluid and guard gas floating, the blood yi xie, gas and easy; neither day Yin, the blood coagulation cry and guard gas sink. Month beginning raw flesh is beginning jing, who can only on gas; guo is full, it will flesh real, muscle had, on GuoKong, the muscle decrease, meridian virtual guard, gas, shape, is alone for days and adjustable flesh also." Put forward along with the weather cold mild or the phases of the moon change, people experience happen "muscle decrease, meridian virtual, guard gas" and pathological changes.

        The relationship between the disease and date. Meat q · hidden when gas method of "yue:" the liver disease, the more in BingDing, BingDing not more, add YuGengXin, heptanoic symplectic undead, hold in nonyl decyl, begins methyl ethyl. Liver disease person, PingDan hui, what this, the midnight static." This paper expounds in detail the disease with the date, time and change rule,

        The relationship between the disease and hour. On the basis of that, in the physical body can sun be the spirit with the nature of the ups and downs of Yin and Yang changes, such as "PingDan sun be the spirit born, japan-china sun be the spirit rise", so in pathologic state will have "denier hui, day Ann, day and night, what" rule, this is the hour and disease the embodiment of relationship.

        On the basis of the concept of space. "Element asked · different French appropriate theory" : "so the eastern domain, and the life also beginning. Fish salt land, coastal alongside water, its MinShi fish and the eosinophilia salted... the disease are carbuncle ulcers, its governance appropriate stone needle... the western person, jade domain, gravel place, heaven and earth also received lead. The people in ling and much wind, water and soil are strong, and the people did not clothes and brown recommend... and the disease was born in inside, its governance should be poison.... the north person, heaven and earth have closed the domain also hide. The GaoLing r, wind freeze and sweet taste, and the folk music and milk food, dirty cold life full of disease, its governance appropriate moxibustion 焫... southern person, and director of raise, Yang cheng place. Its people acidophilic and food 胕, therefore, the people are the reason and red, its disease twin bi, its governance appropriate micro needle... central positions, the horizon with wet, and so all things are born the MinShi. Its all trades and law, so its disease more confused jue chills and fever." Explain the east, south, west, north, central five side of the geographical environment, natural climate differences, and people life work and rest habits is different, to the human body physiological activities and disease will have a significant impact.