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To xizhimen south street, xicheng district building to the British garden route
L airport line 1
Take the airport shuttle from the airport, the dongzhimen station transfer to metro line 2 to xizhimen direction and get off at xizhimen station, from C outbound, go straight to the east 100 meters on the right side to xizhimen south street, north to walk to the t-junction namely to the British garden 1 floor downstairs.
L airport line 2
From the capital airport take airport bus to xidan, get off at no.22, take a taxi to xizhimen south street English garden 1 floor.
L bus subway near:
106 bus GuanYuan: 107 road, express way
Bus: xizhimen south road 387, 44 road, inner ring 800, 816 road, inner ring 820, 845 road
Che zhuang: subway line two
Xizhimen subway: metro line 2
Buses and attempts: 107 road, 118 road, 701 road
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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2012年09月14日
The ancients how to make drug
- OuYangJun
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
Ancient famous doctors HuaTuoCeng create hemp boiling scattered, and successfully used in a surgical big surgery. The reflection of "load:" if disease "product, and needle medicine can and must be cut, when Ku person, then drink the hemp boiling powder, instant will be like drunken die without knowledge, because take break. Disease if in the intestine, and heartbroken JianXi, joint belly paste", four five days is poor, no pain, no nor keep since January, namely remove, between the self."
This is the human culture history of the earliest record of abdominal surgery, it is enough to cause we are proud. Just think, don't do spinal puncture, as long as oral some achieve general anesthesia and surgery, how comfortable and convenient. The use of modern medicine eyes look, this is also a kind of exciting anesthesia method. And in China 1800 years ago has been done, the key is to have the hemp boiling loose this effect magical drug!
So hemp boiling scattered what medicine? Because the historical var. For details, do not know precisely, became a riddle.
Later historians necessary, this reasonings, doubt many, sum up, it is: what is this medicine? If there is, it's prescription is how of?
Later some people think that hemp boiling scattered may belong to a kind of fiction. Because the reflection of "is not used, and the necessary, especially at the same time with hua tuo another famous doctors ZhangZhongJing books with no hemp boiling scattered records.
But more and more people think: hemp boiling scattered does the medicine. Our country is the first to use drug in the world countries. The lieh-tzu · ShangWen "recorded in the warring states period is a textual used anesthetics. Miu unearthed the fifty-two disease party ", accepted is far neijing for early works, it has been said GeZhi hemorrhoids, n. the sword with medicine of surgery. This development to hundreds of years after The Three Kingdoms era, hua tuo can reach that level is entirely possible. Chen shou the "SAN" meizhou materials is rigorous, and interval hua tuo's death in six hundred and seventy but, wherein the hua tuo deeds should be more reliable.
Say to the hemp boiling bulk composition, the case is more complex.
Read and hua tuo and necessary records. ZhangZhongJing books don't load hemp boiling scattered, only mentioned "hemp boiling soup". Here "hemp boiling" 2 words, is "such as certanly and boiling chung" meaning, the so-called hemp boiling soup at that time is a kind of hot soup name, and hemp boiling loose seems no relationship. Hua tuo students WuPu, longer than materia medica, a book "WuPu materia medica", has been lost. The content of the book from the posterity reference, did not see mentioned hemp boiling scattered. But in the WuPu materia medica "mentioned plant ephedra anesthesia effect, it is worth noting. WuPu said: "hemp blue a hemp responsibility, a green ivy, taste XinGan toxic." Check the Chinese medicine big dictionary "the ephedra" yellow "have a variety of pronunciation, one is to read" charge ", and "boiling" near the consonant. We know that the Chinese traditional medicine prescription often Israel within the main medicine named. For example, ephedra soup to ephedra give priority to medicine, Chinese angelica paeonia lactiflora scattered, angelica, paeonia lactiflora give priority to medicine. Such as hemp boiling scattered also belong to this kind of situation, is have no "hemp boiling" this medicine, but "hemp boiling" whether namely "ephedra" false? Chen shou, because after all, not a doctor, when doctors and commonly used "hemp boiling soup", he distinguishes the not clear "hemp boiling" and "ephedra" distinction, wrongly written is possible.
One thousand years, to the understanding of ephedra is very chaotic, may be it is the leading cause hemp boiling scattered one of the reasons for the lost. Until modern times, have YangTingHua scholars in the "drug test chart of it made clear and instructions. He pointed out that, ephedra is marijuana female flower. "Fresh, olfactory long cause brain dizziness and pain, because of containing element very rich, for stimulating the anesthetic." And he said "if suit too cent agent, the breathing will slow, but he's no person; the drug to addiction."
Modern botany has also proven: Chinese ephedra secretion branch fat containing tetrahydrocannabinol and other narcotic material. Hemp fruit, lobular and fine stem also to have certain anesthetic effect (see the Chinese traditional medicine big dictionary "). Modern western society snort hemp, namely from the above made things. So maybe "hemp boiling scattered" should be renamed "ephedra powder"? This is a kind of speculation.
Song when somebody think hemp boiling scattered may consist of mandala, etc. Careful the decyl symplectic miscellaneous general "said:" han north and from places have grass name and not reed, with a little grinding wine drink, namely the whole body anesthesia and die, to knife axe also don't know... yesterday hua tuo can Ku intestinal polyester stomach, will not have the drug!" Here the "and not reed", that is, the mandala. Lee yau "the song dynasty history" load: "buy stramonium HuaJiu, both shaking... do escape the sword." Song about with stramonium or its flower buy wine imitation anesthetic, is a common. After the yuan dynasty famous doctors are also forest are also used datura flower as anesthetics.
Another one said, according to touch book "were HuaTuoChuan recharge" records: "hemp boiling scattered square: difference walk to and fro, Chinese angelica, jasmine root, stone calamus." The book did not specify this square of the source, but generally think that the party from the qing dynasty ZhaoXueMin "series of woven inside of the" in skin anesthetic ". As for the party whether accord with hemp boiling scattered the original party, is a moot question.
Since the 1970 s, our herbal anesthesia research have made progress main is datura flower (i.e., datura flower) give priority to medicine do before surgery anesthesia. Already can be applied to more than 100 kinds of clinical surgery. Another idea with stramonium and bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, etc at the end of the research, make "cigarette", suction pipe, can alleviate bronchospasm, treatment of asthma. In traditional Chinese medicine anesthesia drugs application prospect is very wide.