Minority medical history tracing

WangQian Qing China's traditional Chinese medicine academy of sciences

China's traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for

        CangYiXue

        CangYiXue that Tibet medicine, it formed in tubo dynasty period, so far has a history of more than 1000 years.

        There are three kinds of statement about the origin of Tibetan medicine: Buddha create said; This teach creationism; The Tibetan ancestors created said. Tubo dynasty period, CangYiXue began forming system. Xinzhou fifteen years (641), princess wencheng people hide, married Tibetan king songtsen gampo decided. According to the tubo dynasty lineage MingJian "records, princess wencheng when people hide away a large number of books and technical personnel (including medical professionals that the doctor), and" cure one hundred kinds, multi-parameter five, six kinds of medical devices, medical treatment works four ". The relevant medical works, the han and Tibetan medical monk holy day the shida Dr Guo card translated into the first Tibetan books - of the medicine.

        JingLong four years (710), TangZhongZong hid jincheng princess married 37 generation WangChiDe ZuZan, jincheng princess and bring a batch of han nationality doctors and medical books. After these books were translated into Tibetan language, and the absorption of Tibet folk and the experience of foreign medical at about 8 th century on the leaf into Tibetan classics "medicine diagnosis on king". The book is the oldest existing in our country's Tibetan medical books. 8 th century, the east loose honk of students, CangYiXue home yu completed, yuan Dan kampot completed the world-famous CangYiXue magnum opus "of the four medical (Tibetan name" in the note "). The advent of the four medical classics, marks the formation of the theoretical system of CangYiXue, laid a solid foundation for the development of CangYiXue.

        CangYiXue "of the four medical classics excavated, the four medical classics in the 11 th century and the revised, descendants in the 16 th century Mongolia, been translated into 18 th century MengWen. Chinese version was published in 1983. Abroad and section of Russian, English, Japanese, German translation. "Of the four medical medicine made a contribution to the world.

        Xigaze Tibetan classes and Tibetan school was established. SangJiJia concerning to this period CangYiXue development played a huge role in promoting this. "Bilingual" authoritative interpretation of the four medical classics. Medical education has been developing. Ten dalai lama period, established the Lhasa "medical XingSuan LiZhongYuan".

        In 1959, "medical XingSuan LiZhongYuan" and "YaoWangShan medical LiZhongYuan" merge into Lhasa CangYiYuan, in 1980, the extension of the Tibet autonomous region CangYiYuan. Predecessor of Tibetan schools in Tibet and the Tibetan Tibetan medicine department university, was founded in September 1989, Tibet university's school of Tibetan medicine 1993 2 menstrual approved by the state education commission independent setting for Tibet institute of Tibetan medicine.

        CangYiXue is by Indian medicine, Chinese medicine and the Tibetan plateau therapy and buddhist theory fusion. As with iron, wood, water, fire and earth of reinforce each other to discuss personal, which of the five elements, and the five elements of traditional Chinese medicine have in common; Its look, ask and palpation method, is basically the same as the traditional Chinese medicine. Tibetan unique human embryonic development, is more specific than han medicine, precise, 1000 years earlier than the European medical. The biggest characteristic of Tibetan medicine has urinalysis diagnostics, other such as drug therapy, diet, fume therapeutics, bloodletting, health prevention and so on are also characteristic. Tibetan medicine prescription drugs is traditional Chinese medicine. Tibetan medicine in the treatment of procedures can be summarized as: cure should be like walking escalator, the first is to make life and work rationalization, and then pay attention to diet, after is medicine, finally only then with surgery.

        Have medical

        The 13 th century after medicine gradually formed, and further development and rich clinical experience, and through continuous summary and improvement, the preliminary theory of medical treatment. Mongolian medicine under the guidance of their own theoretical system, established the syndrome differentiation and treatment of medical treatment principles. In medical technology, in addition to drug therapy, and acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, osteopathic, diet therapy and horsemeat therapy and so on.

        Mongolian is located in the cold north, the multi-purpose fire heating and auxiliary cure disease. In the history of SuWu cross useful temperature fire crypt, to other method to treat SuWu disease. Because mongols more consume the flesh of animals such as cattle, sheep, horse, milk, and so also will use cool cheese, etc. Mongolian working people in the long-term practice on dietotherapy sum it up and improve constantly, make the development of the ancient Mongolian medicine diet therapy. In 1330, suddenly think hui with Chinese into the book drink and was going to. Recorded in the book a lot of dietary supplements such as mutton, NiuYangNai and its products, grain, vegetables, melons and fruits, etc.; There are used in the treatment of drug, the book become China's first book on nutrition.

        And due to the Mongolian nationality is a "nation" horseback, is good at 骑射, orthopedics disease more, objectively promoted the development of the bone go outside, go outside the bone development become a rich experience of clinical discipline, appeared a lot of are experts in orthopedics. Wounded at the same time, due to the needs of the development of orthopaedics, and promote the autopsy studies. In addition, the Mongolian medicine and special "concussion" therapy, and have a "shock to shock, shock static, first after static" theory of syndrome differentiation.

        After the yuan dynasty rule in China in 1279, expanding the area to absorb foreign culture and medical knowledge, in addition to the han nationality medicine, also from the medicine knowledge of Arabia, Italy and other countries. In 1292, in yuan dynasty (Beijing) and in duolun (Inner Mongolia) respectively built "shoushi drug court", selling Arab drugs. The 16 th century, Mongolian and Tibetan medicine knowledge, enrich the theory of Mongolian medicine, so receive medical and CangYiXue in theory there are many similarities, such as Mongolian medicine also has "three yuan" (the three main factors), seven "constant" (seven). After 18 th century, Mongolian doctors write the Mongolian herbal newly ", "dew three", "coral prescription" and so on many kinds of medicine works. Because most of Mongolian medicine by lama master, so some of the medical books are written in Tibetan. Later 锡林郭勒盟 scholars shut pricked the cloth cloth is written in the book "prescription" is the people of India, Tibet, and han medical use of drugs and prescriptions.

        And other different is the modern history of Mongolian nationality medicine earlier than other medicine to some, this is because most of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region than the national liberation time earlier in the past two years, 1947, in this area has been set up people's regime. Also at this time, the first Mongolian medicine institutions Mongolian school was founded in WuLanHaoTe began Mongolian talents of modern education, cultivating a batch of professional Mongolian medicine, contribute to the medical cause of the herdsmen in pastoral areas. Five, 60 s, the Mongolian medicine ancient books in editing and translation work, only in Mongolian medicine institute a consolidation of the Mongolian and Tibetan classics has more than ten. In nearly 20 years, with all aspects of medicine has rapid progress. In medical science research, and also get the gratifying results. Since the reform and opening up, the sorting by CangYiXue ancient books, translation notes, explore research and so on, also made a lot of work.

Unfinished, full-text links: http://www.cntcmvideo.com/zgzyyb/html/2012-12/26/content_68595.htm