Song dynasty the emperor and the origin and development of traditional Chinese medicine

Source: China's traditional Chinese medicine

        In this period, Chinese medicine enterprise also got great progress. Published medical encyclopedia "st. Xavier total record", edited twenty-one volumes of compendium of material medica and figure the casting out of the world's first three-dimensional acupuncture teaching with tong ren, founded the national school of medicine, pharmaceutical companies and hospitals of considerable scale. All these achievements, past dynasties and the northern song dynasty takes the medicine, even some emperor himself is a condition in which the therapist, pharmacists are inseparable.

        Song taizong zhao sun long before he began to reign, and in his own field, it is very pay attention to medical syndromes. After years of hard work to collect, unexpectedly "with square first, thousands have test". When tam, unable to release hong yun to medical naruto, zhao sun were called, as the crown prince, thanks to shi hong yun, for the teacher asked him to explain knowledge the formulas.

        In 976 AD, zhao sun ruling, himself down in a letter to the jingshi (today's kaifeng) xiang trading house. It have promoted the exchange of the sino-foreign rare medicinal materials, and the resulting many "xiang" of proprietary Chinese medicine. "In his third year, called the academician the physician experience each family party to offer", so that access to prescription "more than", after 14 years finally finished the book -- the peaceful holy benevolence formulae, song taizong zhao sun preface it with mine. In order to benefit the people, not hesitate heavy gold to carving board, ShiHuaXia again ".

        Emperor taizong of song dynasty in his later years still under zhao founded the royal court, the responsibility is in charge of the imperial drug use and storage at home and abroad to share the precious medicinal materials, and sort out the preparation specifications in our country the first court square, the imperial medicine to the hospital, vol. 11, have influence on later generations. Emperor taizong of song dynasty attaches great importance to the medical and health cause, had a great influence on later northern song dynasty emperor.

        24 year of the reign of emperor song zhenzong, he taught directly by the emperor taizong, have some medicine. Shannon rabbit cabinet Du Gao tu was very sick at that time, emperor song zhenzong personally "drink", shows his familiarity of drug modulation. Gao Xiangguo have disease, he according to condition, personally consult "the imperial medicine hospital", choose "rhinoceros pills" give Gao Xiangguo, by eliminating phlegm clear eyes and into the diet.

        According to "compendium of materia medica, vol. 34, styrax" records: the emperor song zhenzong for TaiWei Wang Qin bitter spirit weak sickly, and surface gives the medicated wine bottle, cloud "and qi and blood, can be invaded by", make the drink on an empty stomach. King after drinking "big wide health, the day after Thanksgiving." Emperor song zhenzong said: "the styrax wine, also very can mediate the five internal organs, but the womb disease." And he was on the preparation of detailed to ministers of the wine, since then, "the minister house home of all the imitation of, hence this Fang Cheng in." Performance of the authentic drug preparation technology. Recorded in the song dynasty history: secretary Wang Dan illness, he has "medicine horseman and yam congee to give" with aftercare body, and he recovered. Emperor song zhenzong rich in health care practice, will surely promote the development of medicine.

        Movable reign for 41 years, historical records called him the "purge frugal RenShu, his cautious punishment, to have a song for the first Ming Lord". He only three years in power, then makes Wang Weiyi cast tong ren acupuncture, acupuncture home and write on the acupuncture acupoints in the map. On the moulds in October 1027, 1027 and the figure of fan engraved on stone, on display in downtown DaXiangGuo temple, study for people to visit freely, the popularity of the acupuncture knowledge has great promoting effect. Stone carvings of the topic of the imperial book personally written for movable and instruction university Xia Song to figure the preface.

        In order to further improve the herbalism, he "must be present and a letter to the counties all over the world, the medicine from this", make Su Song hosted in medica wrote large illustrated books - the figure by material medica. Prescriptions are movable himself, he in gu fang "GanJie soup", added the herba schizonepetae, windproof, st John's wort three ingredients, throat breath all the problem, "hence three SAN soup," says its test also. Movable calibration medical bureau's greatest contribution is set up, and widely popularized the medical classics, the knowledge of herbal medicine and acupuncture, * *, the medical activity up a "not as good phase, then for the good".

        Besides the three emperors, other like song MAO, he and bei song also very pay attention to the development of medicine. Such as song MAO, "ning states contribute amber pillow", MAO think amber can be used as a medicine, why when the pillow? So the sergeant "pieces to give fu jin gen". Song god is a letter to the world famous doctors, "in effect play into", eventually into the cure too much pharmacopoeia.

        That soon bei ruling set AnJi fang (nursing home), adopt any of the advice in, and set up practice medicine in the (pharmaceutical); Merged to form the national medicine and agent and medicine huimin innings; And in 1112, personally weave, author, st. Xavier total record book shows his different general medical level,, books manage France medicine is ready, is China's only a written compiled by the emperor himself and medical works.

        Northern song dynasty in the early and mid - relatively stable social environment, economy and rapid development, plus the emperor attaches great importance to the medical mostly, this kind of condition to promote the development of the motherland medicine has played a positive role.