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To xizhimen south street, xicheng district building to the British garden route
L airport line 1
Take the airport shuttle from the airport, the dongzhimen station transfer to metro line 2 to xizhimen direction and get off at xizhimen station, from C outbound, go straight to the east 100 meters on the right side to xizhimen south street, north to walk to the t-junction namely to the British garden 1 floor downstairs.
L airport line 2
From the capital airport take airport bus to xidan, get off at no.22, take a taxi to xizhimen south street English garden 1 floor.
L bus subway near:
106 bus GuanYuan: 107 road, express way
Bus: xizhimen south road 387, 44 road, inner ring 800, 816 road, inner ring 820, 845 road
Che zhuang: subway line two
Xizhimen subway: metro line 2
Buses and attempts: 107 road, 118 road, 701 road
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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2013年05月07日
To take the medication for the myth
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
To take into the medication regimen, its history and the Chinese medical history is long.
Legend in ancient times in China, there is a department of agriculture, medicine, god is called shennong, also called yan emperor shen nong, who taste grass bouquet, identify various natural instinct, poison, cold, warm, use for pharmaceutical drugs. The ancients say grass bouquet not only refers to the grass, but the flowers and plants, flowers and trees (i.e., herbaceous, vine, woody), and even such as ganoderma lucidum parasitic fungi, are available, including united and shout. This tradition has reflected our ancestors at a very early age to land in our country the edible and medicinal value of plants growing has explored, with general knowledge and understanding.
Shennong folk as the people who came to bodhisattva, and named after shennong "cold-induced febride is a source of our country has the oldest materia medica book, which brings together the pre-qin and the qin and han dynasties Chinese medicine achievements, carries the hundreds of species, respectively, tastes, functions and indications, introduce its according to their drug effectiveness and purpose can be divided into the doctrine, top grade non-toxic for jun, in product WeiDu, inferior acute toxicity, make, has a profound influence on later generations. Many of these plants belong to the flowering plants, our ancestors or with its root, or with its stem, with its skin, or with his son, or with laid, or with the flower, as a medicine, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, healing regimen.
In huang di ", we can read about this account:
"JuHua, bitter taste, the limelight dizzy swollen, painful to take off, the tears out, dead skin muscle, evil rheumatic bi. The long dress, blood gas, intellectual man fit old live." JuHua that chrysanthemum wrote. Chrysanthemum, ancient people discovered that it has the function of the heat, bright eye, also believe that it can live.
"Magnolia flower, taste XinWen, master five zang-organs body fever, head pain face black dry wind, long take gas, intellectual man fit bright eye, the increase in resistance to the old." Magnolia flower because of its bud primary such as Ti and sheen, friend name. Take its flower bud is not open, fluffy yellow green, no plant stem medicine is preferred.
"XinWen coltsfoot flower flavor, the main documents from inverse the goodness out of gas, throat bi, the jing 癎 fever pathogens." Coltsfoot flower is asteraceae perennial herb, coltsfoot flower bud its contain alcohol, such as phytosterols, the effectiveness of a cough medicine.
"Inula flower, taste salty, warm, full main junction gas REINS, fright, in addition to water, to between five zang-organs fever, lower gas." Inula flowers for asteraceae perennial herb, its take medicine can stop vomiting, expectorant.
"Sheep lingers, flavor XinWen, evil wind Yin Yin pain in the skin, temperature abuse of vicious bi." Sheep gave the flowers are poisonous, should be careful, for wind, painkillers, also as a drug.
"XinWen yuanhua, flavor, the main documents from inverse gas, larynx asthma, throat is swollen shortness of breath, method of poison ghost malaria, hernia any carbuncle swollen. Insecticidal fish." Yuanhua and spend, have a headache, its toxic, medicine can spilled water, phlegm on.
The anther in the huang di ", has been as a traditional Chinese prescription, has been widely used in the symptomatic treatment.
About a book in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of huangdi neijing, is a classic, China's earliest existing medical theory with the cold-induced febride similar, TuoMing ancient emperors, through to the yellow emperor and gaps, tripterygium wilfordii dialogue form in this paper, the understanding of medical system in ancient China. This dedicated to discuss the theory of work also documented 13 kinds of famous prescription, which can be used to except the medicinal broth of chi Chen "bluegrass" soup, compositae bluegrass for medicinal materials, also belong to one anther.
By zhang zhongjing in han dynasty, the history calls "YiSheng", from "typhoid miscellaneous disease theory" part "synopsis about miscellaneous diseases, fujin made theory formula, in detail introduced a lot of soup, pill, powder, paste, the origin of prescriptions such as zhibai, represents the highest form of the medicine. To take medicine in the book, examples. Such as Hou Shi black powder, chrysanthemum primarily, supplemented by atractylis ovata, asarum, such as more than 10 kinds of herbs, mad disease can be cured; "Inula bind", mainly inula take medicine, can cure the liver qi and blood stasis; "Red blue HuaJiu party", use red and blue flowers blindly, can treat women belly flesh tingling; "Rhubarb soup" peony, give priority to with rhubarb, peony medicine, can cure intestinal carbuncle; Angelica extract powder, immature bitter orange peony spread "is given priority to with peony medicine, one of the pregnancy and postpartum abdominal pain abdominal pain can be cured respectively; "Gardenia big when," "fish soup" gardenia, gardenia primarily medicine can treat jaundice and wine respectively after the deficiency. In addition to coltsfoot flower medicine has shot dry ephedra "bind", yuanhua medicine there are "10 date following the", etc. But the above condition should be make some distinguish, peony is take its root, peony is take its bark, is take its seed, gardenia and chrysanthemum, inula flower, red and blue flowers, coltsfoot flower, yuanhua, etc is take its flower buds, dispensing formula.
Like the famous doctor hua tuo, inside and outside, women, son, acupuncture and moxibustion in all subjects, and surgical particularly good at. He had surgery for the patient, has been using a narcotic - hemp boiling away. Were · HuaTuoChuan load: hua tuo in the treatment to the patient, "if a disease within, needle medicine instruction, is the first to take hemp boiling wine, both drunk without sleep, because Ku under, cut accumulation." Cherish this party was not recorded. But according to the later researchers believe that the party used the main drug is datura flower. Datura flower, also known as mandrakes, native to tropical and subtropical, southwest to the southeast in our country have distribution, flower, leaf, seed medicine, flower "the mandrakes flowers", "datura flower," seed "eggplant" wind, flowers or plants are poisonous, external use for a long time can cure rheumatism pain certification, internal and as a narcotic. Ming li shizhen "compendium of materia medica" said: "toxic, datura flower, flower, fruit XinWen attending all the wind and dampness of beriberi, decoct soup washed; main chronic ulcerated and rectocele, again into the anesthetic." Added: "from the flower, wine drinking, laughter; collect wine drink, dance dance. To try and drink half drunk, lead more make a person laugh or dance, but also. Pick the flowers in August and July flame-lighting pitted flowers, air-dried, etc into. At the end, three money a hot drink later on through such as drunk. Cut sores fire moxibustion, should take the first, is it also." Datura flower so there is the effect of modern scientific research shows that it is atropine, contained scopolamine, can anesthesia people's central nervous system and peripheral nerves, glands, expand the pupil and delays gastric and airway smooth muscle spasm. Later generations have prescription "anesthesia", its compatibility to: datura flower three money, sichuan WuSu seven points, seven grass WuSu, toad venom binary, a moderate amount of starch. This legend is hua tuo spread history of the most ancient anesthesia. And the west as late as 1847 AD just invented narcotic, compared the two, early of the Oriental civilization, JingFu.
Jin JiHan southern vegetation shape "does not belong to medical books, but this came in the first year of JinYongXing (304), for existing in China's ancient botany books, there is no shortage of plant pharmacology research, there are flowers and healing, for 2 cases. White flowers, a yue: "nutmeg seedlings, such as reed, laid like ginger, its flower spike. Born young leaves of flowers, reddish, ear dark, leaf shu, flowers gradually. Central monarchy the flower food broken gas sputum elimination, doubling in wine. Taikang 2 years (in 281), a Fei in gong, a try, have a check, to give nearly minister." The yue: "jiang hua mountain, the stem leaf and ginger. Root out food, spit between leaf flower, spike like wheat, grain soft red, decoction, put to the cooling effect. The nine really toe." Nutmeg with seeds commonly used as a medicine, the flower can also be used, but the strength is relatively weak; Ginger root, seeds and flowers mountain can be medicine, have curative effect.
Since the han and tang dynasties, along with medical experience and medical theory, enrich and improve medical writings, through the dynasties of song, yuan, Ming and qing, then fill the quantity, category, content is wide, enough to show its feature is the great treasure of traditional Chinese medicine. Such as sun simiao in tang dynasty "hurry daughter s", "thousand Jin Yifang", li ji and so on the new herbs, Wang Dao Taiwan secret to outside, Zan Yin "bromides heart guide"; Song dynasty Tang Shen micro "history of the card class hurry herb", drive makes st. Xavier always record, Wang Huaiyin the peaceful holy benevolence formulae, such as master Chen wen "taiping huimin and agent pharmacopoeia; Li shizhen in the Ming dynasty "compendium of materia medica", zhu di "lifeline", Zhang Jiebin "JingYue encyclopedia"; Qing dynasty Zhao Xuemin "compendium of materia medica shortage make-up, 吴其濬 test plant name there are800,000 monographs, plant name there are800,000 monographs exam ChangBian etc are all famous medical books or medicine books. As for books, in the tightly flowers account of prescription medicine also more see the more, as an inalienable important component in the pharmacology, it also shows the profound and unique experience of traditional Chinese medicine, has the very high practical and theoretical value. (liaoning fushun has smell)
The original links: http://www.cntcmvideo.com/zgzyyb/html/2013-04/29/content_72696.htm