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Wang Jimin: fifty years during the spring and autumn fall in love medical history more than hundred writings retain quintessence

2013年06月17日

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Fifty years during the spring and autumn fall in love medical history more than hundred writings retain quintessence

 

 

 

        Wang Jimin (1889-1972), a medical historian. Shooted and jinghang canal, no heart, dongguan humen. In 1910 graduated from the Hong Kong western medicine learning experience. Served as Shanghai China epidemic prevention hospital dean, vice President of the Chinese medical association, the Chinese medical journal of Chinese medical history association, deputy chief editor, etc. Established in Shanghai in 1938, the first Chinese medical history museum -- the Chinese medical association medical history museum and curator. Replacement of editor in chief of the journal of the medical history, the Chinese medicine press, President, etc. Is the author of China's first english-language medical history monograph in Chinese medical history "(in collaboration with WuLianDe), the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, the motherland medicine culture spread overseas examination, Chinese medicine paper index etc. The posterity has Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research.

 

 

 

Contributions: the southern metropolis daily

 

Author: Zheng Zilong Chen Yiqi original

 

 

 

Abstract: in 1889, the qing guangxu fifteen years. Wang Jimin was born in dongguan humen wangwu village. According to the load, Wang Jimin grandfather king yuan deeply traditional Chinese medicine, is one of the earliest Chinese guangdong missionaries; His uncle Yu early, father wang qian as also the secretary missionary sowing way, rich knowledge of Chinese and western. Wang Jimin was influenced by his grandfather, a youth who followed his grandfather, watch over modulation security should be cream, oil, etc. Chinese medicine preparations, especially some Chinese traditional medicine preparations was observed in the clinical application of good curative effect, deeply admire him.

 

 

(source: southern metropolis daily SMW network)

 

 

Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research inside pages illustrations.

 

 

Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research.

 

 

Wang Jimin avatar in the book.

 

 

Journal of Chinese medicine.

 

 

China medical history.

 

        33 Wang Jimin medical history research (source: southern metropolis daily SMW network)

 

        The Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention

 

        Wang Jimin finishing research and published in 17 years of the republic of China to write the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, creation and achievements of carrying forward the Chinese medicine. (source: southern metropolis daily SMW network)

 

        "Chinese medical history"

 

        Wang Jimin, WuLianDe (public health scientist, pioneer of China's quarantine, epidemic prevention cause) two to write "Chinese medical history" is the first using English comprehensively in this paper, the great achievements of China's medical history. Specific features in the book "Wang Ji and founded China's first museum of medical history", "outstanding scientists in modern China -- WuLianDe Dr, etc. By the Shanghai dictionaries publishing.

 

        Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research

 

        Book for Wang Ji before writing the medical history of literary theory of the people's livelihood, in the people's government of humen town carefully collected and editing, after three years, Mr Wang Jimin anniversary, in January 2011 by the guangdong people's publishing house. Books of the communist party of China (medical history, 121 papers, and related pictures, drawing 82, also includes other people writing in the research, miss Wang Jimin 5 articles.

 

        Creation background

 

        Inheritance of the family, 24, published the first paper

 

        Humen mahoganypanelled splendour, Wang Jimin is one of them.

 

        In 1889, the qing guangxu fifteen years. Wang Jimin was born in dongguan humen wangwu village. According to the load, Wang Jimin grandfather king yuan deeply traditional Chinese medicine, is one of the earliest Chinese guangdong missionaries; His uncle Yu early, father wang qian as also the secretary missionary sowing way, rich knowledge of Chinese and western. Wang Jimin was influenced by his grandfather, a youth who followed his grandfather, watch over modulation security should be cream, oil, etc. Chinese medicine preparations, especially some Chinese traditional medicine preparations was observed in the clinical application of good curative effect, deeply admire him. This is though he later graduated from western medicine college, but for TCM with admiration of love.

 

        In dongguan, contemporary economist professor Wang Jimin profile records, in 1896, was only 7 years old Wang Jimin to Hong Kong, entering the gause xue, then study in Sao Paulo college of Hong Kong. When he was 11 years old, turn to huang ren academy study, graduate until 15 years old. After graduation, Wang Jimin into Hong Kong university school of medicine, former Hong Kong western medicine college (also known as imperial university), Hong Kong western medicine medical. After the internship, Wang Jimin accepted the intertek Hong Kong shipping company hired as vessel physician, despatch has been to the United States and Mexico some harbour in the west bank. Later, in 1914, Wang Jimin once again to Hong Kong shipping company in South Africa as a ship, despatch to southeast Asia and South Africa and other regions.

 

        In 1911, Shanghai plague epidemic. Shanghai profession is founded the "China's epidemic prevention hospital", Wang Jimin of Shen Zhongli, filter as a dean at the hospital. Xinhai revolution, Wang Jimin first ambulance corps captain, as the Red Cross society of China actively rescue revolution the wounded. Wang Jimin in practice, do not forget to study. In 1913, he was 24 years old, in the western medicine novaya gazeta published his first academic paper Hermitian that statins and amebic dysentery.

 

        Teamed up with people in English writing of Chinese medical history,

 

        In 1913, the state of the medical historian jia sen published book history of medicine in the United States. This is an exposition of the world history of medicine. According to the Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research, "a book of records, Wang Jimin after watching the" medical "at the time, feeling a lot. Nearly 700 pages, for the most part describe the history and evolution of the western medicine, invented and achievements, such as content of Oriental medicine, little, but when it comes to Chinese medicine, more than one page in full, and have a fallacy. He thinks so many inventions in Chinese medical history, they have not known, it's very bad.

 

        This time, just right Wang Jimin one used to study in Britain, Germany, France and other countries public health scientist Dr WuLianDe, after reading the "medical" in the understanding of the book about the part of traditional Chinese medicine and judgment also is not very satisfactory. Wu has sent a letter to ask jia sen. Jia state's letter said the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine or have something, despite no with es above, just half a page of data, still belong to outsiders, the reference no, so difficult to say, short and false, not the blame.

 

        According to professor of Shanghai institute of traditional Chinese medicine and medical history museum curator Fu Weikang, Wang Jimin see jia sen to WuLianDe reply, concerns due to similar jia made some wrong judgment of TCM's writings, cause a lot of people despise readers never overtake traditional Chinese medicine, then cries: "the country's medical, natural mountain not grinding art in also." In order to "save the quintessence, straightening theory", Wang Jimin calendar year's collection of Chinese ancient books on their own, along with his grandfather's legacy of various documents, a total of more than 400 kinds, with ten years of study, from a medical aspects to explore the ancient Chinese invention. Since 1925, Wang Ji civil both in English and Chinese written and published a number of papers and articles in succession. He put these papers compiled in 1928, is named after the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention is published.

 

        At the time of writing this book, the Wang Jimin WuLianDe agreed, also try my best to collect relevant China's historical evolution and the achievement of medical development, at the same time pay attention to the information collection of modern western medicine was introduced into China, two people have teamed up to write in English first in English medical history monograph, China - - China medical history. After more than a decade, the manuscript published in 1932, and reprinted in 1936.

 

        Life is committed to create medical history research institute of medical history

 

        Wang Jimin 46 years old, in 1935, through many years of China's medical research, deeply "country though medicine has a long history, and bag yesterday fresh attention and psychotherapists, lack of historical data sorting of the rich", think "medical history research needs". Fall in the same year, the Chinese medical association held in guangzhou during the 11th medical conference, Wang Jimin initiated talks with WuLianDe et al established China's first medical history academic group -- the Chinese medical association medical history committee. By the next year, the Chinese medical association council, Wang Jimin chairman of the committee of medical history. He planned organization academics writing between Chinese and western medicine in medical papers, and edit published journal of Chinese medicine medical history special issue ". In 1937, the group changed its name to the Chinese medical history to learn.

 

        In the spring of 1937, the Chinese medical association in Shanghai the other new site, plans to build new buildings, the Chinese medical association Wang Jimin to Shanghai, please help to deal with. Held in Shanghai in April the same year, in the fourth session of the national members of congress of the Chinese medical association, Wang Jimin was elected as vice-president of association. Shortly after three months, the July 7th incident, Shanghai "8 · terminating incident happen again, some of the Chinese medical association, gradually from lugu transferred elsewhere, head of the Chinese medical association meeting Wang Jimin mainly responsible for Shanghai, until the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression.

 

        During this period, Wang Jimin published "the authority to establish Chinese medical history museum", in which he explicitly about preparing to construct the three medical history museum. In Wang Jimin strong initiative, under the support of many planning and enthusiastic people, China's first professional medical museum -- the Chinese medical association medical history museum founded in Shanghai in 1938, Wang Jimin curator. About 400 exhibits, including Chinese medicine appliance, pharmaceutical and medicine bottles, celebrity handwriting tools, ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and the medical picture and so on. Founded in 1947, the journal of medical history in Shanghai, mainly Wang Jimin dry.

 

        Wang Jimin absorbed in studying the history of medicine, 50 years, successively is writing in English and publish papers with more than 100 articles, including textual research for pharmaceutical, medical system and medical myth, Chinese and foreign physicians biography, Chinese and western medicine was invented, traditional Chinese medicine spread abroad and western medicine was introduced into China in the aspects of content. Wang Jimin died in 1972, aged 1972.

 

        Elegant taste

 

        The publication of the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, to help readers understand medical inventions and achievements in the history of China, had a positive effect.

 

        --, professor of Shanghai institute of traditional Chinese medicine and medical history museum curator Fu Weikang

 

        He compiled the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, the creation and achievement; to carry forward the Chinese medicine WuLianDe human capital and the English version of Chinese medical history, promote the quintessence, fill in the Chinese scholars in English to show the world China's history of medicine, shows a Chinese medicine has a long history and profound and influential in the world of international medical history.

 

        - Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research editorial committee executive editor Chen Ziying SMW network (source: southern metropolis daily)

 

        China medical history, the book almost is the only west medical historians know book.

 

        - the British history expert Dr Joseph Needham

 

        Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research is a great work firsthand historical data about fei Ming, is a creative, extremely has the spread of science and technology, culture and medical books.

 

        -- - dongguan dongcheng, executive editor of newsroom Jiang Nan

 

        Classic rambling

 

        "Chinese medical history" by many countries as a medical history reference book

 

        The Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention has collected Wang Jimin since 1925, to 1928, both in Chinese and English in written and published papers and articles on some journals. He wrote in the book introduction: if think the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine "invented by nothing, nothing in the world in medical history left a position, is not." , professor of Shanghai institute of traditional Chinese medicine and medical history museum curator Fu Weikang, said in the book, Wang Jimin point to the understanding of the human body blood circulation, anesthesia method, enema, massage, spa and animal viscera therapy and so on, say some people think that these are today's new invention, but in China "and of many ancient western medicine budding era of business far too". Fu Weikang thought, therefore, the publication of the Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, to help readers understand medical inventions and achievements in the history of China, had a positive effect.

 

        Wang Jimin another important monograph in Chinese medical history ", cooperate with WuLianDe wrote. This is China's first english-language medical history book, fill in the blank of Chinese scholars to show the world China medical. Fu Weikang, said the book manuscript published in 1932, the tianjin printing office), reprint 1936. Limited to the author level at that time, the book in the material selection and discusses, though an inappropriate, but the starting point of its writing is introduced our country all previous dynasties medicine achievements. The book has a certain reference value on the whole, had hitherto been medical history circles in many countries as a reference.

 

        Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research claim that the origins of Chinese and western medicine

 

        Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research, 121 papers (the Wang Jimin medical history of contents include the development general situation of traditional Chinese medicine, medical system, TCM literature, myth, leprosy, brief of Chinese medicine, Chinese and foreign medical history character, medicine and society, etc. Origins of traditional Chinese medicine the dongcheng, dongguan city, the executive editor Jiang Nan said, in this in face unusually extensive writings, Wang Jimin did not blindly "advocate" of traditional Chinese medicine, also not flattery '" suck up to foreign in TCM.

 

        Jiang Nan said Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research the deep exploration of traditional Chinese medicine and case together, offers an excellent judgment to the origins of Chinese and western medicine. The author for the development of science, technology and medicine are discussed in complete collection of the appearance. He convincingly defend: debate can, in fact, Chinese and western medicine from the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine has long history in collecting evidence, if to differentiate through it will become more powerful.

 

        Wang Jimin also according to the Chinese and western medicine similarities of anesthetics, enema, acupuncture, massage and so on has made the further elaboration. In Wang Jimin view, traditional Chinese medicine between traditional and modern. Whether it's traditional Chinese medicine or medicine, from the two ways of thinking and the development trend of intellectual thinking is to the modern system theory.

 

        Take a rational attitude and dialectical thinking to see traditional Chinese medicine

 

        Jiang Nan thought, pay attention to blend east and west medicine, take a rational attitude and dialectical thinking to see Chinese medicine, is a core Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research. The book focuses on the inheritance of history development, pay attention to the account of the innovation case. General history especially the history of medicine in the part of its, do column, each chapter is general to date, the book is in the words of smooth and professional the best academic achievements. Experts in the field of medicine can read the novel, historical and cultural researchers can read extensions. All dimensions of Chinese and western medicine of people to care about, the book also provides long-term clues and basis for the argument.

 

        Since the late qing dynasty, by the western powers invaded China, western medicine enter, traditional Chinese medicine into a debate with waste. The Wang Jimin in diagnostics of Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, in the epilogue, issued so sigh with emotion: is it Chinese MaiLi, all groundless, not only is such recent scientific advances, various kinds of chemicals and equipment diagnosis, if accurate, the pulse losing its use. China sphygmology, in today's visual only for the contribution of the past, in history left a part.

 

        As early as several years ago, Wang Jimin with its forward-looking and reflection consciousness to tell the world, although the exploration, impossible dawei, JuAnJiMei. However can laying, independent development or complementary and co-prosperity. Due to the influence of the system theory and cybernetics, medicine with congenital, the limitations of reductionism, undoubtedly will be moved. And pay attention to "experience" of traditional Chinese medicine, is a lot of subjective factors scores, objectively quantitative, qualitative hard. If its principle, method, square, drug research and exploration to the microscopic analysis of "grass boat borrow arrows", syndrome differentiation and disease, to achieve reunification of the macro and micro, helps foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses in traditional Chinese medicine. And while both is different, all roads lead to Rome.

 

        Journalist pursuit

 

        Wang Jimin again to port vessel physician should be in 1914

 

        Wang Jimin and Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research, is a complete surprise. On the one hand, when the reporter is in dongguan city library to find in the qing dynasty poet Cai Zhaohua data; On the other hand the dongguan classic from last year to this year, is almost all the works of artists or writers.

 

        However, studies of Wang Jimin Chinese medical history inadvertently appeared in sight. At first, thought Wang Jimin however is a doctor, but read, only know he is an expert in medical research. Then you know his Chinese all previous dynasties medicine of the invention, as well as cooperation with WuLianDe China medical history.

 

        Humen as opening to the China's modern history, was born in a village of humen wangwu Wang Jimin, grandfather doctor, and as a preacher, his uncle and father is also a preacher, this provides a foundation for him to accept the modern cultural education, the age of seven, Wang Jimin to Hong Kong, in Hong Kong in Sao Paulo college reading. Then fell in love with medical and translation, seems to be already doomed.

 

        In the studies of Wang Jimin Chinese medical history has more detail in the account. But reporter was found in dongguan library, professor of Shanghai institute of traditional Chinese medicine and medical history museum curator Fu Weikang wrote "dongguan contemporary economist, professor Wang Jimin profile". Identified the Wang Ji livelihood peaceful wrote two important medical book, as well as his organization of the Chinese medical association to create China's first medical history museum.

 

        In "the life simply," Mr Fu Weikang account: "in 1919, ren vessel physician Wang Jimin to Hong Kong, some port of despatch to the southeast Asia and South Africa." The Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research in Xiao Huiying written by Wang Jimin timeline account from: "in January 1914, cape ren Hong Kong shipping company vessel physician, tour to southeast Asia and South Africa and other regions." And the book of 1919 did not record it. Reporters on the timeline in the account, will be subject to 1914.

 

        Later, inadvertently, the reporter saw the dongcheng, dongguan city, the executive editor Jiang Nan wrote on his blog article, is about "Wang Jimin Chinese medical history research" journal entry. The tortuous contacted Jiang Nan Sir, didn't know his background of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a chat, it is no wonder that so familiar with Chinese medicine. Just for journalists to Wang Jimin commentary in medical research.

 

        Read on

 

        Wang Jimin and founded China's first museum of medical history

 

        In April 1937, the Chinese medical association in the fourth session of the national members of congress, held in Shanghai Wang Jimin who prepare held a "medical history literature exhibition", it can be said to be founded in our country medical history museum. People from all walks of life after the visit, and had a great interest in the exhibition, Shanghai had been reported in several newspapers and periodicals, and reaction is rather large.

 

        At this point, the Wang Jimin published the establishment series.the Chinese medical history museum. He talked about the preparation medical history museum of three purposes: one is the collection of past dynasties medical history cultural relic, "for saving, so as to avoid loss", and "quintessence from drain"; Second, will the collection of cultural relics, "change for scholars to study, so as to study medicine, treatment of evolution; Three is "the professor to students for effective method, on people as a propaganda tool of medical common sense."

 

        When Shanghai was occupied by the Japanese invaders, the environment, conditions, and the funds is very difficult. However, due to the Wang Jimin efforts and planning, with the support of some enthusiastic people, the first in the history of our country medical professional museum - museum of the Chinese medical association medical history, finally was born in July 1938.

 

        Medical history museum founded after Wang Jimin's director, he often accompany the guests to visit in person, talking enthusiastically. Even in the more than 70 - year - old, he accompanied visit still has oodles of enthusiasm. Wang Jimin not only attaches great importance to the medical history collection and preservation of cultural relics, but also attaches great importance to the medical history of literature collection and research. So, in the preparation of medical history museum at the same time, he established the medical history, literature reference room.

 

        anecdotes

 

        Giving his collection of books many times

 

        Wang Jimin polite calm personality, treats people the enthusiasm uprightness, keen to public welfare undertakings. Before the Anti-Japanese War, he served as President of hangzhou bao baby conference. In 1937, he will own collection of books donated 5000 books of Chinese and western medicine of the Chinese medical association. Medical history museum by the Chinese medical association in 1959, after drawing change belongs to the Shanghai institute of traditional Chinese medicine, part of his medical journals at the hospital. In 1969, he will be held in his own home, provide the reference for the study of Chinese and foreign medical writings and other books more than 700 copies and give Shanghai college of traditional Chinese medicine medical history museum.

 

        Have to famous medical historians Fan Hang quasi

 

        From the beginning of the Chinese medical association was founded, Wang Jimin attended this namely, over the next 30 years, he has contributed a lot of power. During the Anti-Japanese War, Shanghai was occupied by Japanese aggressor troops, the Chinese medical association is facing difficult and hardship. In the case of funds is almost cut off, Wang Jimin as director-general, start job in Shanghai, he and his wife to teach English to low income families, but also support medical association meeting, the life more embarrassed fellow." As famous medical historians Fan Hang, once get Wang Jimin sponsorship for a long time, become the 美谈 medical history field. Wang Jimin also jointly with Hou Xiangchuan members, transferring many rare and cultural relics of Chinese medical association were preserved in some member in the home, can safely without loss.

 

        Next candidate: Lu Baisen paintings, Cai Zhaohua poems, Wang You book of poetry

 

        Concludes SMW reporter Zheng Zilong photography SMW reporter Chen Yiqi except (signature)

 

        Credit: dongguan people's political consultative conference literature committee, dongguan city, guan city library, humen town people's government, Mr Fu Weikang, Jiang Nan Sir

 

The original link: http://health.sohu.com/20130615/n378905612.shtml