The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine to learn education

Wang Guowei Institute of China academy of traditional Chinese medicine basic theory of TCM

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

        Ancient education of traditional Chinese medicine can be roughly divided into official school education and educational background education. Official school education origin early, according to research as early as the sui and tang dynasties appeared earliest in our country, is also the world's first medical school, cure too much, the grade equivalent to the central university of medical sciences, in cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate industry norms, establish the subject status and international exchange of Chinese medicine has made great contribution. But its essence is more in the service of the rulers, so throughout the history of TCM education, that does not produce many outstanding physicians, and to learn education is different.

        Shicheng education, also known as private education, occupying the important status in the history of TCM education. Its ways mainly include family, division DaiTu, SiShu, etc.

        So-called family, father and family, from generation to generation, more is not foreign, through their own accumulation theory and experience, to become specialized in home, guarantee the stability and uniqueness of its medical skill, the ancients cloud "medical iii, refuse to obey its medicine", is the ancients to the attention of the specialized degree, but if children lack of medical talent and accomplishment, is likely to make medical family die.

        T DaiTu model is open and flexible,. Such as known as one of the four everybody "" jinyuan Li Dongyuan, by learning from xiao doyen of Zhang Yuansu, waits for many years, to the best of its spread, and attaches great importance to the spleen and stomach in the academic, good taste, putty, founded the famous schools of traditional Chinese medicine. In his old age, carefully selected the luo tianyi for ACTS, later luo tianyi fruit not its barrels, became a great therapists. Someone praise of yue: "east through the old medical cents, jun door notice o. Vibration is afraid the life vein, it is in life to death. Hinduists nongovernmental involuntary discharge of urine, name is jade 堦 ago. Li for a fu jun, to making strong following phase of the world."

        SiShu, scholars is not personally affected by some of the medical industry, but through reading his book, with its master communication way down its academic and respect for the teacher, the more open and easy way, so in ancient times is very common, especially some educated, career frustrated, mostly through self-study textbooks to master knowledge of medicine, including some famous people. Such as evil sent on behalf of the acknowledgement of attack from is SiShu Liu Wansu HeJian school, treating cases of the method, such as its sheen cool nourish and developed with cold evil attack for the characteristics of the evil doctrine, both in jinyuan four people. And, as the famous doctor in qing dynasty He Mengyao, promoting Ken king hall, in the king's Ken hall work, on the basis of the certificate for the criterion, enrichment concise classics "medical Bian", concise and practical and do not break source, praised by later generations.

        From education of traditional Chinese medicine has, of course, according to their aptitude, pay attention to practice, teaching the advantages of intuitive and easy to understand, but there are also limited teaching content, the one-sided, conservative, bad communication, etc. Since late qing dynasty, western medicine gradually infiltrated, traditional Chinese medicine has met an unprecedented crisis, TCM shicheng education also under attack. Adversity leads to prosperity, some people started to set up Chinese medicine colleges and universities, the development of traditional Chinese medicine teaching material, effectively promote the cultivation of the talents of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the founding of the people, college education of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gradually become the main way of talent training. While traditional shicheng education for health system, economic benefits, and many other reasons, are constantly shrinking, a lot of old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and folk and disappear of TCM academic experience enough. Of TCM colleges and universities education mode of questioning is also growing. Investigate its origin, is the modern Chinese medicine colleges and universities education mode in the curriculum, textbook and teaching staff, etc exist in the traditional Chinese medicine down, weakening and the tendency of westernization, lack of education of medical ethics and practice skills of traditional Chinese medicine, does not allow the students lack of confidence, to cultivate the doctor.

        One hundred great cause, education for this; Development of traditional Chinese medicine, talented person first. Based on clinical medicine, Chinese medicine clinical and should be under the guidance of TCM theory, on clinical skills training to learn education and on the comprehensive theoretical study of colleges and universities education has formed a good complementary relationship, to properly handle the relationship, through the "reading classics, clinical practice, with the famous" approach, pushing in the TCM practitioners from education pattern in TCM colleges and universities education combining shicheng, should be more conducive to promote Chinese medicine practitioners and medical students clinical ability and the thinking of traditional Chinese medicine, can develop more excellent talents of Chinese medicine, to contribute to the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

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