Paper from sleep light Never know this matter to practise 
 
 
- the ancient medical experts li shizhen, Zhao Xuemin research enlightenment 
 
 
Hu Anhui Guizhou normal university. 
 
 
China's traditional Chinese medicine to 

        "Paper will sleep shallow, never know the matter want to practice" is the song dynasty lu you reading in the winter night son Yu "in a sentence, meaning of things learned from books always feel superficial, to really understand depends on their own practice. This sentence emphasizes the importance of practice. The success of the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign scientists are hands-on practice, our country ancient many medical experts, too, li shizhen and Zhao Xuemin is one of the outstanding representatives. 
 
        Li shizhen (1518-1593) is the great medical experts in our country, his book "compendium of materia medica" scale than any previous work pharmacology, known as the "Oriental giant Canon of medicine" "encyclopedia" in ancient China. The book's success not only depends on the work of li shizhen read rich more benefit from him a lot of practice. 
 
        Li shizhen 23 years old with father practice, formally started his medical practice. When he found that in the past of materia medica work errors and defects, and many new drugs in the first generation of medica book no records, was determined to rewrite the medica. In order to get too hospital support and gain more write data, he tried to enter the hospital. In hospital, li shizhen not only read lots of books, but also for the history of hundred, distinguishing books, unofficial histories and other books to read in detail, read widely. He found in the process of writing, the ancient books recorded in the shape and the growth of many drugs are often vague and some even contradict each other, to solve this problem, must be thorough practice, personally for physical inspection. 
 
        In the study, every encounter with herbs, don't know li shizhen consult to the local residents, such as from drug dealers to buy "white snake" and YaoShu description, on the real white snake is what kind of? Li shizhen locals himself up the hill to catch white snake, with the described on YaoShu comparison, to determine right and wrong. Looking for mandala, he walked, and finally found it in the wudang mountain; In order to verify the "smile to adopt its flower wine drink, the laughter, dancing in the flowers wine drink, a dance," the record is true, he drank the soaking with datura flower liquor: "drinking half drunk, make a person laugh or dance led, is also." And make a note of the cut sores moxibustion fire, appropriate to take the first, is also "feel bitter feelings. To test and verify the detoxifying effect of soybean, he again to do an experiment: "try to each big otherwise; and licorice, the check is." The experiment confirmed the soy is no detoxification to use by itself, should be combined with licorice has good effect. Again such as glandularstalk st.paulswortherb/common st.paulswort herb (pig cream grass) observation: "taste of poly order depending on the grass, the pig cream grass stems have a straight edge, both spots, like xanthium sibiricum micro long leaves in Song and a bit thin, like to section, stem leaf are piled. Dozens of one individual plant rich branches. September open flower, deep yellow, the eldest son of like caraway, calyx outside thin clingy. Ground Song is green stems, round without edges, without spots, glabrous, leaf wrinkle Song mustard, also wrong section." The observation of visible meticulous. Such cases are present in the compendium of materia medica, both show that li shizhen's emphasis on field trips, and illustrates his many achievements have been made in the field. 
 
        Li shizhen field not only visited the QiChun and cranny, hubei and jiangxi, jiangsu, anhui, henan and other provinces of massif, passed by tens of thousands of mile, consulted with tens of thousands of people, write down the notes of millions of words. Is he a lot of literature reading and hard practice, for the compendium of materia medica written laid a solid foundation. In other words, if there is no li shizhen "paper" and "to practice the matter", it is impossible to have the enormous success of compendium of materia medica. 
 
        Zhao Xuemin in the qing dynasty (about 1719-1805) is a famous medical experts after li shizhen, the "compendium of materia medica shortage make-up" is again after the compendium of materia medica pharmacology. Scott have a passion for medicine, "read the" spirit ", "" difficult", the branch into the collected Taoist scriptures "stone"; test point since "on the interior view map", and more "too," "and the"; zhongjing, typhoid fever since throughout the gold Bei wooden line. Herbal medicine is "of materia medica", from "sea to record" the Dan room ". He has read "the collection more than volume" to his neighbour's land. Thus, Zhao Xuemin reading textbooks, medicine knowledge more widely. Not only that, but Scott also pay special attention to practices: first, he carved out a piece of land, called it "a vegetable garden, and my brother himself in the garden planting medicinal materials, observe the growth condition of drugs. Like the grass bouquet mirror is recorded by a drug is acetanilide detumescence "end up playing" "August flowering, miao Ye Ruju". End up playing for make clear appearance and utility, he personally cultivation and careful observation, found that "leaves finely as artemisia ai". Later, he also used the drug for the maid healed blood stasis syndrome, its actual effect is verified. Secondly, YouYi to go party. Go party LingYi Zhao Baiyun has a level, Scott "granted by its, plus moxa order"; He also consult on multinational "a servant" and "a Yu" "mountain people" "native" "yu hai man" "toil", etc. Such as xixi oh second son home sick, "a woman taught to use to carry out the chicken hair, namely grass green cloud also, dao juice besmear, once made." And as he listen to the monk jian ping said, general small grass treatment is swollen like god, "try god test." Because Zhao Xuemin devoting to practice, to make the "compendium of materia medica shortage make-up" included the compendium of materia medica contains 716 kinds of new drugs, and revised some of the mistakes in compendium of materia medica, the research since the Ming dynasty the development of medicine has important reference value. 
 
        Li shizhen and Zhao Xuemin on the research emphasis on predecessors' achievements and attaches importance to the practice of social practice, is the concentrated reflection of ancient Chinese medical experts research good qualities, this kind of practice is worth us each contemporary medical workers to inherit and carry forward and to learn. 
 
        Li shizhen, Zhao Xuemin as a representative of ancient Chinese medical experts to complete the writing of work, especially a large number of field practice is full of hard, just as Mr Bing xin said: "the success of flowers, people just admiring her present mingyan! But when her yaren, soak the struggle leiquan, the sacrifice of blood rain." Their success told: research should not only "read thousands of books" to "view."
 
 
 
The original link: http://www.cntcmvideo.com/zgzyyb/html/2014-04/10/content_84465.htm