Surgery of traditional Chinese medicine myth 
 
 
SuJianTao Jia Xinzhu 

        Chinese traditional surgery is a part of the motherland medicine, has a long history and rich content. 
 
        Primitive society, will inevitably suffer trauma in labor life, and produced the wound, to pull the body content, oppression hemostasis, etc. The earliest method of surgical treatment. These are the origin of the surgery. Shang dynasty began with surgical disease, Yin ruins oracle of unearthed, there are "ear disease, disease of tooth and disease tongue..." Such as account. The seas, dongshan "cloud:" gause mountain,... which many pro stone." Shanhaijing summarized note yue: "span needle, han carbuncle swollen." It seems that span the earliest needle for surgical instruments. The zhou dynasty, surgical became an independent college, pointed out that in the rites · cheongwan article "sores healing attending swollen sores, ulcers, Jin Chuang. 
 
        The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, Chinese traditional surgery has evolved. "Fifty-two diseases party" is the first medical literature found in our country, the one recorded trauma surgical disease, chilblain, tumor, etc. When system theory works in neijing "spirit pivot, ulcer" documented surgical disease 17, etiology pathology have considerable understanding of ulcer. Some chapters with the toe surgery said gangrene, illustrate the surgery from theory to practice has greatly improved. 
 
        Hua tuo outside the han dynasty, China's most famous scientists, with hemp boiling after anesthesia, perform dead bone singling out and abdominal surgery, this is the first in the world. Zhang zhongjing book synopsis has a great influence on the later development of surgical, some still in clinical application of the formulas. 
 
        Jin dynasty, was written in 499 AD Liu Juanzi ghost left party, for the first surgery of our country's existing book, main content, the differential diagnosis of ulcer has summed up many experience Jin Chuang, ulcer, skin disease treatment, has the treatment prescription 140. Ge hong has larger contribution to the surgery, he in the elbow backup nasty side summarized many experience of scientific value, such as: treatment with algae gall disease, with a mad dog brain apply for wild dog bites, etc. 
 
        Sui dynasty, further development surgery, nest yuan fang in "on the pathogenic syndrome" in writing, such as many surgical content, recorded 40 a variety of skin diseases, understanding of the etiology showed certain scientific level, for some surgery is also recorded. 
 
        Recorded in the tang dynasty, sun simiao's daughter side there are a lot of viscera therapy, with green tube as a urethral catheterization device is the first record urethral catheterization for application in the world. Wang Dao's outside Taiwan secret to carrying many surgical prescription, is an important reference to clinical literature. 
 
        The song dynasty, surgeon development faster, attaches importance to the whole and local relations in etiology pathology, treatment on the centralizer with evil spirits, combining the inside governance and outside governance. "St. Xavier recorded" always "five good seven evil" is put forward. The peaceful holy benevolence formulae, it is pointed out that should identify the "five good seven evil", summarizes the internal, torrey and so cure method. Zi-ming Chen's surgical essence of carrying torrey abscess of multiple, the formulas are still in clinical application. 
 
        Surgical works of yuan dynasty, have Zhu Zhenheng surgical essence of play, wei Lin also specialized to work party etc. Abdelhamid abou zeid of surgical coagulation, summarize the meta before the sense experience, a variety of surgical disease as Yin and Yang, qi and blood stagnate, caused by the treatment of ulcers should distinguish between Yin and Yang are the actual situation, adopt the method of combining both inside and outside, as a guidance in clinic. The specialized it effect for trauma surgery book, have accurate account of the bone, composition, indications, dosage of anesthetic were specified. 
 
        In the Ming dynasty, Chinese traditional surgery for large development. Xue Ji the central administrative unit of surgery ", for the first time a detailed account of neonatal tetanus treatment and prevention. Wang Ji the principle of surgery patients "puts forward the idea of" extraterritorial will BenZhu ", created a yuzhen SAN to treat tetanus. By Chen Shigong the surgical authentic, the fine borne disease with TCM, clear, rich in content, is good at application of surgery and erodent, is a generation that achievement of important literature before surgery. 
 
        In qing dynasty, QiGuangSheng surgical dacheng, Chen siduo the secret record of surgery, Gu Shicheng "choose an all" and "YiZong Jin Jian surgical method to gist" etc are rich in content. By Wang Hongxu surgical quansheng "created to give priority to the rule of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of Yin and Yang, Yang and public family secret soup, waking pills, antiphlogistic tablet, rhinoceros yellow pill, still in clinical application. Gao Jinting the sores division result set application horn when, purple treatment such as snow, treasure Dan Dan furuncle, curative effect is remarkable. 
 
        Modern, Zhang Shanlei sores section outline theory simply, dialectical medication has distinguishing feature quite, some impact on the development of surgery. 
 
        Today, Chinese traditional surgery and the other medical disciplines, with the development of the update, the surgery of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) a lot of book publishing, make the theory and experience of Chinese traditional surgery rapidly popularization and improvement. We believe that the research of Chinese medicine surgery will be more achievements, make greater contribution for human health.
 
 
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