The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Buddhism medicine mutual influence and acceptance 
 
 
The 2013-09-18 13:47:33 
 
 
Source: China's traditional Chinese medicine 

Fly: Buddhism medicine based on ancient India "medical shirakawa", guided by the theory of Buddhism, to absorb and draw lessons from the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the clinical characteristics and formation of the unique traditional medical system. Medical history in China, Buddhism medicine and influence each other and penetration of Chinese medicine. Research of traditional Chinese medicine, as it were, leave the Buddhism medicine, medicine study Buddhism is inseparable from the traditional Chinese medicine. This version from today to open "Buddhism medicine and Chinese medicine", is beneficial to the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the buddhist medicine literature and discusses the historical data, stay tuned. 

The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Buddhism medicine mutual influence and acceptance 

 
Li liang-song Beijing university of Chinese medicine 

    Buddhism medicine practical value is embodied in three aspects: one is the temple of medical experience, inspecting and diagnosis method and the single secret recipe, still has important practical value and development value; Second, theory of Buddhism and buddhist thought, to the life of enlightenment and the treatment of mental illness has unique physiological and psychological effects; 3 it is historical value, literature value and academic value.
 
    In broad, part of the buddhist medicine belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine. But from the narrow sense, refers to is the han nationality culture as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine medical system, then the Buddha of medicine, such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Chinese medicine for the parallel relationship, they complement each other and influence each other and mutual tolerance for a long time, common to build a brighter future for the Chinese medicine culture.
 
    Buddhism medicine based on ancient India "medical shirakawa", guided by the theory of Buddhism, to absorb and draw lessons from the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical characteristics, forming a unique system of traditional medicine. Since Buddhism medicine the principle, method, square, medicine and other theoretical framework and clinical diagnosis and treatment system is formed in China, as a result, what we call the Buddhism medicine, is actually refers to the Chinese buddhist medicine. Buddhism medicine in the process of the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) a lot of influence. Deeply discusses the medical history of Buddhism, from finishing excavation is beneficial to the development of traditional Chinese medicine literature and historical data, for the Chinese medicine culture into the future, and make due contribution towards the world.
 
    Buddhism medicine heritage and development
 
    Buddhism medicine containing the traditional Tibetan medicine, monasteries, medical and lay three areas in the inheritance and development of nearly two thousand years, has experienced the germination, foundation, five stages formation, development and confusion
 
    Factors affecting the form and development of the buddhist medicine
 
    The formation and development of Chinese Buddhism medicine, the history, culture, environment, and many other factors, sum up basically has the following six aspects: one is the spread of Buddhism and buddhist sutras, monk medical and fo the acknowledgement of buddhist philosophy is used to explain physiological and pathological and clinical guidance; 2 it is accompanied by the ancient Indian medicine and western medicine, Buddhism was introduced to be used in the clinic; Three is monks in order to achieve the goal of "purdue beings", often hold medicine to cure people of poor sickness; More than four is a buddhist temple built in the hinterland or famous mountains and great rivers, mostly away from the city and town, in order to their own needs in the prevention and treatment of diseases, many monks are research about medical skill in order to "save save"; Fifth, since the ancient times, the temple of active or passive as disease asylum to rescue the wounded and important place, prompted the temple accumulated certain clinical technology; Six dynasties is that there are many physicians householder, with concentration research about Buddhism, and guidance in the clinic, enrich the connotation of Buddhism medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
 
    The practical value
 
    Chinese buddhist practical value in medicine, can be reflected from three aspects: one is the temple of medical experience, inspecting and diagnosis method and the single secret recipe, still has important practical value and development value; Second, theory of Buddhism and buddhist thought, to the life of enlightenment and the treatment of mental illness has unique physiological and psychological effects; 3 it is historical value, literature value and academic value.
 
    Three areas
 
    Chinese Buddhism medicine containing the traditional Tibetan medicine, temple medicine and lay three areas of medicine.
 
    The traditional Tibetan medicine refers to the buddhist scriptures in the medicine and medical science thought. The author, according to the new dazheng telling the Buddha there are theory of medical books more than 60 units, the thermal fluid activity involving the physical, psychological, illness, and medical content of scriptures in more than 80%. Because buddhist scriptures is about the philosophy of life, natural to do with birth, aging, illness, and death of the old hot topic. As Hong Kong law living culture college professor HuoTaoHui said: "all religions are generalized medical". I was impressed with huo's point of view, Buddhism really is a door the ideological system of the breaking people mind and body, associated with medicine, inseparable inner link, referred to as "general medicine" is in the common sense. More representative medical classics of Buddhism include: "the Buddha said that Buddha medical classics", "the Buddha said babies", "the Buddha said to curse", "zen and the secret key to", "yi jin jing", "the Buddha said cure hemorrhoids sickness", "in addition to all disease tuo Ronnie sutra," zen cure disease and the secret to sutra, stop the practice of meditation and the secret to ", "in addition to all disease tuo Ronnie after", "put to the secret to the zen disease", "stop practice meditation secret should be", "prolong life by", "kasyapa fairy said medical woman", "the Buddha said medical yu", etc. In medical classics of Buddhism, there is translation, there are also works of ancient Chinese monk, involved in internal and external, wife, son, eye, tongue and other clinical departments, and has great reference value in theory and clinic.
 
    Temple is refers to the temple creation and inheritance of medicine, medical prescriptions, medical experience, including the temple monk medical diagnosis and treatment methods and medical works, the temple of Chinese medicine, is one of the most abundant buddhist medicine treasure in the world. Through the ages, there emerge many superb medical skill, rich clinical experience in the monk. Yu Fakai has accomplished, western jin dynasty, a method of deposit of the eastern, southern and northern dynasties HuiYi, monk and haze luan, the sui dynasty broadcasting the release of intelligence information may deep divisions, the distinguishing of tang dynasty, phuket and polly, five generations of high haze, song dynasty's article, law firm and to serve, really the boxing criterion and yuan dynasty PuYing, etc.
 
    To the medicine man refers to the subject that studies the householder and buddhist sutras, writing about medical books, clinical have made outstanding contributions in theory, thus formed the unique buddhist factions of medicine. These medical Lin characters have sun simiao (the "daughter s", "qian Jin Yifang"), YanZhongChun (the catalog of medical hidden), YuChang (the book of medical law, theory of "is") and soft (shen soft five book), Cheng Guopeng (such as the "medical heart enlightenment"). Chinese Buddhism medicine in the process of development, because of the different buddhist sects (e.g., tiantai sect, the three cases, ritsu, huayan school, only knowledge of, and zen and pure land Buddhism tantric) and regional difference, also formed a different genre. From a large area, there are Tibetan genre, the northern genre and southern schools, from the han area, has a set of shaolin, I putuoshan, bamboo, etc. Such as the shaolin temple of orthopedics, zhejiang xiaoshan female division of zhulin temple, has distinguishing feature very much.
 
    The five stages of inheriting and developing experience 
 
    Chinese Buddhism medicine in nearly two thousand years of inheritance and development, has experienced five stages. Namely: the germination stage -- han; Stage - the northern and southern dynasties; Formation stage, sui tang five dynasties period; Development phase - song yuan Ming and qing dynasties; Confused stage - the modern period.
 
    Han and jin dynasties period Due to the spread of Buddhism is not common, the Chinese translation work of buddhist scriptures is still at the initial stage, therefore, this period of Buddhism medicine can only say that sprout and momentum.
 
    Northern and southern dynasties Although have two out hard, but it cannot prevent the spread of Buddhism and development of Buddhism in just two hundred years spread through the great river north and south of the motherland, is more than 30000, temple of most emerge a batch of medical and flux of the monk celebrities, laid a solid foundation for the formation of the buddhist medicine system.
 
    Sui tang five dynasties period Is the mature period of Buddhism in China, the Chinese Buddhism medicine, meanwhile also formed its own system.
 
    Song yuan Ming and qing dynasties Chinese Buddhism medicine in sui and tang dynasties, on the basis of the five dynasties, constantly enrich and develop.
 
    The modern period Due to the descendants of the western medicine, nearly a century of continuous war, the development of modern science by leaps and bounds, and the influence of the "cultural revolution", Chinese Buddhism medicine has received the unprecedented impact, once a culmination and confusion, even be misinterpreted as criticism of the feudal superstition. How to face up to the Buddhism medicine, is an important subject in front of us.
 
    The influence of Buddhism medicine of TCM
 
    Buddhism medicine, medical doors lay people, all previous dynasties the prescriptions of TCM literature, and ethics of traditional Chinese medicine clinical diagnosis and treatment have significant influence on keeping in good health, rehabilitation, etc
 
    The definition and connotation of traditional Chinese medicine, in thousands of years of development has experienced three big changes in the process. For the first time in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, at this time of the traditional Chinese medicine is the core of the Chinese nation medicine; The second was in the tang period, at this time of the traditional Chinese medicine refers to the Chinese empire of medicine, the center of the world medicine and Chinese medicine; Leaves after the third was in qing dynasty, this refers to is the han Chinese traditional medicine of traditional Chinese medicine as the core system of medicine, mainly relative to western medicine.
 
    Modern Chinese medicine, we have broad sense and narrow sense. TCM generalized refers to the medicine of the Chinese nation, including traditional Chinese medicine, Tibetan, Mongolian and dai, Buddha, miao medicine, uygur medicine as the floorboard of the variety of traditional medicine, is covering the whole of the Chinese cultural landscape of national macro, geography, religion and other medicine medicine system. Therefore, from the broadly, Buddhism medicine belongs to the part of traditional Chinese medicine. But from the narrow sense, refers to is the han nationality culture as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine medical system, then the Buddha of medicine, such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Chinese medicine for the parallel relationship, they complement each other and influence each other and mutual tolerance for a long time, common to build a brighter future for the Chinese medicine culture.
 
    Buddhism medicine culture on the influence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the following five aspects.
 
    The effects of TCM literature
 
    According to the author of the study, in more than 5000 buddhist sutras still, there are 453 m monograph pharmaceutical or related theory, there are more than 4000 sutras involved in medical and health; In more than 8000 TCM literature, there are 588 species (641) the title related to Buddhism; Monks of the past dynasties, a total of 79 works; In all kinds of medical works involved 203 buddhist terms. Throughout history, there emerge many superb medical skill, rich clinical experience in the monk. Although they are translating buddhist scriptures, in and out of an empty net, and not to the medical known in the world, but they are proficient in medicine, dangerous poor, become an important force in the Chinese ancient medical teams. Others lapping medicine or in medical industry, left a valuable medical literature in history. Such works are: "" Sudan", "talk about preparation and party", "deep division side", "mei t party", "tianzhu by the theory of the eye", "s distinguishing secret recipe", "fairy accepted injury radix dipsaci secret recipe", "lingnan health", shen soft five book, etc.
 
    The impact on the medical door lay
 
    Today the householder, taking refuge in the buddhist lay disciples. They are at home to practice the dharma, proficient in the study of theory of law of monk. In past dynasties doctor, there are many famous leading the concentrated study of Buddhism, they not only proficient in medicine, in order to heal the body disease, of all the living and proficient in buddhist, aim at relief of the whole heart. Also left us with a rich theoretical knowledge and clinical experience, there are many medical works still have positive reference value. In that have written more than 3700 physicians, have written the householder 98, more than 330 books. Such as Liu Wansu, yu JiaYan, Li Zhongzi, Cheng Guopeng, Wang Ji, din fu bao, king hall, Hu Wenhuan Ken is one of the top.
 
    Impact on the prescriptions of past dynasties
 
    Nearly 100000 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine in past dynasties, the first, directly related to Buddhism, a total of 2183 name indirectly related to Buddhism more than 1, 1600, such as pop bushing, qibao Dan Dan, ethereal and engenders alive life pill, soup, drink and big sides, etc. All previous dynasties by the temples or monks coming from the prescriptions of 615 first; There are 809 prescriptions and created by all previous dynasties lay; In all previous dynasties Chinese medicine prescriptions, involved 457 buddhist terms. In 5000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), there are 317 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is associated with Buddhism, directly or indirectly.
 
    The impact on the clinical diagnosis and treatment
 
    The earliest Chinese medicine orthopaedic works by monks, is the earliest monograph of ophthalmology for preaching buddhist temple, the first medicine to treat disease for monks to incense, the earliest monograph written by monks in the treatment of athlete's foot. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, as it were, were left with the figure of Buddha medical clinical departments. At the same time, the monk or the importance of the Chinese and foreign medicine exchange messengers, the monastery is holding to rescue the wounded and the important place of illness. Buddha medicine of TCM, as it were, ophthalmology, orthopedics and internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics has had a profound impact.
 
    Impact on other areas of traditional Chinese medicine
 
    Also on the ethics of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine psychology, pharmaceutical botany, diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine medicinal food, thinking of clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine larger impact on many aspects, such as rehabilitation care.
 
 
 
 
 
The original link: http://www.satcm.gov.cn/e/action/ShowInfo.php?classid=122&id=18111