All previous dynasties materia medica know how much 
 
 
Zhu Benhao Shandong pingyin county health bureau 
 
 
China's traditional Chinese medicine to 

    Discusses the ancient documents say more of Chinese herbal medicine "materia medica". As one of the earliest medical books called "cold-induced febride, li shizhen medicine book is called" compendium of materia medica ", monograph diet drugs book called compendium of material medica compendium of material medica, predatory diet books introduce hainan drugs called the sea medicine material medica. According to some former data contained in, in the name of all kinds of herbal medicine books through the ages, has more than 40 units. So, Chinese herbal medicine standard how much say Ben?
 
    So-called "cold-induced febride, although is the first medical monograph in our country, it is not true as legend would have it, is shennong or the yellow emperor, but later generations climacus. According to research, it's time, is about the end of the eastern han dynasty about 1700 years ago, by the country's medical scientist zhang zhongjing or hua tuo, would arrange them the experience of the folk oral tradition. Title "cold-induced febride is because shen nong tasted grass bouquet of well known legend, borrow the name, facilitate handed down from ancient times. As to medicine is known as the "materia medica", author of shu medica Han Bao and explain, he said, "medicine by jade, stone, herbaceous, insect beasts, and cloud medica, wood used the drug for at most." "Huang di" at the beginning of the book, just three volumes, 365 kinds of medicine but only. Handed down more than 300 years later, in the medical tao hongjing... (456-536) for its note, and adding self-consciousness since the doctors have 365 kinds of new discovery and use of drugs, enlargement to seven volumes, he "huang notes or the doctors don't record.
 
    To the early years of the tang dynasty, the emperor li zhi and elders as the principal force, li grandson mowgli rebuilt medica, etc. Lee was appointed after the principal force, the expansion of variorum to compile a tao hongjing..., the drugs increased to 844 species, in the book is divided into 11 classes, plus drawing directory into 53 volumes. Then, by the emperor himself king James tang, issued by the country. He jumped off the compendium of material medica to distinguish it from the original and new tang tao annotated. For tang herbal medicine is not only the medical classics, dynasty emperor king James and more comprehensively and systematically introduces the tastes, USES a variety of drugs, enacted after the great influence on society. After hundreds of years, many experts, doctors have to emulate, his medical works named "materia medica" two characters. Only in the tang dynasty, both ZhenQuan compendium of material medica, medicinal meng agreeable freedom of compendium of material medica Xiao Bing diet of material medica successively appeared such as the four tones.
 
    In addition to the doctors of conscious action, houzhu of later shu shu emperor, after the song MAO song taizu, movable Zhao Zhen, alternated was, the emperor Zhao Gou, also have to follow the practice of the emperor, tang imperial edicts of the respective medical officer, secretary, and compiling the has the characteristic of the compendium of material medica "treasure materia medica" shu (song MAO have treasure: 1) the jia Hu fill material medica injection (injong jia Hu: 1) the figure by material medica (injong). To the middle of the Ming dynasty, the society of all kinds of herbal medicine has been up to more than 30.
 
    Not all the time, of course, the medical scientist are fashionable. Such as the tang dynasty, sun simiao, li yuan dynasty people Zhang Yuansu Gao and gold, and took his medicine monographs, respectively called "daughter diet" drug law like "and" pure ancient pearl capsule ". But since the tang dynasty, "materia medica" has become the pronoun of medical books, the world on the habit, still call their literature compendium. The home of materia medica, is to promote the development of the medicine, but also a new problem emerged. Its biggest ills, is mixed, different propositions. To the same drug characteristics, sexual flavour, often say, the insights even opposite. Squid, for example, tao annotated by (huang di) and agreeable freedom "diet material medica are meng yue long yi jing an aphrodisiac; no children can be cured of the disease.
 
    And Zhang Ding in the repair diet medica, said "long suit JueSi no children." And all kinds of materia medica, clutter is various, very inconvenience when to read. In view of these problems, a generation of medical scientist li shizhen, determined to write a new YaoShu. After 27 years of hard efforts, he has read the more than 800 kinds of medical books, eclecticism, dialectical suspected, combination of past dynasties medical opinions and their verification, use up nearly 30 years of effort, wrote the famous "compendium of materia medica". Compendium of materia medica contains 1892 kinds of drugs, than all the medical books before the Ming dynasty, not only for the most, and the classification of clear, penetrating, opinion is correct. The high quality of its huge size, as, for the home medica. Maybe its breathtaking, since the book publication, in addition to medical Liu Rejin again at the beginning of the qing dynasty wrote a book "compendium", in the name of medica book will no longer reproduce.
 
 
 
 
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