Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) types of literature poetry

In the magical endless in the Chinese language and literature, this is a more elegant poetry language form, through it can on all kinds of joys and feelings, express the aspiration to hidden in the chest. But since ancient times, mostly sing odes word is a word game of upper-class culture society, belong to high, ordinary people very few participants, is also difficult to read.

I do not know from which dynasty, some scholars are embedded in the poem, the name of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), like in the lighter dishes joined the thick hot pot seasoning, its taste is very different. The title itself is a kind of culture of Chinese traditional medicine, plus the literati, give full play to their imagination and artistic talent, medicine masterpiece lingo, thus suggesting a certain meaning, tend to form a humorous style, play an unexpected effect, are more likely to be accepted by the general public. If used correctly, also can be twists and turns gently expressing human feelings and the sciences, as a result, this "medicines poetry" is naturally formed the culture of another kind of style.

So-called medicines poetry is not directly introduce the equivalents verse, but take the pun rhetoric way make medicines implied in the poem. Medicines poetry is embedded in the poem that name with Chinese traditional medicine, connect the article, "when the word is used, meaning must be under the guise of". (see "diffuse barbary zhen, Kong Yifu medicines poem"). Read to you. See detailed look at the beginning, to practice. Such as the so-called "universal polygala, a stream to one's liking" is also. "When the word is used, meaning must be under the guise of", the wandering old men zhen has designed this: see modern taste for medicines, or did not work; When words are used, must under the guise of meaning. Such as "day arborvitae Yin" is also. If "tianmen east on sideways straight", "romantic night" in front of lake, "lake", "east" the word is not used. Kong Yifu has did: "little taste of the wild, especially liquorice shed. Hook shade Yin selaginella, sat wind barrier. Guest on evian, fountain akebia stem. Line of angelica sinensis was old, has forced Chinese bulbul." And "the dilong ShuGuo, pool Huang beast blood. Combination of many wild orange, stone milk most appropriate fish. Ancient tile the developments of cold, dry rhizoma gastrodiae wheat thin. A sense of rico, depicting greasy powder is hard to book."

Chen Dasheng SanTao "types", first sentence "peony open later this year," is straight with the name, no more don't. Lend homophone for again after many: such as borrow "shuang mei" is the "double eyebrow" "fennel" is the "home", the language of judah qiao; To borrow "bletilla" as the "North Pole", "SLATE" as "fossil", hu lu yi's. This "red Qu" drug name, brand, five-color, channel, eight tones and xiaoxiang eight sights, clutch, cento, all are ready, but not very cooperation.

Throughout the straight with the name, they have no don't meaning of poetry is not a good medicines, more than ordinary embedded medicines.

Medicines poem that was ancient writers love to write a poem word game. It fan tion, in addition to, the embedding of TCM nouns, because use the technique of pun rhetoric, make the embedded nouns together with other words combined into one integrated mass of poetry. Speaking of medicines, some people think that all "fact", the word game, not owe ya, difficult into. Such as the song dynasty yanyu in the surging wave zhen, verse, said: "as for building except, puzzles, names, divination, several, medicines, state of the poem, only joking, lack of law also." Actually not, medicines although poetry has a word game, but the design exquisite, clipping dexterity, use medicines, rich types of poetry, poetry is not only elegant, but also vivid, many renowned "have not the kui is a very long history.

The motherland medicine and literature, has a long history, rich and colorful. Although each is both a discipline, but it is intimately involved. The colorful Chinese medicine to subtly embedded into poetry of medicines, make both mutual penetration, bring out the best in each other, is a prominent aspect of this link. Added new verse, this not only for literature gardens for the prosperity of poetry out of a force, surface and also for the popularization and development of medical science, provides a new way, played a role in promoting.

Name of traditional Chinese medicines in our country, more than two thousand, various, multifarious. Poets use the rhetoric devices such as Mosaic, pun, homophonic, qiao celebrity poem medicine, not only unique, but also has a wonderful effect: some to medicines landscapes, beautiful; Some with medicines lyrical, gripping; It's very fun to some to medicines narrative.

The origin of poem about medicines, said medicines since Chen Ya poetry. No, Chen Ya just medicines most poetry writing, the best quality, the highest level, the biggest impact of the writer. Song before the horse "shao creek fishing implicit plexus words" volume 27 and Wei Qingzhi "poet jade crumbs" volume 2 are led Song Cai taeniasis and the west qing zhen said: "the types of poetry, to the Chen Ya,. Has been away from the fit of the eastern han dynasty, beginning to don a number of types." He is an "a province Yang ke" a poem. But "to the beginning of the number of equivalents" tang said, Song Wu in the recoil can change lent, volume 3, medicines poem that began in the southern liang, the beam JianWen emperor, the emperor liang and taken shoulder I, Shen Yao have "medicines" poem creation. Actually, medicines into the poems from the book of songs has sprout. Like "CaiCai Asiatic plantain, put it in the" thin "Asiatic plantain (plantain)", "on to Fan, apply in jian" of Fan (artemisia stelleriana), "he accompanied processes, adopt its 蝱" 蝱 of fritillaria (), "in the valley have Tui, Han dried yi" of Tui (herba leonuri), "violet tea such as molasses" violet (celery), tea (lettuce), can be used as a medicine. A spate of "chu ci" in the "vanilla", many of them are Chinese medicine. Han dynasty appeared "acrostic," this has paved the way for the medicines of the poem appeared officially. A lot of literati writing types poetry, began in the southern dynasty JiLiang poets, such as in the neat Wang Rong, southern liang Shen Yao poem has a medical name, JianWen emperor xiao particular medicines poems style.

Medicines poetry and birds are two stars in miscellaneous poems. Poultry poetry when such as medicines, with its name hidden into the poem made steady paste, like poetry, micro is built into the better. Such as medicines did: "universal polygala, a stream to one's liking." Polygala, euphorbia kansui, effectively also. Poultry speech did: "window arouse all start, rush day belongs to the west." Name also arouse, hurried to, two birds. Poem MeiShengYu birds, such as "mud sliding, bitter bamboo," the words, all speakers are also good. (yu en)

In the northern and southern dynasties, the writing medicines poem as an art form to spread. Existing in south qi Wang Rong for medicines poems at the earliest. Equivalents in southern dynasties poetry is WuGu more, but some are five of the eight sentences, more antithesis sentences, already feeling appeared to lay the foundation for later generations. Medicines poems in qi Wang Rong wrote: "heavy letter YanChang, ling jersey is idle. Caddis will not become, through the clothes not petticoats. Men who stay near xu qin, ChuHengJin far xiang. Korea original knot grass god, with the division title luminous." Poem antithesis, clever use heavy machine, ling jersey, caddis, through clothes, qin men, ChuHeng, grass, luminous equivalents such as pun meaning, god has a typical types in southern dynasties poetry style. In the art type, with southern liang JianWen emperor xiao gang write the types of poetry, "candle reflected request of be, curtain wave styrax", "ACTS to cherish day lilies, spread full vacancies". The poem borrow "day lilies" expressed a women's feelings.

Medicines poems is appeared in Chinese poetry in the brilliance in the tang dynasty. Wei yingwu himself, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, an, Lu Guan, quan, the king will matter, Wang Ji, Song Zhiwen, si kong-tu, YongTao, Ben, Liu Guimeng, PiRiXiu, etc., have written equivalents.

The medicines in the tang dynasty poems to miscellaneous, in addition to the general types of poems, and "medicines clutch" and "medicines interference", became the traditional Chinese medicine culture unique scenery. Such as PiRiXiu "serve and lu medicines clutch" : "cassia leaf containing chopped dew purple, yellow flower of kudzuvine such as ribbon dip in creek, lianyun more into the deep ground, recorded bone idle with phase hunting lang". Poet subtly spread types apart at the end of the first poem, with the beginning of the next verse so this poem contains purple ge, rhizoma coptidis, bone (skin) in the three Chinese medicine, natural, interesting and vivid. Northern song dynasty HongHao as "the collection of medical name zhang", "alone live elsewhere has 9 autumn, enterohepatic radix dipsaci just leave; more remote rhizoma anemarrhenae old acacia, myrrh heal all white head". Poem live alone are embedded, radix dipsaci, rhizoma anemarrhenae, acacia, myrrh, bald (wong) medicines such as pun, patriotic poet homesick mood performance incisively and vividly.

Northern and southern dynasties medical name gaudy beautiful poem style, ideological content paltrily, literary value is not high also. To truly Chen Yacai medicines poetry of the song dynasty carried forward.

Period of song dynasty is more prevalent types poetry, the yellow valley, Chen Ya, Kong Yifu, xin qiji and many other medicines of poetry writing. It was the representative Chen Ya Song Wu thick "green box miscellanea" volume one: said Chen Ya "cover of modern funny male also. Taste hundreds types poems first, line in the world. If 'pretty close in front of lake, which is a window of pinellia cool,' 棊 afraid la cold ah son, clothes too warm spring night at yarn cutting" and "give prayer monk" : 'if no rain also pinellia tuber, and teacher tan gourd 羓', enjoys broiled. Another taste few county, QinGu do borrow the car more cattle, and also for medicines poems said: 'near Beijing world with real personal knowledge, qian borrow without a break. But a car before the cow collar, ten skin not five skin.' at all ever. The taste said: 'medicines used in poetry, nothing is not, model of twists and turns, make each of the sciences, in the ear. The wise man,' or yue: "yanhusuo available? 'the yue:'. 'meditation time for LangYin yue:" cloth robe sleeve bosom diffuse thorn, deferment Mr. Hu people everywhere. This can give a cuotai film.' listeners laughed."

In the Ming and qing dynasties era, are more medicines poetry poet write. Scholars in the qing dynasty also like this kind of style, like Fu Qing Lord, gong zizhen, zhu hope to, such as Zhou Zhilian and fulfillment of Wang Duan is good. YouDong "township south son", "in the early summer of Zhou Zhikang, zhu looked to the" medicines, pay New Year's eve, New Year's day ":" request of door pick up, mixed XinPan anniversary years. Hold cup in hand red pepper floating green wine, rhizoma atractylodis on furnace smoke. The snow left on the Banks of build by laying bricks or stones smallpox, euphorbia order official bone strong. Wish son cao tian polygala, more life of continuous Chinese bulbul." Poet coincided, five tastes (child), red pepper, rhizoma atractylodis, smallpox, bone, polygala, Chinese bulbul skewer etc. Eight taste of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), for added festive and auspicious atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Rich is lenovo, adopting ingenious, artistic conception, intriguing.

Chinese scholars like to Chinese medicine name into poetry, the author, the sheer number and form, it is worth studying the cultural phenomenon. Or Mosaic, or truth, or implied, or reference, combined with poetry fu, and righteousness, many of such poems written wit, metaphor, pun, homophonic, clutch and other artistic techniques are worth using for reference.