Rambling prescription of traditional Chinese medicine and the four treasures of the study

The Chinese antique

http://www.gucn.com

Traditional Chinese medicine prescription always is famous for its neat and precise, especially the old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. Generations of the predecessors, contemporary name old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine prescription of traditional Chinese medicine often each both clinical value, and in calligraphy. In late Ming dynasty researched is medicine known as the therapist and painting and calligraphy masters. Contemporary Chinese medicine experts such as Ye Jie springs, Lv Bingkui, chun-hua jiang, tung chee-hwa, Wang Letao looking, dry face, tie-tao deng, Zhou Zhongying, professor JiaoShuDe including senior teachers or classic good calligraphy calligraphy and painting. The original department, Chinese academy of sciences professor committee Ye Jie springs for the author to write when she was 92 years old in 1987 banners "bao jianfeng from sharpen up Plum blossom incense ", since their saturated elegant, neat in the singular. And the other in the letter as a note telling me that cannot afford for this league is well-known. The author is no calligraphy talents, but since then each teacher admonished alert zili, leaves in writing medical record, clinical prescription, will be a single to clear can recognize.

Because traditional prescription of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine prescription is different, in the 1940 s before prescribing how to calligraphy, often accompanied by MaiAn. Read the prescription can study, read the medical clinical thinking and sent the clinical characteristics, and can enjoy the calligraphy. Medical school second affiliated hospital of south anhui Zhang Bilie teacher, before and after the cultural revolution, the collected 20 or 30 s of the last century in wuhu doctors TengBaiHua Mr Prescription, such as pure framed solemnly gift after I left.

Different senior doctor handwriting by writing, which is a seriously, often ZhanDou, such as see its person. Handwriting more for running script, this due to the busy clinical. Asked a number of old Chinese medicine clinical of xi with the writing brush, most pleased with LangHao or JianHao. Reason is that this kind of pen is resilient to write MaiAn and prescription of the travel model is appropriate, yet neat, a patient and his family, pharmacy and easy to recognize.

A, pen

Speaking of writing brush, the author is proud of its country of origin for xuanzhou residence. According to han yu's "Mao Yingchuan" records, when the warring states qin meng tien felling chu, via zhongshan (according to "dollars and county", namely today anhui xuancheng, jingxian county area), get Mao Chun best quality TuHao, created one of the first qin pen YingShan books, is for XuanBi ancestors. As early as the eastern jin, xuanzhou Chen is famous pen has, to the tang dynasty, ZhuGeShi generations with excellent pen name in the world. Zhuge author, rate for curios. Xuanzhou ZiHao pen from the tang dynasty has been as a "tribute", are extremely generations admired and the pursuit of painting and calligraphy masters. The Book of Jin SAN wang xizhi, tang dynasty calligrapher LiuGongQuan for XuanBi and write "pen". Great poet bai juyi who ZiHao pen spring-and-autumn yue: "jiangnan stone are rabbit, eat bamboo drinking fountain ZiHao. Xuanzhou of mining for pen, must in the MAO jian conspiracy." And singing: "every age of xuancheng into pen, ZiHao price such as well". Song dynasty OuYangXiuZan XuanBi: "hard and soft comfortable, the tube is not a". Great calligrapher huang tingjian, after friends give XuanBi amaze, according to "buy in the city without money". Song Shaosheng for three years, jingxian county water west on su shi and buy a pen for writing tube and a paint, shout, "ink, FenRan to spread". After the southern song dynasty, the war is frequent, pen scattered, rise of the yuan dynasty writing brush produced in huzhou, zhejiang XuanBi eminence, hence a replacement for writing brush produced in huzhou. Contemporary XuanBi is emerging from the 1970 s, including "the dream having flower", "lotus DouBi", and more than 400 varieties. Mr Linsanzhi XuanBi praised: "pen is wonderful, but the XuanBi factory", and poetry sentence "who call today as ancient, meng tien naturally epigenetic home". Mr Liu haisu wrote: "XuanBi vertical and horizontal, cicada dragon," and, "lotus DouBi", "comfort tire blessings", and allow the agency engraved "liu haisu choose blessings", as a little encouragement. Mr Wu zuoren topic "shipment, such as the sword", Mr Huang Zhou questions in "soft", all say XuanBi beauty from each Angle. Mr XuanBi production rising star guang-hua wang made lash lotus DouBi, tire HaoBi known by Chinese painting master Li Keran XuanBi fine distinctions and write down "spell" picking up.

Second, the paper

Appreciation is indeed nature determination, reward of diligence. Used in the paper of the calligraphy and painting, including writing prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, was accidentally discovered. The paper has a long history of more than one thousand years. History books on paper records, as early as in tang dynasty. "Old tang book" records, began two years (AD 743), jiangxi, sichuan, southern anhui and east zhejiang come paper tribute, xuancheng county paper is particularly fine. Producer to down south, where he li yu chengcheng heart paper "skin such as serosa, nut pure like jade, fine polishing, crown in the moment", is the high-quality goods in the paper. Song dynasty painter Li Boshi, used the clear heart paper painting a picture of the five misty, a fair death honors the whole life. Ouyang xiu has used the low ink absorption of the clear heart paper drafted the new tang book "and" new history of the five dynasties ", and gave some to the great poet zhang mei yao-ch 'en. Mei yao-ch 'en received this is "the slippery ice thick as cocoon" in the name of the paper, and was happy to sing a way: "play with surprise wandering heart". Chengcheng heart paper in the tang and song dynasties valuable is hard to find, it is conceivable. About the origin of the rice paper, so far there is no reliable text research. In paper origin anhui xuancheng jingxian county, with a touching legend: the eastern han dynasty (AD 121) of the first year of its built-in light, CAI lun's disciple kong in papermaking in southern anhui province, he wanted to build a portrait of a paper of the best teacher, in honor of love. Year after year, he was not successful in that mission. Opportunity is always given persistent person. One day kong came to the meng tien found jingxian county for pen rabbit hair, wandering in valley stream, I saw a big tree lying in the stream, branches and leaves lodging in mountain stream water, due to bark at the age of soaking by running water flushing, has formed a wire mesh, revealing his slender and clean fiber, as soft as silk wadding prison toughening. Kong could tree name, ask the few steps outside a cottage in the old woman. Grandma laughed and let him ask his granddaughter TanGu, TanGu because of qing was born in a mountain side pool on old ebony trees' lodging creek when he was in the name. TanGu grown seems to be, stay Kong Danlai, tie the knot, fuchangfusui. Common hard to collect grass green ebony trees' skin, meteor, infiltration, insolation, drench, together for kneading, cooking... , with the help of the old woman and TanGu, kong after repeated experiments, finally home and dry, create a continous white flexible paper, this is the paper later. Today drove 205 national highway, through the jingxian county, often can see there were great bare mountain slopes, often mistakenly assume that the local green, actually this is a paper raw material of sun night dew. Green coffees which are And say, the dynasty war, there was a man called cao junior, sheltered from migrating TaiPing County jingxian county in the south of anhui small ridge, see the canyon wingceltis water clear, hence take as the papermaking raw material, produce can book can draw, one thousand not decay in the paper, from generation to generation. I think the latter is more credible. Manufacturing paper has pure manual operation, need to 18 process, more than one hundred and sixty steps, process is hard. Different paper handed down from ancient times up to more than 60 varieties, specifications. Now famous "red star" brand rice paper, six auspicious "woof" paper enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad, for Chinese and foreign artists and the vast majority of scholars of traditional Chinese medicine.

Three, ink

Pen paper, also has the ink inkstone. By replacing ink seems to be passionate about southern anhui.

Was praised as "hard as stone, lines such as rhino, black as lacquer" HuiMo, originated in tunxi, rapidly, in the south of anhui jixi, continuous DE and other places, where the ancient huizhou government jurisdiction, therefore calls HuiMo. HuiMo black lip color and lick paper not glue, the paper divide evenly, full-bodied fragrance, appropriate book to draw. Artists recognized HuiMo "paper such as paint, wan's", renowned Chinese and foreign. Use HuiMo writing or painting, ink paint is light, enduring, so people praise HuiMo for art is "light". Generations of physicians to HuiMo recorded in the medical record, the prescription can be preserved for a long time, become the medical history of surviving literature. In history, according to the huizhou government record HuiMo originated in tang dynasty period, has a history of more than one thousand years. The conflict is said to be tang, hebei yi state ink XiChao with son katyn stating LaiShe, see huangshan mountain at the foot of the land, hence to forger to develop "feng muscle greasy, luster, such as paint" good ink, get down south where he li yu's recognition, not only appointed stating dinh ink services officer, also give the whole family to "name", li ink swept the world, from now on to broadcasting song information world appear "gold easy, lee ink is hard to find". From song dynasty to the Ming and qing dynasties, rapidly because of huizhou FuZhi hereat, reason for system ink industry collection and distribution center, has emerged a large number of skilled craftsman. Because the carbon ink element of stable, so can be calendar in one thousand and remains the same. Ink of the ink of handed down in the qing dynasty have Cheng Fengchi, Cao Dingyuan, Cheng Zhenglu, Wang Liwen, Zhu Yihan, Lord ye couple, they become treasures of ink. HuiMo paint smoke, soot, smoke, the forger, plastic net smoke, salty, spicy varieties. Senior paint ink, smoke is to use tung oil smoke, musk, borneol, gold foil, pearl powder and so on dozens of rare materials. Inky can identify shade level, like paint is light, grinding, silent fall paper permeability is strong, can prevent bug eat by moth. By famous artists and artisans of the cooperation, the celebrity calligraphy and painting in ink on the mold, made of HuiMo both practical value, and ornamental taste, become a special arts and crafts. In the Ming dynasty, HuiMo exported to southeast Asian countries. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, huizhou has formed "Hu Kaiwen", "Cao Sugong", "wang near SAN", "four section" wang guan ink zhuang. Of 12 "Cao Sugong" after Shanghai, two wang ink fade out, and "Hu Kaiwen" ink is prosperous zhuang, with fine quality, affordable, in HuiMo stakes. "Hu Kaiwen" production "pale peja room" HuiMo is clear Wang Chaoxuan as "tribute", annual tribute to the court, since HuiMo higher reputation. "Hu Kaiwen" ink sheng pin not only domestic, also exported to Japan and southeast Asia, and was awarded a gold medal at a world's fair in panama. Famous contemporary painter shifa cheng has praised: "one shot better than xin, increased ink never the statue." In continuous DE xuan city county, "five treasure medicine ink", with its unique efficacy as the ink in a special skill.

Four,

Inkstone culture but also relish by literati. Like traditional Chinese medicine as close as lips and teeth, four treasures, interdependent, be short of one cannot. Inkstone like pens, ink, paper, both the gifts of nature, and after successive skillful craftsman craft, with a strong humanistic color. It was found that the first inkstone, and making the category is various, different shape, beautiful inkstone, becoming an integral part of Chinese traditional culture. Recognized famous inkstone has she inkstand, guangdong province, China inkstone, mud inkstone. In addition, there are han tile inkstone, but my inkstone, songhua inkstone, xiao yan, red silk inkstone, Xu Gongyan, zijin inkstone, tuo rocky inkstone, He Lanyan, the temple of heaven inkstone, Venus inkstone, Jin Yin inkstone and porcelain inkstone, and in suzhou resentments in mountain area of natural mud inkstone, etc. In addition, there are metal inkstone (mostly iron yan, yan), wood inkstone, paint sand and special inkstone. Anhui provincial literary history, senior librarian, calligrapher, inkstone experts Mr JiHanZhang is the author's inkstone teacher to learn. He wrote "the inkstone que sea" published in Taiwan, caused the attention of scholars at home and abroad. He told me that common ink stone to press material cent, basic can be divided into two categories, inkstone and ceramic inkstone. The former are the majority of the inkstone, collected from natural stone, China's guangdong province, she inkstand, inkstone, but my inkstone, songhua inkstone, red silk inkstone, and jade inkstone is such. The latter clay fire, a famous clay inkstone, a han dynasty weiyang palace tile made han Huang Hecheng mud fire mud inkstone, jiangsu yixing tao inkstand and jingdezhen porcelain inkstone. From shape, song and yuan before the inkstone modelling of piao zhuo, can lick the pen to write with ink, not hurt my blessings even good inkstone. Later, skillful craftsman of inkstone work, make its use already, and have ornamental value. When the qing dynasty, the system of inkstone inscription better gradually to reach the limit, some become artworks.

She inkstand and inkstone is the most famous in guangdong province.

Guangdong province in zhaoqing city, guangdong province, east side of the creek. Zhaoqing city is the ancient DuanZhou seat, from which the name guangdong province. Guangdong province about the Tang Wude years, its rocky pure and delicate, moist and firm, with breath iced ink, FaMo don't damage hair, not easy to the characteristics of ice in winter. The inkstone originated in zhaoqing plays and rock in the eastern part of north, west a small hunan gorge, east to displaythe northridge in mountain area, especially in the old pit, pockmarked pit, pit seed rock and the song of the pit inkstone is the best. Inkstone more green purple, cyan, pork liver color, day was on its cheng, starling eye is top grade, and presents the emerald is the most rare. Refreshing, accompanied by fish again on its frozen, in white, rouge dizzy brain, blue and white, fire control, ice grain, grain, gold line, such as Shi Pin, or single, or both, elegantly magnificent and colorful painting. The author used as pen lick a small element face guangdong province is no any carve, but the special fresh, natural stone eye and inkstone in surface, named yue: "after yi shoot day", the author often buy desk, do not forget to rectify abuses of traditional Chinese medicine, no less.

Side stream inkstone history according to the characteristics of guangdong province is: "quality firm and soft, and light weight, the loneliness of no fiber ring, if according to the pediatric skin, tender tender and not smooth, beautiful and spectacular. Hold it for a long time, AIDS palm of water, cover BiZhen oneself figure called yao ink, JiCai are priceless." No wonder song dynasty famous poet zhang ninety percent spring-and-autumn shout: "the creek antique ink slab heaven, purple flower midnight spit rainbow." Its style earlier actually use, since the tang to song and Ming and qing dynasties, the processing is design and color is various, in addition to the various inkstone form style, vulture act the role ofing landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and insects beast various motifs, guangdong province has gradually developed into a combination of both practicality and view desk crafts.

Similarly. And phase of the guangdong province is she inkstand, each has his strong point. She inkstand scholar said she inkstand than guangdong province even have preferences, writer ouyang xiu song dynasty had said in the "spectrum" inkstone "beaten she inkstand far out on the side stream". More than one thousand years, there have been many scholars and experts study she inkstand, such as LiuGongQuan "on inkstone", ouyang xiu inkstone spectrum, high put weng "inkstone evaluation", "history of inkstone", tang product of wuyuan inkstone drawings, HongJingBo "she inkstand spectrum", "bian said increased stone", Jiang Zhen and Ye Tianqiu successively "she inkstand volunteers", xu's "she inkstand album exam", wang fu morning "beaten bian stone" and so on. According to the northern song dynasty tang product increased state inkstone spectrum load: "yip's pursuit of kai-yuan tang, the hunter beast to the Great Wall, see the stacked stone base, such as city ying jie and lovely, because of carrying and published into inkstone, wen run greater than end creek." Since then, she inkstand famous. Especially south down master li jiing, after li yu and his son good at calligraphy, love she inkstand and said "chengcheng heart paper, 李廷珪 ink, she inkstand for World Cup", from then on she inkstand more famous. She inkstand lithotomy in more increased state (now) in jiangxi wuyuan beaten mountain, according to the natural texture, mainly divided into the Venus, gold halo, supercilium, rib, jade belt, water wave, etc. Various kinds of. The rocky tenacity, such as the skin, FaMo such as oil, grain clarity, not damage of pen. Historically, many letters she inkstand as treasures, such as the song dynasty calligrapher Cai Xiang think she inkstand valuable, he said in a poem, "the jade pure pale fairness, feng Mang tried ink silent, phase such as smell also hold to, Ken qin people 15 cities." Great calligrapher MiFei in the "history of inkstone" she inkstand characteristics of highly summarized: "Venus Song Yan, its quality, and the strong, breath iced cloud, water storage is not dry, ink on paper, bright is dazzing, decades later, luster." Song dynasty writer, calligrapher huang tingjian in "yan mountain line" for she inkstand doubly praised "no light no dry is very natural, such as heavy solid jade gentleman, daylight fluorescent fly Venus, blue cloud color seizes DuanZhou purple". She inkstand besides inkstone texture is beautiful, she inkstand exotic place also has a typical style of badge carved on the vulture act the role ofing, can use desk already, can collect. Yuan and Ming dynasties, about five hundred years, no cutting inkstone. To the qing qianlong Ding You years (AD 1777) had recorded in the mining, she inkstand silence for a long time. With a long history and famous Chinese and foreign she inkstand to the eve of liberation, on the brink of the fuselage art. In 1963 after the liberation, our country recovered she inkstand exploration and production, she inkstand to transmit in the important position in the four treasures of the study, culture and education workers, Chinese medicine has also been the main love. Beijing normal university, a famous scholar, artist, professor qi gong quite like rib she inkstand, eye closure fine grinding ink sound, call its FaMo well. The author who she inkstand township of south anhui, for she inkstand, successively collection of several parties, let hide the sketch inkstone tripartite is good. The three parties are beaten mountain old pit inkstone stone grinding cut. One is known to fellow Chinese medicine "peony" inkstone.

The inkstone body neat and end setting. Positive upper left use inkstone skin colour and lustre, grain carved into a "national flower peony flower, is a typical hui carving style, art of using saber skilled nature, petals, leaves lifelike. YanTang, inkstone thinking is bright and clean, calm, commensurate with the peony appearance. Inkstone back several pieces of Venus blisters, lower implicit one whale, make this Fang Xiaopin inkstone appear atmosphere. Business name as "riches and honour flowers". The author thinks the name fall convention, and comprehensive inkstone, inkstone back can see, engrave Ming yue: "talent national color All rivers run into sea ". The second Fang Xiaoyan is found in the old pit downstream river gravel pebble cut according to the form. Inkstone irregular ovoid, inkstone surface grinding, such as feeling full and witty, inkstone is clever with cloud shape, Venus, silver star such as the spring rain, embellish YanTang such as flooding in the misty rain, inkstone carved on the right side of a young girl carries an umbrella in a hurry to meet wind and rain, dynamic realistic. Inkstone "return", has a meaning. The author thrown back to engrave "good cherish the spring rain" four words, with echo girl "to", but also in poetry "good rain season, when spring is happening" in the poetry. As fellow know this all across the strait, want will heartache! Third party inkstone also carved from pebble, inkstone has not neat ovate, purchase without a name. The most distinctive feature of the essay lies in its natural Venus, gold halo shape is dramatic: view the positive right Venus inkstone connected with gold halo piece make wave form, and to the left, above the pavilions, trees are crumbling under the wave impact. Inkstone back is a piece of sea, as the epicentre, choppy folded. The author in a nervous, how like the end of 2004 the scene happened in the Indian Ocean tsunami! So named "JiaShen tsunami", to commemorate the 2004 this common human disaster and overcome natural disasters triumphalism.