About to carry out the "clean home, mosquito prevention" in the spring of the patriotic health campaign

The 2016-02-18 national health and population and family planning commission of the People's Republic of China

Complete AiWeiBan hair [2016] no. 1

Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and xinjiang production and construction corps AiWeiBan, the Chinese center for disease control and prevention:

In recent years, the present high-risk situation mosquito-borne infectious diseases. From 2006 to 2007, India, myanmar and other countries ensued chikungunya outbreak, guangdong province in China since 2014 and many countries in southeast Asia a dengue outbreak. Recently, Brazil and other South American countries village card virus outbreak, caused wide attention in the world, our country also found in 2 cases imported village card virus infection. Into the spring, most parts of the temperature rising in our country, especially in the southern parts of the temperature is higher, if you don't take effective control measures, mosquito-borne density will soon rise, increased risk of spread of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever occurs, particularly if village card virus outbreaks continue to input, the spread of mosquito-borne density is higher in the south provinces happen will also increase the risk. Anti-mosquito mosquito is to cut off the route of transmission, the spread of mosquito-borne diseases prevention and control of the key measures for strengthening the mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as dengue fever and village card virus disease prevention and control work, to protect the people healthy body, all to be widely carried out in the near future a "clean home, mosquito prevention" in the spring of the patriotic health campaign. Is presently as follows matters related to notice.

One, focused on the subject of mosquito environmental health improvement activities

AiWeiBan at all levels should be combined with the annual overall arrangement of urban and rural environmental sanitation clean action, adhere to the "early, early mobilization, and carry out the deployment, as" the principle, organization and coordination NPHCC member unit, according to a unified deployment focus in 2-4 months to mosquito as the theme of the special environmental health improvement activities. To focus on the station, port, the farmer's market, urban villages, urban-rural fringe areas such as environmental health management, thoroughly remove health dead Angle, create a good environment health and preventing diseases. To play the villages and towns, streets, unit and other patriotic health organization at the grass-roots level, fully mobilize the public to take anti-mosquito mosquito environmental governance measures to each community, units and families, mobilize the masses to carry out the family health cleaning, double bowl cans, clear water, indoor and yard eliminate mosquito breeding environment. To strengthen political activity effect, guangdong, yunnan, guangxi, hainan, fujian, zhejiang, jiangxi and other 7 provinces (area) to select in late February or early march on the same day (the specific time prior notice) in the province (area) unified organization to carry out project site activities, other provinces can choose time according to local actual situation in the province, city and county to carry out on-site activities, form a good momentum of patriotic health campaign.

Second, strengthen the vector biological monitoring and mosquito killing

Around high-risk provinces, especially mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as dengue fever outbreak of funds and personnel to increase input, on the basis of existing work, further improve the vector biological monitoring network, gradually expand the scope of monitoring work. To consult the dengue vector aedes mosquito monitoring guide requirements, in the province (area, city) all high-risk counties in media monitoring aedes mosquitoes, grasp the mosquito-borne regional growth and decline of the species, distribution and laws. According to the media monitoring data, medium infectious disease incidence and the risk assessment results, timely increase monitoring points and frequency, to provide technical support for the scientific mosquito measures. Around according to the region climate characteristic, namely to deploy in front of the mosquito active season in concentrated mosquito, guangdong, yunnan, guangxi, hainan and other southern provinces to immediately arrangement, start as soon as possible, in the central region should be deployed in four to five months, the northern region according to temperature changes, timely and in full swing between may and June. To fully organize all kinds of vector biological control and prevention service institutions and the masses, based on the vector biological monitoring, a targeted by such means as chemical, biological, mosquito, ensure the mosquito-borne density control at lower levels, inhibit the mosquito fall peak, cut off the mosquito-borne infectious diseases transmitted from the source. At the same time to scientific and rational use of anti-mosquito mosquito drugs, avoid excessive drug use and abuse of drugs, to improve the effect of prevention and control.

Third, to improve professional ability and level of prevention and control

Around the CDC should strengthen vector biological monitoring and prevention professional team construction, the organization carries out the region vector biological monitoring and control professional technical training, to improve the level of professional and technical, and in a timely manner to evaluate vector biological control effect. The Chinese center for disease control and prevention to organize experts to vector biological monitoring and prevention work, assist the local solve the technical difficulties and problems existing in the work. The AiWeiBan at various levels shall supervise and urge all kinds of vector biological prevention and control services, enhance anti-mosquito mosquito professional knowledge and technical ability, and make relevant xiaosha equipment supplies, medicines, emergency preparation.

Fourth, carrying out publicity and education

Around to increase social awareness, make full use of newspapers, TV, posters and other traditional media and weibo, WeChat, such as all kinds of new media, targeted to strengthen patriotic health propaganda, popularization of village card virus disease, mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as dengue fever prevention knowledge, to be at the airport, station, port and the community crowds gathering places such as shopping malls, intensify propaganda, improve the masses anti-mosquito mosquito, the ability to prevent disease and symptoms suspected the consciousness of medical care. Organization to carry out the national fitness activities, the spring guide the masses to develop healthy lifestyles, enhance people's ability to fight disease. AiWeiBan across the country to make the anti-mosquito mosquito propaganda knowledge points (see attachment), please around to do propaganda work accordingly.

Fifth, strengthen organization and leadership

AiWeiBan at all levels should take the initiative to report to the local party committee, the government ask for instructions, give play to the role of NPHCC overall coordination, insisted that the government leadership and departmental collaboration, mobilize the whole society to participate in, to carry out "clean home, mosquito prevention" in the spring of the patriotic health campaign, the effective prevention and control village card virus disease and dengue fever and other infectious diseases as an important work to pay special attention to the current. According to the local environment, geography, climate, and disease types, and the characteristics of the popular, make work plan, determine the work objectives, major tasks and specific arrangement, clear responsibility division of labor, each department to organize and coordinate the member units, propaganda and mobilize the masses, form department linkage, combine the work situation.

Sixth, to further intensify supervision inspection

Each AiWeiBan to jointly with relevant departments at the provincial level, the region spring patriotic health campaign urged developing circumstance examination, timely discover and make up the weak link, the related work to grasp. AiWeiBan will organize the country of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the spring patriotic health campaign especially anti-mosquito mosquito work deployment and implementation of the supervision inspection, the prevention and control measures to carry out the poor will be criticized, the spot checking results of the national health city will be reference, when the health city reexamination of the outbreak caused by lack of prevention and control measures of health city, will be warned until revoked after the national health city.

Attachment: anti-mosquito mosquito propaganda of knowledge points

NPHCC offices throughout the country

On February 18, 2016

The attachment

Anti-mosquito mosquito propaganda of knowledge points

A, mosquitoes can spread infectious diseases?

The mosquito can spread malaria, je, yellow fever, dengue fever, chikungunya, village card virus disease and other diseases, including village card virus disease is mainly transmitted by aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus. Aedes aegypti distributed in China's hainan province, in southern Taiwan, leizhou peninsula, guangdong province, xishuangbanna, yunnan province, dehong prefecture and lincang city and other regions. Distribution of aedes albopictus in north to shenyang, liaoning province, dalian city, west to the regionalization and baoji, shaanxi province southwest to ink to take off the line and most areas of the southeast Tibet.

Second, how to use insect repellent?

Apply insect repellent spray, to the head, limbs and other exposed skin, especially after the ear, neck and other parts, to avoid drugs into the eyes and mouth. General outdoor environment between 2-4 hours to apply an insect repellent. Insect repellent with Chinese pesticide registers card commodity can be used for babies, but baby don't used for less than 2 months.

Third, how to deal with after mosquito bites?

General mosquito bites processing mainly is itching, can besmear outside cool relieving itching and anti-inflammation, wind, etc. In the event of local swelling, infection, and symptoms such as fever, rash, must go to hospital in time.

Fourth, after contracting mosquito-borne infectious diseases, how to avoid the infection to family and friends?

If be mosquito bites and discomfort symptoms, should be timely medical treatment, and take the initiative to take anti-mosquito isolation measures, avoid mosquito bites, to prevent infection with family and friends; Try to avoid go out activities, such as going out must use insect repellent, wear light color long-sleeved clothes and trousers; Home to install the screen door and window screen, avoid mosquito inside.

Five, the household is how to control mosquito?

Family mosquito comprehensive harness, physical and chemical methods can be used in the clear water, installation screen door screens, electric mosquito swatter mosquito at the same time, can use mosquito-repellent incense, insecticidal aerosol drive midge mosquito, unable to remove water in the mosquito young agent processing.

Equipped with screen door screens: the room can be installed the screen door, screen window in order to prevent mosquito penetrate, in high residual spraying pesticides daub screens are available, and the effect is better. Use nets to reduce mosquito contact during the break.

Remove breeding grounds: household vase and aquatic plants thoroughly change water once at least every week, to thoroughly clean air-conditioning tray, saucers disc tray (son) water, cover with lid. Weekly check of toilet and kitchen floor drain or replacement with the safety of the seepage control function such as floor drain, keep the floor drain water, and often spraying insecticides, don't give mosquitoes living space, shall be affixed to the trash.

The correct use of all kinds of health insecticide: can use mosquito-repellent incense, according to the instructions drive midge mosquito, put the mosquito-repellent incense on the ventilation in the wind. Insecticidal aerosol mosquito, can also be used as far as possible when using insecticidal aerosol don't toward clothes, bedding, furniture, directly spray on the skin, spray to collection good food and utensils, before after spraying had better close the doors and Windows and a half hours to 1 hour, and then open a window ventilated. Insecticidal aerosol spray too much has a certain toxicity to human body, so when using the insecticidal aerosol in the home must pay attention to safety, don't let the infant contact, if the wrong solution onto the skin, to wash in a timely manner.

Six, enterprises and institutions, community is how to control mosquito?

Breeding ground treatment is an important basis, prevention mosquito need extensive removal of mosquito breeding sites of mass organizations of the patriotic health campaign. On the basis of comprehensive management of breeding grounds, the rational use of various kinds of biological and chemical pesticides.

Remove breeding sites: mainly includes the removal of all kinds of junk, will all possible water bottles behind the house a thorough cleaning, bucket, basin container, store upside down to empty container, to prevent mosquito breeding. Bonsai, fountain, aquarium and so on various community outdoor landscape water body to clearing up the rubbish floats in an all-round way, and often in water. Regularly dredge channels within the community, shajing, keep water drainage and water to seal, the water covers can use anti-mosquito patch, regularly check the basement, promptly eliminate seeper, prevent mosquito breeding. Regularly dredge tiantai place such as residential buildings in the drain and pipe, after the rain should be timely dredging, to avoid water accumulation.

Biological control: fountains and pools can't discharge way of large water bodies can use biological mosquito breeding, such as the wicker fish, goldfish, carp, carp, crucian carp, the density, species in Africa crucian carp and other can devour the mosquito larvae, purpose of mosquito. Can also make use of bacillus thuringiensis or biological mosquito young agent such as spherical bacillus.

Chemical control: in under the guidance of professional and technical personnel, for key parts of the residual spraying kill adult mosquitoes. Unable to remove water or water, can not be sealed well, sewers, fountain, such as outdoor landscape water, put in the mosquito young agent to kill mosquito larvae. Place on adult mosquitoes density is higher, but in the adult mosquitoes activity peak time with ultra-low volume spraying or hot smoke space spray processing, kill the adult mosquitoes.

Travel, how to avoid mosquito bites?

Travel especially have a village card virus disease, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and yellow fever epidemics to travel to places should avoid mosquito bites and infection. Wear light color long-sleeved clothes and trousers, bare skin apply insect repellent, especially after the ear, neck and other parts; Conditional wearable strain treated with insecticide application, such as soaking long-sleeved clothes, pants and socks, can be more effective protection; Rent health condition is good, best air-conditioned hotel.