Jinyuan one of four physicians: by the stream

By the brook (1281 ~ 1358), a shock heng, word YanXiu, yiwu (now zhejiang yiwu) bare land. His house of bare land village, formerly known as pu hui village, village of southern dynasty renamed red shore when the creek village and then changed to Dan. So people revered him as "Mr Dan brook" or "Dan brook weng". Founded by stream doctrine advocated ziyin, Dan brook school, contributed a great deal to the motherland medicine, future generations will he and Liu Wansu, from zhang, li dongheng, together known as "jinyuan four doctor".

Childhood hardships

By creek grandfather ring, the father of yuan, mother QiShi. Grandparents are known as the filial piety village. By creek hall great-grandparent zhu scoop, master of medicine, the author of "the health side phuket, heavy medical ethics. Grandfather, uncle jiaqi, Song Xianchun jinshi, old age in medicine, medical ethics is noble, they all have certain effects on Dan brook.

Yuan to RMB 18 years (1281) on November 28, by the stream, was born at shore YiWu County chek village. By the stream have been smart studious, diary thousand words.

Yuan zhenyuan years (in 1295), Dan brook father died because of illness. Dan brook and two younger brother is still young, the whole family by QiShi one support. By the stream of childhood is experienced hardships and tribulations and received good education and mother's influence.

Hard to learn

By growing up in adversity creek, bold personality, warm, from "under" refused to people. Dade four years (1300), by the brook over the age of 20, then is in yiwu country shuanglin in the township of shushan. His integrity, dares to resist the rulers surtaxes, and depth of the people support, even the rulers avoid him three points.

Dan creek, at the age of 30, mother fell ill, and "the worker s", and so he was determined to study medicine. He assiduously "element asked" and so on books, "the lack of the suspicious, it can connect", overcome the difficulties of learning, after five years of hard work really, both cured her mother's illness, also for the future lay a good foundation for the medicine.

Add color images at this time, Dan brook is 36 years old, he is driven by strong thirst for knowledge, to dongyang Xu Qian and learning of science. After four years, become a protege Xu Qian. Later he combines science in medicine, promote the development of the medical theory.

Dynasty first year (1314) in August, the imperial examination system. Dan brook during the study, participated in the imperial examinations twice, but are not stressed.

The imperial failure was not frustrated the Dan brook, he thought: to make he spread far from the four winds, only to study medicine others, is the best choice. Xu Qian, at this time, his teacher is ill, for a long time, also encourage Dan brook study medicine. So, by the brook was determined to break off official career, concentrate on a career in medicine.

Interested in is not in high, by streams professional medical, already 40 years old. He devoted in medicine, studies very well. After two years, Dan brook at the age of 42, cured Xu Qian disease for many years.

Thousands of miles QiuShi

Thai set two years (in 1325), by streams, 45, crossing the qiantang river, all the way to wuzhong (now jiangsu suzhou). After the WanLing (now anhui xuancheng), on the south (today), zhenjiang city, jiangsu province, xu and just (now nanjing), but always failed to find a suitable person as a teacher. Someone told that hangzhou's knowledge and skill, learning skill, he will not regard the heat in the summer, day and night hardships, hurried to hangzhou.

Knowledge and skilled in medicine, gold Liu Wansu learn that setter for Liu Wansu disciple, beside the cords from zhang, li dongheng two, to cure waits the Confucian. ROM known and available by stream theory teaching, teaching and practice. Made by streams of medicine has made considerable progress. By streams through long-term practice, summed up an important part of the argument, namely "Yin yi, Yang Yi Kang, attack should scrutinize, upright shall protect". To create later Dan brook school laid a solid foundation.

After a year and a half, luo and died. Dan brook buried back to yiwu home after the teacher. By the brook offers salvation, cure for the common people, a few years later, "reputation".

Work achievement

The main achievements and books - advocate ziyin theory

Dan creek writing attitude is very rigorous, 67 at the age of the book theory of over due. Soon with the army to play ", "Ben yan addendum of righteousness", on bian ", the essence of surgery play "and so on, now only the first three books.

"Over due theory" is Dan brook medical theory monographs, total medical theory of article 42, fully reflect Dan brook's academic thoughts, is one of the representative work of Dan brook. The book to the theory of phase fire ", "Yang more Yin deficiency theory of two piece of content for the center, founded" Yang more than often, Yin often inadequate "argument, emphasizes the protection of Yin qi to sex, and establish the therapeutic principle of" ziyin decrease internal heat "for advocating ziyin theory, laying a solid foundation. Other breaks down, focus on ziyin decrease internal heat the gas, blood, phlegm, yu's point of view, is very rich in content, and how to put to test in each.

By the stream of medical achievements, mainly is the theory of "fire", "insufficient Yang more Yin theory", and on this basis, to establish "ziyin decrease internal heat" therapeutic principle, advocating theory of Yin and book army play, to the miscellaneous diseases and syndrome differentiation of qi, blood, phlegm, depression. Other, such as cold not cold evil, evil is not hot theory, provide for the aged, kind young lust, pale, diet, such as theory, mostly from Yin, both have a profound impact on later generations.

Dan brook theory, not only in the domestic influence, but also in the 15th century, moon lake hetian generation by the Japanese three xi was introduced into Japan, such as Japan and set up "Dan brook society", study and promotion. So far Japan along the "Dan brook society".

To summer is eighteen years (1358), a generation of master of medicine by creek died, aged 78, was buried in yiwu east zhu guo head of temples.

Social influence

Zhejiang yiwu by creek cemetery During the Ming and qing dynasties, some scholars of Dan brook asiatics, Chang Yuan way to festivals. Today's hometown of Dan brook red shore, shore of Dan brook lionrock has built by creek jinianting, lionrock has built by foothill streams memorial hall. East village zhu regularly by creek cemetery. Red coast town, yiwu city, jinhua city with Dan brook street, the name of Dan creek road. Dan brook in people's mind, as "yunshan maturity, high wind mill, the far sound, and check more."

By creek tomb, located in the shore town east zhu CunDong Zhu Shan now known as tam deep valleys. By the stream (1281-1358), shock heng, word YanXiu, yiwu people. The author of "army play", "more than due theory, on Victoria, founded ziyin theory in the medical theory, with Liu Wansu, from zhang, li dongheng and listed as" jinyuan four everybody ", occupies an important position in the medical history in China. The original tomb with his wife, the eldest son in the tomb. The tomb was built in the yuan to is 18 years (in 1358), the qing qianlong thirteen years (1748) and 1946 repair. In the 1960 s. Now the tomb is rebuilt in 1982, the tomb mound round, lower stone. Has "yuan tomb and famous doctor by creek tomb", introduced their life.

By the stream for Yin "in the history of the representative figures. He put forward the famous Yang more Yin deficiency theory, phase theory of fire, formed the system maintenance of Yin fine academic thoughts.