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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2016年06月06日
Common traditional Chinese medicine (5) been sorrel
The national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine: sorrel
Medicine name 】 【 sorrel
"Alias" acid, acid pulp grass, grass, attracts many dove three folic acid
【 origin 】 sorrel plant sorrel Oxalis corniculata l. across the grass. Recoverable, four seasons have a flower in summer and the mining effect is better, to remove the sediment, dry.
【 sex flavor 】 acid, is cool.
Been attending function 】 【, detoxicating detumescence. For a cold fever, enteritis, urinary tract infection, urinary stones, neurasthenia. For external use to treat injuries, snake bites, carbuncle swollen sore furuncle, athlete's foot, eczema, burn.
【 usage and dosage 】 0.5 ~ 2 two; For external use right amount, sold to mash apply affected part, or Fried washed.
The "national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine" [from]
The Chinese medicine dictionary: sorrel
Medicine name 】 【 sorrel
"Pinyin" Zuo Ji ā n C m: ɡ o
Basket "alias" acid (lee when the medicine record), three folic acid grass (" daughter party "), vinegar MAO mother grass, dove acid grass, small acid (compendium of material medica) tang, finch grass (outside the secret s "), acid pulp, red sun (" compendium "), vinegar chirp, grass field words (" 101 choose party "), grass physalis (material medica) fulfillment of the crags, Chelsea grass, acid mother grass (" forever kind of eagle party "), acid dumplings grass (material medica) the south yunnan, small acid seedlings (collection of the essence of "), acid grass (pick yuan fang), three folic acid, triangle acid, Chelsea acid (of materia medica), acid fan fan grass (of materia medica shortage make-up), dove grass, sour grass (the raw herbs preparation "), three plasma folic acid (plant name there are800,000 monographs test), a sour grass (classification herbs), acid spot amaranth (" lingnan herbalism record "), acid salt grass, acid juice as grass (the f
【 origin 】 "tang materia medica"
【 origin 】 for sorrel families sorrel plant grass.
"The original form" perennial herb. Stems prostrate or oblique rise, much branched, 50 cm, on the thin hair, successively took root. Leaves alternate, palmate compound leaf, petiole 2.5 5 cm; Stipule born with petiole, form small; 3, pour heart shape, for up to 5 ~ 10 mm, sessile. 1 to several flowers in axillary umbel, inflorescence handle and petiole length; Bracts linear. Sepals 5, petals 5, yellow, obovate; Stamens 10, filaments lower united into a tube; Ovary carpels 5, 5 rooms, styles 5, distinct, stigma head shape. Capsule nearly cylindric, 1-1.5 cm long, with 5 edges, pilose, split when mature seeds will pop up. Seeds small, flat ovate, brown. Flowering from may to July.
Born in habitat division 】 【 farmland, wasteland, or by the roadside. Across the country have distribution.
Stem leaves contain many chemical composition 】 【 amount of oxalic acid salt. Another call leaf contains citric acid and tartaric acid in great quantities, stems contain malic acid.
[pharmacological action] have antibacterial activity to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli is invalid; The plant according to the cloud are toxic for the sheep. Same plant buttercup sorrel can damage the kidney, livestock nonprotein nitrogen significantly elevated in the blood.
Sexual flavour acid 】, cold.
Material medica: (1) the "tang" flavour acid, cold, non-toxic.
(2) the fulfillment of the crags of materia medica ", "taste sour, there is little poison."
(3) the material medica south yunnan: "cold, slightly astringent taste acid."
"To the" compendium of material medica: have to match "of Yang Ming, the sun."
Been attending function 】 【, cold blood stasis, detumescence detoxification. To treat diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, gonorrhea, leucorrhea, red measles, vomiting blood, nosebleed, swollen and painful throat, furuncle carbuncle swollen, the scale, hemorrhoids, rectocele, injuries, soup sharing it.
Material medica: (1) the "tang" Lord evil sores of lame fistula dao fu, kill the insects." "Eat antipyretic thirsty."
(2) the figure by "compendium" : "treat woman blood impassability, net fine grind, take the warm wine."
(3) the material medica south yunnan: "cure diarrhea intestinal smooth, time passes dysentery red white, with sugar with a decoction."
(4) "of materia medica", "the Lord the leaching of urine, leucorrhea with red and white, with money, lumbricus cure sandstone leaching; wash hemorrhoid pain rectocele, decoct soup dao fu fire snake soup."
(5) the raw herbs sex to embark, "kill 螆 pain, swelling, heat dissipation principle entitled, blood stasis, cooking wine served; water and dry itching."
6 "cure a wood code to" : "fill lung purging liver, besides the heat, go to blood stasis, the folding of the Yin."
7 "classification herbs" : "cut malaria plug nose; wine Fried fish mouth."
Today the lingnan herbalism record: "for measles, snake venom, scabies."
Pet-name ruby compendium of material medica: Mr. Lu "acetanilide detumescence, rotten meat. Cure sore carbuncle sore."
Attending "guiyang folk herbs" : "clear heat, diuresis, bones. To treat urinary knot, jaundice."
⑾ "Chinese medicine plant map", "with brown sugar mixed decoction, filariasis (early filariasis)."
⑿ "shaanxi plant medicine research" : "jianwei cough."
[13] "hunan drug tzu chi" : "cure fever cough, heart stomach pain, ulcers swelling pain, severe boils."
【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 2 ~ 4 money (1 ~ 2 two of fresh); At the end of the dao juice or research. External use: washing, dao and dao Fried juice besmear, apply or Fried water gargle.
【 compound 】 (1) water conservancy xie: acid pulp grass three money, add brown sugar steamed. (yunnan prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine)
(2) for diarrhea, sorrel research at the end of each five money, boiled water. (" hunan drugs ")
(3) to treat damp heat jaundice: sorrel a two to the 125 money. Water Fried twice, points. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
(4) to treat blood Lin hot shower: acid grass pulp juice, honey with clothing. (material medica) fulfillment of the crags
(5) to treat urinary knot urine tube: 2 two acid pulp grass, sweet two two. Common Fried water, three times a day. (the guiyang folk herbs)
6 for mainland impassability: acid grass a handful, plantain a hold. Dao juice sugar to a money, tone takes a light; Can serve again. (" pick yuan party ")
All landowners treat urine impassability, air tightness: full acid pulp grass a hold. Research in natural juice, with wine and a half, kimono; Don't drink, with liquorice three inches, a big jujube, ginger file, with research, five points, with well China water leaching juice kimono also. Total record "(the holy dhi cherry wine)
Folic acid was cure leucorrhea with red: three grass, air-dried for at the end of the hollow he drank three Bi money. (the daughter)
Pet-name ruby for measles: sour grass every two to three money. The water decoction. (" lingnan herbalism record ")
Attending to treat epistaxis: fresh sorrel pestle, knead a pellet, plug in the nose. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
⑾ spit non-traumatic cure: four money sorrel, number of salt grains. The water decoction. (material medica) the mindong
⑿ to treat malaria: three money sorrel, water decoction. (" hunan drugs ")
[13] for the gum decay: fresh sorrel and salt little, mash wring juice, with sterile cotton dipping sauce, wash affected area, three or five times a day. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
[14] cure sore throats: fresh sorrel one to two two, dash of salt. Altogether, wrapped in gauze, including in the mouth; Rinse your mouth or decoct soup. And cure stomatitis. (material medica) the mindong
⒂ treat asthmatic cough: fresh sorrel, one or two meters a little boiled added, even served three doses. (zhejiang folk are used such as herbs)
Has displayed cure furuncle: fresh sorrel, a little, and brown sugar to mash for mud, apply the affected area. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
⒄ cure breast carbuncle: sorrel five money. Slag water decoction, shaking, rotten gels. (" hunan drugs ")
⒅ governance carbuncle swollen abdomen: two two fresh sorrel. Put a bowl dao juice, hot wine, to slag. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
Trick treat tinea itching sores: Chelsea grass brush, several times or more. (" always kind of eagle party ")
⒇ hemorrhoid cure: sparrow and grass planted a big hold, rough cut. With two litres of water, boil a liter,, served as heavy as a agent in three days. (the secret s ")
(21) to treat entitled the new and old injury: seller creeping woodsorrel grassroots three money, liqueur decoction. Fresh sorrel denominated in quadruplicate, two copies of onion, ginger, whose bad five portions. With a pestle, Fried hot, sheet iron, initiate wen fu wounds. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ")
(22) to treat traumatic bruises: two two fresh sorrel. Rub the wound; Five money with two two grass, add brown sugar. Boiling water to braise. (material medica) the mindong
Sharing (23) for soup: fresh wash sorrel, sesame oil apply affected part. (material medica) the mindong
(24) urinate blood rain. With sorrel dao juice, Fried five three take.
(25) pain in the teeth. Washed with sorrel,, sichuan pepper (pitted) 49 grains, with mash, knead into bean grain size. Each with a grain of quick and effective.
【 clinical application 】 (1) treatment of insomnia
Take acid pulp grass 10 jins, pine needle 2 jins, 8000 ml water, fry for 1 hour, slag filtration; Another big jujube 1 catty dolly, add water 2000 milliliter fry for 1 hour, slag filtration. Mix two liquid, add right amount of sugar and preservatives. Take 15 ~ 20 ml each, 3 times a day. Observed more than 5000 cases, there are some sedative and sleeping effects.
(2) the treatment of infectious hepatitis
Take 1 two sorrel, lean pork 1 two braise. Daily 1 agent, take 1 week. With Chinese medicine treatment of 20 cases (partial compound treatment), has achieved a certain effect.
[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary
"The Chinese material medica: sorrel
Medicine name 】 【 sorrel
"Pinyin" Zuo Ji ā n C m: ɡ o
[English] Creeping Woodsorrel Herb, Herb of Creeping Oxalis
"Alias" acid, acid mother grass basket, three folic acid, dove acid grass, small acid MAO, finches, acid pulp, red sun of trees and grass, acid chirp, tian shi word, acid, acid mother grass grass, Chelsea, sour dumplings grass, small acid, acid grass acid, folic acid, triangle, Chelsea acid, dove fan fan grass grass, grass sour and acid, the three folic acid pulp, cow grass, acid spot amaranth, salty, sour grass, acid juice as grass, acid have slipped, floor lotus, plum grass, trilobites broken copper, chrysanthemum plum, all over the sky star, six Ye Lian yellow flowers and plants, and wild melon acid, king, and the melon grass, foaming at the mouth, long blood grass, cheese acid grass, acid number of child, dongyang fire grass, crystal flower, pu melon acid, acid, three mei grass, wood pigeon acid, dove mamasan acid.
【 origin 】 been used; Cool blood scattered stasis; Detoxify detumescence
【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for sorrel families oxalic whole plant grass.
Latin animal plant mineral name: Oxalis corniculata l. [O.r epens Thunb.)
Harvesting and storage: in the desert and fields, down the road. Can be harvested throughout the year, especially in the summer, autumn, clean, fresh or fresh.
"The original form" sorrel Perennial herbs. Rhizomes slender, thin stems, often brown, prostrate or obliquely, much branched, pilose. The petiole 2-6.5 cm; Stipule is obvious; 3 piece, heart-shaped, 4 -- 10 mm long, apex concave, base broadly cuneate, glabrous above, back hydrophobic kv MAO, pulse on hair is dense, margin with post v; Sessile. Flowers solitary or several altar umbel; Pedicel and petiole length; Flowers yellow, long ovoid sepals lanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, apex obtuse; Petals obovate, about 9 mm, apex rounded, base slightly accrete; Staminal filaments base connate into Jane; Squid, 5. Nearly cylindrical fruit. 1-1.5 cm long, slightly 5 edges, beaked, when playing to crack; Seeds dark brown, nearly ovoid and flat, with longitudinal grooves. Flowering in August 5 -, fruiting six to nine months.
"Habitat division" distribution in most of the country.
"Culture" biological characteristics Like warm humid climate, like damp growth. In loose sandy soil is fertile, rich in humus or soil cultivation is advisable.
Cultivation techniques Propagate by seed. After April planting, seeding or drilling, thin fine soil, to see the seeds for degrees, with a little repression. Water often keep the soil moist.
Field management Weeds grow period is often, topdressing rare human excrement or ammonium sulfate, urea, etc. When too much rain to promptly eliminate seeper; In drought to Po timely irrigation.
【 characteristics 】 identification for the section of the sheet. Stems and branches were thin hair. Leaves papery, shrinking or broken, brown. Flowers yellow, sepals and petals 5. Capsule nearly cylindrical, has five edges, pilose, seeds small, flat ovate, brown. Sour gas. Taste salty and acidity.
All chemical composition 】 【 grass with ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid), ascorbic acid to hydrogen (dehydroascorbic acid), pyruvic acid, pyruvic acid), glyoxylic acid (glyoxalicacid), DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), vitexin (vitexin), vitexin (isovitexin), vitexin - 2 - O - beta - D - pyran dextrose glucoside (vitexin - 2 "- O - beta - D - glucopyranoside), as well as 17 kinds of compounds, such as 2 - (2 -) heptenal heptene aldehyde, furan 2 - amyl (2 - pentylfuran), trans phytol (trans - phytol), and containing neutral lipid (neutral lipid), glycolipids (glycolipide), phospholipid (phospholipide) and fatty acids (C10 - C14), a - tocopherol (a - tocopherol), beta tocopherol (beta - tocopherol).
[pharmacological action] have antibacterial activity to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli is invalid; The plant according to the cloud are toxic for the sheep. Same plant buttercup sorrel Oxalis cernus can damage the kidney, livestock nonprotein nitrogen significantly elevated in the blood.
【 sex flavor 】 acid; cold
[to the] e.; The small intestine through
【 function attending 】 1. Treatment of insomnia: take sorrel 10 jins, pine needles (yunnan pine Pinus yunnanensis Franch.) 8000 ml of water, fry for 1 hour, slag filtration; Another big jujube 1 catty dolly, add water, 2000 ml fry for 1 hour, slag filtration. Mix two liquid, add right amount of sugar and preservatives. Take 15 to 20 ml each, 3 times a day. Observed more than 5000 cases, has sedative and sleeping effects.
(2) in the treatment of infectious hepatitis: take 1 two sorrel, lean pork 1 two braise. Daily 1 agent, take 1 week. With Chinese medicine treatment of 20 cases (partial compound treatment), has achieved a certain effect.
【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 9-15 g, sold 30-60 g; Or at the end of the study; Or some samples wring juice drink. External use: right amount, Fried washed, mash apply, dao juice besmear or Fried water gargle.
【 note 】 (1) water conservancy xie: three money rushed sorrel, add brown sugar steamed. (yunnan traditional Chinese medicine prescription) (2) for diarrhea, sorrel research at the end of the five money per serving, boiled water. (" hunan drugs ") (3) to treat damp heat jaundice: sorrel a two to the 125 money. Water Fried twice, points. (4) the jiangxi folk herbs treat blood pour hot shower: acid grass pulp juice, honey with clothing. (material medica) fulfillment of the CHAN rock (5) to treat urine and urine tube: 2 two acid pulp grass, sweet two two. Common Fried water, three times a day. 6 the guiyang folk herbs treat mainland impassability: acid grass a handful, plantain a hold. Dao juice sugar money, a person's tone takes a light; Can serve again. 7 "pick yuan fang" treat urine impassability, air tightness: full acid pulp grass a hold. Research in natural juice, with wine and a half, kimono; Don't drink, with liquorice three inches, a big jujube, ginger file, with research, five points, with well China water leaching juice kimono also. "St. Xavier record always acid pulp was cure leucorrhea with red wine) : three folic acid grass, air-dried for at the end of the hollow he drank three Bi money. (the daughter) pet-name ruby for measles: sour grass every two to three money. The water decoction. Attending the lingnan herbalism record treat epistaxis: fresh sorrel pestle, knead a pellet, plug in the nose. (" jiangxi folk herbal medicines ") (11) for spitting non-traumatic: four money sorrel, number of salt grains. The water decoction. (material medica) the mindong (12) to treat malaria: three money sorrel, water decoction. (" hunan drugs ") (13) to treat the gum decay: fresh sorrel and salt little, mash wring juice, with sterile cotton dipping sauce, wash affected area, three or five times a day. Jiangxi folk herbs) (14) to treat sore throats: fresh sorrel two, one to two dash of salt. Altogether, wrapped in gauze, including in the mouth; Rinse your mouth or decoct soup. And cure stomatitis. (material medica) the mindong (15) to treat asthmatic cough: fresh sorrel, one or two meters a little boiled added, even served three doses. (zhejiang folk are used such as herbs) (16) to treat ulcers: fresh sorrel, a little, and brown sugar to mash for mud, apply the affected area. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ") (17) to treat breast carbuncle: five money sorrel. Slag water decoction, shaking, rotten gels. (" lake ") (18) governance carbuncle swollen abdomen: two two fresh sorrel. Put a bowl dao juice, hot wine, to slag. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ") (19) treat tinea itching sores: Chelsea wipe of the grass. (" always kind of eagle party ") (20) to treat hemorrhoids: birds and grass planted a big hold, rough cut. With two litres of water, boil a liter,, served as heavy as a agent in three days. (outside the secret s) (21) cure entitled the new and old injury: one, creeping woodsorrel grassroots three money. Liqueur decoction. Second, sorrel four, two copies of onion, ginger, whose worst five. With a pestle, Fried hot, commandant of the cloth, and initiate wen fu wounds. (" the jiangxi folk herbal medicines ") (22) to treat traumatic bruises: two two fresh sorrel. Rub the wound; Five money with two two grass, add brown sugar. Boiling water to braise. (material medica) the mindong (23) for soup sharing: wash sorrel, sesame oil apply affected part. (material medica) the mindong
Each paper 】 【 damp and hot diarrhea; Diarrhea; Jaundice; Stranguria; Taken down. Vomiting blood. Nosebleed. Nixie; By not; Injuries; Sore throat; Carbuncle furuncle swollen; Erysipelas. Eczema; The scale; Hemorrhoids. Measles; Very hot fire wound; The snake bitten by insect
[from] the Chinese material medica