Side of traditional Chinese medicine (22) the pain he was the father of those scattered stasis

The Chinese medicine dictionary: he was the hemp

He was the medicine name 】 【 hemp

Pinyin [Z] incarnation Sh and Ma

【 origin 】 the shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine\"

\"Source\" for the roots of daphne giraldii thymelaeaceae plants or bark. Recoverable throughout the year.

】 【 original form upright leaves small shrubs, up to 50 cm or higher, connect body to smooth, glabrous. Root titian. Branchlets green or maroon. Leaves alternate, often set in branchlets tip end; Oblanceolate, 3 ~ 6 cm long, apex acute or obtuse, margin entire, minister of base cuneate, decurrent into a very short shank, above the green. The following is with cream. Flower heads, have 3 ~ 8 flowers, was born in on short stalks, smooth and glabrous; Without bracts; Perianth yellow, tube minister 6 ~ 8 mm, lobes 4, pointed, long approximately half of tube length; Stamens 8, 2 columns, was born in perianth tube near the top; Ovary 1 room. Berry ovoid, bright red. Flowering in June. Fruiting in July.

【 habitat division 】 in thin forests. Distribution of shaanxi, gansu, sichuan, qinghai and other places.

【 description 】 dry root bark, strip, 1 ~ 2 cm wide, margin in rolled into a cylinder shape, looks grey brown to purplish brown, with longitudinal wrinkle and horizontal stripes, cork easily fall off. In light yellow to light brown, smooth surface, the vertical texture. Tough, not easy to break, the section of rich fibrous. Micro, micro acid taste bitter.

Same family plant and sweet (see article \"flower dream\") and the root bark of daphne of shaanxi and bark is also the same as a medicine.

\"Sexual flavour\" \"shanxi traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) volunteers\" : \"hard, warm, there is little poison.\"

Functions of functional attending 】 【 dehumidification, pain and blood stasis. Cure rheumatism polio-free, pain, numbness of limbs, headaches, stomach pain, injuries.

(1) the shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) \", \"pain, blood, blood tonic, narcotic. Used for injuries, aches, headache, heart stomach, waist and leg pain. And numb.\"

(2) \"shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine\", \"wind dehumidification, cold temperature. A cold, rheumatic pain, numbness, stroke hemiplegia, itchy skin rash.\"

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1 ~ 2 money; Or calcined grind for bulk.

【 compound 】 (1) cure heart stomach pain: he was the hemp money five points, three money licorice. The water decoction. (the Chinese herbal medicine in ningxia's handbook)

(2) the waist pain cure: he was the hemp, wind, earth radix aristolochiae, notopterygium, live alone, TouGu, frankincense, small Hui elimination, liquorice, yellow rice wine decoction; Women with siwu decoction, male plus sijunzi decoction. (\" shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine)

(3) to treat limb numbness, father of hemp three money, water decoction, boiled egg ten. Daily in the morning and eat one, and one soup, and two better (winter). (shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

(4) to treat chill cold: he was the two money, ginger, scallion for lead. The water decoction. (shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

Clinical application of arthritis 】 : will be made 20% he was the father of hemp hemp Xu, with gauze soaked with four layers, on the sore, cover after a layer of plastic wrap. 10 ~ 30 minutes later, the local thermal, burning pain; 4 ~ 6 hours after the blisters. Pull out fluid inside the bubble under aseptic operation, the bubble skin crusting in 3 ~ 5 days off. According to the condition apply again, general 2 ~ 4 times. Or with father of hemp powder 200 grams, add vaseline 800 grams, into a cream, apply adequate amount to the affected part. Cover plastic sheeting, bandage. About 6 ~ 8 hours local appear blisters, the above methods. Can be made from 20% father of ma plasters, when the baking heat, to stick in the affected part temperature. Attach after 30 hours, local itch, thermal, red papules, exudate, plaster is uncovered in 5 ~ 6 days. After being local symptoms, according to the condition and then stick, general 2 ~ 3 times. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 50 cases with benign arthritis 38 cases, 7 cases of traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis in 5 cases, waist pain, muscle pain in 11 cases; Results cured 66 cases (59.5%) and improvement in 38 cases (34.2%), 7 cases (6.3%). He was the hemp as foaming agent, improve local circulation, remove stasis blood, the role of relief in sight-but veins. Such as local no response after medication, the curative effect is not good. Cure process of a few patient can appear different degree of reaction, such as skin rash, fever, lethargy, but no harmful consequences, stopped for a few days to disappear. Spiritus local reactions and ointment is heavier, applies to the heavier patients; Plaster is suitable for the frail elderly, children, women's waist and leg pain. This product on the skin, mucous membrane penetrating, processing production must pay attention to the protection.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

\"The Chinese materia medica\" : he was the hemp

He was the medicine name 】 【 hemp

Pinyin [Z] incarnation Sh and Ma

[English] Bark of Girald Daphne, Bark of Tangut Daphne, Bark of Retuseleaf Daphne

\"Alias\" progenitor hemp, syma, walk the silk linen, rescue, huang skin, climbing YanXiang, gold belt, winter Xia Qing, short tuo tuo.

【 origin 】 from the shanxi traditional Chinese medicine\"

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for daphne giraldii thymelaeaceae plants, but so do dungans daphne and concave Ye Ruixiang bark and root bark.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. Daphne giraldii Nitsche2. Daphne tangutica Maxim. 3. Daphne retusa Hemsl.

Excavation of harvesting and storing: autumn, wash, wring and root bark, stem bark finely chopped, dry.

【 original form 】 1. Daphne giraldii Upright deciduous small shrubs, up to 50 cm or more. The whole smooth, glabrous. Root titian. Branchlets green or maroon. Leaves alternate, often set in branchlets tip end; Oblanceolate, 3 -- 6 cm long, apex acute or obtuse, margin entire, minister of base cuneate, decurrent into a very short shank, green above, below is with the cream. Capitulum, there are 3-8 flowers, was born in short it; Without bracts; Perianth yellow, Jane minister 6-8 mm, lobes 4, pointed, long approximately half of tube length; Stamens 8, 2 columns, was born in perianth tube near the top; Ovary 1 room. Berry ovoid, bright red. June flowering, fruiting in July.

2. But so do dungans daphne This kind of difference from daphne giraldii is: flowers red roses; Leaf strips lanceolate, 3-8 cm long, 0.5 1.8 cm wide, leaves shrivel, margin revolute.

3. The concave Ye Ruixiang This kind of difference with the former two is: young branches densely yellow or beige just hairs, LaoZhi glabrous. Leaves leathery, oblong to oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate, 3-4.8 cm long, 0.5 1 cm wide, apex obtuse, often have concave, base cuneate, margin revolute. Capitulum, involucre. Peduncles and pedicels very short, be just yellow hairs; Flowers reddish purple outside, inside white, fragrant, lobes white or reddish, glabrous. Drupe, deep red, no fruit stalk.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : 1. In thin forests.

2. In the forest.

3. Born in the high mountain forest.

Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in shaanxi, gansu, qinghai, sichuan, etc.

2. Distributed in shaanxi, gansu, sichuan, yunnan, Tibet and other places.

3. Distributed in shaanxi, gansu, sichuan, yunnan and other places.

[properties] identification This product is long strips, crimp, 0.5 2 mm thick. External surface of the root bark red-brown, coarser, outer surface brown yellow or beige, stem bark is smooth, the transverse longitudinal wrinkles and long lenticels, cork piece fall off easily; Inner surface light yellow to light brown, elongated texture. Toughness, not easy broken, villous fibers of area. Micro and slightly bitter taste, has the feeling of hemp tongue. With a wide and long, thick skin, with aroma is preferred.

Microscopic identification : (1) the bark of this daphne giraldii skin cork skin consists of more than 10 listed cork cells, yellow brown. Phelloderm consists of sequence of tangential extension of parenchyma cells. Cortex is composed of more than 10 listed nearly elliptic parenchyma cells, fiber single scattered or several groups. Phloem is broad, the rays, 1-2 column cells, wide fiber bundle into layered arrangement, form a hard and tough, fibrous lignification, soft tenacity department is composed of three to five row parenchymous cells, spreading has a single fiber.

(2) but so do dungans daphne skin with daphne giraldii skin affinity, but has pale yellow, thick cell wall in phloem fiber, often a single sparsely scattered all over.

1. Chemical composition 】 【 daphne giraldii root bark and main stem bark contain diterpene and coumarin. 2 terpenoids: daphne giraldii c (daphnegiraldifin), daphne toxins (daphnetoxin), 12 - hydroxy daphne toxin (12 - hydroxydaphnetoxin). Coumaric fine class: west daphnetin (daphnoretin), daphnetin (daphnetin), namely, 7, 8 - dihydroxy coumaric (7, 8 - dihydroxycoumarin), daphne glucoside (daphnin) 7, 8 - dihydroxy sweet bean essence - 7 - beta - D - glucose glucoside (7, 8 - dihydroxycoumarin - 7 - beta - D - gluc - coside), 7, 8 - dimethoxy sweet bean extract (7, 8 - dimethoxy coumarin), umbellate flowers lactone (umbelliferone), 7 - hydroxy - 8 - methoxy sweet bean extract (7 - hydroxy - 8 - methoxy coumarin), 7 - methoxy - 8 - hydroxy coumaric essence (7 - methoxy - 8 - hy - droxycoumarin). Contains another beta sitosterol (beta sitosterol), three, four, five, three oxygen radicals benzoic acid (three, four, five - trimethoxybenzoic acid), clove glucoside (syringin) and genkwanin (genkwanin) 5, 4 '- dihydroxy 7 - methoxy flavone (5, 4' - dihydroxy 7 - methoxyflavone).

2. But so do dungans daphne root bark contain diterpene, sweet bean extract, composition of lignans. Diterpenoid mainly for tang, daphne shell element (tanguticacine), spring (gniditrin), wood, aloes on poison (excoecariatoxin), daphne toxins (daphnetoxin), sweet alcohol ketone (daphneolone). Ingredients like sweet bean essence with daphne (daphneticin), a new element daphnetin (daphnetin), west daphnetin (daphnoretin), 7 - hydroxy - 8 - methoxy sweet bean extract (7 - hydroxy - 8 - methoxycoumarin); Wooden fat element mainly for left-handed - rosin phenolic (pinoresinol), clove phenol resin (syringaresinol), left-handed - deciduous rosin alcohol (lar - iciresinol), left-handed - double hydrogen sesamin (dihydrosesamin). Contains another hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid).

[identify] physical and chemical identification (1) the sample water leaching liquid right amount, dry, cold and crisp acetate after 1 ml, slight fever dissolved, add 1 drop of sulfuric acid, red solution. (check saponins) (2) thin layer chromatography take this product powder 1 g, add 5 ml of ethanol, cold soak 24 h, filtration, the filtrate concentrated to 1 ml, for some samples. 7, 8 - dihydroxy coumarin contrast.

Point on the silica gel G plate, the chloroform - propanol (4:1) as developing agent, exhibition of 10 cm, observed under uv lamp (254 nm). Sample and reference substance chromatography a location corresponding to show the same fluorescence spots.

Sexual flavour flavor 】 sheen; Bitter; Temperature; Small poison

[to the] lung; Heart sutra

Functions of functional attending 】 【 t2dm; Scattered stasis pain. Main rheumatism pain certification; Numb; Have a headache. Stomach pain; injuries

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-6 g; Or wine.

【 note 】 pregnant women clothing.

【 compound 】 (1) cure heart stomach pain: he was the hemp money five points, three money licorice. The water decoction. (the Chinese herbal medicine in ningxia's handbook) (2) the waist pain: he was the hemp, wind, earth radix aristolochiae, notopterygium, live alone, TouGu, frankincense, small Hui elimination, liquorice, yellow rice wine decoction; Women with siwu decoction, male plus sijunzi decoction. (\" shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine) (3) to treat limb numbness: he was the hemp three money, water decoction, boiled egg ten. Daily in the morning and eat one, and one soup, and two better (winter). (shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine) (4) to treat chill cold: he was the two money, ginger, scallion for lead. The water decoction. (shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

1. Each paper 】 【 \"shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) volunteers\" : used for injuries, aches, headaches; Heart stomach trouble, waist and leg pain. And numb.

2. The shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine; A cold, rheumatic pain, numbness, stroke hemiplegia, itchy skin rash.

\"Clinical application of\" treating arthritis. Made 20% he was the father of hemp hemp Xu, with gauze soaked with four layers, from the sore, cover after a layer of plastic wrap. After 10 to 30 minutes, local thermal, burning pain; 4-6 hours after the blisters. Pull out fluid inside the bubble under aseptic operation, after 3 to 5 days bubble skin crusts fall off. According to the condition apply again, generally 2 to 4 times. Or use the father of hemp powder 200 g, plus vaseline 800 g, tuning into ointment, apply adequate amount to the affected part. Cover plastic sheeting, bandage. Local appear blisters about six to eight hours, the above methods. Can be made from 20% father of ma plasters, when the baking heat, to stick in the affected part temperature. Attach after 30 hours, local itch, thermal, red papules, exudate, plaster is uncovered in the 5-6 days. After being local symptoms, according to the condition and then stick, generally 2-3 times. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 50 cases with benign arthritis 38 cases, 7 cases of traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis in 5 cases, waist pain, muscle pain ll; Results cured 66 cases (59.5%) and improvement in 38 cases (34.2%), 7 cases (6.3%). He was the hemp as foaming agent, improve local circulation, remove stasis blood, the role of relief in sight-but veins. Such as local no response after medication, the curative effect is not good. Cure process of a few patient can appear different degree of reaction, such as skin rash, fever, lethargy, but no harmful consequences, stopped for a few days to disappear. Spiritus local reactions and ointment is heavier, applies to the heavier patients; Plaster is suitable for the frail elderly, children, women's waist and leg pain. This product on the skin, mucous membrane penetrating, processing production must pay attention to the protection.

[from] the Chinese material medica