Side of traditional Chinese medicine (25) acerbity hemostatic palm skin

The Chinese medicine dictionary: palm skin

Palm skin medicine name 】 【

Pinyin [Z] not n ɡ L legal Pi

"Alias" spelled lv wood veneer (" Ben gleanings "), brown (" universal party "), a brown leather (" compendium for the original ").

【 origin 】 the solar corona son material medica

【 origin 】 for palmae plant palm leaf sheath fibers. Recoverable throughout the year, generally more than 9 ~ 10 months the harvested off the fibrous sheath, to remove the residual skin, dry.

【 】 the original form of palm (" Ben gleanings "), also known as: brown (shanhaijing), Bing lv (Yang Fu foreign volunteers), brown grass, DingHaiZhen clothes tree, the page.

Evergreen trees, up to 15 meters. Cylindrical, not branch. Leaves tufted at the peak, round sector, leathery, about 70 cm long, buckling, palmate, when conducting deep cleft to blade in the middle of the above, lobes with main veins, apex 2, both surfaces smooth and glabrous; Petiole up to 1 m above, qualitative hard, on the face, the bulge in prismatic, or sometimes both sides convex, on both sides of the margin, the handle base clasping leaf sheath, divided into fibrous hair brown (brown clothes), leaf sheath fall off after, on the rod traces of a circular section. Meat spica short, since the leaf rosette, bottom have most big shape sheath bract; Flowers small, most, pale yellow, unisexual, dioecious; Perianth 6, ovate, arranged in 2 rounds, ocean shipping is less than the wheel, tweezers and shape; Stamens 6, anthers, filaments very short; Ovary superior, pistil 3, base connate, 1 room, 1 ovule. Drupe globose or nearly kidney-shaped, 7 ~ 9 mm in diameter, shortstipitate, often persistent tepals. Seed 1, oblate or kidney-shaped, dark gray or black. Flowering time 4 ~ 5 months. Fruiting 11 ~ 12 months.

The roots of the plant root (palm), heartwood (palm heart), leaf (palm leaf), flower (palm), fruit (palm), etc. Also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

Cultivated in the edge habitat division 】 【, stream, tanabe, hill or mountain. Distribution of henan, anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, fujian, Taiwan, guangdong, guangxi, jiangxi, hunan, hubei, guizhou, yunnan, gansu and other places.

【 description 】 palm skin Chen Jiu, "Chen brown skin". The petiole useful part of the goods or Manila. The petiole cut out fibers, dried, called "brown bone"; Waste trip from old brown bed, called "brown" Chen.

1) Chen brown skin

For the coarse long fiber, bundle or flake, 20 ~ 40 cm long, sizes. Color brown, toughness, not easy to tear off. No, the light taste. By a thick skin, impurities and Chen Jiu is preferred.

(2) brown bone

Also known as: brown plate. Is elongated, length is differ, red brown, base broad and flat, or slightly bend inward, and gradually narrow the thick, on the back of the central uplift, triangular, flat on both sides on the back, with thick red brown hairy, the front flat, or slightly inward concave, has about the texture of the cross. Tear to skin, visible tough fibers. Tenacity and cannot be broken. No, the light taste. With reddish brown, big, thick, Chen Jiu is preferred.

(3) Chen brown

A broken network. Color dark brown, rough. Tough, not easy to break. Micro and light taste. With deep black, no impurity is preferred.

From jiangxi, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, fujian, Taiwan, guangdong, guangxi, hunan, hubei, sichuan, guizhou, yunnan and other places. South China, southwest multi-purpose Chen brown skin; North China, northeast, northwest and other regions multi-purpose brown bone; East China area is multi-purpose Chen brown.

【 chemical composition 】 brown and leaves, flowers are rich in tannins.

[up] palm carbon: take net palm skin, pan, cover a diameter smaller pot, pot on a piece of white paper, from two POTS joint in yellow yan, micro fire burnt to show focal yellow white paper ceasefire, hou cold out.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter, flat.

(1) "compendium gleanings" : "taste bitter, flat, non-toxic.

(2) the sea medicine material medica: "flat."

"To the" "to medicine points" : "into the liver, spleen by."

【 function attending 】 acerbity hemostatic. Vomiting blood, non-traumatic blood, stool, blood flow, blood while, diarrhea, metrorrhagia, taken down, Jin Chuang, acariasis.

(1) "the leather shortage make-up" : "burning ash, main broken blood bleeding."

(2) the sea medicine material medica: "Lord Jin Chuang acariasis, stop bleeding, the production of and use appropriate burning ashes."

(3) the solar corona material medica son: "check nasal hong, vomiting blood, disease, cure, and intestine under the wind and pullorosis artificially infected in red in the collapse. Use medicine ashing, not unique."

(4) "Ben yan yi", "burned to black ash, check the woman and vomiting blood, still with his medicine."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Research at the end of the 1 ~ 2 money. External use: at the end of the study.

【 note 】 "huang shu", "critical to vomiting blood stasis side move; critical to collapse, the evil bad not exhaust; flow field under hot and humid incipient; im wind belt on below, with its unfavorable use. The box also invalid."

【 compound 】 (1) treated nosebleed more than: palm gray, with blowing around. (" simple theory ")

(2) to treat long epistaxis more than: palm, thistle, birchbark, keel parts. Take two money, is the end of the fine, every meters drink under. (chicken peak lifeline party palm powder)

(3) to treat the woman in the collapse, the number of blood, qi heart: palm three two (incineration), purple CanYi two, musk, a money (develop), FuLong liver (develop). Prescription dao Shiloh is scattered, the musk research to divide evenly, regardless of the time, with hot drink two money. (the holy benevolence formulae palm powder)

(4) to treat metrorrhagia: palm skin (burning sex, fine research such as powder) a money, oysters (fire burnt, such as powder) five points. Into a few of musk, stir to mix, hollow drink m under. (" 101 choose party ")

(5) to treat metrorrhagia than: palm skin burn sex, as the beam, hollow wine served three money. (" for woman ")

6 menstrual blood treat woman more than: palm skin (incineration), cypress leaf (baked) one or two. Two taste dao luo for loose, drink under two money, (the SAN always record, palm skin powder)

All landowners leucorrhea with red, ren, TaiQi long cold, umbilical abdominal pain: brown (burn), cattail pollen (Fried) all equal. Each serving three money. Hollow eat good drink, the former, rijin two suits. (" lifeline "brown powder)

End the pregnancy quickened, the blood, umbilical abdominal pain: palm skin burn (ash), the original excrementum bombycis (Fried) one or two each, donkey-hide gelatin (main dry) three points. On the three dao luo for bulk, each take two money Bi, he drank the. Total record "(the holy dhi brown grey powder)

Pet-name ruby cure intestinal wind spilled blood: 2 two palm ash, cooked ai (dao Luo Chengzhe) one or two. Second, confused with cooked chicken two equal to grind the; Don't peel of lateral umbilical, as at the end of each lamp, taking the water a money, at the end of the lateral root of aconite decoction for boiling temperature, the former medicine two money Bi, hollow eat before serving. Total record "(the holy dhi brown moxa away)

Attending to treat water flow field under: palm skin, burn research, take heart Bi water. (" nearly effect party ")

⑾ blood pour more than cure: palm skin, at the end of the burn and fry for. Take two money, every effect. (" health shares party ")

⑿ for urine impassability: fur of palm trees, burning ash deposit, with the golden tones under two money. (" keep fit all the nostrum ")

[13] to treat high blood pressure: palm skin fresh, six money, two two bright sunflowers faceplate. Water decoction, one dose a day. (" the jiangxi herbs ")

Each paper 】 【 (1) "of materia medica", "brown ash acerbity, if blood to remain, stasis did the best, with the right of the so-called acerbity to go off. Also to be Shared with loose hair more good. Years defeated brown medicine. Especially"

(2) "compendium for the original" : "brown skin, can lead to blood, stops bleeding, blood YouLiang under check. Not only sexual acerbity can take off also. With hair grey, arborvitae, selaginella ash rice balls or decoction, check far -- blood. It bleeding, not burning ash, but see the black blood, have said, then already a long time, gu from."

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: palm skin

Palm skin medicine name 】 【

Pinyin [Z] not n ɡ L legal Pi

[English] the leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm

"Alias" spelled lv wood veneer, brown, brown skin, brown, spelled lv, brown grass, DingHaiZhen clothes tree, the page

【 origin 】 from the solar corona son material medica

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: palmae plant palm leaf sheath fibers.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) h.w. endi. [Chaemaerops forteunei Hook]

Harvesting and storage: throughout the year are recoverable, generally more than 9 - October harvest time off the fibrous sheath, to remove the residual skin, dry.

【 】 the original form of palm, evergreen trees, up to 10 m. Stems cylindric, coarse stands, not branched, ca. 20 cm, residual brown fibrous layers of old leaf sheath bag was in stem, fall off after a circular section. Leaves tufted with stem tip, and expand outward; Petiole hard, about 1 m long, a transverse nearly triangular, margin with small teeth, base took great pains with brown fibrous leaf sheath, new petiole erect, old petioles often pendulous; Nearly round fan blade, 60-100 cm in diameter, with the majority of buckling, palmate divided to middle, lobes 30 to 50, each 2 lobes apex shallow crack, the green, the wax mask powder, leathery. Spadix, drawn from stem top leaf axil, base with most of the large sheath bracts, pale yellow, with soft hairs. Dioecious; Male flowers small, most, pale yellow, perianth 6, 2 rounds, wide oval, stamens 6, filaments short, separation; Male flowers and female flowers, ovary superior, densely white villous, styles 3. Drupe globose or nearly kidney-shaped, about 1 cm in diameter, when mature epicarp bice, wax powder. Flowering 4-5 months, fruiting: oct.-dec.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : cultivation in the village, the crook, tanabe, hill or mountain.

Many resources distribution: south of the Yangtze river around the distribution.

Biological characteristics, cultivation 】 【 happy event is warm and humid climate, not resistant to cold, hei fat shade-tolerance, choose good drainage, soil deep loam, or sandy loam, should not be planted on the drought, the soil barren soil.

Cultivation techniques, seed breeding, live or seedling transplanting. Choose robust palm trees, November 10 - to seed matured even branch cutting, picking seeds, paved with 10 to 15 cm thick stand out, or mixed with wet sand, hidden. Such as planting immediately, ha with plant ash soaking liquid for 3 to 5 days, rub the wax on seed, or pile of retting 3-4 days temple wax. Live method: early spring sowing, 2-3 month according to the row planting distance of 2 m x 2 m open holes, each dibbling 5-7, kind of 75 kg per 1 hm2. Den bone filling fine soil after seeding, hole with smooth surface, covered with fine loam 3 cm, each hole keep 1 strains seedling after emergence. Seedling transplanting method: planting winter or early spring sowing per 1 row spacing 20 cm furrowing seeding hm2 YongZhongLiang 600-1125 kg, covered with fine soil after seeding 2-3 cm, covered with straw. After emergence in a timely manner to remove cover grass, weeding, fertilizing 2-3 times regularly, according to the planting distance 10 cm thinning, line 2 years according to the planting distance of 2 m x 2 m clefts transplanting.

Field management, in the spring and autumn season two scarification, weeding, fertilizing each one. Row crops can be to do STH.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and diseases have rotten heart, easily occur in the following ten years of sapling, tip heart rot to death after onset, early onset of available 50% zineb. 300-400 times liquid spraying. Have 7 scale insects pests, seedlings, the scale insects instar stage, with 50% of the 500-800 times yan amine sulphur phosphorous emulsion or 15 to 20 times the spray oil emulsions.

【 description 】 palm skin Chen Jiu, Chen brown skin. The petiole useful part of the goods or Manila. Will petiole cut to surface of fiber, dried, called brown bone; Waste trip from old brown bed, named Chen brown.

1. The brown leather Chen: for coarse long fiber, bundle or flake, 20-40 cm long, sizes. Color brown, toughness, not easy to tear off. No, talk about taste, with no coarse skin, impurities and Chen Jiu is preferred.

2. Brown bone: brown board. Is elongated, length is differ, red brown, base broad and flat, or slightly bend inward, and gradually narrow the thick, on the back of the central uplift, triangular, flat on both sides on the back, with dense reddish brown hairy, the front flat, or slightly inward concave, has about the texture of the cross. Strength of the tear to skin, visible fiber. Tenacity and cannot be broken. No, the light taste. With reddish brown, big, thick, Chen Jiu is preferred.

3. Brown: Chen is broken network. Color dark brown, rough. Tough, not easy to break. Micro and light taste.

Microscopic identification base of petiole cross-sections: upper and lower epidermal cells is a little similar to a kind of square, closely packed with porosity, outside is corneous layer, the outgoing uplift under the skin. Lining as the basic parenchyma, 1-2 layer thin wall inside of the upper and lower epidermis cells tangential extension, its basic organization cell round or oval, with or brown granules or calcium oxalate crystal needle, needle crystal 65-70 microns long; Numerous crystal sheath fiber bundles and limited toughening type line pipe outside Beijing scattered distribution in the tissue of the basic; In prominent place in the epidermis, about more than 10 vascular bundle together, the two cases of every bundle bundle sheath fibers, at the bottom of the fiber, and a crystal sheath and the top of the fiber is very few, no crystal sheath; Bast are separated by a fiber slightly assumes the "eight" glyph, phloem parenchyma cells containing brown inclusions; Xylem conduit, a number of big shape. Of the crystallization of all of these crystal sheath cells for small cluster of crystal.

Chen jian baking powder carter: HeZongSe. (1) numerous crystal sheath fibers, fiber is very long, 12 to 15 microns in diameter, wall thickness is about 2.5 m, lignification, cell, crystal sheath cell lines arrangement, small calcium oxalate crystal clusters about 17 microns in diameter.

(2) catheter checker, 34-85 microns in diameter, and thread and scalariform tracheid. (3) porosity show class circular mostly, 40-45 microns in diameter, narrow long accessory cells, 5-6. (4) calcium oxalate crystal needle length and 65-70 microns.

The physical and chemical identification Take this product powder 1 g, 20 ml of water, heating smin, filtration, the filtrate diluted into 20 ml. Take 1 ml filtrate, plus two ferric chloride test solution 2-3 drops, which generate pollution green floc. Another 1 ml filtrate, add sodium gelatin solution 3 drops, namely white turbidity.

Palm leaf contains chemical ingredients 】 【 mignonette element - 7 - O - glucose glucoside (luteolin - 7 - O - glucoside), mignonette element - 7 - O - rue glucoside (luteolin - 7 - O - rutinoside), methyl raw yam saponins yuan a glucoside (methyl proto - diosgenin tetraglycoside).

[pharmacological action] mice celiac injection of Chen brown coal have significant hemostatic effect.

[up] palm carbon: take net palm skin, pan, cover a diameter smaller pot, pot on a piece of white paper, two POTS joint in yellow yan, micro fire burnt to show focal yellow white paper ceasefire, waiting out the cold.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter taste; Astringent; Sex is flat

To the liver 】; The spleen; E. the

Convergence function attending 】 【 the bleeding. The main vomiting blood; Nosebleed. Bloody; My wife; Nixie; The womb; Traumatic bleeding

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 10-15 g. External use: right amount, at the end of the study, external treatment.

【 note 】 the bleeding syndrome stasis unfinished shouldn't use alone.

【 compound 】 (1) treated nosebleed more than: palm gray, with blowing around. (2) the simple theory treat long epistaxis more than: palm, thistle, birchbark, keel parts. Take two money, is the end of the fine, every meters drink under. (chicken peak lifeline party palm away) (3) to treat the woman collapsed, the number of blood, qi heart: palm three two (incineration), purple CanYi two, musk, a money (develop), FuLong second liver two fine grind). Prescription dao Shiloh is scattered, the musk research to divide evenly, regardless of the time, with two money under the conditions of the hot drink. (the holy benevolence formulae palm away) (4) to treat metrorrhagia: palm skin (burning sex, fine research such as powder) a money, oysters (fire burnt, such as powder) five points. A few of people musk, stir to mix, hollow drink m under. (" 101 choose party ") (5) to treat metrorrhagia more than: palm skin burn sex, for at the end of the hollow wine served three money. (for women) menstrual blood more than 6 treat woman: palm skin burn (ash), leaf (baked) one or two parker. 2 the mei dao luo for loose, drink under two money. (the holy dhi is always "palm skin scattered) all landowners leucorrhea with red, ren, TaiQi long cold, umbilical abdominal pain: MAO (burn), cattail pollen (Fried) all equal. Each serving three money. Hollow eat good drink, the former, rijin two suits. (" lifeline "brown powder), end the pregnancy quickened the blood, umbilical abdominal pain: palm skin burn (ash), the original excrementum bombycis (Fried) one or two each, donkey-hide gelatin (main dry) three points. On the three dao luo for bulk, each take two money Bi, he drank the. (the holy dhi is always "brown grey powder) pet-name ruby cure intestinal wind spilled blood: 2 two palm ash, cooked ai (dao Luo Chengzhe) one or two. On two flavour with a cooked chicken two, to research the; Don't peel of lateral umbilical, as at the end of each lamp, taking the water a money, at the end of the lateral root of aconite decoction for boiling temperature, the former medicine two money Bi, hollow eat before serving. (the holy dhi is always "brown ai scattered) attending cure water flow field under: palm skin, burn research, take heart Bi water. (" nearly effect party ") (11) for blood pour more than: palm skin, burning and fry for late. Take two money, every effect. (" health shares party ") (12) to treat urine impassability: fur of palm trees, burning ash deposit, with the golden tones under two money. (" keep fit all the nostrum ") (13) to treat high blood pressure: six money palm skin fresh, bright sunflowers faceplate two two. Water decoction, one dose a day. (" the jiangxi herbs ")

1. Each paper 】 【 "of materia medica" : brown ash acerbity, if blood to remain, stasis already all see, with the right of the so-called acerbity to go also. And with more good with loose hair. Defeat brown medicine especially wonderful years long.

2. "Ben for the original" : brown skin, can lead to blood, check fluctuation of blood, blood YouLiang under check. Not only sex acerbity can take off also. With grey, arborvitae, selaginella ash rice pill or decoction, check far -- blood. It stop bleeding, not burning ashes, but see the black blood, have said, then already a long time, gu from it.

[from] the Chinese material medica