Side of traditional Chinese medicine (30) convergence of hemostatic brown plate

Brown medicine name 】 【 plate

Pinyin [Z] not n ɡ B m: n

[English] Petiolus Trachycarpi

"Alias" palm skin, the palm wood veneer, brown skin

【 origin 】 for palmae plant palm Trachycaarpus fortunei h.w. endl. Petiole. October 9 to wring, dry; Fry charcoal.

"The original form" evergreen trees. Stems cylindrical, not branch. Leaves tufted stem tip, and circular sector, leathery, about 70 cm long, have creases, palmate, when conducting deep cleft to leaf above middle, lobes with main veins, apex 2 crack; Petiole 1 m above, qualitative hard, bump or two sides under the raised a prismatic, barbed edge; Leaf sheath clasping, divided into brown, fibrous, leaf sheath after falling off, visible circular section. Spadix short, since the cluster, the lower part of most big shape sheath spathe; Flowers small, most, pale yellow, unisexual, dioecious; Tepals 6, 2 wheel; Stamens 6, filaments very short; Female flowers 3, base connate. Drupe globose or nearly kidney-shaped, perianth persistent. Seed 1, oblate or kidney-shaped, dark gray or black. Flowering 4 ~ 5 months, fruiting 11 ~ 12 months.

In valleys habitat division 】 【 the jungle, or culture. Distribution around the south of Yangtze.

【 description 】 petioles assumes the strip plate, one end is narrow and thick, the other end of the wide and thin, sizes. Surface is red brown, rough, with longitudinal straight lines; One side have apparent protruding fibers, fiber on both sides of the life most brown fuzz. Qualitative hard and tough, not easy to break, the section fibrous. Odourless, taste light.

Chemical composition 】 【 contain tannins, cellulose.

Sex, sex flavor 】 【 taste bitter, astringent.

【 function attending 】 acerbity hemostatic.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

Brown panels

Open classification: Chinese medicine leafy plant medicine plant medicine applied science

Brown plate (Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole) as the palmae plant palm leaf sheath fibers. Alias: palm skin, the palm wood veneer, brown skin. Evergreen trees, stems cylindrical, not branched. In valleys in the jungle, or culture. Distribution around the south of Yangtze. Functional indications: astringent to stop the bleeding. Used for vomiting blood, nosebleed, blood in stool, ren.

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Brown panels for palmae plant palm leaf sheath fibers atlas

Palm skin from the solar corona material medica.

Palm, evergreen trees, up to 10 m. Stems cylindric, coarse stands, not branched, ca. 20 cm, residual brown fibrous layers of old leaf sheath bag was in stem, fall off after a circular section. Leaves tufted with stem tip, and expand outward; Petiole hard, about 1 m long, a transverse nearly triangular, margin with small teeth, base took great pains with brown fibrous leaf sheath, new petiole erect, old petioles often pendulous; Nearly round fan blade, 60-100 cm in diameter, with the majority of wrinkles, palmate divided to middle, lobes 30 to 50, each 2 lobes apex shallow crack, the green, the wax mask powder, leathery. Spadix, drawn from stem top leaf axil, base with most of the large sheath bracts, pale yellow, with soft hairs. Dioecious; Male flowers small, most, pale yellow, perianth 6, 2 rounds, wide oval, stamens 6, filaments short, separation; Male flowers and female flowers, ovary superior, densely white villous, styles 3. Drupe globose or nearly kidney-shaped, about 1 cm in diameter, when mature epicarp bice, wax powder. Flowering 4-5 months, fruiting 10-12 months [1].

Brown plate - drug briefly

Palm skin types:

Chinese pinyin: zong lv PI

English name: leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm

Latin animal plant mineral name: Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) h.w. endi. [Chaemaerops forteunei Hook]

Functions classification: astringent medicine; Hemostatic.

Genera classification: palmae.

Alias: spell lv wood veneer, brown, brown skin, brown, lv, palm trees and hundreds of pages, grass, DingHaiZhen brown?"

Sexual flavour: bitter taste; Astringent; Flat.

Return the: liver meridian; The spleen by; The large intestine.

Function: convergence bleeding.

The Lord cure: the vomiting blood; Nosebleed. Bloody; My wife; Nixie; The womb; Traumatic hemorrhage; The flow field; Taken down. Jin Chuang; The scale.

Usage and dosage: take orally: decoct soup, 10-15 g. External use: right amount, at the end of the study, external treatment.

Ecological environment: cultivation in the village, the crook, tanabe, hill or mountain.

Resource distribution: henan, anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, fujian, Taiwan, guangdong, guangxi, jiangxi, hunan, hubei, guizhou, yunnan, gansu and other places.

Medicinal material base source: palmae plant palm leaf sheath fibers.

Storage: harvested throughout the year are recoverable, generally more than 9 - October harvest time off the fibrous sheath, to remove the residual skin, dry.

Processing method: palm carbon: take net palm skin, pan, cover a diameter smaller pot, pot on a piece of white paper, two POTS joint in yellow yan, micro fire burnt to show focal yellow white paper ceasefire, cold syndrome [2].

Brown panels - contraindication

Bleeding all CARDS stasis unfinished shouldn't use alone.

Brown plate - the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chemical composition

Brown board contains mignonette element - 7 - O - glucose glucoside (luteolin - 7 - O - glucoside), mignonette element - 7 - O - rue glucoside (luteolin - 7 - O - rutinoside), methyl raw yam saponins yuan a glucoside (methyl proto - diosgenin tetraglycoside).

Brown plate - pharmacological effects

Mice celiac injection of Chen brown coal has obvious hemostatic effect.

Brown panels - common choice

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Brown plate Chen Jiu, "Chen brown skin" album

1, nosebleed more than: palm gray, with blowing around. (" simple theory ")

Epistaxis: more than 2, long palm, thistle, birchbark, keel parts. Take two money, is the end of the fine, every meters drink under. (chicken peak lifeline party palm powder)

3, treat the woman in the crash, the number of blood, qi heart: three two palm (incineration), purple CanYi two, musk, a money (develop), FuLong second liver two fine grind). Prescription dao Shiloh is scattered, the musk research to divide evenly, regardless of the time, with two money under the conditions of the hot drink. (the holy benevolence formulae palm powder)

4, treat metrorrhagia: palm skin (burning sex, fine research such as powder) a money, oysters (fire burnt, such as powder) five points. A few of people musk, stir to mix, hollow drink m under. (" 101 choose party ")

5, to treat metrorrhagia than: palm skin burn sex, for at the end of the hollow wine served three money. (" for woman ")

6 menstrual blood, woman more than: palm skin (incineration), leaf (baked) one or two parker. 2 the mei dao luo for loose, drink under two money. (the holy dhi total recorded "palm skin powder)

7, leucorrhea with red, ren, TaiQi long cold, umbilical abdominal pain: MAO (burn), cattail pollen (Fried) all equal. Each serving three money. Hollow eat good drink, the former, rijin two suits. (" lifeline "brown powder)

8, pregnancy quickened, the blood, umbilical abdominal pain: palm skin burn (ash), the original excrementum bombycis (Fried) one or two each, donkey-hide gelatin (main dry) three points. On the three dao luo for bulk, each take two money Bi, he drank the. Total record "(the holy dhi brown grey powder)

9, cure intestinal wind spilled blood: 2 two palm ash, cooked ai (dao Luo Chengzhe) one or two. On two flavour with a cooked chicken two, to research the; Don't peel of lateral umbilical, as at the end of each lamp, taking the water a money, at the end of the lateral root of aconite decoction for boiling temperature, the former medicine two money Bi, hollow eat before serving. Total record "(the holy dhi brown moxa away)

10, treat water flow field under: palm skin, burn research, take heart Bi water. (" nearly effect party ")

11, blood spray more than: palm skin, burning and fry for late. Take two money, every effect. (" health shares party ")

12, urine impassability: fur of palm trees, burning ash deposit, with the golden tones under two money. (" keep fit all the nostrum ")

13, to treat high blood pressure: palm skin fresh, six money, two two bright sunflowers faceplate. Water decoction, one dose a day. (" the jiangxi herbs ")

Brown panels - literature in this paper

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Brown plate crystal sheath fibers of atlas

1, "of materia medica" : palm gray acerbity, if blood to remain, stasis already all see, with the right of the so-called acerbity to go also. And with more good with loose hair. Defeat brown medicine especially wonderful years long.

2, "compendium for the original" : brown skin, can lead to blood, check fluctuation of blood, blood YouLiang under check. Not only sex acerbity can take off also. With grey, arborvitae, selaginella ash rice pill or decoction, check far -- blood. It stop bleeding, not burning ashes, but see the black blood, have said, then already a long time, gu from it.

3, "Ben gleanings" : "burning ash, the main break blood bleeding."

4, the sea medicine material medica: "Lord Jin Chuang acariasis, stop bleeding, the production of and use appropriate burning ashes."

5, the solar corona material medica: "check nasal hong, vomiting blood, disease, cure, and intestine under the wind and pullorosis artificially infected in red in the collapse. Use medicine ashing, not unique."

6, "Ben yan yi", "burned to black ash, check the woman and vomiting blood, he is still with the medicine."

Brown plate - raw medicinal materials identification

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Brown board manufactured goods palm ash treated nosebleed more than atlas

identification

Palm skin Chen Jiu, Chen brown skin. The petiole useful part of the goods or Manila. Will petiole cut to surface of fiber, dried, called brown bone; Waste trip from old brown bed, named Chen brown.

1, Chen brown leather: for thick long fiber, bundle or flake, 20-40 cm long, sizes. Color brown, toughness, not easy to tear off. No, talk about taste, with no coarse skin, impurities and Chen Jiu is preferred.

2, brown bone: brown board. Is elongated, length is differ, red brown, base broad and flat, or slightly bend inward, and gradually narrow the thick, on the back of the central uplift, triangular, flat on both sides on the back, with dense reddish brown hairy, the front flat, or slightly inward concave, has about the texture of the cross. Strength of the tear to skin, visible fiber. Tenacity and cannot be broken. No, the light taste. With reddish brown, big, thick, Chen Jiu is preferred.

3, brown Chen: broken network. Color dark brown, rough. Tough, not easy to break. Micro and light taste.

Microscopic identification

Petiole base transverse section: upper and lower epidermis cells slightly similar to that of a kind of square, closely packed with porosity, outside is corneous layer, the outgoing uplift under the skin. Lining as the basic parenchyma, 1-2 layer thin wall inside of the upper and lower epidermis cells tangential extension, its basic organization cell round or oval, with or brown granules or calcium oxalate crystal needle, needle crystal 65-70 microns long; Numerous crystal sheath fiber bundles and limited toughening type line pipe outside Beijing scattered distribution in the tissue of the basic; In prominent place in the epidermis, about more than 10 vascular bundle together, the two cases of every bundle bundle sheath fibers, at the bottom of the fiber, and a crystal sheath and the top of the fiber is very few, no crystal sheath; Bast are separated by a fiber slightly assumes the "eight" glyph, phloem parenchyma cells containing brown inclusions; Xylem conduit, a number of big shape. Of the crystallization of all of these crystal sheath cells for small cluster of crystal.

Chen jian baking powder carter: HeZongSe.

(1) numerous crystal sheath fibers, fiber is very long, 12 to 15 microns in diameter, wall thickness is about 2.5 m, lignification, cell, crystal sheath cell lines arrangement, small calcium oxalate crystal clusters about 17 microns in diameter.

(2) catheter checker, 34-85 microns in diameter, and thread and scalariform tracheid.

(3) porosity show class circular mostly, 40-45 microns in diameter, narrow long accessory cells, 5-6.

(4) calcium oxalate crystal needle length and 65-70 microns.

The physical and chemical identification

Take this product powder 1 g, 20 ml of water, heating smin, filtration, the filtrate diluted into 20 ml. Take 1 ml filtrate, plus two ferric chloride test solution 2-3 drops, which generate pollution green floc. Another 1 ml filtrate, add sodium gelatin solution 3 drops, namely white turbidity.

Brown plate - medicinal plants cultivation

The biological characteristics

Happy warm humid climate, cold resistance, is not like fat shade-tolerance, choose good drainage, soil deep loam, or sandy loam, should not be planted on the drought, the soil barren soil.

Cultivation techniques

Using seed breeding, live or seedling transplanting. Choose robust palm trees, November 10 - to seed matured even branch cutting, picking seeds, paved with 10 to 15 cm thick stand out, or mixed with wet sand, hidden. Such as planting immediately, ha with plant ash soaking liquid for 3 to 5 days, rub the wax on seed, or pile of retting 3-4 days temple wax. Live method: early spring sowing, 2-3 month according to the row planting distance of 2 m x 2 m open holes, each dibbling 5-7, kind of 75 kg per 1 hm2. Den bone filling fine soil after seeding, hole with smooth surface, covered with fine loam 3 cm, each hole keep 1 strains seedling after emergence. Seedling transplanting method: planting winter or early spring sowing per 1 row spacing 20 cm furrowing seeding hm2 YongZhongLiang 600-1125 kg, covered with fine soil after seeding 2-3 cm, covered with straw. After emergence in a timely manner to remove cover grass, weeding, fertilizing 2-3 times regularly, according to the planting distance 10 cm thinning, line 2 years according to the planting distance of 2 m x 2 m clefts transplanting.

Field management

In the spring and autumn season two scarification, weeding, fertilizing each one. Row crops can be to do STH.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests

Diseases have rotten heart, easily occur in the following ten years of sapling, tip heart rot to death after onset, early onset of available 50% zineb. 300-400 times liquid spraying. Have 7 scale insects pests, seedlings, the scale insects instar stage, with 500-800 times 50% yan amine sulphur phosphorous emulsion or 15 to 20 times the spray oil emulsions [3].