Side of traditional Chinese medicine (38) this cold star anise

Collection of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise "essence"

Persons fennel "beriberi treatment is always"

Anise "health miscellaneous xing"

That watch fennel "of materia medica"

Octagon beads "of materia medica"

Octagon incense "compendium" pursuing

Anise big Hui "compendium" pursuing

The original "star" Ben o

The "national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine" aniseed

Spiced anise "national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine"

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ShiMing star anise

This taste with apiaceae fennel, generally by eight Meng pods radial arranged in octagon, so named star anise. Because the ancient many imported from abroad of persons, persons of fennel.

The base of the original star anise

Star anise mature fruit of illiciaceae plants.

The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise

Fruits contain quercetin (quercetin), quercetin 3 - O - buckthorn glycoside (quercetin - 3 - O - rhamnoside), quercetin 3 - O - glycosidase (quercetin - 3 - O - beta - glucoside), quercetin 3 - O - galactose glucoside (quercetin - 3 - O - galactoside), quercetin 3 - O - wood indican (quercetin - 3 - O - xyloside), kaempferia galanga phenol (kaempferol), kaempferia galanga phenol - 3 - O - glycosidase (kaempferol - 3 - O - glucoside), kaempferia galanga phenol - 3 - O - galactose glucoside (kaempferol - 3 - O - galactoside), kaempferia galanga phenol - 3 - rue glucoside (kaempferol - 3 - mtinoside) such as flavonoids. And contain volatile oil, the main components in trans anethole (anethole), camphene (camphene), linalool, linalool, etc.

The effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise

This cold, neutralize stomach, facilitating the pain. Attending cold hernia of abdominal pain, waist and knee pain, vomiting, stomach pain, rou GUI dry wet beriberi.

1. The collection of the essence of ":" Lord all air conditioning and the hernia treatment pain."

2. "Ben MengQuan" : "the main renal fatigue hernia, intestinal gas cramps hurts, dry, wet beriberi, bladder air conditioning sore. Appetizing anti-nausea food, lack of vital gate, (for) the impotent, cholera."

3. The compendium of material medica: introduction to medicine? "Lord backache."

4. "Ben is" : "can warm stomach anti-nausea, in pain, in addition to the tooth mouth disease, the gas, detoxification."

5. "medical code to Lin? Medicinal" : "embellish. Kidney kidney, liver, gloomy, and tendons, except under foot."

Picking essence? 6. The medicine material medica: "drop anti-nausea gas, stomach under warm, warm waist and knee, Huang hernia."

7. Shen Wenbin "medicine theory" : "open the appetite of cold phlegm choke diaphragmatic, at the heart of bladder hernia."

The role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise (pharmacology)

1. The bacteriostasis

This product is water decoction on type has inhibitory effect on bacteria and bacillus subtilis. Alcohol extract in vitro to gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, etc.) and gram-negative bacteria such as bacillus subtilis, escherichia coli and vibrio cholera, typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery bacillus coli bacillus, etc.), as well as the common pathogenic fungi have inhibition.

2. White effect

Anethole to normal irrigation suits or intramuscular injection, normal rabbit and monkey intramuscular injection, 24 hours as well as an increase in white blood cells after the treatment, continuous administration, white blood cells can continue to increase, 2 hours after the drug was stopped in front of the white blood cells still use 157%, 188% of bone marrow cells for drug use before, bone marrow nucleated cells in the active state. For dogs with white blood cells reduce disease caused by cyclophosphamide, anethole at the same time can make the dog all survived, WBC decline in slow, fast recovery. To chemotherapy the patient's white blood cells reduce disease has good curative effect.

3. The other role

Estrogen activity anethole. Anethole can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, alleviate abdominal pain; May stimulate the cells of the respiratory tract secretion and promote the secretion, can be used for eliminating phlegm.

Toxicity of 4.

Star anise powder, mice gastric 25 g/kg, observe 7, no only death. Anethole to mice stomach LD50 of 4 g/kg; Intraperitoneal injection of LD50 of 1.5 g/kg, anethole by intraperitoneal injection of cis isomer rats the LD50 of 0.07 g/kg, intraperitoneal injection of LD50 in mice is 0.095 g/kg, anethole and trans-isomer rat abdominal cavity injection of LD50 of 2.67 g/kg, intraperitoneal injection of LD50 in mice is 1.41 g/kg. Star anise contains a small amount of safrol, the composition of rats and dogs may induce liver cancer. Volatile oil by using star anise salmonella typhimurium auxotroph back mutation test (Ames test), volatile oil medium yellow camphor ether did not show the mutagenic effect.

Traditional Chinese medicine concocted star anise

1. Take the original medicinal star anise, removing the peduncle and impurities, sieve crumbs to ashes. When dolly. "Our dedicated enchiridion" : "to stem." "Ben hui said:" to stem and the son."

2. Take the original medicinal salt, star anise, add salt water mix, stuffy, after being brine was absorbs, pot, heat the mixture gently, Fried dry, remove to cool. When dolly. Each star anise 100 kg, 2 kg from salt. "Ben MengQuan" : "wine Fried with salt. Dry storage container, sealed, a cool and dry place.

By the traditional Chinese medicine of star anise flavor

Flavour sheen, gan, wen. Liver, kidney, spleen, stomach. Fragrant air line, can fall as well as rise.

1. The collection of the essence of ":" taste, gan, of temperature. The thickness of gas Yang also. Stinky fragrance."

2. "Ben MengQuan" : "flat sheen, gas, non-toxic. Into the heart, kidney, intestine, bladder."

3. "Ben is" : "sweet scent, can rise to fall."

4. "Ben pursuing" : "into the liver."

5. "the new materia medica", "the spleen and kidney."

Usage and dosage of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise

Internal: decoct soup, 3-6 g; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, at the end of the study apply.

The use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise

Yin fire is forbidden.

1. "of materia medica" : "feed more damaged eye sores."

2. The von trick? Medicinal ":" lung and stomach heat and toxic heat sheng is disabled."

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise application compatibility

In this cold, facilitating the pain of this product XinWen fragrant air, have pain, cold temperature at the middle and lower cold evil of coke, reason often used in cold hernia, abdominal pain, waist and knee pain, dry wet beriberi, etc. All that cold hernia of abdominal pain, can from evodia rutaecarpa, litchi, orange nuclear compatibility, such as "helped life of pure party" rejuvenation pills; If a hernia slant fall in pain, can be Shared with pepper, shrinkage amomum villosum, cinnamon, such as "RenZhai attaches to party" fennel finches wine; Or with rhizoma atractylodis, break the old paper, ba ji wu, eucommia bark, such as "desheng hall square fennel rhizoma atractylodis pill. Every waist and knee pain, as well as single application, also with the dog, eucommia bark, ridge, share, to increase the work of kidney and strong waist. Step according to all that wet poison beriberi, powerless, but with radix aconiti, earthworm, petunia, radix linderae, suitably to increase cold dehumidifying effect, such as beriberi treatment always fennel capsule.

Adjustable neutralize stomach XinWenXiang bulk of sex, can warm the stomach, qi analgesic, reason often used in cold vomiting, diet needless, often in the abdominal distension card such as pain. Every cold stomach vomiting, can with ginger, cloves, compatibility, by force of anti-nausea warming the stomach; All that food does not digest, but with orange, coke hawthorn and, to increase jianwei xiaoshi gong; Who often abdominal distension, full of pain, can be Shared with orange peel, white cardamom, such as the ancient and modern medical system anise orange peel wine.

Clinical reports

White blood cells reduce disease treatment With rising x (department from star anise dry ripe fruit and leaf juice extract made from the main component of enteric capsule) therapy for tumor chemotherapy and radiotherapy leukopenia caused by disease, 452 cases, efficient were 88.5% and 87.3% respectively. In addition, occupational white blood cells reduce disease of unknown cause and also has a certain therapeutic effect in the near future. Usage: 3 pills at a time (each student 150 mg), 2 times daily, on an empty stomach to swallow. This product has significantly increased leukocyte effect, mainly neutrophils. The drug was observed by electron microscope marrow cell division was significantly increased, rising rates of mature granulocytes. Its mechanism is probably promote the white blood cells in peripheral blood, through the feedback effect and promote bone marrow cells mature and release, promote white blood cells to restore. This product after absorbed fast, after liver metabolism quickly, quickly from kidney, respiratory tract, 50% into anisic acid and p-hydroxy benzoic acid. Adverse reactions are: a handful of patients have gastrointestinal reactions such as dry mouth, nausea, upset stomach, no other obvious adverse reaction. Patients with poor liver function can also be used.

plant

Star anise Illicium verum Hook. F. evergreen trees, 10 to 20 m high. Bark gray to brown, have irregular crack; Branches with dense, stretched horizontally. Leaves alternate or 3-6 clusters in the branches, leaf blade leathery, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-12 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acuminate or acute, base cuneate, margin entire, dark green, glossy and point, under the pale green, thin pilose. Flowers bisexual, solitary, axillary tepals, 7 to 12 rounds, imbricate arrangement, the round pink; Stamens 11-19, arranged in 1-2 wheel; Carpels 8-9, distinct. Aggregate, much by eight Meng pods, radial arranged octagonal, woodiness, reddish brown, 3.5 4 cm in diameter, mature, along the ventral suture craze. Seed 1, flat oval, light brown. Flowering spring and autumn season two, fruiting fall to next spring.

Born in warm, moist climate, loose soil, mountain, wild or cultivated, there are a lot of varieties. Distribution in fujian, Taiwan, guangdong, guangxi, guizhou, yunnan and other places.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) star anise collection

Spring fruit take when 4 months old fruit, dried; Autumn fruit in November 10 - collecting, slightly hot 5-10 minutes in boiling water, dry or directly to dry.

Traditional Chinese medicine herbs star anise

Star anise Fructus Anisi Stellati aggregate a lot by eight Meng pods, each schizocarp nearly as large, radial arranged on the axis. Meng pods 1-2 cm long, 0.5 1 cm high, the surface brown or reddish brown. Have irregular wrinkles, it is at the top of the beak, upper cracking; The inner surface pale brown, shiny. Each Meng pods containing seeds 1 grain, compressed ovoid, red brown or yellow brown, shiny. Stem 3-4 cm long, curved, often fall off. Fragrance, xin, sweet taste. With a big, color is red, oil, fragrance thick is preferred.

Literature of record

1. "the classics on the original" : "hot taste thick persons fennel, sex, sex into the liver meridian, scattered all cold junction, so the black tin Dan. If Yin suffered from left upper punch surface, with the most rapid. Cover with anise and cinnamon, evodia rutaecarpa, jue Yin drugs, calling the intestines and stomach, cassia, liver, Hui walked meridian also. Salt and introducing the kidney meridian, pathogens, colic effective."

2. "Ben truth", "star anise, according to the book, carried by the work into the liver and kidney, who all heavy cold Gu cold and cholera, hernia, Yin is swollen, crashing, waist pain, and the dry wet beriberi, and liver after the production of body fluid, from the upper left of the punch surface, are effective. More than fine chewing on star anise, its sweet though, its taste very sweet, its temperature without alcoholic, than evodia rutaecarpa, folium artemisiae argyi, such as flavor, more is different, if the star big Hui ar of flavour, and refers to in addition to the heavy cold Gu cold, in principle is a hindrance. Fry with salt water, the wine is good."

reference

[1] XieYongQing, etc. A pharmaceutical bulletin, 1981, (5) : 311

octagon

Wait Star image alias: Star anise, aniseed, August beads, Star anise using tip: 3 ~ 5 grams each meal

Anise knowledge is introduced:

Anise is anise tree fruit, named star anise, commonly used seasoning. Anise can in addition to odor in the meat, add again sweet, also known as fennel. Anise is a specialty of our country, is rich in guangdong, guangxi and other places. The color purple, brown, star anise, shape like a star, has a sweet taste and strong aroma, the aroma from the volatile anisaldehyde.

Anise is making cold dishes and stew, braised dishes cannot little dressing, its action for other spices, also is the main raw material processing five-spice powder.

Anise nutritional analysis:

Fruits contain volatile oil, its main ingredients for anisole (Anethole), aldehyde (Anisaldehyde) and fennel ketone (Anisylacetone).

1. The main components of the octagon is fennel oil, it can stimulate the gastrointestinal nerve blood vessels, promote the secretion of digestive juice, increase gastric bowel peristalsis, have the effect of jianwei, qi, help to alleviate spasm, reduce pain;

2. Anise material can promote bone marrow cells mature and release into the peripheral blood, significantly increase the role of white blood cells, mainly increased neutrophils, can be used in the white blood cells reduce disease.

Anise supplementary information:

Feed more anise may wound, boil.

Every year the first flowering of the fruit is called "spring star", the second time of flowering fruit known as "autumn star", the autumn anise fatness, skin red, rich smell, the quality is good.

Anise suit a crowd:

In the general population are edible

1. Suitable for spasm pain, white blood cells reduce disease patients eat;

2. Not suitable for Yin fire eating.

Anise dietotherapy role:

Anise is explored, cold and qi analgesic effect.

Anise practice guidance:

1. Star anise is widely used in cooking, it is mainly used for boiled, Fried, stewed, sauce and burn in the cooking process, often join in the production of beef, rabbit meat dishes, but with the exception of smell, such as XingShan add fragrant smell, and can regulate taste, increase appetite;

2. Stew meat, meat pot add star, the fragrance of it can be fully hydrolyzed into meat inside, make the meat more fragrance;

3. Do Chinese cabbage soup, can add in salt, star anise, and bring in Chinese cabbage, finally put some sesame oil, so that to make dishes have full-bodied meat flavor;

4. In the salted eggs, duck eggs, cedar, cilantro, add star will speck.