Side of traditional Chinese medicine (41) bleeding and remove stasis field thistle

The national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine: field thistle

Medicine name field thistle 】

[images] field thistle field thistle field thistle

"Pinyin" Xi m: o Ji

"Alias" cephalanoplos, CiCai, song song food, green food, wil shepherd's purse, the horned, white chickens horn, horn, the mavericks mouth, wild flower

【 origin 】 this product is a compositae plants of the genus Cephalanoplos Cephalanoplos Cephalanoplos segetum (Bunge) Kitam. [Cirsium segetum Bunge] dry part (with flower all grass) on the ground, rhizomes can also be used as a medicine. Whole summer harvest flowers grass, impurities, fresh or dried.

"The original form" perennial herbs, 25 to 50 cm tall. Stem base grows most of the fibrous root. Rhizomes slender, prostrate after straight out first, white, fleshy. Stems erect, slightly purple, longitudinal slot, white pilose, upper branches slightly. Leaves alternate, sessile, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 7 ~ 10 cm long, 1.5 2.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, with thorns, base obtuse; Margin entire or small tooth crack, edge has a small thorn, golden on both sides were have cotton, the lower leaf litter after flowering. Spring, summer flowering, flower head, upright, flowers unisexual, dioecious, tubiform floret, amaranth, male flowers smaller, sterile pistil; Female flowers larger, sterile stamens. Achenes long elliptic or ovate, pappus plume.

As one of the most common habitat division 】 【 weeds. Across the country have distribution.

All chemical composition 】 【 grass contains choline and show the response of alkaloids and saponins.

[pharmacological action] 1, hemostatic test: cut to the tail of mice, the blood was flowing continuously, give field thistle can significantly shorten the bleeding time after infusion. Since the field thistle decoction extract a yellowish-white powder material, match into 7% aqueous solution, used for wound surface, and has good hemostatic effect.

2, contains field thistle catecholamine substances, field thistle decoction have directly to the role of the sympathetic nerve medicine, its action can be enhanced by cocaine and methamphetamine, by benzyl amine moiety and hydrogenation ergot confrontation, and less affected by the depletion of reserpine catecholamine. Field thistle decoction on the rat of damage of spinal cord after anesthesia with norepinephrine booster function. To awake animals, static note field thistle preparations can see short booster function. Field thistle booster compositions of heat resistance is strong, boiling concentration does not affect its booster (unlike the adrenaline this point).

3, field thistle decoction on rabbit heart in vitro, and toad heart excitation.

4, animal experiment: to formaldehyde psoriatic arthritis have a certain degree of anti-inflammatory effects.

5, have a calming effect.

6, bacteriostatic: water decoction of corynebacterium diphtheriae, pneumococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, dysentery bacillus's blessing, escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, paratyphoid bacteria have inhibition.

Net field thistle [up] field thistle carbon: put the pot, fry to dark brown, pay attention to the sex, spray a little water, take out to dry.

"Sexual flavour" sweet, bitter, cold.

[to the] for centering, liver.

All functional attending 】 【 grass: cool blood hemostasis, remove stasis detumescence. Used for non-traumatic blood, vomiting blood, bloody urine, stool, blood ren, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle swollen chuangdu. Rhizomes: hepatitis.

【 usage and dosage 】 all the grass: 4.5 ~ 9 g; Rhizomes: some samples 1 ~ 2 two. For external use some samples right amount, mash apply affected part.

【 storage 】 ventilated dry place.

Compound 】 【 1, painful urination, urgency, nixie: (field thistle YinZi) field thistle, radix rehmanniae, lotus root section, Fried cattail pollen, talc, angelica, also, gardenia, liquorice, lophatherum gracile each amount, research into meal, every 5 money, water decoction, 2 times a day.

2, infectious hepatitis: fresh field thistle rhizomes, two water decoction.

3, functional uterine bleeding: 2 two fresh field thistle, water frying points 2 times.

4, nephritis (hematuria symptoms) : field thistle, lotus root, cattail pollen 5 money, radix rehmanniae 4 money, mountain gardenia 3 money, bamboo, also the money, 1.5 1 money, licorice water decoction. If you see to the naked eye hematuria add chip amber 3 ~ 5 points swallowing or with big field thistle, grass, etc., dissolving with see, if you have high blood pressure and blood in the urine plus two hay, shepherd's purse, in 0.5 ~ 1.

【 note 】 1, carved leaf CiCai Cephalanoplos setosum (Bieb.) Kitam. [Cirsium setosum Bieb.] and is the main difference between Cephalanoplos 40-120 cm tall, lower Ye Weiyu shape thin wave shape incision. Capitulum, on the growth stems often cyme 2 into a single branches. Distributed in the northeast, north China and shaanxi, gansu, ningxia, shandong, henan and other places. This product can be equal to field thistle medicine.

2, guangxi region has round thistle Cirsium chinense Gardn. Et Champ. Make field thistle wielder of root, this product should be thistle and so on.

3, hubei, hunan, guangdong area with thistle Cirsium japonicum DC. By field thistle themself, shall be the difference.

4, the northeast region in compositae endives Sonchus brachyotus DC. Mix the whole herb called field thistle, is misused.

The "national assembly of Chinese herbal medicine" [from]

The Chinese medicine dictionary: field thistle

Medicine name field thistle 】

"Pinyin" Xi m: o Ji

"Alias" cat thistle (tao hongjing...), qing ji, thousand needles grass (" compendium "), thistle vegetables (compendium of material medica) JiuHuang, cephalanoplos (of materia medica carry heritage), green vegetables, growing up, gun knife (" recorded in medical applications and the west "), the wild flower (classification herbs), the horned, neatlier ai, rod, stab thorn shoot and kill the grass (jiangsu plant medicine journal), wil wil MAO (shandong traditional Chinese medicine), small evil favor, radish (traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) volunteers in sichuan), field thistle lunge, quills grass, cows, barbed tip grass (Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbal medicine).

【 origin 】 the notes in this chapter,

【 origin 】 for all field thistle compositae plants grass or root. Summer, autumn harvest two seasons, dry.

】 【 original form perennial herbs, with long creeping midian root. Stems erect, about 50 cm tall, slightly by spider filaments cotton wool. Basal leaf flowering wither; Cauline leaves alternate, oblong or oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, 5 ~ 10 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, both sides are spider filaments cotton wool, margin entire or with wavy sparsely serrate, teeth side blunt and thorns, margin brown FuSheng barbed teeth, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow or obtuse, sessile. Dioecious, capitulum single on apex of stem or branch end; Involucre bell-shaped, bracts 5-lobed, thin cotton wool, outside column bracts very short, ovoid or oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, apex, a column in the acicular linear, longer, apex slightly wide, dry membranous; Corolla purple; Male flowers crown fine tubular, 2.5 cm, 5-lobed, eaves long corolla tube department from the upper tube about 2 times, stamens 5, medicine, pistil sterile, style is not out of corolla; Female flowers corolla tubular, 2.8 cm long, corolla tube department from the upper tube eaves about four times as long, ovary inferior. Styles slender, out of corolla tube. Achenes oblong, glabrous, pappus plume, light brown, slightly more long corolla or when the fruit is hot with the isometric. Flowering from may to July. Fruiting 8 ~ 9 months.

【 habitat division 】 all over the country were made.

【 description 】 (1) dry grass stems cylindrical, all of them, and often broken, 2 ~ 3 mm in diameter, microstrip purplish brown, villous at the surface of the and longitudinal rib; Qualitative hard, fibrous, hollow. Blade broken is not complete, more shrinkage and crimp, dark yellow, have white filamentous hairs, margin entire or microwave, a golden needle. Capitulum, involucre bell-shaped, bracts yellowish green, 5 ~ 6 columns, linear to lanceolate, corolla sometimes don't save, pappus plume. Weak, gan taste.

(2) dry root is long cylindrical and lower gradually thin: the top 3 ~ 7 mm diameter, surface soil, brown, with longitudinal edge, the most slender fibrous roots. Qualitative hard, fibrous of area.

All grass, is commonly used in qinghai region with root and stem. Take an examination of the ancient materia medica books multi-purpose root.

[up] field thistle: jian net impurities, go to the root, water nourishes, cut and dry. Field thistle carbon: take the net field thistle, buy to use high heat to fry pan to seventy percent black, but must save, wire mesh, spraying water, remove and dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】, cool.

Material medica: (1) the solar corona child "cold, non-toxic.

(2) "Ben hui said:" GanWei taste bitter, cold, non-toxic.

"To the" into the liver, spleen by.

(1) "Ben tong xuan" : "into the spleen and liver."

(2) the: "new materia medica" into the lungs, spleen by 2."

【 function attending 】 cool blood, remove blood stasis, stop the bleeding. Vomiting blood, nosebleed, bloody urine, blood flow, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, acute infectious hepatitis, bleeding wounds, boils, carbuncle poison.

Material medica: (1) "diet" of food cooking, in addition to the hot wind. The root, the collapse, and women's month wait have wounded, dao juice half a litre of. Jin Chuang blood, Ruo leaves seal. The hot summer months, boredom, dao leaf juice half a litre of."

(2) "compendium gleanings" : "break out blood, check the new blood, suddenly and violently under the blood, the blood flow field (' flow field 'a' collapse '), Jin Chuang bleeding, vomiting, wring juice warm clothing; make Fried and sugar, Jin Chuang and spider snake poison, suit well."

(3) the solar corona material medica son: "root, toxic heat wind and breast annoyed, appetizing food, antifebrile, deficient. Miao, bother hot, raw research juice."

(4) figure by "compendium" : "with Hank dao root juice, to stop vomiting blood, non-traumatic blood and blood."

(5) "of materia medica shortage make-up" : 'functions of breeze and clear phlegm, solve all boils, ulcer swollen poison. "

6 "classification herbs" : "blood pour pain, injuries, red collapse, leucorrhea."

7 "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai", "clear heat, hemostatic, step-down, scattered stasis detumescence. Cure various disease, high blood pressure, jaundice, hepatitis, nephritis."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1.5 ~ 3 money (1 ~ 2 two of fresh); At the end of the dao juice or research. External use: dao fu or Fried washed.

【 note 】 taste cold do not taken without those stasis.

Collection of (1) the essence of ":" avoid is made of iron."

(2) "huang shu", "against the weak diarrhea stomach and blood deficiency, spleen and stomach weak thought diet card."

(3) "Ben hui said:" qi deficiency."

【 compound 】 (1) cure heart hot vomiting blood dry mouth: born OuZhi, burdock juice, juice of raw radix rehmanniae, field thistle root each composite, Bai Mi a spoon. And medicine, stir to mix, regardless of the time, finely xia. (the holy benevolence formulae)

(2) bleeding on the tongue, and big non-traumatic: ji a hold, grind, wring juice, with wine and half light tone. If no raw juice, concrete is only for the end of the dry, cold tone under three Bi money. (" st. Xavier always record the blessed are scattered)

(3) treat hematemesis, haemoptysis, thistle, field thistle, lotus leaf, flat cypress leaf, couchgrass root, madder, mountain Zhi, rhubarb, cortex moutan, palm skin parts. Burning ash deposit sex, very fine at the end of the paper, bowl with a cover on the ground, the fire poison, when white OuZhi or ink grinding carrot juice Beijing first half bowl five money, after food. (ten medicine god book ten grey powder)

(4) for lower Rachel blood spray: radix rehmanniae (wash), four two field thistle root, talc, ricepaperplant pith, cattail pollen (fry), herba lophatheri, lotus root, angelica (reed, wine soaked), mountain gardenia ren, liquorice (main) half two. On fine cut, take four money, each one and a half of water, and fry until eight, suit to chamber temperature, hollow eat before. (" dhi raw party ")

(5) for the middle and lower blood: under the field thistle stem and leaf juice a lamp (washing, cutting) inquiry, born in rehmannia juice a lamp, extracted by half, Fried in half, warm clothing. (the daughter)

6 for the pregnancy embryo abortion bleeding after: field thistle root leaf chopped (file), herba leonuri (go to the root, chopped) every five to two. With three big bowls of water, boil two mature flavor to the chamber to a large bowl, medicine in bronze Fried to a light, divided into two gear, internal and all day. (st. Xavier always record field thistle drink)

All landowners treat woman Yin Xiang: field thistle decoct soup, three times a day. (" wide economic parties ")

【 clinical application 】 (1) in the treatment of ulcers

Mining field thistle fresh leaf successively by 0.1% potassium manganate solution and 0.1% salt water rinse several times after, squeeze the juice and let stand for 1 hour, pour to supernatant fluid, precipitation liquid 20 ml dark green and white petroleum jelly into 80 grams of ointment. Treatment of ulcers, trauma, fester suppuration and occupational bittern trauma, a total of 200 cases, general treatment 4 ~ 7 times can heal, found no adverse side effects.

(2) the treatment of postpartum uterine contraction is not complete and flooding

Take field thistle extract (1:10) every time 1 ~ 3 ml, three times a day. Observe the 45 cases, prove that the role of contracting uterus, stop bleeding. After taking the drugs commonly 2 ~ 3 days postpartum uterine contraction average 2 ~ 5 cm. Such as massive hemorrhage. Can take 4 ~ 8 ml, 3 ~ 4 times a day, after the blood check to dose, or with fresh grass all two, water decocting 2 points. Hong ren 30 cases, the majority of blood check or significantly reduced in 2 days.

(3) in treatment of leprosy epistaxis

Wash all the grass, mashed, with gauze leaching liquid, put the pot in the moisture evaporation, wait for after cooling adding suitable amount of preservatives, installed inside the bottle. Set aside. When dip in with cotton ball SAP stuffed in nasal septum erosion or ulcer haemorrhage, below replacement 3 ~ 4 times a day. Treatment of 34 cases, cured 24 cases (70.6%). Non-traumatic check in 4 ~ 14 days commonly, the septum ulcer healing in 21 ~ 33 days, without any adverse reaction.

(4) to treat infectious hepatitis

Take field thistle root two fresh or dried root 1 two, water frying 0.5 ~ 1 hour, filtering with sugar, before sleeping suit. Children 1 to 3 years, 4 ~ 7 and 8 ~ 12 years old respectively take adult 1/4, 1/2, 1/3 and Suckling. In 20 ~ 30 days, for a period of treatment, part of the short course of disease cases with 7 ~ 10 days for a course of treatment. Treatment of 221 cases without jaundice and jaundice infectious hepatitis and liver function severely malnourished, and the signs of malignant hepatitis efficient: acute (77.9%), of 42.8 ~ 69%, chronic was 2%. After treatment of dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, abdominal distension etc are improved. Liver area most ease pain, swell significantly narrowed, liver function also have different degrees of improvement, especially the jaundice index, bravery red the improvement of the quality, transaminase is more obvious; But cases of severe jaundice, seems to have the opposite result. Reason for malignant hepatitis (including hepatic coma), clear liver function bad, hepatitis patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, active tuberculosis, acute gastritis, malignant hypertension, heart failure and late pregnancy women should be taboo. Drug reaction: during the period of drug use 2 ~ 20 days, but were fever, dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, or insomnia, frequent urination, urine more, urticaria, etc., usually disappear within 1 ~ 2 weeks, after discontinuation for serious increasingly.

【 note 】 in addition, the same plant carved leaf cephalanoplos all grass and hebei is the same use in the northeast of China. Properties similar to field thistle, but stems slightly thick, 3 ~ 5 mm in diameter, leaf edge have obvious piece of time. Capitulum of involucre tan, bracts 6 ~ 8 columns, triangular lanceolate to linear lanceolate. Weak and light taste.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: field thistle

Medicine name field thistle 】

"Pinyin" Xi m: o Ji

[English] Common Cephalanoplos Herb, Herb of Common Cephalanoplos, Herb of the Field histle, Herb of Setose Cephalanoplos

"Alias" cat ji, ji qing thorn, thousand needles, thistle, cephalanoplos, green grass, growing up, gun knife, wild red flowers, the horned, neatlier ai, rod thorn, the sword of the bud, the assassination of grass, wil wil MAO, small evil forthcoming, turnip, field thistle, lunge, quills grass, cows, pointed, small thorn grass cover

【 origin 】 from the huang on 1. "recorded in medical applications and the west" : field thistle, shandong the common name for growing vegetables, Qi word when the thistle word turns, the common name for a Mukden gun knife dish, knife also because of its thorn, such as a gun. Its root and stem are available, and the root of sexual YouLiang. Profile control take fresh mash, take its natural juice take the boiled water. If the Fried into decoction not long, should be confirmed its fresh, some Fried four or five boiling that drink soup. Its stem insect that form a knot in one's again, like thread jujube, its cool blood YouSheng. If take the fresh person more than ten pound, water a blunt, to treat vomiting blood, nosebleed due to fever is especially effect. When YiQu its farm is tender and white. 2. "Chinese medicine" : all previous dynasties

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for compositae cephalanoplos whole grass or root.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB. [Cer - ratula setosa Willd.; Cirsium segetum Bunge; Cephalanoplos segetum (Bunge) Kitam.]

Harvesting and storage: 5 - June bloom period, removed all the grass with fresh or dried. Can harvest three to four years in a row.

【 】 the original form cephalanoplos Perennial herbs. Rhizomes long. Stems erect, 30-80 cm high, stem glabrous or spider filaments hairy. Basal leaf flowering wither; Lower lobe and middle leaves elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 1.5 -- 10 cm wide, apex obtuse or rounded, base cuneate, usually without petioles, upper stem leaves smaller, describing a leaf margin is acupuncture or tooth, with both sides all cauline leaf colour, glabrous. Capitulum single from end of stems, dioecious; Male flowers sequence involucrum around 18 mm long, female flowers sequence involucre about 25 mm long; Bracts 6 layer, the outer is very short, long elliptic-lanceolate, inner lanceolate, apex long pointed, thorns; Male flowers corolla 17-20 mm long, crack running 9-10 mm, anthers purple, about 6 mm long; Female flowers corolla purple, about 26 mm long, about 5 mm crack running time, the degradation of anthers ca. 2 mm. Achenes long elliptic or ovate, slightly flattened; Crown hairiness. Flowering may and June, fruiting 5 to 7 months.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : in hill and beside a river or wasteland, field.

Resource distribution: distribution in except guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, Tibet, all over the country.

"Culture" biological characteristics Like warm humid climate, cold resistant and drought tolerant. Adaptability is stronger, the soil is relaxed.

Cultivation techniques Propagate by seed. July 6 - stay wither bud seed, dried, and set aside. Early spring sowing, 2-3 month dibbling line according to the planting distance 20 cm x 20 cm open hole, mix after sowing seeds in plant ash into the cavity, turns the soil, cover no seeds for degrees, watering. Often keep the soil moist to emergence.

Field management miao miao 6-10 cm time, fill the gaps with seedlings, every hole for seedling 3-4 strains, and combining the tillage weeding, second row weeding in May combine human and animal manure.

[properties] identification Stems cylindrical, 30 to 45 cm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, surface green or microstrip purplish brown, with longitudinal rib and pilose; Qualitative fragile, easily broken, section fibrous, hollow. Leaves shrivel or broken, the complete flattening oblong-elliptic lanceolate, oval in shape after 3-12 cm long, 0.5 3 cm wide; Microwave, margin entire or with fine needle, green and brown on the surface, the surface of celadon, both sides have spider filaments white hair. Capitulum, involucre bell-shaped, bracts yellowish green, 5-6 layer, linear or lanceolate, corolla more than loss, crown hairiness often appear. Weak, slightly bitter taste.

In color green, leaf bulls is preferred.

Microscopic identification Stem cross-sections: epidermis is corneous layer, multicellular glandular hairs, sometimes visible beneath the epidermis at ridges are collenchyma weave, some micro to wood. Cortex for more than 10 column tangential extension of parenchyma cells, scattered in the secretory cell and stone cell. Ring of vascular bundle, phloem is narrow, the lateral micro lignification of bast fiber; Xylem conduit in the lower part, more inside a small number of fiber bundles, to wood. Pith of central often into hollow.

Visible on the leaf surface view: epidermal cells polygon, corneous layer texture, epidermal cells under irregular shape, wavy anticlinal walls of inflection. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Multicellular glandular hairs much broken broken, complete from 3 to 18 cells, basal cell diameter of the top 10 to 18 microns very slender, and shrinkage and distortion. Leaf cells containing crumb material and needle tufted, square, cylindrical, etc all sizes of calcium oxalate crystal.

With chemical composition 】 【 flower all grass contains rutin (rutin), protocatechuic acid (proto - catechuic acid), chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid), caffeic acid (caffeic acid), potassium chloride, potassium chloride) [1]. Receive flower glucoside (linarin) acacia glucoside (acaciin), which is acacia element - 7 - rat lee sugar glucose glucoside (acacetin - 7 - rhamnogluco - side) [1, 2], acacia, acacetin (3, 3], cheese eucalyptus (tyramine) [5], dandelion sterol (taraxasterol), phi - dandelion sterols acetate (phi taraxasteryl acetate), thin GongYing sterol (taraxasterol), phi - dandelion sterols acetate (phi - taraxasteryl acetae), triacontanol (triacontanol), beta sitosterol, beta sitosterol, stigmasterol (stigmas - terol) [6].

[pharmacological action] 1. 1.1 the function of cardiovascular system excited heart function use to 200% of the calcium ammonium oxalate treatment field thistle, water decoction and 200% alcohol extract was prepared by Langendorff's heart, 0.1 ml water decoction (0.2 g) quite crude drug and alcohol extracts of 0.05 ml (0.1 g) quite crude drugs of adrenergic receptor B1 of the in vitro rabbit heart in vitro isolated atrial muscle and strength enhancement and frequency of performance slightly increased, and the two effects can be B receptor blockers by propranolol antagonism.

1.2 booster effect early reports field thistle decoction has a good iv booster effect, and have a strong heart and blood vessel function, role similar to catecholamine substances. Shandong institute of traditional Chinese medicine recently isolated from field thistle water decoction white crystal field thistle, reserpine ip0.1 % per day of 0.1 ml / 100 g, for 10 d, catecholamine in mice with depletion, formation of reserpine in rats, femoral vein for field thistle crystallization.

Results showed that the crystallization field thistle iv after can obviously increase the reserpine in rats blood pressure, pressure intensity is obvious, and means of reserpine field thistle crystallization of booster in rats decreased significantly, and the immeasurable effect relationship, the role properties similar to cool. At the same time prove its booster role is different from the role of norepinephrine.

1.3 the impact on the adrenergic receptor field thistle water decoction of 0.075 g/ml solution to adrenergic receptor. A rabbit aorta were performed the contraction, this effect could be a receptor blockers by phentolamine antagonism. To adrenergic receptor beta 2 guinea pigs in vitro trachea performance diastolic function, and can be propranolol (0.017 mg/ml solution) antagonist.

Field thistle water decoction of atrial muscle action (0.0067 g/ml) of nutrient only a piece of the action of the aorta and trachea of 1/10, therefore, that field thistle is greater than the function of adrenergic beta 1 receptor beta 2 receptors and the role of alpha receptors.

2. The effect on blood system of field thistle for traditional hemostasis, traditional Chinese medicine has confirmed its hemostatic effect, and get the hemostatic active ingredients. Mainly by making field thistle hemostatic local vasoconstriction, inhibit fibrinolysis and take effect. Mice oral infusion 5 g/kg, can make the bleeding time significantly shortened.

3. The mutant resistant Ames test method, using the two water decoction concentrate experiment, the amount of each dish is 3 mg, TA98 mutagen for 4 - nitro adjacent phenethylamine, TA100 repair agent for overlapping nitrogen sodium. The results showed that field thistle has certain mutations resistance.

4. The antibacterial effect decoction in vitro for hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus and corynebacterium diphtheriae has certain inhibitory effect. Alcohol infusion 1:30 type 000 for people with inhibition of n/med tuberculosis bacterium, but the water decoction of n/med tuberculosis bacterium bacteriostatic concentration to 300 times more than that.

5. Other decoction or tincture of rabbit in vitro, in office, and chronic fistulas excitation, the uterus is but to the cat in the uterus, uterine and rabbit small intestine in vitro of rats have inhibition. And catecholamine material similar. Decoction on experimental rats in carbon tetrachloride is no prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis. Rabbit of liver damage (carbon tetrachloride poisoning) glucose tolerance curve can accelerate its recovery. Arsenous acidosis seems to have certain protective effect in mice, but not very significant. For sex arthritis rat formaldehyde has certain anti-inflammatory effects, but not as good as to take an examination of the pine. Has a calming effect in mice, but no analgesic action.

[toxic] rats every day give decoction 80 g/kg to fill the stomach, for 2 weeks, and no obvious toxicity, liver and kidney tissues check no special pathological changes.

[identify] physical and chemical identification Pu layer chromatography: take this product coarse powder 1 g, with ethanol in water soluble temperature on 2 h, filtration. Filtrate dry, add ethanol 0.5 ml deep solution for some samples. The chlorogenic acid and rutin ethanol liquid dry, as a reference substance. Sample points respectively in the silicone G0.5 % CMC on the thin layer plate, n-butyl alcohol - ice acetic acid and water (3:1:1), under uv lamp (365 nm) show blue fluorescence of chlorogenic acid, rutin after spraying 5% aluminium chloride ethanol solution show yellow.

[up] field thistle: jian net impurities, go to the root, water nourishes, cut and dry. Field thistle carbon: take the net field thistle, buy to use high heat to fry pan to seventy percent black, but must save, wire mesh, spraying water, remove and dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】; Slightly bitter; Sex is cool

"To the" belongs to the liver; The spleen by

【 function attending 】 cool blood bleeding; Heat swelling. The main hemoptysis; Vomiting blood. Nosebleed. Nixie; My wife; Bloody; Blood flow field; Collapse of leakage; Traumatic hemorrhage; Ulcer swollen poison

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 5-10 g; Some samples are available for 30 to 60 g, or juice. External use: right amount, dao fu.

【 note 】 taste cold do not taken without those stasis. 1. The collection of the essence of ": avoid is made of iron. 2. "huang shu" : bad for stomach weak diarrhea and blood deficiency, spleen and stomach weak thought diet card. 3. "Ben hui say:" not conducive to qi deficiency.

Each paper 】 【 compendium of material medica: don, field thistle can break a blood, but the thistle and cure carbuncle swollen, and the special field thistle blood, can't keep the swelling down. Compendium of material medica: set the son field thistle LiWei, antifebrile, only don't like a thistle can nourished by gas. "Ben hui say:" shen ShiYun, according to two thistle blood bleeding without he long, not profit. Like previous cloud keep pure blood, tonify deficiency appetizing say, not the compliance. "Ben for the original" : a thistle, field thistle two root, leaf, bitter sweet gas flat, can rise to fall, to break the blood, and to stop the bleeding. Field thistle is GanPing wins, less bitter and designed to bother fever, fire and blood was gathered by the qing, is confirmed in Yu Liang blood. "Recorded in medical applications and the west" : fresh field thistle root, cool and moist embellish, good into the blood, the blood of heat, coughing, vomiting blood, nosebleed, mainland under the blood because of fever, take a place more. And good governance lung tuberculosis, no matter what stage, the use of all appropriate, which alone can work. And treat all ulcers swollen sore, willow flowers poison spray, the blood acerbity pain. It not only can cool blood hemostasis cover, and can invigorate the circulation of detoxification, based on all these effects also. Its cool, and good ziyin yangxue, massive hemorrhage fever. To the female in the womb, leukorrhea with bloody discharge, cause fever also effect. Compendium of material medica: diet of food cooking, in addition to hot wind. Root, main collapse, and women's month wait have wounded, dao juice half a litre of. Jin Chuang blood not only, Ruo leaf of sealing. Hot summer months, annoyed, dao leaf juice half a litre of. "Ben gleanings" : broken lodge blood, check the new blood, suddenly and violently under the blood, the blood flow field (' flow field for the first time 'collapse'), Jin Chuang bleeding, vomiting, wring juice warm clothing; Fried and sugar, Jin Chuang and spider snake poison, suit well. Compendium of material medica: set the son root, heat cure poison wind and XiongGe annoyed, appetizing food, antifebrile, fill is deficient. Miao, bother hot, grind juice. "Materia medica map" : with Hank dao root juice, to stop vomiting blood, non-traumatic blood, the blood. "Of materia medica shortage make-up" : functions of breeze and clear phlegm, solve all boils, ulcer swollen poison. The classification herbs: blood pour pain, injuries, red collapse, leucorrhea. Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbal medicine: clear heat, hemostatic, step-down, scattered stasis detumescence. Treat all kinds of disease, high blood pressure, jaundice, hepatitis, nephritis.

[from] the Chinese material medica

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : field thistle

Medicine name field thistle 】

"Pinyin" Xi m: o Ji

[English] HERBA CIRSII

【 origin 】 this product is a compositae cephalanoplos Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB. The dry above ground. Summer, autumn season 2 cutting in the flowers, to remove impurities, dry.

【 description 】 【 stems and cylindrical, some upper branches, 5 ~ 30 cm long, 0.2 ~ 0.5 cm in diameter; Surface sage green or purple, with a longitudinal rib and white pilose; Qualitative fragile, easily broken, hollow section. Leaves alternate, sessile or short shank; Leaves shrivel or broken, the complete flattening oblong-elliptic lanceolate or oval in shape, after 3 ~ 12 cm long, 0.5 ~ 3 cm wide; Margin entire or micro tooth crack to pinnate deep cleft, tooth needle; Greenish brown on the surface, the surface of celadon, both sides are white pilose. Capitulum single or several top; Involucre bell-shaped, bracts 5 ~ 8 layer, yellowish green; Flowers purple-red. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

[identify] this view of the surface of the leaf: epidermal cells on the polygon, anticlinal walls are straight, the surface of the cutin grain is obvious; Under the epidermis cell wall wave bending, upper and lower epidermis stomatal and non glandular hairs. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Non glandular hairs 3 ~ 10 cells, the tip cells very slender whip, shrinkage distortion. Mesophyll cells contain calcium oxalate crystallization, takes the needle tufted.

Though a

(2) apply the powder 1 g, add 10 ml of methanol, ultrasonic extraction for 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate zhenggan residue with methanol 2 ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another field thistle contrast medicinal powder 1 g, with the legal system into contrast medicinal solution, then take rutin reference substance, and made each 1 ml contains 0.5 mg of methanol solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test, from the above three kinds of solution 2 mu l, each point in the same polyamide membrane (10 x 10 cm), with water, ethanol, ethyl ketone, acetyl acetone (65:15:15:5) as developing agent, and taken out, dry spray aluminum chloride ethanol solution at 1%, after dry, can be examined under a uv lamp (254 nm). In the chromatogram of the test, to the control and the position of reference substance chromatography corresponding, show the same color of the fluorescent spots.

[up] field thistle Wash and slightly moist, removing impurities, cut and dry.

Field thistle carbon Take the net field thistle, according to the speculation activated carbon (appendix Ⅱ D) to black.

"Sexual flavour" sweet, bitter, cold. For centering, liver.

Cool blood hemostasis function attending 】 【, dispelling stasis detumescence. Used for non-traumatic blood, vomiting blood, bloody urine, stool, blood ren, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle swollen chuangdu.

【 usage and dosage 】 4.5 ~ 9 g. For external use some samples right amount, mash apply affected part.

【 storage 】 ventilated dry place.

【 note 】 vary

"Check" impurities shall not be over 2.0%.

Moisture as moisture measurement method (appendix Ⅸ H first) measurement, may not be over 12.0%.

The total ash content may not be over 26.0% (appendix Ⅸ K).

Acid insoluble ash content Shall not be over 10.0% (appendix Ⅸ K).

According to alcohol soluble extract extract 】 【 hot dip under measurement method (appendix Ⅹ A), using 50% ethanol as solvent, and shall not be less than 19.0%.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"