Address: Beijing's xizhimen south street, xicheng district
The British garden 1 floor. Room 824
Zip code: 100035
Telephone: 010-58562339
Fax: 010-58562339
Email address: cngjzj@163.com
Web site (click on the url link directly left) :
http://www.cngjzj.com/
Blog (click on the url link directly left) :
http://blog.sina.com.Cn/CNGJZJ
To xizhimen south street, xicheng district building to the British garden route
L airport line 1
Take the airport shuttle from the airport, the dongzhimen station transfer to metro line 2 to xizhimen direction and get off at xizhimen station, from C outbound, go straight to the east 100 meters on the right side to xizhimen south street, north to walk to the t-junction namely to the British garden 1 floor downstairs.
L airport line 2
From the capital airport take airport bus to xidan, get off at no.22, take a taxi to xizhimen south street English garden 1 floor.
L bus subway near:
106 bus GuanYuan: 107 road, express way
Bus: xizhimen south road 387, 44 road, inner ring 800, 816 road, inner ring 820, 845 road
Che zhuang: subway line two
Xizhimen subway: metro line 2
Buses and attempts: 107 road, 118 road, 701 road
Buses and north zhuang: 209 road, 375 road, 392 road
Your position is:
Home >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2016年08月03日
Side of traditional Chinese medicine (49) line width of seville orange flower
"The cold-induced febride seville orange flower. Alias blood division, ochre. For oxide minerals hematite ore. Production of shanxi, hebei, guangdong, henan, shandong, sichuan, hunan and other places. Bitter, sweet, cold. Liver, stomach, pericardium. Town of inverse liver, cool blood bleeding. Shi, belch, vomiting, choking diaphragmatic nausea, vomiting blood, nosebleed, dizziness tinnitus, chronic ulcerated, is breathing. Decoction: 9-30 grams. Dive down to have more use, convergence bleeding calcined with more. If pregnant. This article main containing ferric oxide. Internal and have convergent effect to gastric wall, absorption into the blood, can promote the blood cells of newborn. Because it contains trace amounts of arsenic, long-term use has the potential of chronic arsenic poisoning.
Seville orange flower all the grass with cardiac glycoside and a variety of ingredients of the strong heart glucoside, found in pharmacopoeia of many countries. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine is called adonis. It has a strong heart, diuresis, calm and slow heart rate function, can reduce the excitability of the nervous system and spinal reflex hyperfunction, used for acute and chronic cardiac insufficiency. Attending congestive heart failure, edema and cardiac atrial fibrillation, and pooling of silver bromide can strengthen the treatment of epilepsy.
Sex sexual flavour 】 【 small cold, bitter taste, acid.
Qi in the wide, functional attending 】 【 xiaoshi, phlegm. Used for chest MenZhang pain, dyspepsia, phlegm retention, rectocele.
Seville orange flower seville orange flower bud of rutaceae plants. Seville orange flower is qi wide chest, appetizing anti-nausea effect. Seville orange flower attending chest often new frowsty, no diet, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, abdominal pain. From tea has a very good effect reducing weight.
Seville orange flower all the grass with cardiac glycoside and a variety of ingredients of the strong heart glucoside, found in pharmacopoeia of many countries. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine is called adonis. It has a strong heart, diuresis, calm and slow heart rate function, can reduce the excitability of the nervous system and spinal reflex hyperfunction, used for acute and chronic cardiac insufficiency. Attending congestive heart failure, edema and cardiac atrial fibrillation, and pooling of silver bromide can strengthen the treatment of epilepsy.
Sexual flavour: small cold, bitter taste, acid. The effect of seville orange flower and function
The effect of seville orange flower and function
Efficacy: wide qi, xiaoshi, phlegm, can comfortable liver-qi, anti-nausea and stomach.
The Lord cure: the chest MenZhang pain, dyspepsia, phlegm retention, rectocele, chest don't sigh, nausea, vomiting, no eating.
Source: rutaceae DaiDaiHua bud of woody plants.
Usage: tea, decoct soup, etc.
Basic introduction to
Seville orange flower from China's zhejiang province. After only potted plants in the north, the flowers orange oblate beautiful fruit, full of branches, although do not eat, can be retained in the green leaves the tree years, beautiful chic, is very popular courtyard planting or indoor potted flowers of excellence.
Seville orange flower is also known as Mohammedan blue orange, of daidai, aroma rich, beautiful fruit, courtyard and indoor decoration of potted flowers, beautiful flowers and Hester prynne, jasmine, are to be popular flower-scented, can be used as a medicine and also draw the essence. Seville orange flower rutaceae, evergreen shrubs or small trees, is a variation of lime. Leaves leathery, elliptic, petiole broad wings. Flowers white, solitary or several in clusters in axillary, very fragrant, flowering may and June, winter fruit is orange, hanging branches, is very pleasing to the eye. The next year summer fruit bluish, reason has "Mohammedan blue orange" laudatory name. Seville orange flower fruit usually in plants with 2-3 years do not fall, the next year and with stand, like cohabit "iii" and its name from, for important woody flowers, and fruit plants. Potted ornamental, very elegant.
Plant forms
Evergreen small trees, branches of hydrophobic short thorns, twigs angled. Leaves elliptic to oblong, oval 5 ~ 10 cm long, 2.5 ~ 5 cm wide; Petiole 2-2.5 cm, Ye Yi pour heart. Raceme; Calyx 5-lobed, lobes ovoid; Flowers white, petals 5, 2-2.5 cm long; Stamens 21 ~ 24, often 3 ~ 5. Fruit oblate, 7 ~ 8 cm in diameter, not fragrant. Flowering 5 ~ 6 months, fruit maturation in December.
The geographical distribution of
Growing in low mountain belt or hills. Agriculture in jiangsu, zhejiang. Seville orange flower from China zhejiang, presently provinces were cultivated in southeast China. More potted plants around the north China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river basin. Seville orange flower sexual xi warm humid environment, illumination, hei fat, slightly cold, rong li, strong cold resistance Hester prynne). If you have a good microclimate condition in the south, can open the winter. Potted plants in the icy winter indoor. The soil is not very strict, in well drained, fertile osteoporosis, rich in organic matter in the acidic sandy loam growth, flowering, and the results is best.
Other information
Potted plants and management
Seville orange flower pot rotten leaves (or) appropriate USES vegetable garden soil, yellow earth, bring together the chaff ash in a ratio of 3:1:1 as cultivating soil, plant before put in pelvic floor rotten rape cake or chicken YaFen as basal. Root plant, do not make direct contact with the basal; Make roots stretch, will press the soils around the trunk after cultivating soil, roots and soil close contact, and the roots. Plant after water flooding, buy the shade curing half a month, then moved to the sun. Suitable amount of water at ordinary times should pay attention to, don't make the soil too dry or too wet. Hot summer weather, to the appropriate shade, watered once every morning and evening, pay attention to drainage in time after the rainy season in the rain, don't make a flower pot. Growing season, every 10 days was a rotten thin water, every month give alum and water at a time. Flower bud flowering, increasing a quick-acting p, eli and results. Stop at flowering fertilizer, in order to avoid leaves fall off, nitrogen fertilizer shoulds not be too much, otherwise the moderate growth, branches and leaves easy cause out of fruit drop phenomenon. Flowers die after spraying o. 4% urea with a 5-0 ppm2, 4-d mixture, pay attention to spray on the underside of the leaves (internal) can seep into the blade, to improve the teaching quality of potted seville orange flower fruit-set rate have obvious effect. Before frost's descent into indoor sunshine place conserve, room temperature is below zero degrees. Seville orange flower dormant during the winter, water should be controlled. General throughout the winter water 3-4 times can, and often use close to room temperature warm water wash foliage, open a window ventilated take a breath at noon. Room temperature is unfavorable and exorbitant, if the room temperature is too high, plant is not fully dormant, blossom will affect growth next year. Seville orange flower root developed, generally every l 一2 years should turn a basin in soil, in the early spring to simultaneously take root in the basin, pruning, basal dressing, to promote the germination of sections, flowering, more results.
Cultivation techniques
Seville orange flower pot in the north, the flowers are two kinds of circumstances, if the plants grow strong, stored in the body more nutrients, autumn shoots well developed, the winter water, room temperature and suitable for flower bud differentiation, spending is born in the last year living branch of axillary, late spring early summer the budding flower. Another kind is the peculiarities in the branches, blooming in June to July. Seville orange flower (Citrusaurantiumvar. Amara) usually answer more easily, but if the maintenance is undeserved, can cause the fallen petal fruit drop, some even a fruit knot rickety. So that seville orange flower and fruit, should do the following work:
Double basin trim
The roots of the seville orange flower more developed, the old root too much; Basin soil harden and too poor, get in the way of plants on the drawing of water and nutrients, causing the fallen petal fruit drop. Usually 1, 2 years should be double basin, basin should be conducted in early spring, at the same time to combine pruning. As long as you keep the collateral while pruning base 2, 3, a bud, cut to the above part, can trigger a thick sections, facilitate FengGuo airport.lt is flower.
Frequently applied fertilizer
Seville orange flower like fertilizer, fruit growth if not necessary nutrition will fruit abscission, usually a fertilizing should be about 10 days. Pause when flowering fertilizer, can avoid the fallen petal. Before and after flowering avoid nitrogen and phosphorus, and potash, avoid trigger autumn shoots and the fruit for nutrients.
Reasonable water
Seville orange flower like wet soil, the soil dry, wet and can trigger fruit drop. The rainy season had better use bricks to pelvic floor MATS, facilitate excess water discharge, prevention of roots rotted. Summer watering wants enough, and occasionally to the branches and leaves and spraying water surroundings.
Hydrophobic flower thinning
Seville orange flower bloom, should be appropriate for thin flower and fruit thinning, in order to improve the quality of the fruit rate and fruit. Usually a big branches leave 1, 2, a fruit, not big plants select and remain at most 3 ~ 5 of a piece of fruit, such not only fruit enlargement, and conducive to the growth of the following plants.
Appropriate light
Seville orange flower xi Yang, the optimum growth temperature is 22 ~ 27 ℃. If environmental Yin, will cause moderate growth, branches and leaves flowers, reduced the volume of answer, have no answer. Seville orange flower can't adapt to more than 35 ℃ high temperature climate, summer heat at noon need to appropriate shade, can improve the plant response rate.
Enough sleep
Seville orange flower have certain ability to cold, the winter home, just keep room temperature above 0 ℃ can be safety overwintering. What should let basin of adequate sleep, if the room temperature is too high, is the result of plant respiration effect is enhanced, will consume too much nutrient during the winter, and thus have an unfavorable influence on the growth of the second year, have fallen petal, fruit drop.
Matters needing attention
Seville orange flower pot rotten leaves (or) appropriate USES vegetable garden soil, yellow earth, bring together the chaff ash in a ratio of 3:1:1 as cultivating soil, plant before put in pelvic floor rotten rape cake or chicken YaFen as basal. Root plant, do not make direct contact with the basal; Make roots stretch, will press the soils around the trunk after cultivating soil, roots and soil close contact, and the roots. Plant after water flooding, buy the shade curing half a month, then moved to the sun. Suitable amount of water at ordinary times should pay attention to, don't make the soil too dry or too wet. Hot summer weather, to the appropriate shade, watered once every morning and evening, pay attention to drainage in time after the rainy season in the rain, don't make a flower pot.
Growing season, every 10 days was a rotten thin water, every month give alum and water at a time. Flower bud flowering, increasing a quick-acting p, eli and results. Stop at flowering fertilizer, in order to avoid leaves fall off, nitrogen fertilizer shoulds not be too much, otherwise the moderate growth, branches and leaves easy cause out of fruit drop phenomenon. Flowers die after spraying 0.4% urea with a 5-0 ppm2, 4-d mixture, pay attention to spray on the underside of the leaves (internal) can seep into the blade, to improve the teaching quality of potted seville orange flower fruit-set rate have obvious effect. Before frost's descent into indoor sunshine place conserve, room temperature is below zero degrees. Seville orange flower dormant during the winter, water should be controlled. General throughout the winter water 3-4 times can, and often use close to room temperature warm water wash foliage, open a window ventilated take a breath at noon. Room temperature is unfavorable and exorbitant, if the room temperature is too high, plant is not fully dormant, blossom will affect growth next year. Seville orange flower root developed, generally every l 一2 years should turn a basin in soil, in the early spring to simultaneously take root in the basin, pruning, basal dressing, to promote the germination of sections, flowering, more results.
Spring to seville orange flower moved outside, and in a timely manner to prune. Summer is often placed seville orange flower in full sun, ventilated place, every day the sun bask in 6 hours. To pay attention to drainage, lest roots rotted mould rains season. Ten days of a rotten cake fertilizer and compound fertilizer, can pause when flowering fertilizer, such as fruit knot prison, again after early December move people indoors, placed in ventilated place with sunshine. Water control, general watered once a week.
Seville orange flower plant diseases and insect pests have aphid, red spider, scale insects, orange tiger. Use the brush scale insects, fast culling pesticide treatments are available. Aphids, starscream used from one thousand to three thousand times of dimethoate spraying can cure. This is my twenty years experience on maintenance, to discuss with you.
Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests
Seville orange flower is the main diseases of leaf spot. Occurs more than from the beginning of the leaf margin, came first small brown spot, disease spot had been expanded, the irregular shape and the disease spot on many black granular material and decay, dry off. 8 - September heavier disease; High temperature and high wet weather, when there is dielectric insect harm serious disease.
Method of prevention and cure: (1) to strengthen management and keep the pervious to light and ventilation, a month to plant spraying 0.5% of ferrous sulfate solution at a time. (2) the deinsectization in time. (3) the early onset: available back 50% wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid spray control, spray once every 10 to 15 days, 2 to 3 times the illness under control
Seville orange flower is the main pests of cotton interface, at room temperature is too high, and poor ventilation or prone to high temperature and high humidity conditions. It will waste the soot disease occur, serious when branch blight caused the whole plant leaves fall.
Found this kind of situation, in addition to referral blowing cotton available a brush, or spray 40% omethoate 1500 times liquid, and the eggs incubator spray, effect is better. If there are any soot disease occurred at the same time, the available water scrubbing or spraying 25% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times liquid, the effect is better.
Medicinal value
Seville orange flower of rutaceae plants CitrusaurantiumL. Var. AmaraEngl. Bud. Agriculture in jiangsu, zhejiang. Sweet, bitter, flat. Qi wide chest, appetizing anti-nausea. Cure chest often new stuffy, don't think diets, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, abdominal pain. Decoction: 1.5-3 g; Or make tea to drink. Flower buds contain essential oil, the oil contains limonene, linalool, etc. It is new hesperidin, pomelo peel glucoside.
Common in hillside or bushes, broad-leaved forest at the foot of the mountain and forest margins, hillsides, lying on the ground under the humus more moist soil. Adapted to the moist soil rich in humus. Mainly distributed in the northeast forest region in China and north Korea, the Russian far east and sakhalin island, Japan.
Seville orange flower all the grass with cardiac glycoside and a variety of ingredients of the strong heart glucoside, found in pharmacopoeia of many countries. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine is called adonis. It has a strong heart, diuresis, calm and slow heart rate function, can reduce the excitability of the nervous system and spinal reflex hyperfunction, used for acute and chronic cardiac insufficiency. Attending congestive heart failure, edema and cardiac atrial fibrillation, and pooling of silver bromide can strengthen the treatment of epilepsy. Customers in recent years, Japan and Canada in the fall of the year are from China to buy the flowers, for drug extraction.
[fuel] 7 ~ 8 month gather the immature green fruit, since the central cut in half, dry or drying.
【 description 】 after processing medicinal herbs are hemispherical, diameter of 3 ~ 4 cm; Surface lime or further brown, reticulate wrinkles, peduncle base with remnants of persistent calyx; Outer peel thickness 0.5 ~ 1 cm, slightly to the outer, sac 9 ~ 11 disc flesh, each lobe with unripe seeds 1 to several, axis 4 ~ 8 mm wide. Bitter taste sour.
Containing volatile oil chemical composition 】 【, advocate for limonene, and contain decanal, nonyl aldehyde, lauric acid, linalyl acetate (linalyl acetate), orange flower acetate (nerolyl acetate), dragon taureans acetate (geranyl acetate); The other containing hesperidin (hesperidin), hesperidin, neohesperidin, etc.
Sex sexual flavour 】 【 small cold, bitter taste, acid.
Qi in the wide, functional attending 】 【 xiaoshi, phlegm. Used for chest MenZhang pain, dyspepsia, phlegm retention, rectocele.
Healthcare value
Rutaceae woody plants DaiDaiHua bud. The plant is also the Yangtze river of daidai orange, Mohammedan blue orange. Distributed in China's southern country, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, guizhou and other places have cultivated. The summer harvest, drying, also with some samples.
[performance] taste, slightly bitter, flat. Anti-nausea can comfortable liver-qi, and stomach.
"Reference" containing volatile oil, including limonene, linalool, geraniol and valeric acid, hesperidin and so on.
[usage] for often abdominal distension, pain chest threats don't sigh, nausea and vomiting, don't think diets.
[usage] make tea, cook the soup, etc.
Effect reducing weight
Take method:
1. Seville orange flower in the morning on an empty stomach. For the body to speed up the process to adapt to the drug, it is recommended that the first time to take half an hour after breakfast, a second galaxy to take before breakfast.
2. The first time use, best choice at the end of the period of 3 to 15 days, menstruation stop taking, continued to take 2 to 3 days after.
3. The main drink plenty of water, water is not enough do not reduce down, drink to drink warm water, help the body to absorb, break down fat, reduce adverse affects. Conclusion: regular drinking a small amount of warm water, often drink * a = a lot of water
4. Cooperate with vitamin B, vitamin C, can assist the effect reducing weight, reduce bad reflect, strengthen the body resistance. Also can need according to oneself, cooperate with other vitamins or supplements, to compensate for intake and loss reduction of nutrient elements, maintain body cope with nutritional requirements.
5. It is best not to take seville orange flower at the same time in the body have other disease, illness caused by poor health can aggravate adverse reflection.
6. Psychological factors are also important during weight loss, believe in yourself will be thin.
7. Reasonably adjust the diet, to eat more fruit and vegetables, to minimize the consumption of high fat and Fried food.
Note:
1. Taking during seville orange flower never go on a diet, nutrition must ensure that the body.
2. Cannot drink and eat less and lose our food.
3. Can't drink tea, theophylline, tea breaks down.
4. Not with other weight loss drug taking at the same time, as any other weight loss medications, should stop in other diet pills again after 1 week seville orange flower.
5. The medicine can cooperate during taking cassia seed, like tea bubble water to drink, can play a detoxification, spent, alleviate constipation effect.
6. Frail, bad reflect more apparent, can take a week (half an hour after the meal), again according to the normal use method.