Traditional Chinese medicine (50) Yin dryness around the jade bamboo

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : jade bamboo

Jade bamboo medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Yu Zhu

[English] RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ODORATI

"Alias" Withers brought, jade ginseng, ginseng, bell when, small barrel, sweet grass, shanzhu

【 origin 】 this product is a liliaceous plant yuzhu, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce dried roots. Excavation of autumn, remove fibrous root, wash, after drying to soft, knead, air is basked in to no hard heart, dry; Or steamed after appearing, massage to translucent, dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is long cylindrical, slightly flat, few branched, 4 ~ 18 cm long, 0.3 1.6 cm in diameter. Surface yellowish-white or yellowish brown, translucent, longitudinal wrinkles and uplift of the link, with white round dot of fibrous scar and disc stem scars. Qualitative hard and brittle or slightly soft, easy to broken, section cutin sample or granularity. Gas micro, taste sweet, sticky chewing.

[identify] this product is a transverse: epidermal cells oblate or flat rectangle, the outer wall is a bit thick, keratinization. Parenchyma releasing have most mucous cells, diameter of 80 to 140 microns, containing calcium oxalate crystal needle beam. Outside the vascular bundle toughening, rare Zhou Mu, hash.

Content determination of the preparation of the reference substance solution precision 】 said take 105 ℃ drying to constant weight of anhydrous glucose 60 mg, 100 ml volumetric flask, dissolve and dilution to the scale of water, shake well, that is, each 1 ml contains anhydrous glucose 0.6 mg).

The preparation of standard curve precision measuring reference substance solution 0.0 ml and 1.0 ml, 1.5 ml and 2.0 ml, 2.5 ml and 3.0 ml, respectively, in the 50 ml volumetric flask and add water to the scale, shake well. Precision measuring the above solution 2 ml, with a plug in the test tube, 1 ml, respectively, and 4% phenol solution blending, quickly add sulfuric acid 7.0 ml, shake well, in 40 ℃ water bath heat preservation for 30 minutes, remove and place in the ice water bath for 5 minutes, take out, in the first blank, divide the luminance method (appendix Ⅴ B), the determination of absorbance at the wavelength of 490 nm, with absorbance as the ordinate, concentration as the abscissa, drawing standard curve.

measurement Take this meal 1 g (at the same time the other powder to determine proper moisture (appendix Ⅸ H first law)), precision said. Round bottom flask, 100 ml of water, heating reflux for 1 hour, use absorbent cotton filtration, repeat above extract 1 times, twice the filtrate to merge, enrichment, move into 100 ml volumetric flask and add water to the scale, shake well. Precision measuring 2 ml, add 10 ml of ethanol, stirring, centrifugal, precipitation and water dissolving, 50 ml volumetric flask, and diluted to scale, precision measuring 2 ml, according to the preparation of standard curve method, under the "add 1 ml of 4% phenol solution", in accordance with the determination of absorbance, read from the standard curve of polygonatum polysaccharide content in the solution of the mu (g), calculation, quick.

Calculated on dry goods, including polygonatum polysaccharides in glucose (C6H12O6), shall not be less than 6.0%.

[up] to remove impurities, washing, nourishes, cut into thick slices or sections, dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】, slightly cold.

[to the] to the lungs, stomach.

Yin dryness, attending function 】 【 thirst quenching. Used for lung and stomach YinShang, hot and dry cough, dry throat thirst, internal thirsting disorder.

【 usage and dosage 】 6 ~ 12 g.

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, mouldproof, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: jade bamboo

Jade bamboo medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Yu Zhu

Withering fluorspar, alias 】 【 committee (" erya "), the female Withers (" this sutra), Withers Sally (shuo), luxuriant, king horse, land-saving, insect cicada, Withers (compendium of material medica) Wu Pu, green stick, Huang Zhi, section (" center "), Withers brought, horse smoked (" don't record "), female, Eva grass, grass, grass (unitary Yang miscellaneous him), Veda, jade (material medica) the south yunnan, Withers (" of materia medica "), a small barrel (" shengjing tongzh,), mountain jade bamboo (" tieling county annals "), the sample wrong, ten seven root bamboo, bamboo yellow, yellow chicken, best antidote (guizhou folk set the formulas), bell son mountain grass, bells, lanterns, bake rice (" northeast medicine plant), ginger, mountain Huang Manjing (shandong traditional Chinese medicine), LuLiHua (heilongjiang Chinese medicine), tail (" hunan drugs), bamboo, bamboo (" wide

【 origin 】 the Wu Pu material medica

【 origin 】 for liliaceous plant jade bamboo rhizome. Spring and autumn season two can recover, remove the stem, leaf, fibrous and soil, and air is basked in to the appearance of mucus effusion, jog to MAO, a separate size, continue to hang to yellowish, kneading, drying, so repeated several times, to soft light, no hard heart, sun to foot dry: or will bright jade bamboo after steaming, drying and knead, to dry again when soft and transparent. Control store in a dry ventilated place, mouldproof oil decay.

"The original form" perennial herbs, 40-65 cm tall. Underground rhizomes horizontal, yellowish-white, 0.5 1.3 cm in diam., densely most tiny fibrous root. Stems single, since the side tilt, smooth and glabrous, edge. Leaves alternate more than in the middle of stem, sessile; Leaf blade slightly leathery, elliptic or narrow elliptic, rarely to oblong, 6 ~ 12 cm long, 3 ~ 6 cm wide, apex obtuse apex or acute, base cuneate, margin entire, above the green, pale with below, veins bulge. Flowers altar, pedicel 1-1.4 cm long, 1 ~ 2 flowers are borne; Perianth tubular, 1.4 1.8 cm long, white, apex 6 crack, lobes oval form broadly ovate, bring about green; Stamens 6, was born in central perianth Jane, filaments flat, anther is long and narrow circle, yellow; Ovary superior, slender style, stigma head shape. Berry globose, 4 ~ 7 mm in diameter, into hot after violet black. Flowering time 4 ~ 5 months. Fruiting 8 ~ 9 months.

The same plant, also the same medicine:

(1) the jehol huang jing, read the article "huang jing".

(2) the jade bamboo: distribution in northeast China and in hebei, henan, shanxi and other places.

(3) wool tube jade bamboo: perennial herb, 30 ~ 45 cm tall. Leaves alternate; Oval, 7 ~ 11 cm long, 4.5 ~ 7 cm wide, slightly below the powder; Petiole short. Pedicel 2-2.5 cm long, with 2 ~ 5 flowers; Base with membranous small bracts 4, wrap around needle line; Corolla pale green, the inside of the six vein with white villous. Distribution of jilin, liaoning and other places.

Was born in the wild forests or habitat division 】 【 stone interstitial, wet places. Most regions of the country have distribution, and cultivation. Agriculture in henan, jiangsu, liaoning, hunan, zhejiang. In addition, anhui, jiangxi, shandong, shanxi, guangxi, guangdong and other places also.

【 description 】 dried roots, show slender cylindrical residual slightly flat, more branches, 5 ~ 15 cm long, 0.5 ~ 1 cm in diameter. Surface light yellow or yellowish brown, translucent, slightly rough, thin vertical wrinkles, obviously, is slightly uplift wave ring, internode length most under l cm, festival is most irregular scattered fine roots mark, larger root mark is verrucous protrusions, sometimes visible disc on the stems. Qualitative hard dry, cutin, brittle, be affected with damp be affected with damp is really soft. Break with granularity, yellowish-white. Slender, slightly sweet taste, a viscous. With a long, fat meat, yellowish-white, glossy soft is preferred.

Rhizomes contain chemical composition 】 【 jade bamboo glycosaminoglycan (odoratan) and four kinds of jade bamboo fructan (polygonatum - fructan - O - A, B, C, D), also contain around butyl organism - 2 - carboxylic acid (azetidin - 2 - carboxylic acid), etc.

[up] jade bamboo: to remove impurities, wash the dirt, uniform tightness embellish to humidity inside and outside, slice, dry. Rinse steamed jade bamboo: jade bamboo, buy a steamer heating steam tightness 2 ~ 3 times, both inside and outside to all in black for degrees, from the sun to dry, slice, the sun to dry.

"Sexual flavour" gan, ping.

(1) "this sutra:" gan, ping."

(2) the Wu Pu material medica: "shennong: bitter; tong jun, tripterygium wilfordii, bian que: gump, non-toxic, yellow emperor: sheen."

(3) the material medica south yunnan: "GanWei taste bitter, flat lukewarm sex."

(4) the medicine study ", "taste, micro cold."

"To the" into the lungs, stomach, through.

Material medica: (1) the south yunnan "into the spleen.

(2) "Ben tong xuan" : "into the kidney."

Yin, attending function 】 【 dryness, except vexed, thirst. Polydipsia YinShang fever, cough, consumptive fever, valley easy hunger, urine frequency.

(1) "the classics", "storm in the main hot, can not shake, meat fell reinforcement, the various shortcomings. For a long time to face the black wild, good color, moist."

(2) "don't record" : "god's heart deficiency of hot, wet poison lumbago, stems in the cold, and angular rotten eye pain out of tears."

(3) "medicinal theory", "main disease fever, not enough to consumptive heat, have a headache."

(4) "compendium gleanings" : "the main smart, blood gas, it is strong."

(5) compendium of material medica: four tones "fill in beneficial gas."

6 "set son material medica:" in addition to boredom, thirst, embellish lung, fill WuLaoQiShang, deficient, waist and leg pain, days of fever."

All landowners Gao lee: "embellish the liver, in addition to hot." "At the end of the four main wind her."

Today the material medica south yunnan: "qi and blood, the spleen tonic."

Pet-name ruby "of materia medica", "main wind temperature from hot, sweat and pain malaria fever, spleen deficiency, man pee frequency, fine, everything is deficient."

Attending the traditional Chinese medicine in guangxi ", "Yin qing lung dryness. Yin, sweating, dry cough, lung impotent."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 2 ~ 3 money; Boil cream or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 the stomach have phlegmy wet and avoid clothing.

(1) "compendium advocates the original" : "Yin disease in cold, this is a big fear."

(2) the medica preparation ":" fear salty brine."

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, mouldproof, moth-proofing.

【 compound 】 (1) cure fever, dry mouth, urine acerbity: Withers brought five to two. Boil juice drink. (" ")

(2) the autumn dry cure injury stomach Yin: jade bamboo three money, dwarf lilyturf, three money two money straight ladybell, licorice a money. Five cups of water, boil 2 cups, points 2 times. (the article warm disease cause jade bamboo ophiopogon soup)

(3) Yang Ming warm disease, after the sweat out, when after the Yin: three money straight ladybell, ophiopogon five money, ice-sugar money, fine hosts five money, jade bamboo a money five points (roasted). Five cups of water, boil 2 cups, points 2 times, slag boil a cup of clothing. (the article warm disease cause benefit stomach soup)

(4) Yin body cold wind temperature, cough and winter temperature, dry throat phlegmy knot: raw Withers 2-3 money, raw scallion 2 to 3, about one and a half money to money, east white rid five points to a money, three to four SSP money, Sue mint one and a half money to money, five main grass, red date two. A decoction. Add and subtract a collapsing (popular treatise on febrile diseases ", which brought soup)

(5) for single urinate drench acerbity pain: banana root four two (cut), Withers brought one or two (file). Medicine to two big lamp, water frying to three points of a single chamber, into three money at the end of the talc, stir evenly. Before eating into three suits, suit it. (the holy benevolence formulae)

Men and women 6 cure deficiency syndrome, limb weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, flourishing and five money, salvia miltiorrhiza 2 money 5 points. Don't quote, water decoction. (the material medica south yunnan)

All landowners treat red eye astringent pain: a collapsing brought bisected, red paeony root, angelica sinensis, rhizoma coptidis. Cook the soup, fumigation. (" health shares party ")

Today to see the black flower, red pain: dark Withers brought four two (baked). Is the end of the coarse, each take one money Bi, a light water, into the mint leaf, ginger piece, a little honey, with Fried to seven points, go to the chamber, lie in the clothing after food. (the holy dhi always record the dew soup)

Pet-name ruby virtual cough cure: jade bamboo five money to one or two. Cooked with pork. (" hunan drugs ")

Attending jade bamboo 30 grams, plantain 120 grams, water and juice, into talcum powder 10 grams, into three after anteprandial take, can treat to urinate impeded, pain while urinating.

⑾ jade bamboo, codonopsis, salvia miltiorrhiza each 15 grams, rhizoma ligustici wallichii 10 grams, water decoction, one dose per day, heart palpitations, dry mouth, shortness of breath, chest pain or angina.

Jade bamboo, the coastal glehnia root each 15 grams, the dwarf lilyturf, each 10 grams of fructus schisandrae chinensis, fritillary bulb 5 grams, water decoction, one dose per day, can treat chronic cough, sputum less, dry throat, lack of power, etc.

[13] jade bamboo, coastal glehnia root, caulis dendrobii, radix ophiopogonis each 15 grams, ebony, five water and juice, add rock sugar to a moderate amount of generation of tea drinking, can treat the fever Yin, or summer sweating caused by dry mouth, drink more, defecate dry.

[14] jade bamboo 20 ~ 50 grams, pig lean meat 250 grams, with boiled soup to eat, can treat chronic cough phlegm, qi deficiency fatigue, etc.

⒂ solomonseal rhizome, radix polygoni multiflori, rhizoma polygonati, mulberry son each 10 grams, water decoction, the yellow anemia can be cured, qi and Yin, such as weak after illness.

Treatment of heart failure: clinical application 】 【 is given priority to with jade bamboo, treatment of rheumatic heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis, heart disease, lung former sex heart disease caused by Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ ° 5 cases of heart failure, heart failure in 5 ~ 10 days after taking this medicine under control. Including 3 cases of allergic to digitalis, low doses of the apparent digitalis excessive reaction, using jade bamboo after treatment, heart failure, never adverse reactions. Usage: jade bamboo 5 money, daily 1 agent, water decoction. 5 cases were discontinued digitalis, only fit the application of aminophylline and double hydrogen grams of urine.

【 note 】 jade bamboo and fat jade bamboo, bamboo MingYu, tail don't such as refs. This taste sweet, fatty, edible soft, longer than the Yin, a major role in the spleen and stomach, so long don't hurt taste; attending less lung Yin deficiency caused by dry cough phlegm, throat tongue dry and warm disease later, or by a high temperature fluid by consumed less jin thirst, loss of appetite, upset stomach, etc. The product and not greasy, not cold not dry, so there are "benefit five zang-organs, nourishing qi and blood, nourishing and embellish, and in addition to the hot wind", nourish calm nerves and strong heart. Apply to heart palpitations, angina. Confirmed by modern medical research, jade bamboo and fall blood sugar, and moist skin, lift skin chronic inflammation and efficacy for the treatment of fall sprained.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: jade bamboo

Jade bamboo medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Yu Zhu

[English] Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome, Rhizome of Fragrant Solomonseal

"Alias" fluorspar committee and the walls of the female Withers, and the walls of the yi, luxuriant, king horse, land insect cicada, and the walls of the green glue, Huang Zhi, section, and the walls of the brought, horse smoked, flourishing and jade, jade, mountain bamboo, pen tube, ten sample wrong, seven root bamboo, bamboo yellow, yellow chicken, best antidote, mountain, Huang Manjing ginger, ginseng, the bamboo, bamboo in the west

【 origin 】 from

1. The Wu Pu material medica.

2. The theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main: whoever makes withering (brought), don't kiss with hook and huang jing, a second similar Withers brought, just different, incorrect disease. Withers section on hairiness, spot, stem tip has a yellow spot.

3. Tao hongjing... : "this sutra has a weak woman without Withers brought," don't record "no female flag have Withers was brought, for use with, withering suspected female namely Withers too, but a vision. Now everywhere, its root is like yellow fine and small variations, swallowing home as well. Today, people don't use a content, root shape such as radix dipsaci, stem flavour to the bitter, but it is female green root, jingzhou. This healing diarrheal multi-purpose female Withers, and the endless drain say, yi

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for liliaceous plant jade bamboo rhizome.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce [P.o fficinale All.; P.o doratum (Mill.) Druce var. Pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi]

Harvesting and storage: plant 3-4 years 8-9 months after harvest, cut stem leaf, harvest roots, shaking off sediment, sun or kang to soft, rub while sun, repeatedly, until soft and smooth, no hard heart, color yellow, dry. Some production areas, will be bright jade bamboo steaming through sun while rubbing, kneading until soft and transparent, with fresh or dried.

"The original form" jade bamboo, perennial herb. Rhizomes horizontal, fleshy, yellowish-white, most densely fibrous root. Stems single, 20 to 60 cm high. 7-12 leaves. Leaves alternate, sessile; Leaf blade elliptic to oblong, oval 5-12 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, green above, below the gray; Veins bulge, smooth or papillae. Flowers altar, usually 1-3 flowers tufted, pedicel 1-1.5 cm long, without bracts or linear lanceolate bracts; Perianth tubular, 13 to 20 mm, yellowish green to white, apex 6 crack, lobes ovoid, ca. 3 mm long, often with green; Stamens 6, was born in the middle of perianth tube, filaments filiform, nearly smooth to papillae; Ovary 3-4 mm long, style 10-14 mm long. Berry globose, 7-10 mm in diameter, when the blue-black. Flowering between April and June, fruiting 7-9 months.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : in forests and wet places of slopes.

Resource distribution: located in the northeast, north China, east China and shaanxi, gansu, qinghai, Taiwan, henan, hubei, hunan, guangdong and other places.

"Culture" biological properties Should be warm and humid climate, or damp environment, a hardy, in the mountains and PingBa can be cultivated. Appropriate chooses the upper deep, fertile and well drained, acidic sandy loam cultivation. Planting is unfavorable in clay, humidity place. Avoid continuous cropping. Cultivation techniques Used for the propagation of rhizome. August - September harvest time, choose the stronger, yellowish-white, weighs more than 15 g has roots as a kind of bud. Cut with the plant. Line on the strip transverse groove, planting distance 30 cm * (13 to 17) cm. 17 to 20 cm deep groove. Planting method has two kinds, one kind is a double row and planting method, will be put into the "eight" roots in the ditch, the bud of the first line to the right and left; The other is a single row planting method, the roots in the ditch along the place into a single row, shoots a left a right, planted on the back cover rotten dried human and animal excreta, then cover with a layer of fine soil bedding face flush. Field management After planting the following spring emergence to weed control in time, must be shallow hoe. Plant 2 to 3 years of jade bamboo, early spring plants before the unearthed spraying herbicide glyphosate, effect is good. General fertilizer 2 times a year, first in the spring seedling about 7 cm high, shi into the manure; Second after winter sprout, broadcasting the heap of retting finished compost, manure or we add calcium superphosphate, cake, ridging after. Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests Disease resistant, blade, with 1:1. 5:30 0 3% bordeaux mixture or Wells of the mold toxin 5 x 10 - liquid spray. Rust, leaf, can spray powder rust ning 1000 times liquid 25%. Insect grubs bite more roots. With 90% crystal between 1000-1500 times liquid water around the roots of the soil.

[properties] identification Rhizomes cylindric, sometimes branched, 10 -- 20 cm long, 0.7 2 cm in diameter, link, internode 1-15 mm distance, roots in the middle or end several disc stem scars, 0.5 1 cm in diameter, sometimes visible leaf, fibrous scar dot. Surface yellow-white to yellow, thin vertical wrinkles. Flexible, sometimes simply, easily broken, the section yellowish-white, granular, cross-sectional visible levy bundle dots. Gas micro, taste sweet, sticky. Microscopic identification Rhizomes transverse section 1 column, epidermal cells is small, be thin cuticle, within the cortex, vascular bundle hash, toughening, outside the occasional Zhou Mu type. Fluid cells, containing calcium oxalate crystal needle beam. Quality mark "pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" 1995 regulation: calculated on dry goods, including jade bamboo polysaccharide to glucose (C6H12O6), shall not be less than 6.0%.

Rhizomes contain chemical composition 】 【 jade bamboo glycosaminoglycan (odoratan), by D - fructose, D - mannose, d-glucose and galacturonic acid, molar ratio of 6:3:1:1.5; Jade bamboo fructan (polygonatum - fructan) A, B, C, D, the composition of sugar for fructose (%) : glucose (%) (97.5, 2.6, 96.2, 3.8, 95.3, 4.8, 90.4, 9.6), nitrogen heterocyclic butane - 2 - carboxylic acid (azetidine - 2 - carboxylic acid). Also contain yellow fine screw sterol (polyspirostanol) Poa, huang jing screw sterol glucoside (poly real - spirostanoside) Pob, Poc, PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4, PO5, huang jing cefuroxime sterol glucoside (polyfuroside), huang jing cefuroxime sterol glucoside Poc, Pod, PO6, PO7, PO8 and steride PO9, etc. PO2 and Pob with the same structure, all are 25 - R, S stereo heterogeneous mixture, just different R/S ratio; PO3 for Poc extremely 25 - a mixture of R.

[pharmacological action] 1. The effects on blood pressure: 20% for rabbit intravenous anesthesia yuzhu decoction (made in laoshan mountain in shandong), each 1, 2 or 5 ml, make blood pressure slowly rising. And dose dogs anesthesia (5 ml) intravenous injection, blood pressure has no obvious change, but bigger dose (10 ml) intravenous injection can make blood pressure dropped briefly. Another reports, 100% jade bamboo yuquan northeast (produce) injection, 5% or 10% infusion the jade bamboo leaf, 10% or 100% jade bamboo stem leaf decoction and 10% jade bamboo root extract (jade bamboo rhizome preparation preparation), in anesthetic dogs, rabbits were briefly antihypertensive effect. Cut on both sides of the vagus nerve or after injection of atropine, antihypertensive effect.

2. The role of the heart: 20% jade bamboo (made in laoshan mountain in shandong) decoction or jade bamboo tincture, the frog heart in vitro of small doses (2-5 drops) enhances cardiac contraction, amplitude increase, large dose (10 drops) lessened cardiac and stop quickly. Other reports showed that 100% of jade bamboo (produced in northeast yuquan) injection, of frog heart in vitro of small dose of no effect, large dose inhibition; For inhibition of cardiac contraction force first and then increased, the heart rate had no effect. Jade bamboo injection of 0.2 ml/kg intravenous injection in rabbits, the reigning cardiac contractile force and heart rate had no obvious effect. On rabbit acute myocardial ischemia caused by pituitrin has certain protective effect. Jade bamboo contain glucoside of steroids, to the effect of myocardial like lilies of the preparation. Jade bamboo glycoside in vitro frog heart has a strong heart, yuzhu decoction role similar to jade bamboo glycoside.

3. The effect on blood sugar: rabbit to 0.5 g/kg infusions intramuscular injection, can make blood sugar to rise; And oral its extract, blood sugar rises after the first drop. Kato Benedict, jade bamboo methanol extracts of water soluble part and n-butanol part on diabetes mice induced respectively after 4 hours and produce significant drop in blood sugar. Jade bamboo methanol extracts of adrenaline caused by hyperglycemia mice blood glucose value is significantly reduced. And display tend to improve the function of sugar tolerance. One of its mechanism is inhibiting liver glycolysis system. Also reported, with the jade bamboo lavage rats caused by glucose and alloxan has inhibitory effect on rat blood glucose.

4. The role of blood vessels: frog systemic vascular and lower limb vascular perfusion experiment results show that 20% of jade bamboo (produced in laoshan mountain in shandong) decoction, can make blood vessels filling flow rate significantly reduced. Anesthetic dogs intravenous 20% yuzhu decoction 10 ml, can reduce kidney volume. Other reports showed that 100% of jade bamboo (produced in northeast yuquan) injection of toad lower limb vascular expansion. Vascular perfusion in vitro rabbit ears experiments showed that 100% of jade bamboo injection of 0.4 ml/kg, by injection, infusion tube expand blood vessels. Reserved nerve blood vessels, even in vitro rabbit ears by the ear, intravenous injection of 0.4 ml/kg, does not have obvious expansion, the role of jade bamboo to dilate blood vessels and nerves.

5. The blood lipid and the influence of experimental sclerosis of arterial congee auspicious plaque: jinzhou medical pharmacology research reports, and give experimental hyperlipemia rabbit irrigation yuzhu decoction, 100% every 5 ml, 3 times a day, a total of 30 days, compared with the control group, 10, 20, 30 days after dosing triglycerides, blood cholesterol, and B - lipoprotein are falling. Northeast yuquan jade bamboo (produce) injection irrigation suits or intramuscular 2 times a day, a total of 4 Morgan. The results show that the jade bamboo has the effect of prevent rising triglycerides, and blood cholesterol after dosing is significantly increased compared to that before delivery. So think jade bamboo injection for the treatment of high blood triglycerides have certain effect. The formation of atherosclerotic plaque to animals (naked eye) has certain relief.

6. Effects of burn immune function in mice XiaoJinSong reports, such as with jade bamboo alcohol extract to fill the stomach, can obviously improve the mice serum hemolysin antibody levels, strengthen the abdominal macrophage phagocytosis, improve spleen lymphocyte proliferation response of ConA, likely that jade bamboo is a kind of give priority to in order to enhance the phagocytosis of humoral immunity and immune enhancer.

7. In mice serum colony stimulating factor: the influence of XiaoJinSong reports, such as in (3) H - TdR incorporation method and classical and AGAR colony culture method in the conditioned medium (CM) were studied on the activity of the colony stimulating factor (CSF), the result two a correlation method. Jade bamboo extract, 140, 280, 560, 1120, 560 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection of mice serum, 6 hours after 1 times or 5 times every hole 40 mu l (final concentration of 20%), the results of serum levels of CSF after 1 injections increased with the increment of jade bamboo, 560 mg/kg of peak, and falls as the amount of injection increase, after injecting 5 times almost into a horizontal line, serum levels of CSF concentration-response relationship is not obvious, when one after the injection of blood serum in 56 ℃ water bath heating 30 minutes, CSF levels than heating serum increased significantly, trends are similar, and 560 mg/kg of peak, as the amount of jade bamboo increased CSF levels after declining gradually. Serum after intraperitoneal injection of jade bamboo 140 mg/kg CSF dynamic changes: intraperitoneal injection of jade bamboo extract 140 mg/kg, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the serum, 40 mu l per hole, the jade bamboo injection after 1 hour in serum CSF sharp rise, drops rapidly after 6 hours of peak, 24 hours of close to normal level, there is a clear concentration-response relationship, as well as induce CSF induce colony inhibitory factor (CIF), they participate in the immune and hematopoietic regulation.

8. The role of smooth muscle: 20% yuzhu decoction can make mice in vitro intestinal canal excitement after check first. In mice in vitro uterine only moderate stimulation.

9. Yuzhu decoction on dog's blood, urine volume of solidification are no effect, nor hemolytic effect.

10. Other effects: intraperitoneal injection of 100% jade bamboo injection, to increase the time of hypoxia in mice, but death is not more than 30 minutes. For experimental tuberculosis mice feeding feed containing 2.5% jade bamboo, about eating drug 50-75 mg per day, the equivalent of 2.5 to 3.7 g/kg, the result can reduce the mortality rate, but not obvious pathological changes to reduce.

[toxic] 100% jade bamboo injection intravenous LD50 in mice is 112.5 g/kg. 1st rabbit irrigation served jade bamboo stem leaf decoction or jade bamboo rhizome extract 10 g/kg or intravenous jade bamboo leaf decoction 10 g/kg, observed 1 week, general activity is normal, no death. Jade bamboo rhizome extract one intravenous, 3 free, only death only 1 2 days. Think of jade bamboo toxicity, and related to the preparation is not pure.

Physical and chemical identification (1) identify 】 【 take meal about 1 g, 10 ml of water, water bath temperature, about 30 min, filtration. Take filtrate line the following test: (1) take the filtrate 2 ml tube, plus alpha naphthol 1 to 2 drops, shake well, along the wall to add 1 ml of sulfuric acid two red liquid level at the junction. Reaction (sugar) (2) take the filtrate 2 ml, with mixed Fehling test solution 3 ml, water bath heating for a moment, there are brick red precipitate. Reaction (sugar) (2) the paper chromatography powder it 3 g, add 50 ml, methanol circumfluence 4 h, abandon to methanol liquid, liquid to add water right amount and 2 h, filtration, the filtrate about 20 ml, adding ethanol solution into the alcohol content of 65%, white floc, refrigerated overnight, filtration. Precipitation + 1 mol/L 1 ml of sulfuric acid in a boiling water bath heating 2 h, a transparent solution, adding water a little, with barium carbonate to Ph6-7, filtration. Filtrate hydrogenation type strong acid type cation resin 1 spoon, place overnight, leaching, resin, filtrate enrichment for the test liquid. The other with galacturonic acid, mannose and glucose as reference substance. Sample points respectively in the same Whatman NO: 1 on the filter paper, using phenol - water - strong aqua (40 g: 10 ml: 5 drops) downward, phthalic acid - aniline (1.66 g, 1.66 ml in water saturation of n-butyl alcohol 100 ml) 105 degrees bake 20 min after spray. Selected liquid chromatography in the corresponding position with reference substance chromatography, show the same spots.

[up] jade bamboo: to remove impurities, wash the dirt, uniform tightness embellish to humidity inside and outside, slice, dry. Rinse steamed jade bamboo: jade bamboo, buy a steamer heating steam tightness 2-3 times, inside and outside to all in black for degrees, from the sun to dry, slice, the sun to dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】; flat

[to the] lung; The stomach

Ziyin runfei function attending 】 【; Nourishing the stomach fluid. The main dry cough; Pain syndromes; Dry throat thirst fever Yin fluid loss injury; Internal heat thirsting disorder; Yin deficiency diseases; Dizziness vertigo; Ribs that twin pain

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 6 and 12 g; Boil cream, leaching liquor or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, some samples dao fu; Or boil cream. Yin thermal proper living with, what is not appropriate system.

【 note 】 phlegmy wet and qi stagnation, the clothing, loose stools, shen pixu (spleen deficient).

"Each discourse"

1. "of materia medica" : Withers brought, flat, taste sweet, edible soft embellish. So zhu gong nanyang living book wind temperature cure spontaneous sweating body weight, difficult language, with walls of medicine brought soup to the king. To each use for consumptive fever, zhan malaria and all deficiency disease, with the generation, jain, not cold not dry, great work. More than to wind hot wet poison, the wast, people also did not make clear. Main wind temperature from hot, sweat and pain malaria fever, spleen deficiency, man pee frequency, fine, everything is deficient.

2. "huang shu" : Withers brought, detailed flavour to the house of the Lord, the alcohol is known by its sex good, gentle, can be the long term capital, use and one after another. As in medicine to benefit five zang-organs, nourishing qi and blood, fundamental, both disease since in addition. Blood for Yin's yan, gas main intellectual man fit for Yang. Yin essence is insufficient, weak heat; Kidney are not solid, they see bone impotent and waist foot pain; Virtual while fire inflammation, headache, eye pain bad canthus tears out, Virtual and hot indicates, annoyed /; Hold on, the stem in the cold, the very WuLaoQiShang, essence, withered, and deficient of the card. In medicine and is the main way, good effect, not by zi yi Yin jing, sun be the spirit growth, if it can? Trace its director, almost also wipe huang jing. Storm in the main hot, can not shake, fell tendons knot, such as meat, wet poison is female Withers, with "the classics" two things with one ear.

3. The: "new materia medica walls of pure sex, their work is very slow, cannot save a nasty, must serve more wonderful. Use in medicinal broth, ji of currently available hard enough. Withering and fill Yin, must fill ginseng Yang, Yin and Yang to have both economic, and the function of real received. , reason of stroke disease and ginseng and clothing, impotent waste will not care; Jing of disease, a collapsing with ginseng drinks, less pain of death. Cover the ginseng to Withers and yili, Withers yong also brought ginseng and drum.

4, the herbal medicine preparation: Withers brought, moist GanPing, neutralization of the article, if making honey pill, take the number of jin, has its own special work, and take fleece-flower root, radix rehmanniae, also with the way. If only addend points in decoction, thought can generation of ginseng and astragalus, lost far enough. Generally the medicinal properties, long service in order to see the work, and the main person of rheumatism consumptive more slow, so the Qu fairy to take food, nanyang with air temperature, the daughter, also with between the outside Taiwan, have also relies on the value of agent. If you urgent virtual card, you must, stilbene, can after pulse back to Yang, when the box walls of jin xu, nor enemy, stilbene points also refs. (if) because li shizhen was to be involved, the language of stilbene, every encounter deficiency syndrome, needs to add in, once any beneficial in patients that exists.

5. Ben was reading ": Withers brought, quality to the product, develop the Yin of the lung, spleen, is the director, and search the wind cooling the cure, like a qualitative leap gan preferable effect also. Genus of virtual wind hot air temperature, can also use it. Jade bamboo, tastes, functions of test, similar to huang jing, since can speculate that in low heat of the wind, the most easily injured Yin, the Yin of the medicine, easy way evil, jade bamboo GanPing moist, though and not hinder, so the ancients cubic have take on this also.

6. "Ben" justice: jade bamboo, gan fatty, soft goods, "compendium" is not the cold, but the cure the disease of all hot, what about the cold (known). The ancients to treat wind hot, can cover smooth XiFeng ears, the mass, the Yin cold can not treat foreign wind evil. All heat evil burnt burning, fire ChengSheng wind is most appropriate. Today but to treat lung and stomach's hot and dry, fluid KuHe, thirsty Ai card such as dry, and stomach fire flaming, dry thirsty valley, feed more easily hungry man, especially have a rapid effect. "Daughter" and zhu gong thought main drug to treat wind temperature, with the wind is ill, internal heat transpiration, born of hot wind, this of exogenous, and thermal potential peak, fluid easily hurt, so the Lord of the jade bamboo as medicine. ZhenQuan call head uncomfortable, and with it, also refers to something rampant, the wind Yang interference of headache, cold soft, is for the use of XiFeng lowering, or call it to pass all cure have a headache? "This is the less than three characters, summing up the above hot spells the words, words of hidden temples were. Once upon men is mistakenly thought refers to the virtual lack. So the ZhenQuan yue in not enough; Xiao Bing yue fill in beneficial gas; Solar corona yue WuLaoQiShang supplement is deficient; Faces the lake is the primary taste xu spent, man pee frequency fine, everything is deficient, and call for virtual fatigue, fever, and all of the, with the generation, jain, not cold not dry, is outstanding, a few to lowe Zhai god of coming back to life. Do not know the nature of soft, pure Yin 'emotions, to which can multiply, conditions of consumptive disease, Yin and Yang and deficient, even if the production of body fluid leather pieces, nor cold direct analysis method, and is there Yin cold greasy hysteresis quality, and can fill in yiqi, all said, are misreading "huang" blame of less than three characters.

7. "this sutra: a storm in the main hot, can't shake, drop tendons knot of meat, the insufficient. Long suit to face black gan, good color, moist.

8. "don't record" : god's heart deficiency of hot, wet poison lumbago, stems in the cold, and the eye pain canthus tears out.

9. "medicinal theory" : the main disease fever, when not enough, to consumptive heat, have a headache.

10. "Ben gleanings" : the main smart, the flesh, is strong.

11. "four tones medica" : fill in beneficial gas.

12. The solar corona son material medica: in addition to boredom, thirst, embellish lung, fill WuLaoQiShang, deficient, waist and leg pain, days of fever. 7, li Gao: liver, in addition to heat. At the end of the four main wind her.

Up 13. Compendium of material medica: south yunnan, fill in the spleen.

14. "traditional Chinese medicine in guangxi: Yin qing lung dryness. Hong Yin, sweating, dry cough, lung impotent.

[from] the Chinese material medica

Jade bamboo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma.

Jade bamboo

Functions are attending Yin dryness, thirst quenching. Used for lung and stomach YinShang, hot and dry cough, dry throat thirst, internal thirsting disorder.

Usage and dosage: take orally decoct soup, 2 ~ 3 money; Boil cream or the pill, powder.

Attending all aliases medicinal part component function usage square clinical application should be avoid

"Alias" Withers brought, bells, seven, jade bamboo and bamboo root "medicinal part"

For liliaceous plant yuzhu, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce dried roots.

【 composition 】

Rhizomes with jade bamboo glycosaminoglycan and 4 kinds of jade bamboo fructan, also containing acridine - 1 - carboxylic acid, two butyl organism - 2 - carboxylic acid, etc.

【 function attending 】

Yin dryness, thirst quenching. Used for lung and stomach YinShang, hot and dry cough, dry throat thirst, internal thirsting disorder.

【 usage and dosage 】

Internal: decoct soup, 2 ~ 3 money; Boil cream or the pill, powder.

[there.

1. The cure fever, dry mouth, urine acerbity: Withers brought five to two. Boil juice drink. (" ")

2. Autumn dryness wound cure stomach Yin: jade bamboo three money, dwarf lilyturf three money? A money two money straight ladybell, licorice. Five cups of water, boil 2 cups, points 2 times. (the article warm disease cause jade bamboo ophiopogon soup)

3. Yang Ming warm disease, after the sweat out, when after the Yin: three money straight ladybell, ophiopogon five money, ice-sugar money, fine hosts five money, jade bamboo a money five points (roasted). Five cups of water, boil 2 cups, points 2 times, slag boil a cup of clothing. (the article warm disease cause benefit stomach soup)

4. Yin body cold wind temperature, cough and winter temperature, dry throat phlegmy knot: raw Withers 2-3 money, raw scallion 2 to 3, about one and a half money to money, east white rid five points to a money, three to four SSP money, Sue mint one and a half money to money, five main grass, red date two. A decoction. Add and subtract a collapsing (popular treatise on febrile diseases ", which brought soup)

5. Put to pawn urine tube acerbity pain: banana root four two (cut), Withers brought one or two (file). Medicine to two big lamp, water frying to three points of a single chamber, into three money at the end of the talc, stir evenly. Before eating into three suits, suit it. (the holy benevolence formulae)

6. Men and women treat deficiency syndrome, limb weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, flourishing and five money, salvia miltiorrhiza 2 money 5 points. Don't quote, water decoction. (the material medica south yunnan)

7. Red eye cure acerbity pain: a collapsing brought bisected, red paeony root, angelica sinensis, rhizoma coptidis. Cook the soup, fumigation. (" health shares party ")

8. To see the black flower, red pain: dark Withers brought four two (baked). Is the end of the coarse, each take one money Bi, a light water, into the mint leaf, ginger piece, a little honey, with Fried to seven points, go to the chamber, lie in the clothing after food. (the holy dhi always record the dew soup)

9. Virtual cough cure: jade bamboo five money to one or two. Cooked with pork. (" hunan drugs ")

Jade bamboo 30 grams, plantain 120 grams, water and juice, into talcum powder 10 grams, into three after anteprandial take, can treat to urinate impeded, pain while urinating.

11. Jade bamboo, codonopsis, salvia miltiorrhiza each 15 grams, rhizoma ligustici wallichii 10 grams, water decoction, one dose per day, heart palpitations, dry mouth, shortness of breath, chest pain or angina.

12. Jade bamboo, coastal glehnia root each 15 grams, the dwarf lilyturf, each 10 grams of fructus schisandrae chinensis, fritillary bulb 5 grams, water decoction, one dose per day, can treat chronic cough, sputum less, dry throat, lack of power, etc.

13. Jade bamboo, coastal glehnia root, caulis dendrobii, radix ophiopogonis each 15 grams, ebony, five water and juice, add rock sugar to a moderate amount of generation of tea drinking, can treat the fever Yin, or summer sweating caused by dry mouth, drink more, defecate dry.

14. Jade bamboo 20 ~ 50 grams, pig lean meat 250 grams, with boiled soup to eat, can treat chronic cough phlegm, qi deficiency fatigue, etc.

15. Solomonseal rhizome, radix polygoni multiflori, rhizoma polygonati, mulberry son each 10 grams, water decoction, the yellow anemia can be cured, qi and Yin, weak after illness, etc.

"Clinical application of"

Treatment of heart failure

Is given priority to with jade bamboo, treatment of rheumatic heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis, heart disease, lung former sex heart disease caused by Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ ° 5 cases of heart failure, heart failure in 5 ~ 10 days after taking this medicine under control. Including 3 cases of allergic to digitalis, low doses of the apparent digitalis excessive reaction, using jade bamboo after treatment, heart failure, never adverse reactions.

Usage: jade bamboo 5 money, daily 1 agent, water decoction. 5 cases were discontinued digitalis, only fit the application of aminophylline and double hydrogen grams of urine.

Avoid [appropriate]

The stomach have phlegmy wet and avoid clothing.