Side of traditional Chinese medicine (52) : the pain of angelica dahurica

 

 

 

 

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : angelica dahurica

A. dahurica medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Bai useful ǐ

[English] RADIX ANGELICAE DAHURICAE

【 origin 】 this product is a umbrella plants Angelica dahurica GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI dahurica (he. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook. F. a. dahurica GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI or hangzhou dahurica (he. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook. F. var. Formosana (Boiss.) dry root of Shan et Yuan. Excavation of summer, the autumn leaves yellow, remove fibril and silt, dry or dry at low temperature.

【 characteristics 】 this product is long conical, 10 ~ 25 cm long, 1.5 2.5 cm in diameter. Surface brown or yellow brown, root head blunt four rhombus or suborbicular, longitudinal wrinkles, root mark and lenticel kind of transverse ridges, sometimes arranged in four lengthwise rows. With depression at the top of the stem scar. Qualitative solid, white or grey, the cross section powder, cambium ring brown, nearly quadrate or suborbicular, leather department have most brown grease spots. Fragrant, taste, slightly bitter.

[identify] (1) take the product powder 0.5 g, plus ether 3 ml, vibration wave after 5 minutes, let stand 20 minutes, divide that 1 ml, supernatant fluid with hydroxylamine hydrochloride 7% methanol solution and 20% potassium hydroxide methanol solution every 2 ~ 3 drops, shake well, water bath on micro heat and cools, with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust pH value to 3 ~ 4, add 1 ~ 2 drops 1% ferric chloride ethanol solution, the purple.

(2) this product powder 0.5 g, 3 ml of water, vibration wave, filtration. Take the filtrate 2 drops, point on the filter paper, observed under uv lamp (365 nm), blue fluorescence. (3) take the product powder 0.5 g, plus ether 10 ml, soak for 1 hour, always shake, filtration, the filtrate dry ether and residue 1 ml of acetic acid to dissolve, as the test solution; Another take the former Hu Su, reference substance, isoimperatorin with ethyl acetate from each 1 ml contains 1 mg of mixed solution, as a reference substance solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test, each 4 mu l learned these two solution, each point in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as the binder of silica G thin layer plate, with petroleum ether (30 ~ 60 ℃) - ether (3:2) as developing agent, below 25 ℃, remove and dry, can be examined under a uv lamp (365 nm). In the chromatogram of the test, in the position of accordingly with reference substance chromatography, show the same color of the fluorescent spots.

[up] to remove impurities, a separate size, slightly dipping, nourishes, cut thick slices, dry.

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

"To the" return to stomach, colon and lung.

Scattered wind dehumidification, functional attending 】 【 : pain, swelling and abscess. For a cold headache, square bone pain, stuffy nose, nasal abyss, toothache, leucorrhea, ulcers and sore.

【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 9 g.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: angelica dahurica

A. dahurica medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Bai useful ǐ

"Alias" xue, zhi (chu), aromatic (" this sutra), Fu greasewood, ze (Wu Pu medica), white Chai (" don't record "), a. dahurica (" yi the strong ambition ").

【 origin 】 this sutra"

【 origin 】 to utilize modern umbrelliferae plant angelica dahurica angelica dahurica or yunnan, sichuan and angelica dahurica, hangzhou cattle roots in the wind. Vegetable cultivation, the following year 7 ~ 9 months excavation of stem leaf withered and yellow. Spring planting, the excavation of October. Choose a sunny day, cut away the parts first, dig out the roots. Remove all the stem, fibrous root and soil (without washing), dried or micro fire to dry. Place dry ventilated place, mothproof or mildew.

(1) the original form 】 【 sing-an angelica dahurica, also known as: uli angelica, cook's qin.

Perennial herb, up to 2.5 m tall. Roots thick, straight, sometimes several root. Stem thick, almost cylindrical, base about 5 ~ 9 centimeters thick, hollow, usually purple, base glabrous, smooth near the inflorescence pubescent. A leaf at the bottom of the stem; Petiole, the tomb of expanding sheath, clasping; Leaves for 2 ~ 3 feather back to split, ultimate lobes ovate to long ovate, 2 ~ 6 cm long, 1 ~ 3 cm wide, apex lancet, heavy serrated edge is sharp, base decurrent into small handle; Upper stem leaves small, petioles all expand into egg shape of leaf sheath, leaf blade both surfaces glabrous, pubescent on veins. Only after umbel or altar, peduncles 10 ~ 30 cm long; Involucre is absent or 1 ~ 2 piece of swollen sheath shaped bracts, small involucre 14 ~ 16, narrow lanceolate, longer than pedicel or isometric; Calyx absent; Petals 5, white, ovoid, lanceolate, apex acuminate, bend inward; Stamens 5, filaments slender stretched out on the petals: ovary inferior, 2 room, styles 2, short, base with yellowish-white or white. Mericarp flattened oval or nearly circular, fruit 5 fruit edges, chamfered edge into wing shape. Flowering June to July. Fruiting 7 ~ 9 months.

Born in the river, stream, as well as coastal conglomerate in the jungle. Distribution of heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning and other places. Cultivated in sichuan, hebei, henan, hubei, hunan, anhui, shanxi and other places.

The roots of the wild plants, use alone, in the northeast goods according to "live", read the article "living alone".

(2) sichuan angelica dahurica, also known as: abnormity angelica.

Perennial herbs, 1 ~ 2 meters high. Roots straight, the following several root. Stem erect, cylindrical, hollow, the surface has a fine edge. Leaves alternate; Lower stem leaves for 2 ~ 3 to 3 type feather full crack, crack eventually long ovate to lanceolate; Petiole sheath, clasping; Upper stem leaves gradually reduced to a broad swollen leaf sheath; Leaf margin irregularly serrate, green above, under the gray to pale green, both surfaces glabrous, veins on only have short hair, compound umbels, peduncles 15 ~ 20 cm long; Gross, a small number of involucre, narrow lanceolate to linear, small umbrella stem is long; Calyx not obvious; Petals 5, white, broadly ovate to circular, apex slightly concave, central one tongue to flex inward; Stamens 5, anthers oval: ovary, 2 room, styles 2. Mericarp long elliptic, schizocarp obvious 5 right edge, chamfered edge has the lignification wings. Flowering 5 ~ 6 months. Fruiting June to July.

Grew up in mountain forest edge. Distribution of heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning. Cultivated in sichuan, shandong and other places.

(3) hangzhou angelica dahurica, also known as: zhejiang angelica, angelica dahurica, Taiwan.

Perennial herbs, 1 ~ 2 meters high. Root conic, with four edges. Stems 4 ~ 7 cm in diameter, stem and leaf sheath are green and yellow. Leaves alternate; Stem the lower leaf, petiole, base sheath clasping, 2 ~ 3 back to pinnate divided, deep cleft or crack, ultimate lobes broadly ovate to ovate or oblong, apex acute, margin densely sharply serrate, base decurrent into handle, glabrous or hairy on veins; Central stem leaves small; Upper leaves few remaining oval cystic leaf sheath, small involucre film is about 5 mm, usually shorter than small umbrella stem; Compound umbels densely pubescent; Calyx absent; Petals yellowish green; Stamens 5, filaments longer than petals 1.5 ~ 2 times; Style base green or yellow. Mericarp was thin hair. Flowering 5 ~ 6 months. Fruiting 7 ~ 9 months.

Distribution of zhejiang, Taiwan and other places. Zhejiang, jiangsu has cultivated.

The above three kinds of plant leaves (leaf) of a. dahurica also for medicinal, another article detailed designed.

(4) yunnan cattle wind, also known as: yunnan angelica dahurica, rough living alone.

Perennial herbs, all strains were rough seta. Taproot fusiform. Lower stem leaves handle, handle 2 ~ 4 cm long, base with a broad leaf sheath and blade 2 feather back deep cleft, 5 ~ 20 cm long, 5 to 7 cm wide, lobes ovate to oblong, wide 2.5 ~ 5 cm long, dark green above, coarse fine wrinkle, beneath the pale green, margin tooth tooth; Upper stem leaves similar to stem the lower leaves. Compound umbels apical and lateral; The umbrella stem 13 ~ 20; Involucre or with 1 ~ 3, linear lanceolate; Small bracts 4 ~ 5, linear; Type 2, edge flower, not neat, center to tidy; Calyx teeth 5, linear triangular; Petals 5, white, apex 2 crack; Stamens 5; Ovary nearly glabrous. Mericarp obovoid or ovoid, 7 ~ 8 mm long, schizocarp article 5 thin edge. Flowering from may to July. Fruiting 8 ~ 10 months.

Distribution of yunnan and sichuan province. Cultivated in yunnan.

【 description 】 (1) sichuan angelica dahurica (" dhi raw party ")

To utilize modern plants of angelica dahurica or sichuan angelica dahurica root drying. Class cone without obvious ridges, about 7 to 24 cm long, 1.5 ~ 2 cm in diam. Sometimes accompanied by the root. The top calices stem scars, and most of concentric annular texture. Surface yellow or pale brown, there are so many wrinkles, distributed a few lenticels 0.5 ~ 1 cm long sample transverse ridges and bumps in color is deeper, sometimes with traces of the root excision, light brown. Qualitative hard and lighter. All broken flour quality, light brown, densely brown grease spots everywhere, cambium ring, brown and clear, the xylem accounted for about 1/3 of the cross-section, ray closely, from the center to the surrounding radiation. Slightly sweet and bitter taste. By alone, skin thin, looks a khaki, hard, smooth, fragrance thick is preferred.

Agriculture in sichuan. From hebei said the qi bai zhi; From henan said yu bai zhi, angelica dahurica. In addition, hunan, hubei, shanxi, anhui, shandong and other places also.

(2) hangzhou angelica dahurica

For plants hang dry root of angelica dahurica. Kind of cone and four edges, about 10 to 20 centimeters long, about 1.5 ~ 1.5 cm in diameter, the top have calices stem scars. Surface, gray or pale brown, have fewer longitudinal wrinkles, the skin of the cloth has a majority of 0.5 ~ 1 cm long hole sample transverse ridges, xi said, "bumps" more arranged in four lengthwise rows, and with four edges, fit enough protuberant place color is deeper, sometimes branched root excision. Qualitative hard. Broken flour quality, white or white, skin have most brown grease spots, cambium annular brown, obvious; Xylem pale gray-brown, accounts for about 1/2, cross-sectional ray closely, from the center to the surrounding radiation. Fragrance and bitter taste. Article to root bulky, skin fine, powder, fragrance thick is preferred. A small or big, body relaxed, powder, small, the aroma is light quality, and the time.

Agriculture is zhejiang carry.

(3) yunnan angelica dahurica

For yunnan bull wind drying plant root. 0.2 ~ 1.5 cm in diam., branched or not branched, lower part is fine. How deep tan appearance, vertical lines, and there is a root, the upper horizontal wrinkles. Very brittle. Section skin class white, scattered with brown grease spots and cracks, cambium is not obvious, the xylem pale yellow, one-third of full bore. Most of goods have been cut into thick about 1 cm thick slices. Aromatic and spicy taste bitter.

Agriculture in yunnan province.

Contain chemical composition 】 【 isoimperatorin Hu Su before (isoimperatorin), Europe (imperatorin), bergamot lactones (bergapten) before, coral (phellopterin), oxidation Hu Su (oxypeucedanin), etc.

Pick up 】 【 to impurities, washed with water, soaking, remove nourishes, slightly soapy or to the skin, the steam, embellish, slice dry.

(1) the theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main: "after picked a. dahurica, scraping epithelium, smooth file, with yellow fine fine file, with bamboo knife, two equal, steamed out after a v, in Japan to dry, to huang jing."

(2) "of materia medica", "present mining (angelica dahurica) wash sweet inch, with lime mix well bask in, for its easy to decay and white to color. Also as a medicine in micro baked."

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

(1) "the classics", "xin wen."

(2) "don't record" : "drug-free."

(3) the material medica south yunnan: "temperature, taste XinWei food."

Figure (4) the drug test ":" have small poison, stinky aroma, taste."

[to the] into the lungs, leg, stomach.

(1) "the pearl capsule", "yangming foot, hand yangming's large intestine, lung meridian."

(2) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ":" into the lung, spleen and stomach."

(3) "huang solution" : "the fa jue Yin liver meridian, the meridian of yangming foot, hand yangming e. through."

Functions of functional attending 】 【, dry wet, swelling and pain. Headache, square bone pain, tooth pain, nose deep, cold dampness, abdominal pain, intestinal wind anal fistula, leucorrhea with red, ulcer ulcers, dry skin itching, itching.

(1) "the classics", "the main leakage under the red white woman, blood Yin swollen shut, fever, thunder (head wind) invasion eye tears out, long skin, moist."

(2) "don't record" : "cure wind evil long thirsty (long thirsty or suspected 'long xie'), vomiting, two side, the wind painful head dizzy, eye itch."

(3) "medicinal theory", "heart blood tingling, in addition to the wind, the woman metrorrhagia and ou inverse, mingmu to stop the tears out, drain blood therapy woman, waist pain; corrosion pus."

(4) the solar corona material medica son: "drop eye red useful, and tire repair leaking, broken lodge blood, fill new blood, breast carbuncle, hair back, scrofula, im wind, l, abscess, ruins, itching, pain, the production of to face 皯 ci scar."

(5) the material medica south yunnan: "remove skin wandering wind, check the stomach cold cold abdominal pain pain, general cold dampness pain."

6 "of materia medica", "to treat nasal deep, epistaxis, tooth pain, square bone pain, the secret of e. wind, urine bleeding, blood woman wind dizzy, court spitting food; arsenic detoxification, the snake wound, Damascus Jin Chuang."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 0.8 ~ 2 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study or apply.

【 note 】 do not taken Yin blood fever.

(1) the huang notes: "return to make. Evil inula flowers."

(2) "huang shu" : "vomiting due to fire disabled. Leakage under the red white Yin lively caused by blood heat zhewu. Ulcer has been destroyed, should be gradually lose."

【 compound 】 (1) cure headaches and eye eye pain: angelica dahurica four money, raw aconitum a money. For the end of each take one word, tea service. Someone suffering from eye pain, water cut, first time using this Chu into the nose, the effect more quickly. (chu set inspection prescriptions angelica dahurica powder)

(2) the wind vertigo, prenatal postpartum woman suddenly cold evil, head faint weight and blood wind headache, sudden cold warm, the way is not clear, card such as typhoid leader fainting: sweet angelica dahurica (four or five times with boiling soup bubble bath) for the end of honey and pill as marbles. Take one pill every, multi-purpose herba schizonepetae some wax tea small bites. (" 101 choose party "liang pill)

(3) half cure headaches: angelica dahurica, asarum, gypsum, frankincense and myrrh (oil). On the uniform, is the end of the fine, blow into the nose, left pain right blow, blow right pain left. (the kind of f hall for elective angelica dahurica asarum nose blowing away)

(4) eyebrow pain, belong to the wind heat and sputum, radix scutellariae, wine soaked Fried), angelica dahurica. For at the end of the tea QingDiao two money. (" Dan creek art ")

(5) to treat nasal deep: lily magnolia, windproof, angelica dahurica, eight xanthium a dichotomy money, rhizoma ligustici wallichii five points, seven points north asarum, licorice three points. White water decoction, even with four doses. Avoid beef. (" choose an all ")

6 to treat intestinal wind: sweet angelica dahurica is the end of the fine, m camp under. (" 101 choose party ")

Cruelly treated shit wind secret: angelica dahurica scrambled for the end of each take two money, m drinking a little honey, even into the two suits. (the ten prescription)

Today to treat hemorrhoids swelling: first to honeylocust smoked, after besmear with goose bile tone at the end of angelica dahurica. (" between the ")

Pet-name ruby put down, im lost pus, pour sauce, red in use, the illustration of the umbilicus, abdominal pain, must be the abscess: angelica dahurica one or two, one red and the marshmallow root, peony root (white), alum half two (alum to burn away, don't study). As late, with to wax pill as the child big, empty stomach and meal, rice drink pills for ten or fifteen, hou pus, still don't to fill his medicine. (" Ben yan yi ")

Attending to treat swelling of thermal pain: vinegar at the end of angelica dahurica apply. (" health easy JianFang ")

⑾ treat ulcer red swollen, angelica dahurica, rhubarb uniform. As at the end of the m YinFu two money. (" experience party ")

⑿ dao arrow wound cure sore: sweet of angelica dahurica chewed coating. (" faces the lake set JianFang ")

Treatment clinical application 】 【 three and neuralgia, headache, toothache, angelica dahurica, borneol, 2 2 points, a total of research into the late, with a little in patients with nasal vestibular, told uniform suction. Treat toothache 20 cases, 2 cases of trigeminal neuralgia, * shortest 1 minute, the longest 10 minutes; Treat headache 21 cases, 20 cases effectively; Neurasthenia headache of 17 cases, 14 cases effectively, pay off in 2 ~ 7 minutes. Or in angelica dahurica 60 grams, windproof 26 grams, 5 grams, asarum into 80 ml ampoule, partial shipments for muscle injection after sterilization, 2 ml each time. Effect of treatment for more than 20 cases, also. In addition, this product and radix arnebiae seu lithospermi, pewter, honeysuckle stem, borneol mixture angelica oil and sesame oil, sesame oil, can treat burns.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: angelica dahurica

A. dahurica medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Bai useful ǐ

[English] Dahuricae GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI Root Taiwan GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI Root, Root of Dahuricae GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI, Root of Taiwan GUI/Angelica sinensis -dan GUI, Root of Scabrous Cowparsnip

"Alias" 虈, zhi, aromatic, Fu greasewood, ze Finn, angelica dahurica 晼, white 茞, ointment

【 origin 】 from 1. "this sutra.

2. "don't record" : angelica dahurica, hedong caritas jersey. February and August by root, exposure to dry.

3. "Ben figure sutra: angelica dahurica, root length scale, thicknesses, five inch has branches to. Chunsheng leaf leaf relative, purple, broadly three refers to xu, white light yellow, RuFu knop, after beginning of autumn after seedling blight. February and August root, dry. With Huang Zezhe is preferred.

4. The test plant name there are800,000 monographs, angelica dahurica, living south yunnan, fat stems green, seemingly fennel, clasping branches, long feet have Zhi, for straight crowded, sawtooth if 枒, gum Yu wings, dry grain deep, open five petals white tip, hedy

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for umbelliferae angelica dahurica and plant hangzhou qi the root of angelica dahurica.

拉丁植物动物矿物名：1.Angelica dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook. F. ex Franch.et Sav.cv. Hangbaizhi[A.dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook.f. ex Franch.et Sav. Var. pai-chi Kimura ,Hara et Yen; A. taiwaniana de Boiss. Epith. Mut; A.dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook.f ex .Franch. Et Sav. Var. taiwaniana (De Boiss.) epith. Mut.;A.dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.)Benth. Et Hook.f. ex Franch. Et Sav. Var .formosana (de Boiss.) Shan et Yuan]2.Angelica dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook.f .ex Franch. Et Sav. Cv.Qibaizhi [A.dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) auct.non Benth. Et Hook.f. ex Franch. Et Sav.]

Harvesting and storage: in late spring sowing in mid-october,; Autumn sowing on the leaf blight in late August when harvesting, shaking off dirt, dry or drying.

1. The original form 】 【 tall perennial herbs, 1-1.5 m high. Roots long conical, upper nearly square, surface ash brown, with most larger sample lenticel transverse ridges, slightly arranged into a longitudinal, qualitative hard, heavier, section, white powder sex. Stem and leaf sheath are green and yellow. Pinnate basal leaf time divided, has a long handle, there are tubular lower petioles amplexicaul, margin membrane qualitative leaf sheath; Upper stem leaves two to three times pinnate, ovate to triangular blade profile countries, 15-30 cm long, 10 -- 25 cm wide, lower part of petiole as cystic swollen membranous sheath, rare glabrous or hairy, often with purple; Back at the end of the crack running time, ovoid or linear lanceolate, sessile, 2.5 -- 6 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, acute, margin with irregular white RuanGuZhi coarsely serrate, with a short pointed, the base of two range is big, often along rachis decurrent wing shape; Inflorescence leaves reduced to below target, markedly swollen cystic leaf sheath, outside glabrous. Compound umbel or altar, 10 to 30 cm in diameter, long peduncle 5 -- 20 cm, peduncle, couple umbrella and flower stalk were short rigid hairs; Umbrella radial 18 to 40; Bracts 1-2, usually lack; Small bracts always 5-10, linear lanceolate, membranous; Flowers white; Petals obovate, apex incurving with full socket head shape. Style longer than short cone flower plinth 2 times. Fruit oblong to ovoid, yellow-brown, sometimes with purple, 4-7 mm long, wide 4-6 mm, glabrous, back edge flat, thick and obtuse, far more edge slot in the tubing 1, hopson surface tubing. 2. Flowering 7-8 month, fruiting August - September. 2. A. dahurica qi: this kind of plant morphology and hangzhou are basically identical. The mark is: root conical surface, gray to yellow brown, leather sample hole horizontal ridges are scattered, sectional gray, slightly less powder, oil is bigger. Cultivated in hebei, hunan to the north.

"Habitat division" cultivated in jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi, hubei, hunan, sichuan and other places.

"Culture" biological characteristics Xi warm humid climate and hardy. Should be in full sun, soil deep, loose fertile and well drained of sandy loam. Seed germination rate under constant temperature is low, better germination under variable temperature, with 10 to 30 ℃ WenWeiJia.

Cultivation techniques Seed breeding, generally adopt address broadcast, unfavorable and transplanting. June the fruit skin is green, choose the collateral on the fruits of partial recovery, hang dry ventilated place. Spring sowing in 3, 4 month, but the yield and poor quality, usually adopts the autumn sowing, suitable sowing time from place to place, more than in north China in late August to early September, dibbling, 35 cm x line according to the planting distance (15-20) cm, open hole deep 5-10 cm, 1 hm2 YongZhongLiang is about 11.25 kg. Drill press 35 cm open shallow groove spacing, the seed evenly into the ditch, thin layer of fine soil cover, the compaction, water, 1 hm2 22.5 kg by seed. 15-20 d after emergence.

Field management miao 5 cm started thinning, combined with the hoe weeding, miao 15 cm high singling drilling every 15-16 cm leave 1 strains seedling; Dibbling, each hole for seedling 1-3 Jurassic. Generally in thinning out and singling fertilizer 1 time before and after sealing ridge, using human excrement, rotten cake fertilizer and urea, also can be combined with water.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests Main harm have spot blight disease, leaf, using 1:1:10 0 times bordeaux mixture or (doxycycline, 100-200 - u spray. And the purple stripes feather disease, root knot nematode. Pests have yellow swallowtail larva blade, adolescent period or with nutritional bacteria (10 billion) / 1 g bacteria powder contain spores 500 times liquid or Bt emulsion 200-300 times liquid spray. Carrots microtubules aphid, yellow wings fennel moth, starscream.

【 description 】 identification (1) the dahurian angelica root conical, 10-20 cm long, 2-2.5 cm in diameter. Check department nearly square, square or class surface ash brown, have most of leather sample hole horizontal ridges, 0.5 1 cm long, slightly arranged in four lengthwise rows, with depression at the top of the stem scar. Quality is the real heavy, section of white, powder, densely brown leather department point, cambium ring brown, nearly square. Fragrance, sheen, slightly bitter taste.

Qi dahurian angelica root conical, 7-24 cm long, 1.5 2 cm in diameter. Surface yellowish gray or yellowish brown, smooth, skin is sample transverse ridges are scattered, and have a mark. Qualitative hard, white, pink, skin of scattered with brown point, cambium ring round, brown.

By the article, a thick, qualitative hard, weight, powder, fragrance thick is preferred.

Microscopic identification Angelica dahurica root transverse section: (1) hangzhou cork layer for more than 10 column cork cells. Tubing distribution in cortex. Phloem, wide screen nest of tubes were slightly radial; The tubing. Cambium square slightly. Half of the xylem of the root, catheter sparse hash. This product thin fine chest containing starch grains, some containing calcium oxalate crystal clusters.

2 the qi: Cambium assumes the circular ring; Radiate out in xylem about a third of the root, catheter.

Chemical composition 】 【 1, hangzhou, root of herbaceous peony root contains the former hu bone ester (imperatorin), before the hu lactone (isoimperatorin), different the former hu lactone (alloisoimpera - torin), don't before the hu lactone (alloimperatorin), former Hu Su oxide (oxypeucedanin), different Hu Su before oxidation (isooxypeucedanin), hydration before Hu Su (oxypeucedanin hydrate), white angelica (byakangelicin), white (byakangelicol), angelica brain new white angelica (neobyakangelicol), brain coral food (phellopterin), Chinese prickly ash poisonous phenol (xanthotoxol), sweet orange lactone (bergapten), 5 - methoxy - 8 - hydroxy scurfpea fruit element (5 - methoxy - 8 - hydroxypsoralen), 8 - methoxy - 4 - oxygen - (3 - methyl - 2 - butene) scurfpea fruit (cnidilin), qin chuan wing enol (pabulenol) [1-3], and other ingredients like sweet bean essence. Also contains sitosterol (sitosterol), palmitic acid, palmitic acid) and calcium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, nickel, magnesium, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum and other elements, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, phosphorus content is higher [4].

2, the qi: Root contained sweet bean essence class: the former hu lactone, different before the lactone, hu hu lactone before oxidation, hydration before hu lactone [5], coral dishes, white angelica root element and tertiary white - O - methyl angelica root element (tert - O - methylbyakangelicin) [6], etc. Sweet bean extract glucose glycosides; Purple flower before hu glucoside (nodakenin), 3 - hydroxy India these 楟 glucoside (3 - hydroxy - marmesinin), white angelica root element - tert - O - beta - D - pyran dextrose glucoside (tert - O - D - glu - copyranosylbyakangelicin), white angelica root element - para - O - beta - D - pyran dextrose glucoside (SEC - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl byakangeliein), east hyoscyamus Niger glucoside (scopolin) [7], skimmia glucoside (skimmin), Chinese prickly ash poisonous phenol - 8 - O - beta - D - pyran dextrose glucoside (8 - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl xanthotoxol), heracleum hemsleyanum michaux alcohol - tert - O - beta - D - pyran dextrose glucoside (tert - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl heraclenol) [8], etc., and the other containing adenosine (adeno - going) [7].

[pharmacological action] 1. Anti-inflammatory effects: mice stomach angelica dahurica or hangzhou angelica decoction (lg rather crude drugs lg) 4 g/kg, inflammation can obviously inhibit the ear in mice caused by dimethylbenzene (P < 0.01).

2. Antipyretic analgesic action: use a peptone subcutaneously on the back of the white rabbit caused by high heat animal model, 1 g dahurian angelica angelica decoction 15 g/kg, or hangzhou have obvious antipyretic effect. Mice stomach angelica dahurica angelica decoction for 8 g/kg, or hangzhou of intraperitoneal injection of 1% acetic acid (0. L/kg) caused by the number of mice body torsion decreased significantly, the role like aminopyrine 8 mg/kg, P < 0.001). Mouse hot plate method, test, delivery before pain threshold within 30 minutes, to fill the stomach to angelica angelica dahurica 8 g/kg or hangzhou, 60 minutes after the treatment, angelica dahurica and angelica dahurica resistance on pain threshold increased significantly, compared with normal saline group (P < 0.001 and 0.01.

3. Spasmolysis effects: this product contains bergamot lactones, Chinese prickly ash toxin, the former Hu Suyi spasmolysis of rabbit ileum has obvious effect. Can also increase the rabbit isoimperatorin uterine contraction force and earthworm muscle tension. East hyoscyamus Niger element of estrogen caused by barium chloride in vivo or in vitro rat uterine cramps have spasmolysis effect, its ED50 of 0.09 mg/kg.

4) on cardiovascular function: this product contains isoimperatorin element and India coing to cats have fall blood pressure, 50 mg/kg lower arterial pressure by 50%, maintain 1.5 hours. Isoimperatorin with the copolymer of N - vinyl pyrrolidone can make cat extend the time of arterial pressure reduce 5 to 10 times. Also can reduce the in vitro frog heart contraction force.

5. Antibacterial effect: angelica decoction on escherichia coli, shigella, proteus, salmonella typhi, paratyphoid coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae, one type of mycobacterium tuberculosis have inhibition. This product contains oxygen before hu ferrite test has antibacterial effect to 11 strains; The former Hu Su also has antibacterial action xanthotoxin; For one type of mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV MIC of 100 MCG/ml. Water infusion for Mr Du ang's small buds of pathogenic fungi such as ringworm fungi also have certain inhibition.

6. Light effect: this product contains sweet orange lactone, Chinese prickly ash toxin, the former Hu Suyi furan coumarin compounds for light active substances, such as when they enter the body, once by the sunlight or ultraviolet light, a place can make the skin solar dermatitis, redness, increased pigment, skin thickening, etc. Photosensitive activity is the strongest with xanthotoxin, fragrant citrus lactone times, different the former Hu Suyi weaker. Photosensitive active substances can be used for treatment of vitiligo. For the treatment of psoriasis isoimperatorin active ingredients, clinical use erythema dose determination to prove effective.

7. Anticancer: and since the Chinese angelica isoimperatorin with poison on Hela cells. The ED50 of isoimperatorin 100 mu g/ml.

8. Radiation resistant: methanol extracts from angelica dahurica 1 g/kg intraperitoneal injection of 5 minutes prior to the X-ray irradiation, has protective effect to skin lesions in mice.

9. Other effects: small angelica dahurica poison to animal medulla oblongata vascular motorium, respiratory center, excitation, the vagus nerve and spinal cord can make blood pressure, pulse slow, breathing, and can cause salivate vomiting, big scene use can cause tetanic intermittent convulsions, following with the whole body paralysis.

[toxic] 1. Angelica decoction lavage in mice the LD50 of 42.88 g/kg; Ether extract lavage LD50 in mice is 53.82 g/kg; Hangzhou angelica dahurica lavage decoction of LD50 in mice is 41.97 g/kg; Muscle of rats injected with xanthotoxin LD50 to 160 mg/kg, the former Hu Suyi is 335 mg/kg, sweet orange lactone is 945 mg/kg.

2. The former Hu Suyi daily to 2.5 per 75 g weight in young rats mg60 days did not see have obvious effect on rat growth, but can cause liver damage and so on. Small amounts of angelica dahurica toxin medulla oblongata motorium vessels to animals, respiratory center, vagus nerve and spinal cord has excitation, can cause blood pressure to rise, slow pulse, breathing deepened, vomiting, etc., can produce compulsive intermittent convulsions in great quantities, then the whole body paralysis.

[identify] (1) take the product powder 0.5 g, plus have ether 3 ml, vibration wave after 5 min, let stand 20 min, take supernatant on 1 ml, and 7% hydroxylamine hydrochloride methanol solution and 20% potassium hydroxide solution every 2-3 drops, shake well, water bath on micro heat and cools, with dilute hydrochloric acid to pH3-4, lk 1% ferric trichloride deep fluid 1 to 2 drops, purple. (check the coumarin) (2) this product water droplets on the filter paper, wet blue fluorescence under uv lamp (365 nm). (check the coumarin)

[up] 1. Jian to impurities, washed with water, soaking, remove nourishes, slightly soapy drying to the skin, the steam, embellish, slice dry.

2. The theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main: after picked a. dahurica, scraping epithelium, smooth file, with yellow fine fine file, with bamboo knife, two equal, steamed out after a v, in Japan to dry, to huang jing.

3. "of materia medica" : present mining (angelica dahurica) wash "section, with lime mix well bask in, for its easy to decay and white to color. A medicine in micro roasting.

4. The medicine is good for ": angelica dahurica realgar, sulfur.

Sexual flavour flavor 】 sheen; Of temperature

"To the" to the lungs; The spleen; The stomach

Functions of dehumidification function attending 】 【; Tong secretly pain; Detumescence abscess. The main cold headache; Square bone pain; A toothache. A stuffy nose. Nose deep; Wet - long xie; Women leucorrhea; Ulcer ulcers; snakebite

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-10 g; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, and at the end of the study or apply.

【 note 】 1.

2. "huang shu" : vomiting due to fire is disabled. Caused by leakage red white Yin deficiency lively blood heat is not use. Ulcer has been destroyed, should be gradually lose.

1. Each paper 】 【 li Gao: angelica dahurica, cure the wind general, its fragrant, nine qiao, is also for table khan.

2. Good old wang: angelica dahurica with magnolia flower, asarum with nasal disease, cure in bulk with muscle, right into the Yang Ming know enough.

3. "of materia medica" : angelica dahurica, color white taste, hand held; Warm air thick, attribution; Aromatic forwarded, of lunar lung. Such as head, eyes, eyebrows, tooth disease, three by the wind of hot also; Such as leakage, belt, ulcer disease, three of the hot and humid; The fever of scattered, damp and hot is for. For Yang Ming main medicines, so it can cure blood disease, womb disease, muscle pain and abscess. Treat nose deep, epistaxis, tooth pain, square bone pain, e. wind secret, urine bleeding, blood woman wind dizzy, court spitting food; Arsenic detoxification, the snake, arrows Jin Chuang.

4. "huang shu" : angelica dahurica, taste temperature non-toxic, its aroma, grass also. Of attribution, lunar, qi, blood also points, up more than drop, Yang also. Good wind, can the corrosion pus, therefore housewife people leak under the red white. To scatter, WenYiHe, aroma into the spleen, the closed the main blood cloudy swelling, fever, head wind and tear out. Spicy fights and into the blood, the pain, so long the skin. Fragrance and sheen, therefore can moist. Spicy warm, so the cure wind evil long xie, wind - wet also. Incense into the spleen, so stop vomiting. Therapy at two side wind painful, head itching, wind effect also.

5. "Ben hui said" : angelica dahurica, upward leader, down to the stomach, reached the body, through the skin and hair qiao, and drain the pathogens. Such as wind head headache, dizzy eyes faint; Such as limb pain, weak legs impotent polioplus partners; Such as sore dyke erosion, abscess long flesh; Such as the two orders for disabled, little red acerbity; If women close blood, Yin swollen leakage; Line such as infantile smallpox, pulp as itching, angelica dahurica can conquer. First sexual flavour powder, such as headache, paralysis, eyes, leakage, carbuncle abscess were all disease, don't because of the raw wind evil, and weak due to Yin deficiency qi and Yin deficiency lively, all of the disabled.

6. "huang one hundred kinds of record: all drugs, flooding wind did not withered semen consumption, angelica dahurica extremely sweet, flooding wind dry wet, its quality and lubrication, and blood, but not low consumption, is advantageous and harmless. Cover the ancients medication, already know, director of the medicinal, and medicinal properties of short, qi and blood, and phase of the wood, accounting research, to choose, so can pay off without harm, do the heart of the scholar.

7. "Ben" pursuing: angelica dahurica, temperature force, thick line: table, for the meridian of yangming foot functions of moisture main medicine. Yang Ming all leading so can cure the disease, such as head faint pain, square bone pain, bone pain, and gums surface black scar defects is also. And the wind by lung heat, shuo in the brain, permeability for deep stuff; In the large intestine, to metrorrhagia blood closed, im wind l ulcer; Wind and damp and hot, in the skin, into ulcers dry itching; Can bulk solution, temperature and the wind that makes cou justified to, leave a knot of carbuncle swollen hidden away, cheng (forwarded, wet fire to agent also.

8. "Ben" justice: angelica dahurica, smells XinWen, very fragrant, can dry wet most. "This the so-called long and moist skin color, with temperature raising for righteousness, not at the beginning of extraterritorial abscess, can muscle meat long; Is a compendium of material medica was daming to treat breast carbuncle, hair back, scrofula, l, ruins, itching, call for host blood, raw recruits, abscess pain at such a time. Jie gu also say cure leading wind bi dry itchy skin. Faces the lake and call sheen, colour white taste of temperature gas thick, yangming's main medicines, ulcer of yangming's hot and humid, wet and heat temperature of in addition to, so the abscess raw muscle pain. H refers to product XinWen rise, sp can be cured, and ulcer disease, and shall not put in hot and humid ten nine and enough to spare, and dampness is less than, as one of ten hu can rule carbuncle sores, add fuel to the fire. Abscess pain "set son", is false, big good medicine principle. And clean the so-called dry itchy skin, Ming is fire dry hot and humid, and Ann for the dryness of the medicine. Faces the lake so-called temperature with in addition to a hot and humid, how to speak in the past. In short host in sores logos, failed to experience, parrot. KouZong Shi "the gift of righteousness" call down, im have defeated pus, pour sauce, red in use, the illustration of the umbilicus, abdominal pain, caused by both defeated purulent blood, must the abscess, greetings. H "extreme, is one of the down, cold dampness stasis scale, alternating knot, umbilical four words, abdominal pain is the cold junction diagnosis, therefore, appropriate USES temperature and leakage of blood stasis is acerbity to cure, though defeated pus, no ulcer of discharge can wait, how to do such things, unexpectedly as abscess to medicine, the real hot all sores, will profit Zhang Jiyan and pain, not to speak of. H abscess were more than 20 years, but wet, sheng in the decoction of fire syndrome, or use of, are afraid to jump test. If have the ruyi golden powder of detumescence, chitin, take its sheen to fights the ears. Daming and refers to face Po spot scar, solid namely "the classics" fat face, thought to treat eye red useful again like that, is what the wind rise of the blazing fire, and also to WenXinSheng. Faces the lake "nose deep, deep cover nose a disease, had cold, wind and lung hot depression evaporate all three. Cold depressive its lung qi, and nasal congestion, more is angelica dahurica sun can also, if the wind hot nose deep muddy, and lung heat and yellow pus foul nasal abyss, hu can be treat as the same. And "treat epistaxis, tooth pain, square bone pain, they were on yangming's hot tapping for pain, comfort accidentally with angelica dahurica, this to add clear discharge agent, cited by the justified, and is listed as designed, is equal to the ruler of the main medicine, then make a! Bai Zhixin warm, fragrant dry, thin, cold wind, qing qiao upward leader, can dry wet sun Microsystems, outside of the skin, the clear air, function and rhizoma ligustici wallichii, chaff this approximation. This sutra the woman leakage governance under the red white and blood Yin swollen closed, all its QingYang subsidence, and dampness in the middle of the injury, dry wet temperature for fitting. If Yin deficiency is not taken, or hot and humid immersed, and therefore the disease, can cure. Head wind eye tears, but also sun be the spirit virtual, the hot wind wind by whom, when can match, such as Yang excessiveness and incoming wind heat, has been too will use, also have wood, Yin deficiency of liver pathogenesis is too, and the wind tears, that is more than appropriate. Long skin, face fat, all with chaff this. "Don't record" cure wind evil, that is too cold outside invasion. Long thirsty, "secondary alcohol as long xie, is in. Dry wet litres of qing dynasty, Yang Ming qi, vibration of solid cure agent, the pattern of long xie will thirst disease did not advisable. And the ancient houses, are not also smell to cure thirst. Its governance vomiting, stomach Yang, eat the out is appropriate, and stomach fire flaming, impulse inversion, not Wu use. Side is full of wood depressive earth, a little suppression Yang qi, article may not be up to the appropriate, inflammation and liver fire, qi hang unreasonableness, and is forbidden. For pain head dizzy, however, Yang and qi, also not cloth armor, and outside of the wind in his person, beginning to match. 101 choose party DouLiang pill, it for the experiment of Yang deficiency wind being dizzy, if Yin fire gas buoyancy for the wind being dizzy, nor with Japanese yi.

9. "this sutra: the main leakage under the red white woman, blood Yin swollen shut, fever, thunder (head wind) invasion eye tears out, long the skin moist.

10. "don't record" : cure wind evil long thirsty (long thirsty or suspected as long xie), vomiting, two side, the wind head dizzy pain, eye itching.

11. The medicinal theory: heart blood tingling, in addition to the wind, the Lord woman metrorrhagia and ou inverse, mingmu to stop the tears out, drain blood therapy woman, waist pain; Can the corrosion.

12. Compendium of material medica: set the son cure eye red useful, slip and tire repair leaks, broken lodge blood, fill new blood, breast carbuncle, hair back, scrofula, im wind, l, abscess, ruins, itching, pain, the production of Po spot scar to surface.

13. Compendium of material medica: south yunnan, remove skin around check the stomach cold cold abdominal pain pain, the whole body cold dampness pain.

[from] the Chinese material medica