Side of traditional Chinese medicine (56) and blood sedative longan meat

\"Chinese pharmacopoeia\" : longan meat

Longan meat medicine name 】 【

[images] longan longan meat

\"Pinyin\" Lon ɡ Y m: n Rou

[English] ARILLUS LONGAN

\"Alias\" longan, longan, round eyes

【 origin 】 this product is no plants of the genus of kelon eye son longan Dimocarpus longan Lour. Aril. Summer, autumn season 2 ripe fruit harvested, dry, remove shell, nuclear, sun to dry and not sticky.

【 characteristics 】 this product is a longitudinal fracture irregular flakes, binding constant. About 1.5 cm long and 2 ~ 4 cm wide, 0.1 cm thick. Tan, translucent. A shrinking, a light and thin vertical wrinkles. Qualitative soft embellish. Micro sweet, sweet taste.

[identify] this product is a transverse: outer epidermal cells 1 column, a kind of square. Epidermal cells within 1 column, slightly thick wall, outside be thicker cuticle. Multiple columns large strip parenchyma cells between inner and outer epidermis, about 148 microns in diameter. Some cells contain light yellow mass and fat droplets.

Gump, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

[to the] for centering, spleen by.

Tonic function attending 】 【 glove, nourishing blood nerves. For lack of qi and blood, heart palpitations palpitation, insomnia forgetful, blood deficiency chlorosis.

Usage and dosage 】 【 9 ~ 15 g.

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, moistureproof, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 \"Chinese pharmacopoeia\"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: longan meat

Longan meat medicine name 】 【

\"Pinyin\" Lon ɡ Y m: n Rou

\"Alias\" quiz (\" this sutra), honey and spleen (of materia medica), dried longan (\" quanzhou material medica).

【 origin 】 the treasure materia medica \", \"this sutra original longan

【 origin 】 to sub branch plant longan aril. When ripe fruit picking from July to October, drying or dried, stripped skin, take its aril. Or will the fruit into the boiling water for 10 minutes, remove Ms. Heaton-renshaw, make water is lost, and bake a day and night, and then wring aril, dry.

】 【 original form longan, also known as: dragon eye (\" shu du fu \"), halibut (compendium of material medica) Wu Pu, litchi slave (the southern vegetation shape), embroidered wood group, sichuan marbles (\" a clear vision \"), the litchi (\" open \"Chinese materia medica), wood, LiZhu, swallow eggs, shark tears, round the eye (of materia medica), haizhu plexus (qunfang spectrum), longan (the pharmaceutical righteousness\").

Evergreen trees, up to 10 meters. Rusty pilose on branches. Dual pinnate, alternate, 15 ~ 20 cm long; Lobules 2 ~ 5 for, usually alternate, leathery, elliptic to lanceolate, oval 6 ~ 15 cm long. Apex acute or obtuse, base oblique, margin entire or wavy, dark green, brown when young, below are usually pink to green. Flowers bisexual or unisexual flowers and bisexual flower coexist; For the top students or axillary panicles; Flowers small, yellowish-white, 4 ~ 5 mm in diameter, was small rusty stellate pilose; Calyx 5 deep cleft, lobes ovate; Petals 5, spoon, inside hairy; Stamens usually 8; Ovary 2 ~ 3 room, stigma 2 crack. Drupe globose, 1.5 ~ 2 cm in diam., outside brown, rough, fleshy aril white, there is one dark brown seeds. Flowering 3 ~ 4 months. Fruiting 7 ~ 9 months.

\"Habitat division\" distribution in fujian, Taiwan, guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, guizhou, sichuan and other places. Agriculture in guangxi, fujian, guangdong, sichuan, Taiwan, etc.

【 description 】 longitudinal crack at the top of the crude drug as irregular block, about 1.5 cm long, 1.5 3.5 cm wide, thickness less than 1 mm, surface yellow brown, translucent; Close to the skin side of shrink rough, rough; Close to the kind of leather side light and a longitudinal wrinkles. Quality, and the flexibility and micro has viscosity, often felt a lump. Gas aroma, sweet and special. With big, flesh thick, qualitative soft, color yellow, translucent, thick sweet taste is beautiful.

】 【 chemical composition containing glucose, tartaric acid, sugar, vitamin B1, B2, P, C.

[pharmacological action] longan water infusion (1:2) in vitro for Mr Du ang's small buds versicolor bacterium has inhibitory effect.

Sexual flavour gan 】, temperature,

(1) \"this sutra:\" gan, ping.\"

(2) \"don't record\" : \"drug-free.\"

(3) \"tang materia medica\", \"flavor nucleotide.\"

(4) \"Ben hui said:\" gan, temperatures.\"

\"To the\" into the heart, spleen by.

(1) \"huang shu\" : \"into the foot, hand shaoyin meridian.\"

(2) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness \":\" into the liver, heart, spleen by.\"

(3) \"new materia medica\", \"into the heart, kidney the classics.\"

Profit function attending 】 【 glove, qi and blood and the nerves. Virtual fatigue weakness, insomnia, forgetfulness, fright, palpitation.

(1) \"the classics\", \"the five zang-organs pathogens, AnZhi, anorexia, long take strong spirits, smart.\"

(2) \"don't record\" : \"deinsectization to poison.\"

(3) material medica: \"the treasure\" spleen-invigorating and can quiz.\"

(4) the daily material medica: \"mental calming nerves.\"

(5) the material medica south yunnan: \"raise blood sedative, long wisdom sweating, appetizing benefit spleen.\"

6. \"Ben tong xuan\", \"runfei cough.\"

All landowners to match material medica: \"good spleen and stomach, blood, five zang-organs, palpitation.\"

Today \"quanzhou materia medica\", \"strong sun qi, spleen and stomach. The woman postpartum dropsy, qi deficiency edema, diarrhea pixu (spleen deficient).\"

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 2 ~ 5 money; Boil cream, wine, or into the pills.

【 note 】 with phlegm heat and wet delay stop do not taken drinkers.

(1) \"Ben hui said:\" GanWen and embellish, perhaps have lag gas, such as stomach heat have phlegm fire; the lung by wind hot, cough with sputum with blood, nor appropriate.\"

(2) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness \", \"sweet help fire, can ache, if cardiopulmonary fire, gas filled with vomiting and diaphragmatic within, all appropriate.\"

【 compound 】 (1) thought excessive, internal lesion caused by overexertion glove, forgetful palpitation: atractylodes, poria cocos (wood), astragalus membranaceus (reed), longan meat, zizyphus jujube kernel (fry shelled) one or two each, ginseng, radix aucklandiae (see fire) half two, licorice root (main) two and a half. Fine cut, take four money, each one and a half of water, and five pieces of ginger, jujube, a Fried to seven points, suit to chamber temperature, any time. (dhi raw party spleen-invigorating soup)

(2) greatly tonifying qi and blood, to flay good longan meat, sheng in the bamboo tube type bowls, every two meat, sugar to a money, ferrite more fire, add in American ginseng slice of a money, bowl of masks to silk layer, day after day on the pot steamed, steaming to many times. Every failure this weak, no phlegm fire then slide of the sick, take a spoonful, every with boiled water Yue greatly tonifying qi and blood, lselection ginseng and astragalus, maternal labor, suit particularly wonderful. (\" with interest rates in the diet, yu ling cream, a generation of ginseng cream)

(3) removing spleen and stomach, help spirit: how much longan meat informal, good shochu immersed within one hundred days, often drink a few cups. (\" WJH copy the longan wine)

(4) to treat diarrhea pixu (spleen deficient) : dried longan. Grain, three slices of ginger. Decoct soup. (material medica) \"quanzhou

(5) to treat woman postpartum dropsy, dried longan, ginger, jujube. Decoct soup. (material medica) \"quanzhou

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

\"The Chinese material medica: longan meat

Longan meat medicine name 】 【

\"Pinyin\" Lon ɡ Y m: n Rou

[English] Dried Longan Prlp

\"Alias\" longan, longan, halibut, litchi slave, lychee, wooden play, LiZhu, yan eggs, shark, round eyes, tears honey spleen, eye meat, dried longan longan, yuan.

【 origin 】 from 1. The \"treasure materia medica\" : \"this sutra cloud a puzzle, cover umami spleen-invigorating and puzzle, not this puzzle.

2. \"of materia medica\" : longan is round, \"don't record\", Su Gong than betel nut, an extraordinary class also. Kimo chills, the millennium rear can pick, sun baked to dry flower, dry of longan kam. Press Fan Chengda GuiHaiZhi mountain longan, the wide, blue color, such as longan meat, summer month solid medium can be with her, and this also longan wild wipe?

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for no sub branch plant longan aril.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Dimocarpus longan Lour. [Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud.]

Harvesting and storage: should be fully ripe fruit after harvest. Sunny day to bask in, sun to dry reoccupy after baking oven baked, works to 7-8 into strip aril, continue to dry or drying, drying moderate is advisable. Or will the fruit of the water boil for 10 min, and remove and make the moisture loss, Ms. Heaton-renshaw put fire again, day and night strip aril, dry.

【 】 the original form of longan Evergreen trees, usually about 10 m high. Heel. Branchlets stout, slightly pilose, scattered lenticels pale. Even pinnate, alternate; Leaf even handle 15-30 cm long, or longer. Lobular 4-5 on, rarely 3 or 6 pairs, small petiole usually less than 5 mm; Heavy leather quality, blade oblong-elliptic elliptic to oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, both sides often asymmetric, 6-15 cm long, 2.5 5 cm wide, apex acuminate, sometimes a bit blunt, dark green, glossy, flour under green, glabrous on both sides. Inflorescence a large, many-branched, altar and nearly branches, densely stellate hairs; Pedicel short; Sepals nearly leathery, triangular ovate, ca. 2.5 mm long, both sides are yellow-brown hairs and fascicular stellate hairs; Sepals and petals 5, petals milky white, lanceolate, and sepals nearly isometric, only slightly pilose on the outside; Stamens 8, filaments short bristles. Fruit nearly globose, stone fruit shape, no crack, 1.2 2.5 cm in diameter, usually brown or yellowish gray, sometimes slightly rough outside, or slightly convex small tumors had few; Seeds dark brown, shiny, all be fleshy aril. Flowering 3-4 months, fruiting 7-9 months.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : xi warm moist.

Resources distribution, cultivation is very wide, in southwest China to southeast in fujian, Taiwan's most prosperous, guangdong times, much cultivated in bank and garden, southern guangdong, guangxi and yunnan see also wild or half wild in thin forests.

\"Culture\" biological characteristics Longan is a subtropical fruit trees, like high temperature high humidity, temperature is the main factor affecting its growth, strong, generally more than 20 ℃, annual average temperature can make good growth of longan. Drought resistance, acid, desert, avoid soaking, the ground grow well in red soil hilly land, drought, cultivation of easy, long life, high yield, economic benefits, people like planting.

Cultivation techniques With the health to first grafted seedlings, and then propagate by grafting. 7-8 month longan matures, strong adaptability, coarse raw yi long, less plant diseases and insect pests of mother tree seed, easily lose germinating seeds, seed, sowing seed germination rate can be improved immediately. Press with on-demand or drilling, spaced 20 cm furrowing seeding, each 1 hm2 seeding quantity is 750 kg. Always keep the soil moist after sowing, when the seedling height more than 25 cm, to pick the top, promote the enlargement of the trunk, branch cut off base at any time, keep the backbone 10-17 cm above the ground smooth upright, using grafting operation, after 1 to 2 years of cultivating rootstock seedling grafting can be. Spring grafting between April and June, autumn grafting to 9 - more suitable in October. Good trees on selection of scion should be identified. Grafting method with bud piece connection or tongue connection. Spring and autumn season two all can colonize, use rectangle or square to plant more. Engraftment row planting distance usually 4 m, each 1 hm2600 strains is advisable.

Field management Young tree management should pay attention to intercropping and covering, enlarge hole fertilizing content, timely and reasonable plastic clip, forming good tree, and cultivate a strong backbone branches. Emphasized the increasing fertilizer application, ridging, adult tree cultivation, irrigation and drainage, and trim.

[properties] identification Aril for irregular, often bonding is formed, 1-1.5 cm long, 1-3.85 cn wide, about 1 mm thick. Yellow brown to brown, translucent. Outside surface (near the skin side) shrivel uneven; (on the inner surface adhesion seed side) light, thin vertical wrinkles. Soft and sticky. Micro sweet, very sweet taste. With large and thick, color yellow brown, translucent, sweet thick is preferred.

Microscopic identification Aril surface view: the epidermal cells have different shapes, sometimes visible tiny moniliform anticlinal walls thicker. Moniliform anticlinal walls in epidermal cells, obvious thickening in the periclinal wall sometimes has a big round pit. Inside and outside the epidermal cells visible minority rod, rod, acicular, diamond, or irregular form of calcium oxalate crystallization, 5-17 microns long, 1-3 microns in diameter.

Dry chemical composition 】 【 pulp containing 79.77% soluble part, insoluble material 19.39%, ash 3.36%. The soluble part of glucose (glucose) by 26.91%, 0.22% sugar (sucrose), acids (with tartaric acid) 1.26%, gland Piao Yin (adenine) and choline (choline) nitrogen material such as 6.309%, etc. In addition, it is containing 5.6% protein and fat and core-shell of residual impurities.

[pharmacological action] longan water infusion (1:2) in vitro for Mr Du ang's small buds versicolor bacterium has inhibitory effect. Have a calm and good effect. Decoction has inhibitory effect on dysentery bacillus with pieces of paper method. Longan meat and tokay compound extract, lavage 20 ml/(kg · day) x 10 to mice suffering from low temperature, high temperature, oxygen stimulation has obvious protective effect, and can increase the normal body weight in mice; Lavage 5 ml/(kg · day) x 14 of reserpine mice weight loss has a significant protection against; Lavage 15 ml/(kg · day) x 10 intravenous injection can increase the mice expurgation rate of carbon pull; Lavage 20 ml/(kg · d) x 7 can increase mice spleen weight.

Physical and chemical identification of thin layer chromatography [identify] this product is 0.1 g, 70% ethanol 1 ml vibration wave, for 20 min, placed, were made of the supernatant liquid, the other for glucose, sucrose as reference substance. Sample points respectively in guangxi gel G - 1% CMC on the thin layer plate, with n-butyl alcohol - glacial acetic acid - water (4:1:5) upper wave expansion 10 cm, repeat 1 times. Spray with phthalic acid benzene colloidal solution, heating after glucose show brown; Sprayed with a - naphthol sulfur acid, heated sucrose violet.

[up] to dry or dry, remove the peel and take its aril. Or will the fruit into the boiling water for 10 minutes, remove Ms. Heaton-renshaw, make water is lost, and bake a day and night, and then wring aril: dry.

Sexual flavour gan 】; wen

[to the] heart; Kidney; Liver; The spleen by

【 function attending 】 mist; Yi qi; Peace of mind of god. The main glove two empty; Qi and blood deficiency caused by fright; Palpitation; Insomnia; Forgetfulness; Blood deficiency chlorosis. By not; ren

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 10-15 g, high-dose 30-60 g; Or boil cream; Or leach liquor; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 with phlegm heat and wet delay stop do not taken drinkers.

Each paper. 】 \"of materia medica\" : food in litchi, for you, while investors profit longan is good, cover litchi sex hot, and longan peace also. Strict with thought and the economic life party governance internal lesion caused by overexertion glove spleen-invigorating soup, take grape spleen-invigorating, ZhiZhiYi can benefit people.

2. The pharmaceutical chemical righteousness \": longan, greatly tonifying Yin blood, all the upper after the loss of blood, for the spleen with lotus meat soup, Gordon euryale seed with tonifying spleen Yin, make the spleen system blood. Such as thinking tired, heart blood less, in order to help the radix rehmanniae, radix ophiopogonis nourished. And the physique overfatigue, liver empty to assist, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, angelica, nourishing the liver blood.

3. \"this sutra: the main five zang-organs pathogens, AnZhi, anorexia, long take strong spirits, smart.

4. \"don't record\" : in addition to the worm, to poison.

5. Compendium of material medica: treasure spleen-invigorating and can quiz.

6. The daily material medica: mental calming nerves.

7. \"south yunnan medica\" : yangxue nerves, long wisdom sweating, appetizing benefit spleen.

8. \"Ben tong xuan\" : runfei cough.

9 in compendium of material medica: have to match good spleen and stomach, blood, five zang-organs, palpitation.

10. \"quanzhou medica\" : an aphrodisiac replenishing qi, spleen and stomach. The woman postpartum dropsy, qi deficiency edema, diarrhea pixu (spleen deficient).

[from] the Chinese material medica