Side of traditional Chinese medicine (63) huoxue stasis of seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn related story

Scientific Latin origin

Seabuckthorn overseas famous early. The time of ancient Greece, always wars between city-states in each. On one occasion, the spartans played battle, but there are more than 60 horse badly wounded in the war. Spartans to kill their horses, and don't want to see his beloved horse died, then put them in a forest. After a period of time, they are surprised to find those dying horses rather than die, and are plump and sturdy. One by one, color bright, as if all shine. Spartans feel very strange, finally found the herd of horses is be put into a piece of seabuckthorn forest, the horses are hungry eat hippophae rhamnosides, thirsty eat sea buckthorn fruit, lived on seabuckthorn. Clever ancient greeks since then realize the value of the seabuckthorn nutrition and medicine, but also endowed with seabuckthorn a romantic Latin name "Hippohgae rhamnoides L", meaning "to make the horse glittering tree", this is the origin of seabuckthorn Latin names.

If god help shu wei

According to historical records, in a longer journey, of The Three Kingdoms period, the shu army, because of the long trek in the rugged mountain road, and outplayed, exhaustion. Some of the wounded soldiers in the vastness of the picking "thorn fruit to appease hunger thirst." After eating the "thorn fruit", the soldiers immediately magically eliminate fatigue, physical strength to get recover soon. After zhuge liang found, called on everyone to take, and finally through. They take "spine" is the seabuckthorn.

Genghis khan expedition

Genghis khan was discovered more than 800 years ago, nutrition and medicinal value of seabuckthorn, seabuckthorn referred to as the "holy fruit". In A.D. 1200, legend, genghis khan army expedition chifeng, due to environmental conditions such as the climate is very bad, many soldiers are sick, loss of appetite, not fighting. Horses are weak and can't eat hay due to excessive Mercedes physical lack, seriously affect the troops combat effectiveness, genghis khan is can't do anything about it. Ordered this batch of charger abandoned in seabuckthorn forest, with their triumphant return again in that piece of seabuckthorn forests, found abandoned horses not only not dead, it has restored the former days of great power. The men surprised a little seabuckthorn has such a magical effect. They immediately to genghis khan, leave it. Genghis khan that ordered the army officers and soldiers after picking a lot of sea buckthorn fruit was carrying. Feed the horses with seabuckthorn fruit and leaf. Soon, the soldiers of the disease quickly recover, increase appetite, body more and more strong. And horses, the clean of the hay to eat can run good chi. Since then, the Taoist master qiu machine according to the local rich resources of seabuckthorn and textbooks "month medicine Jane wang" in the tang dynasty, recorded in the seabuckthorn can enhance physical strength, appetizing shu im, diet and refreshing, promote digest function, for genghis khan created a kind of modulation is given priority to with seabuckthorn prescription. "Genghis khan was hippophae rhamnoides as" longevity days give a panacea, named it "appetizers spleen longevity fruit" and "holy fruit".

Since then, genghis khan gave archiater using seabuckthorn made pills to keep fit. Every time in then carry to ward off diseases, strengthen physical health. Genghis khan past sixty can still fire arrows carving, and long-term consumption of seabuckthorn is inseparable. Mongol armies expedition Eurasia, total annihilation, tired, made the meritorious military service, to build an unprecedented powerful empire, seabuckthorn also is to have a copy of the credit.

Since genghis khan, hippophae rhamnoides in Mongolian life occupy the important position. Mongolian is a nomadic people, need to have a strong physique, can live in the grasslands of the bad weather environment. Seabuckthorn because of its special protection against disease, the effect of physical fitness, and handed down from generation to generation in the Mongolian nationality, become the descendants of genghis khan are commonly used for food and health care products.

To help the army the podcast

After the famous battle of ubud tong, continuous combat troops were exhausted. Embedded personal expedition emperor kangxi accompanying military medical command as soon as possible to find a way to regulate the body of the soldier. In the case of lack of medicine, military doctors are helpless. A local doctor thought of seabuckthorn. Local people often eat the berries at ordinary times to enhance strength and cold. The feeling be nasty under, the military medical risk testing, they put the sea buckthorn fruit squeeze the juice into the soldier in drinking water, for the soldiers to drink. A few days later, the energy and physical strength all recovery of the qing dynasty, the local doctor have also been kangxi's awards.

After Buddhism spread to China, gradually by the authorities. More revered as the state religion in the qing dynasty, Buddhism, and the qing dynasty emperors with Tibetan Buddhism. The emperor qianlong in qing dynasty, high after the country, the prosperous, national strength strong, and everywhere. Emperor qianlong is seven jiangnan, all the t-shirts, officials, hard working, can't slack off. A long period of time, the body is gradually feeling sweaty, often tired and ill Clinton, it was a great event. The parties have come up with new ideas, one of them is Tibetan Buddhism, zhangjia if pei dorje, the master. He saw emperor qianlong as a state is more and more gaunt, he taught the way of a secret tantric empowerments and raise to qianlong, also made Dan pill, Tibetan secret recipe administered to the emperor every day. Dan pill have blindly master in medicine known as the "holy fruit", from the land of the Tibetan glaciers. The emperor took the drug, indeed as expected refreshed, quickly recover the energy and physical strength. This kind of "holy fruit" is -- seabuckthorn plant berries on the qinghai-tibet plateau. Qianlong was surprised by this jan.1994-mar.1996: as dept.manager medicine magical effects, the Tibetan buddhist master, zhangjia if pei dorje, considered and buddhist tantric master!

The PLA entering Tibet

People's liberation army entering into Tibet, forty years ago, due to the lack of oxygen, a serious threat to ten Tibet plateau reaction force of life. The eleventh hour, to Tibetan guide to pick some fruit named ", "god, let the sick soldier to eat. A few days later, his condition had got rapid relief, and the god of wild fruit is seabuckthorn.

Russia is the world's food and one of the earliest countries in seabuckthorn development. In March 1981, the Soviet union astronauts phila base Camille kovar kinnock and pique thor, katz, ha message sent back from the spacecraft orbit: after taking seabuckthorn preparations, greatly enhance their ability to adjust to weightlessness. So hippophae rhamnoides was regarded as the space food

Luliang mountains in China, there is a national wildlife brown eared pheasant. It is covered with a blue and brown plumage, a school of showily elegance. Artificial feeding of the brown eared pheasant, however, the tail falls off, dark color.

The problem not solved for a long time. A few years ago, researchers found that brown eared pheasant in the wild state, habitat is the main seabuckthorn forests. So the researchers feed the captivity of brown eared pheasant hippophae rhamnosides and sea buckthorn fruit. A few months later, this kind of rare bird again became more beautiful.

seabuckthorn

The basic value

Healthcare value

Seabuckthorn fruit nutrition is rich, according to the determination of the fruit contains a variety of vitamins, fatty acids, trace elements, and the oil, seabuckthorn flavonoids, superoxide and other active substances and the human body needs many kinds of amino acids. The vitamin C content is high, every 100 grams of fruit juice, can achieve 825-1100 mg of vitamin C, 2 to 3 times that of kiwi fruit, known as the king of the vitamin C of reputation. Acid with sugar 7.5%, 10%, 3%, 5%.

Seabuckthorn is currently contains natural vitamin kind of the most precious in the world economic forest tree species, its vitamin C content is much higher than that of fresh jujube and kiwi fruit, which is known as a treasure trove of natural vitamins. According to the report, per 100 g seabuckthorn fruit juice contains 500 mg of vitamin C - 400 mg, 250 mg to 400 mg of vitamin E, vitamin B10.05 mg 0.3 mg, vitamin B20.03, g - 0.15 g, vitamin B120.2 mg 0.88 mg, vitamin K compound 115. 20 mg - 350 mg of vitamin P.

Seabuckthorn leaves contained 15.75% crude protein, crude fat 9.48%, crude fiber 14.04%, nitrogen free extract 54.84%, use hippophae rhamnosides can make health care tea.

Seabuckthorn seed oil content 10% - 12%, pulp oil content 14%, 18%, is to extract the seabuckthorn oil good raw materials.

Seabuckthorn fruit in addition to the table, it can also be processed into juice, fruit wine, jam, preserved fruit, jelly, beverage, health care products, etc.

Seabuckthorn can significantly improve the body's immune function. In more than 1000 years ago, people found that often eat sea buckthorn fruit to local residents in health, rarely get sick, especially some of the patients with gastrointestinal disease, disease of heart head blood-vessel, don't. In Tibetan medicine, lama called sea buckthorn fruit as a "panacea".

Beauty value

Sand magic magic care care seabuckthorn orange flower repair organic creams spine is plays A main role in the beauty of seabuckthorn oil, contains large amounts of vitamin E, vitamin A, flavonoids and SOD activity composition can effectively prevent free radicals to achieve the effect of anti-aging, therefore seabuckthorn is cosmetics industry as important senior cosmetics raw material, extracted with advanced technology of cosmetics level seabuckthorn oil are high purity, activity. Mainly used as the functional ingredients of cream, such as the Swiss legend of magic magic care care Seabuckthorn & Neroli organic face cream (hippophae rhamnoides Neroli repair organic cream). China also has a lot of cosmetics seabuckthorn series products.

Ecological greening

Restore the vegetation

North-west China due to the lack of rain, the land barren, most direct planting trees are difficult to survive or into small old trees and vegetation restoration is very difficult. And seabuckthorn has the characteristics of cold resistant and drought tolerant, barren, so generally wasteland by plant, 120-150 per acre, 4 to 5 years can be closed forest. And smaller seedling of hippophae rhamnoides, general plant in 30-50 cm high, 5-8 mm in diameter, plant seabuckthorn labor intensity is small, an ordinary Labour Day can plant seabuckthorn 5-6 mu. For the northwest region, this can effectively solve the problems of the land, people less, convenient for large-scale cultivation, fast recovery of vegetation.

To reduce the sediment

Due to soil and water loss in loess plateau, a large number of sediment deposition in the lower reaches of the Yellow River channel, make the bed 4 to 6 meters above the ground, up to 14 meters, and continue to raise every year. The whole north China plain, huanghuai plains to the Yellow River levee, successively carried out 4 times since the founding of the large-scale higher reinforcement, are beyond the river, the ground more than ten to twenty more meters. The higher the levee breaches the greater the potential danger of flooding. The Yellow River floods, still is the sting of the Chinese nation. Sediment problem is the root of the Yellow River floods.

The loess plateau gully is one of the most serious soil and water loss, the second is a steep slope. Steep slope land barren, construction difficulty, it is a weak link of management of soil and water loss. And the channel is the main sediment production areas, not only is channel slope sediment. Seabuckthorn brush the thick, developed root system, form "an umbrella on the ground, a blanket on the ground, underground a net". Side slope in some DouXian seabuckthorn with its string of root shoot characteristics, these people can be green and location. Especially seabuckthorn in the groove after the forest, the erosion resistance is strong, and it is not afraid of the sand buried, root tillers sex is strong, can block flood drainage, intercept sediment, improve channel base level of erosion. Jungar banner DE sheng xixiang black come unstuck trench planting hippophae rhamnoides seven years later, the vegetation coverage of 61%. Loess plateau ditch despite thousands of mountains and valleys, seabuckthorn has strong vitality and rapid reproduction ability, is the "effective weapons" governance gaps. Practice has proved that seabuckthorn is an effective measures for control of the Yellow River sediment.

Restore the food chain

Most parts of the loess plateau vegetation scarce, the ecological environment is very fragile. Seabuckthorn as pioneer species, not only can quickly restore the vegetation, and biological even could resume as soon as possible.

Seabuckthorn itself not only can adapt to the harsh natural environment, but also because of its nitrogen-fixing ability is very strong, can provide nutrients for the growth of other plants, create suitable living environment, is a good pioneer tree species and their mixed tree species. According to the survey, the artificial planting four to five years of seabuckthorn forest, weeds, and some secondary poplar, elm tree species, the diversity of natural plants. Experimental results show that the mixed in seabuckthorn forest of poplar, elm, acacia and slope planting, improve the growth of 129.7%, 129.7% and 129.7% respectively. According to the determination of shanxi youyu, six years of seabuckthorn forest, soil organic content is 2.13%, nitrogen is 0.11%, both 1 times higher than cultivated land. Growth of hippophae rhamnoides wasteland without any fertilizer to grow crops, the output farmland high 1 times more commonly, soil fertility and LianZhong 3 years long.

landscaping

Is a windbreak and sand-fixation, maintain water and soil, the better species of soil improvement.

The economic value

Seabuckthorn is economic plant, the product can be edible, but also medicinal. The former Soviet union use of sea buckthorn oil as raw material, developed nearly 10 kinds of drugs. Hippophae rhamnoides in product research and development institutions and enterprises in the world more and more, the development momentum is very fierce. In regard to the development of seabuckthorn products development also soon in China. Inner Mongolia erdos is built into the largest seabuckthorn planting area, with the further development of seabuckthorn industry, will promote the development of mountain seabuckthorn processing industry, farmers to increase their revenue by sea buckthorn fruit, leaf harvested. [5] seabuckthorn is currently contains natural vitamin kind in the world the most precious economic forest tree species. Seabuckthorn fruit in addition to the table, it can also be processed into juice, fruit wine, jam, preserved fruit, jelly, beverage, health care products, etc.

Related research

Sea buckthorn fruit and oil has high medicinal value, can lower cholesterol and relieve angina pectoris attack, and the prevention and treatment of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease role; Has expectorant, cough, asthma and the treatment of chronic bronchitis; Can treat gastric and duodenal ulcer and indigestion, of chronic superficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis and colitis symptoms curative effect is distinct; For burns, burns, wounds, frostbite has very good therapeutic effect; For the treatment of cervical erosion women has a good effect. seabuckthorn

seabuckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides is one of the most valuable seabuckthorn oil, sand [2] spines oil contains 206 kinds of active substances beneficial to human body, there are 46 kinds of bioactive substances, contains large amounts of vitamin E, vitamin A, such as flavonoids, fatigue resistance and enhance the vitality and special pharmacological properties such as anticancer, protective and accelerate the repair of gastric mucosa, increase the medicinal properties of intestinal bifidobacterium, plasma cholesterol reduction, reducing the role of cholesterol in blood vessel walls, can the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia and sclerosis of arterial congee appearance, and promote wound healing.

Seabuckthorn fruit contains different rat Li Su and its glucosides, quercetin, phenol of kaempferia galanga seven endospermum material, have a cough, and asthma expectorant, outspread coronary blood vessels, lower cholesterol, often used in the treatment of ischemic heart disease, for treating angina pectoris 94% efficient.

SOD activity in the seabuckthorn composition is rich, seabuckthorn fruit SOD content reached 2746.0 per gram enzyme unit, its content is four times that of ginseng. It can be blocked by substances in the body of free radicals, peroxide and this kind of free radicals and aging, the happening of the disease is closely related to the human body.

Development prospects

Seabuckthorn is a kind of deciduous shrubs or small trees, with a windbreak and sand-fixation, soil improvement, reduce the excellent characteristics of soil and water loss. Based on this, the liaoning province in the early 1980 s, the 1.38 million mu, the introduction of seabuckthorn trees in chaoyang city of jianping county has 1 million mu, known as the world's largest artificial seabuckthorn forests. Seabuckthorn throughout China's vast and sparsely populated "three north" area, hetao area of Inner Mongolia and shanxi luliang region is also a main producing region of hippophae rhamnoides, hippophae rhamnoides is a pure natural green food. With seabuckthorn processing such as food, beverage, health care products cater to the modern art, raise psychological care, at the same time, and can meet people from having only adequate food and clothing to pollution-free food, security, change the pursuit of the nutrient food, therefore, deeply consumer's favor, the market prospect is very broad.

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Sh ā Ji

[English] FRUCTUS HIPPOPHAE

"Alias" stab LiuGuo vinegar, vinegar willow, acid, black thorn, flavones

【 origin 】 this product Mongolian, Tibetan, conventional medicine. For seabuckthorn genera plants crashing hu sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides l. dry ripe fruit. Autumn, winter two season harvest when ripe or frozen hard, removing impurities, dry or drying after steaming.

【 characteristics 】 this product is spherical or oblate, some several adhesion, a single 5 ~ 8 mm in diameter. Surface is orange yellow or reddish brown, shrivel, top with remaining styles, base with a short stem or stem. The pulp oil moisten, soft. Seeds obliquely ovate, ca. 4 mm long, 2 mm wide; Surface brown, shiny, there is a longitudinal channel; Kind of leather hard, seeds ivory, oily. Micro, acid, astringent taste.

[identify] (1) the skin surface view: the skin epidermal cells polygon, anticlinal walls is a bit thick. Skin scales on the hair more, composed of more than 100 unicellular hairs adjacent, the end of the separation, a single cell mu 80 ~ 220 m long, about 5 microns in diameter, hair loss after scar composed of 7 ~ 8 gathered round cell, cell wall is a bit thick. Flesh parenchyma cells contain most of the orange red or orange yellow particles. There are a lot of bright yellow oil droplets.

(2) apply the powder 1 g, add 10 ml of ethanol, heating reflux 10 minutes, filtration. Filtrate points on the filter paper, spray with aluminium chloride solution, after dry, observed under uv lamp (365 nm), green and yellow fluorescence. Another 1 ml filtrate, add magnesium powder and a small amount of hydrochloric acid 3 ~ 4 drops (set on slightly heated water bath when necessary), show red.

Acid, acerbity, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

Cough expectorant, attending function 】 【 xiaoshi hysteresis, activating blood stasis. Used for cough phlegm, indigestion, dyspepsia abdominal pain, blood stasis amenorrhea, dropping bruising.

【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 9 g.

【 storage 】 ventilated, dry place, mouldproof, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Sh ā Ji

[alias] elaeagnus angustifolia, vinegar LiuGuo

【 origin 】 for plants crashing hu sea buckthorn Hippophae fhamnoides l. fruits. November 10 to pick ripe fruit, dry.

Deciduous shrubs or trees, the original form 】 【 5 ~ 10 m, with a thick thorns. Branches densely covered with brown rust scales at a young age. Leaves alternate, linear or lanceolate, both ends of a blunt tip, densely covered with white scales below; Petiole very short. Flower leaves open first, dioecious; A short raceme altar on the first branch; Flowers small, pale yellow, male flowers 2, stamens 4; The top of the female perianth tube cystic, 2. Fruit is surrounded by fleshy perianth tube, nearly globose, orange. Flowering 3 ~ 4 month, fruiting 9 ~ 10 months.

"Habitat division" was born in the river, mountains, grasslands. From north China, northwest, sichuan and Tibet.

With different chemical composition 】 【 rat Li Su (isorhamnetin), rat Li Su - 3 - B - D - glucose glucoside (isorhamnetin - 3 - B - D - glucoside), rat Li Su - 3 - B - rue glucoside (isorhamnetin - 3 - B - rutinoside), it keratin and rhizoma kaempferiae phenol in sugar glucoside (oligosides).

Cough expectorant, attending function 】 【 xiaoshi hysteresis, activating blood stasis.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Sh ā Ji

"Alias" darfur, elaeagnus angustifolia, vinegar LiuGuo, big BuXing LiuLiu stab, flavones, acid, acid, and examines the cannes, acid, black, yellow acid, acid stab thorn.

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for crashing hu families Chinese seabuckthorn plant and yunnan seabuckthorn fruit.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. Hippophae rhamnoides l. subsp. Sinensis Rousi [practice hamnoides auct. Non l.; practice hamnoides L.v ar. Procera Rehd.) 2. Hippophae rhamnoides L.s ubsp. Yunnanensis Rousi

Harvesting and storage: 9 - October harvest when ripe, fresh or dried.

1. The original form 】 【 Chinese seabuckthorn deciduous shrubs or trees, tall 1-5 m, can be up to 18 m mountain valleys. Blushing is more, a thick, apical or lateral; Twigs brown, green, densely covered with silver and with brown scales or sometimes white stellate hairs, LaoZhi - colored, coarse; Bud, golden yellow or rust. Leaves often almost opposite; Petiole very short; Leaf blade papery, lanceolate, or oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, 3-8 cm long, about 1 cm wide, both ends obtuse or base subrounded, green above, early white coat color or stellate hairy, silvery white or pale white below and scales. Fruit round, 4-6 mm in diameter, orange yellow or orange; Stem 1-2.5 mm long. Seeds small, black or dark purple, luster. Flowering 4-5 months, fruiting 9 to October.

2. Yunnan seabuckthorn The difference between this industry and hippophae rhamnoides as follows: the leaves alternate, leaf blade is usually under the rust, scale, loose to take gray; Fruit round, diameter of 5-6 mm; Seeds black, elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm long.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : 1. Born in an altitude of 800-3600 - m flat slope, desert valley terrace, sand and gravel slopes.

2. Born in an altitude of 2200-3700 - m sand, gravel, dry river valley or in the hillside forests to alpine grassland.

Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in north China, northwest and sichuan, etc.

2. Distributed in sichuan, yunnan, Tibet and other places.

"Culture" biological characteristics Like light, good low temperature resistance, should be cultivated in the valley, the quay, edge along streams and lakes, swamps and saline meadow.

Cultivation techniques And cutting propagation by seed. Seed: before spring sowing the seed soaking expansion, 10-15 cm row spacing seeding, 3 cm deep. 1 week after emergence, when there is a 1 for true leaf, began thinning, appeared to leaf to 4, 2 times thinning, planting distance keep 5 cm. Autumn sowing should be carried out in late autumn, after planting strip surface cover, water freezing in winter, the following emergence. Cutting propagation: choosing the cutting medium mature growth, phase inserted in the middle of June to August is not good, its plug for planting distance (10-15) cm x 5-10 cm. Line 2 years spring migration, planting distance for (30 to 60 cm x 15 to 17 cm. Asexual reproduction with 1-2 years seedling afforestation, planting density is good with dense planting, planting distance of 4 m x 2 m. In fruit mature period of different types or varieties, planting can be divided, facilitate management. Reasonable planting, pay attention to the male and female ratio, average 8 male female plant with plant 1 strains strains.

Field management To enhance soil fertility, attention should be paid to hoe weeding, seabuckthorn is sensitive for phosphate fertilizer, appropriate, calcium superphosphate, and plant growth.

[properties] identification Fruits globose or oblate, single or several adhesion, a single diameter 5-8 mm; Surface is reddish brown or dark brown, shrivel, more short peduncle; The pulp oil moisten, soft. Seeds flat ovate, 2.5 4 mm long, 2 mm wide, surface brown, it is located in the narrow side, the other end, usu hole on each side has a longitudinal groove; Kind of leather hard, after the break, cotyledons milky, oily. Micro, acid, astringent taste. With big granule, flesh thick, oil is preferred.

Microscopic identification Fruit a transverse: outer skin cells, slightly thick wall, outside white scaly hair. Mesocarp is wide, thin cell wall, containing many orange or bright yellow particles and droplets. Vascular bundle toughening type, medial to the mesocarp and cyclization. Endocarp to 1 column colorless Mosaic cells, seed coat closely aligned to palisade cells. Cotyledon cells full of aleurone grains and fatty oil.

Chemical composition of seabuckthorn fruit contains flavonoids ingredients 】 : different rat Li Su (isorhamnetin), different rat Li Su - 3 - O - beta - D - glucose glucoside (isorham - netin - 3 - O - beta - D - glucoside), different rat Li Su - 3 - O - beta rue glucoside (isorhamnetin - 3 - O - beta rutinoside), rutin (rutin), astragalus sinicus glucoside (astragalin) and quercetin (quercetin) and kaempferia galanga phenol (kaempferol) as the aglucone low sugar glucoside. Also contains vitamins (vitamin A, B1, B2, C and E, to hydrogen ascorbic acid (dehydroascorbic acid), folate (folic acid), beta carotene (carotene), carotenoid (carotenoid), catechu extract (catechin), flower pigment (anthocyanin), etc.

Seed oil, fatty acid as: hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid (stearic acis), oleic acid (oleic acid), linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic acid), the saponification parts are: maize xanthine (zeaxanthin), cryptoxanthin (cryptoxanthin), a -, gamma and delta carotene (carotene), sitosterol (sitosterol), beta sitosterol - beta - D - glucose glucoside (beta sitosterol - beta - D - glucoside), and lecithin (phosphatide). Skin contains serotonin (serotonin), glucose, the rat lee glucoside (glucofrangulin). Leaves with ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid to hydrogen, different rat Li Su (isorha mnetin carotene. Root bark and alkaloids, nodules containing chlorinated hemoglobin (hemin).

[identify] physical and chemical identification Take this product powder 1 g, add 10 ml of ethanol, heating reflux 10 min, filtration, the filtrate for the following tests: (1) take filtrate drops in the filter paper, aluminium trichloride try liquid, dry, observed under uv lamp (365 nm), green and yellow fluorescence. (check the yellow ketone) (2) take the filtrate 1 ml, add magnesium powder and a small amount of hydrochloric acid 3-4 drops, set on a heating bath when necessary, show red. (check the yellow ketone)

Sexual flavour taste sour 】; Astringent; Of temperature

【 function attending 】 cough phlegm; Jianwei xiaoshi; Qi and blood stasis. The main cough phlegm; Lung abscess. Indigestion. Dyspepsia abdominal pain; Stomach pain; Inflammatory bowel disease. Amenorrhea. Stasis swelling

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-9 g; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, dao fu or at the end of the study.

[from] the Chinese material medica