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Side of traditional Chinese medicine (65) of kidney clearing damp Gordon euryale seed

Annual large aquatic herb. Submerged kidney-shaped leaves arrow or elliptic, both surfaces; Petiole without spines; Kidney-shaped floating leaves leathery, elliptic to circular, shield, with or without sinus, margin entire, below with purple, pubescent, both sides had sharp spines in the vein branches; Petioles and pedicels stout, spend about 5 cm long; Sepals lanceolate, purple inside, outside densely slightly curved hard spines; Moment circle petals lanceolate to lanceolate, amaranth, percentage of wheel alignment, inward gradually become stamens; Without style, stigma red, into the recessed stigma plate. Berry globose, 3-5 cm in diam., corrupt amaranth, outside densely blunt spines; Seeds globose, more than 10 mm in diameter, black. Flowering 7-8 month, fruiting August - September.

Distribution area

East Asia, South Asia and southeast Asia and other regions

Compendium of materia medica - Gordon euryale seed

"ShiMing head of a dog than the tail of a lion" (" the classics "), the wild goose beak (with), YanTou (the ancient and modern note), hon head (Korea back), chicken harmony (" zhuang zi "), frame ling (pipe), the son (only), yellow water.

Prescient yue: this is known as this son also. Stems flower like a comb, the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.

Ode yue: the chicken, YanTou bract form, reason has the name.

When Jane yue: gorgon euryale can waste sorry, reason of thicken. Chicken huiyong, see "zhuangzi · xu no ghost story". Frame ling see the pipe, five elements ".

South chu Yang xiong "dialect" cloud: "the head of a dog than the tail of a lion, YouYan of YanTou, xu, green, huai, see of thicken. Its stem of, also says. Characteristics "annals" hook for gorgon euryale, by mistake. Hook, grass land, also its edible stem. The current yellow below.

"Set solution" is "don't" yue: the head of a dog than the tail of a lion from LeiZeChi jersey. In the August.

Bao litres of yue: seedling in the water, as big as the Netherlands, wrinkles and a sting. If a flower boxing, shaped like a head of a dog than the tail of a lion. If real pomegranate, its the PI of black, white meat, such as ling meters are.

Ode yue: everywhere, in the raw water. Laid the common name for zito plate, the flower under the strong. Its stem of tender, also dish, people gather for greens shavings.

Zong yue: the world is. , peel, by the water in the dao ren for powder, steaming Fried bread, bread can generation.

When Jane: discount until the stem leaf in March, is greater than the lotus leaf, wrinkles, such as, cu actions such as boiling, face green purple, stem and leaf is a sting. Its long stem to zhang yu, also has a hole in the wire, tender skin can eat. May have purple flower, flower and Japanese bract, outside there are green, like a thorn and LiQiu shape. Flowers at the top of the bract, also, such as chicken beaks and beak. Strip away with mottled soft meat wrapped, such as a sense of mission.

Shell rice, such as jumbly. Late autumn when old, ze farming is wide, rotten until the child, hide to stone, for apology. The root shape such as triangular, cooked taro.

"Shuhei agreeable freedom yue:" whoever with steamed, hot, dry sun crack benevolence, pounded the extraction with.

When Jane yue: new cooking good. Into the dry fine medicine, even the shell with yi ke. Case: liu cloud: Gordon euryale seed a bucket to the free time diaries, in wind four soaked with two Fried soup, not bad and over a long period of time.

"Smell" gan, ping, acerbity, non-toxic.

Prescient yue: pediatric feed more, that is not long.

Agreeable freedom: raw food more, to move the wind cooling.

Zong yue: eat much, not good taste, and difficult to digest.

"Attending" wet bi, the knee pain in waist ridge, fill in, in addition to the critical disease, beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, make smart and fresh. Long suit, intellectual man fit not hunger, resistance to the old gods (" this sutra). Appetizers help air (" set "). Quench the kidney, put to urinate, spermatorrhea gonorrhea down (j).

"Invention" prescient yue: "XianFang" take the real lotus bait, very good people.

Purge: as a powder feed, yi people is better than ling also.

Praise: actually and neutron, pound of dry, dao at the end of the screen, fructus rosae laevigatae cook Fried and pill, clouds fill the beneficial one, of the amphibious Dan.

When Jane Sun Sheng yue: case "nursery cloud: gorgon euryale should not benefit people, also the common call flow of the yellow? Shall the cover of the food until the nozzle, where all the day long where you. And thicken flavour GanPing, full figure making and not greasy. Food can make China flow, phase inversion irrigation, its work is better than milk stone also. The more cloud: "huai south son" raccoon dog head, head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Note the cloud: namely, Gordon euryale seed also.

"With" the old one, the new three.

Zito porridge: beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, the eyes and ears. Zito real trine (cooked shelled), a japonica rice and porridge, and empty heart eat for a day. (" the experience behind the ")

Yu Dan: governance essence deficiency of sliding. With Gordon euryale seed, lotus stem (see the lotus root period).

Four fine pill: contemplation, lust is excessive, damage a better mousetrap, urinate, spermatorrhea. With autumn stone, white poria cocos, Gordon euryale seed, lotus meat 2 two each, for at the end of the wutong son big steamed date and balls. Take three pills, each hollow send under salt soup. (" yong class party ")

Clarify the pill: turbidity disease cure. With Gordon euryale seed powder, white tuckahoe powder, yellow wax and honey, pill wutong child. Take the pill, each salt soup.

(" pick XuanFang

Head of a dog than the tail of a lion food or food

"Attached to the side" "

"Attending" check polydipsia, in addition to hot, cooked all appropriate (j).

The root

"Smell" like stem.

Gas pain "attending" the lower abdomen, the cooking of the (good).

A new "attached to the side".

Partial drop gas piece: zito root slices cooked, salt, vinegar, food. (" the day business law ")

Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale astringent medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, to thicken the nymphaeaceae plants dry mature seeds, which are found in hubei, hunan, jiangxi, anhui and other places, also known as water flow, head of a dog than the tail of a lion fruit, su huang huang, etc. The function of the yiqi, kidney solid essence, desiccant check belt. Used in wet dreams semen leakage, enuresis frequency, long xie pixu (spleen deficient), gonorrhea, taken down. Has the very high healthcare value at the same time, in our country since ancient times as the eternal youth vigor, prevent premature aging of the good things.

Until the stem leaf to stick on the surface of the march, larger than the lotus leaf, wrinkled, leaf is green and purple on the back, Gordon euryale seed stem and leaf have thorns. Stems as long as more than a mile, there are holes in the middle, edible tender for skinning. May and June, purple flowers bloom when face to the sunshine and bract, qing thorn bract. At the top of the bract, also like a beak. Shell open after the soft meat around the child, and there is rice, shape such as jumbly. July or mature.

Flowers solitary; Pedicel thick long, spiny, out of the water; Sepals 4, erect, lanceolate, fleshy, green, outside, inside take purple; Petals most, three wheel alignment, with purple; Stamens numerous; Ovary half lower, 8 room, without style, stigma red.

Berry globose, spongy, corrupt amaranth, pierced by skin, with persistent sepals. [3]

Morphological characteristics

This species is a large aquatic herbs in one year, the spiny. Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed

Leaf has two forms: Ye Weichen water leaves, elliptical kidney-shaped or arrow, 4 -- 10 cm long, primary petiole and leaf without spines; Secondary leaf floating leaf, 30-130 cm in diameter, assumes the circular or elliptic, shield, margin entire or sinus, leathery, leaves the purple, have short hair, veins have sharp spines branch, petiole up to 25 cm, stout, with dense spines.

Spend about 5 cm long; sepals 4, persistent, 1-1.5 cm long, lanceolate, living on the edge of the receptacle, hypanthium and receptacle base fusion, purple inside, outside densely curved hard spines, calyx than petals, petals moment circle lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5 -- 2 cm long, amaranth, are arranged several rounds, inward gradient as stamens, anthers oblong, connectivum apex, ovary, carpel and ventricular each 8, without style, stigma plate recess, stigma red. Pedicel stout, up to 25 cm, with dense spines.

Berry globose, blackish purple, leathery, outside with dense thorn, 3 to 5 cm in diam., apex erect calyx, irregular craze. 20-100 containing seeds.

Seeds globose, more than 10 mm long, aril pulpiness, thick skin, black embryo powder quality.

Flowering July - August, fruiting August - September.

Growth habit

Central and southern China provinces were produced, more in ponds lakes in shallow water, fruit, edible and medicinal. Like warm water wet, not resistant to frostbite. During the growth needs were. Deepest depth to a 80-120 centimeters advisable, not more than 2 meters. The most appropriate light clay loam that are rich in organic matter. In the Yangtze river basin, the middle of April, and when the temperature rose to more than 15 degrees, seed germination in shallow water, about 20-30 days, can grow round leaf.

Distribution range

Until the distribution of east Asia, South Asia and southeast Asia and other temperate and subtropical regions of the ponds, lakes, wetlands such as swamp.

Russia's far east (primorsky region), the Korean peninsula

(northeast China, Inner Mongolia, hebei, henan, shandong, shanxi, shaanxi, hubei, hunan, anhui, zhejiang, jiangsu, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong, guangxi, guizhou, sichuan, yunnan, hainan and Taiwan)

Japan (honshu, kyushu), myanmar, Bangladesh

India (Assam, bihar, jammu Kashmir, manny & poor's, rice, cautions, rajasthan, tripura, uttar pradesh, west Bengal) and other places have a distribution record.

High-yield cultivation

Gordon euryale seed belongs to nymphaeaceae gorgon euryale, annual aquatic herbs. Stir in rice (endosperm) are very high nutritional value and medicinal value. Is a kind of commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). With seeds used as a medicine, attending diarrhea pixu (spleen deficient), spermatorrhea and down syndrome. With Gordon euryale seed pot old duck, as well as the treatment of diabetes, and edema patients pixu (spleen deficient) nutrition food. Gordon euryale seed distribution is very wide, larger area of east China provinces. Until the plant is only 1 kind of, our country has Sue thicken (until) and thicken (wild thicken) 2 variants. Gordon euryale by seed breeding, cultivation method, which has two kinds of live and seedling transplanting method. Sue thicken with small area high-yield cultivation seedling transplanting method, the specific method is as follows.

Accelerating seed germination

Soaked with the Yangtze river basin in early April, keep the water temperature in the daytime in 20 ~ 25 ℃, while the night more than 15 ℃ (within a hotbed greenhouse or seed soaking, sprouting is best). After more than 10 days.

seedling

5 ~ 7 days, the soil before sowing in good excavation 2.0 ~ 2.5 meters across, tanaka seedling pool of 15 ~ 20 cm deep. Cleared after water 10 centimeters or so, such as mud clarify after heavy fact, will have sprouted seeds near surface gently down don't too deep into the mud (seed), seeding pool about per 5 kg. Seedling can't without water, the depth of the water with thicken seedling growth can be gradually added to 15 centimeters. Stir in seedling leaves cannot be mud buried. [3]

Provisonal planting

About 1 month after sowing, when seedling have 2 ~ 3 arrow form primary leaf can bed out provisonal planting. 5 kg seed takes about 0.2 ~ 0.4 acres of seedbed, according to this standard in the seedling bed ready before bed out. Seedling bed water 15 centimeters. Tape up the seedling in seedling bed out in the pool, to clean the in situ root with mud, seedling with 35 ~ 50 centimeters square plant row spacing transplanting seedling bed. As long as the seeds planted seedlings and "sprout" stem can be planted in the soil, buried heart leaf of avoid by all means. Just provisonal planting seedling bed can't without water, about 15 centimeters, turned green and then gradually deepen to 30 ~ 40 cm. Before engraftment according to the field or the lake water level, gradually deepening of seedbed levels, make until the seedlings can be adapted to deep water after engraftment environment.

engraftment

After six months, until the late seedling targe leaf 25 ~ 30 cm in diameter when can colonize (every 5 kg seed until the seedlings can colonize 8 ~ 10 mu field). Press 2 meters before engraftment (purple flower Sue thicken) or 2.3 square meters (white Sue thicken) plant row spacing (125 ~ 166 acres planted) open hole, hole dug into square (length of 1.4 meters) above, the following pot shape, 15 ~ 20 cm deep. Open hole to remove weeds, and pour some basal, cave in 1 ~ 2 days for mud can colonize bed out after clarification. Until the seedlings planted in the center of the hole, just buried depth in the root and rhizome Gao Weidu (leaves at the top must be dew outside the earth), 7 ~ 10 days commonly can be green. Lake of gorgon euryale, according to the plant row spacing before engraftment planted grass Jiao fixed-point (commonly known as "plant tam grass"), engraftment according to tam grass location when grilled pond and thicken. Around until the leaf has 70 cm in diameter, can unplug pool all the grass.

Field management

Until the seedlings planted after living at least 1 ~ 2 times to check miao, ensure full stand. Planting depth should not shallow at 30 ~ 40 cm, survival after can be gradually increased to 70 ~ 100 centimeters, the deepest shoulds not be more than 1.2 ~ 1.2 meters. In the paddy fields of gorgon euryale, shallow water depth to keep 30 ~ 40 centimeters advisable. In until the leaf seal according to the situation of weeds Yun field weed before 3 ~ 5 times, Yun field weed control can be combined with indicates root, namely when weight mowing successive mud hole edge to the hole in the propulsion indicates the root. Operation is not damage plants. Top application with weight mowing indicates the root. Fertilization way generally USES fat ball (seal before) or deep root outside spraying (line).

Fat ball is made of soil and fertilizer retting. Every 100 kilograms of fine soil, add 50 kilograms of rotten manure, 20 kg urea, 20 kg calcium superphosphate and 10 kg potassium chloride. Fertilization knead into a goose egg big fat ball, evenly around the roots of the magnetism. Flowering and session cloudy evening in spraying on the leaf of a few times phosphate (0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate) and boron fertilizer boric acid (0.1%), can significantly increase the yield and quality. 7 ~ 8 months, water temperature above 35 ℃ above, should be early in the morning often pour cold water on foliage, to reduce the leaf temperature, promote flowering.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests

Status: for fungal pathogen, more incidence of 7 ~ 9 months. There are many circular disease spot at the margin, dark green at first, after turn to dark brown, sometimes with a wheel, 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, so much can be up to 8 mm, easy to rot perforation. When wet disease spot on rat grey mildew layer. When critically ill disease spot can even synthesis, decompose the whole until the leaf. Method of prevention and cure: in addition to the rotation and not partial nitrogen, can also be foliar spray mildothane (70% wettable powder) 800 ~ 1000 times liquid, and carbendazim (50% wettable powder) 400 ~ 500 times liquid. Lobe tumor disease: for fungal pathogen, more incidence of 7 ~ 8 month.

Foliage appear when the early onset of virescent macular, uplift swelling after shows nodular, 4 ~ 40 cm in diameter, 2 ~ 8 cm tall. Method of prevention and cure: in addition to the rotation, in the winter can also be foliar spray mildothane, 800 ~ 1000 times liquid and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Apart from the above two diseases diseases, lotus constricted pipe aphid, water chestnut hotaru plagiodera, water chestnut purple leafhoppers, the moth, root golden flower, grass carp, vertebral solid screw, waterfowl, and the rat can harm caused Gordon euryale seed production. Method of prevention and cure methods can be used in plant protection.

harvest

Thorns until the whole body, difficult harvested, generally only take 1 ~ 2 times, harvest time for 9 months, and in late. Sue thicken besides back some of the sting, the whole body is smooth without a thorn, suitable for many times with the harvest. The end of harvest time of 8 months, to early October (purple flower Sue thicken) in late or early September to October (white Sue thicken), every 4 ~ 7 days once harvested, the picking points 8 ~ 12 times. Optimum period harvested, vary with product specification. Stir in fruit mature symbol is: soft, full, amaranth, smooth and glabrous, without mucus. If any difficult judgment until the fruit maturity, can be on the top of the sauce mix fruit peel out 1 seed for inspection. Stir in fruit picking back to in a timely manner after processing. Thicken must be placed in the water saved. Immediately stir in fruit after all closed, thoroughly remove aging plant (as feed or fertilizer) and ready for planting crop.

The main value

Medical value

[medicine] dry seeds are round, 6 mm in diam.

As a third side white, accounting for all the circular sag, the other end to brownish red, about all the 2/3.

Surface smooth, with decorative pattern.

Qualitative hard and brittle, after the break, the section, the color white, powder.

Odourless, taste light.

To uniform particle satiated, powder, flakes and leather case is preferred.

Agriculture in guangdong, jiangsu, hunan, hubei, shandong, fujian, hebei, henan, jiangxi, zhejiang, sichuan and other places also..

Seeds contain chemical composition 】 【 more amount of starch.

Every 100 grams of protein 4.4 grams, 0.2 grams fat, 78.7 grams of carbohydrate, the crude fiber 0.4 grams, ash 0.5 grams, 9 mg calcium, phosphorus 110 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.40 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.08 mg, 2.5 mg niacin, ascorbic acid, 6 mg carotene trace.

[up]

1. Gordon euryale: take the original medicinal materials, removing impurities and residual mantle. When dolly.

2. Fry Gordon euryale: take net Gordon euryale, buy container preheating making, heat the mixture gently, fry to yellowish, incense, cool. When dolly.

3. Bran Fried Gordon euryale: bran exothermic pot first, use medium heat, fry to smoke, then net Gordon euryale seed strain, and stir to bright yellow, remove and sieve net bran, cool. When dolly. (per 100 kg, Gordon euryale seed bran 15 kg)

Meng agreeable freedom: every use (Gordon euryale seed), steamed, hot, dry sun crack benevolence, pounded the extraction with.

【 product properties 】

1. Gordon euryale: a kind of spherical, hemispherical broken grain. One end surface is within the red brown skin, yellowish-white. A hard, broken face white, powder. Light.

2. Fried Gordon euryale: surface yellow or yellowish, occasionally focal spot. The aroma.

3. The bran Fried Gordon euryale: surface bright yellow or light yellow, aroma.

Gordon euryale seed processing role 】 【

Gordon euryale seed

1. Gordon euryale: gan, acerbity, sexual flat. Belongs to the spleen and kidney. A beneficial kidney solid essence, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp check function. Born character flat, dry and not delay, tonifying spleen and kidney and clearing damp. Often used for gonorrhea, grasps, spermatorrhea, urine, and wet muddy YouYi.

2. Fried Gordon euryale: Fried after sex slant warm, fragrant air, enhance the tonifying spleen and astringent effect, stir-fried Gordon euryale seed and bran Fried Gordon euryale seed are of a similar function in tonifying spleen and solid acerbity lselection. Commonly used in diarrhea and kidney essence of pixu (spleen deficient) semen leakage is not solid. But usually diarrhea can choose bran Fried pixu (spleen deficient), pure doesn't close solid semen leakage not only can choose stir-fried. [3]

"Sexual flavour" gump acerbity, ping.

(1) "this sutra: gan, ping,

(2) "don't record" : non-toxic.

(3) "of materia medica" : gan, ping, acerbity, non-toxic.

(4) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ": gan, dry temperature and fresh cool.

[to the] into the spleen and kidney.

(1) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ": the heart, kidney, spleen, stomach four classics.

(2) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ": the spleen, stomach and liver.

Solid renal function attending - Gordon euryale efficacy 】 【 acerbity, tonifying spleen to stop leakage.

Treat spermatorrhea, drench turbidity, taken down, urine, stool diarrhea.

(1) the spleen antidiarrheal: for pixu (spleen deficient) diarrhea, often with yam, atractylodes.

(2) the astringent finishing check belt: spermatorrhea, leukorrhagia, urinary frequency or incontinence, often with Cherokee rose, lotus seed.

(1) "this sutra: the wet bi waist ridge knee pain, fill in critical illness, beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, make smart and fresh.

Material medica: (2) the solar corona son appetizer gas.

(3) "of materia medica" : thirst kidney.

Urine can not help, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea, taken down.

(4) "herbal medicine from the new" : solid kidney tonifying spleen, qi shibuya fine.

Treat nocturnal emission semen leakage, good hot these, therapy with turbidity diarrhea, urinate.

【 usage and dosage 】 : take orally decoct soup, 15 to 25 grams; Or the pill, powder.

Avoid [appropriate] "with interest in eating spectrum" : before and after all these, malaria flow field malnutrition hemorrhoid, qi depression the new expansion, drowned red constipation, food transport and new postpartum avoid these things.

According to "compendium of materia medica" records, Gordon euryale seed attending wet bi, waist ridge knee pain, fill in the, in addition to the critical illness, beneficial nutrients and make the fresh and bright, appetizing help gas, thirst,

Treatment of selected party

(1) for pure dream missing: zito ground meat, lotus flower, keel (r), at the end of the plum meat (ustulation) at the end of each one or two. On a boiled yam paste for pills, such as the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Each take a grain, he drank, salt soup, hollow. (young's home Tibetan party jade lock Dan)

(2) to treat pure sliding can not help: shayuan thistles, Gordon euryale seed (fry) each two (steam), lotus stamen, keel (main Jesus Christ), oysters (salt water boil a day and a night, calcined powder) each one or two. For at the end of the lotus seed FenHu for pills, salt soup. (departure between the up solid essence bolus)

(3) muddy disease cure: Gordon euryale seed powder, white poria cocos. Yellow honey and pellets, wutong son. Take the pill, each salt soup. (pick yuan fang distinguish pills)

(4) for all ages, spleen and kidney empty heat and long flow field: Gordon euryale seed, Chinese yam, tuckahoe, atractylodes, lotus meat each four two, coix seed, white hyacinth bean, ginseng one or two. The end of all Fried dry for consomme suit. (" the square pulse authentic ")

(5) pee frequency and spermatorrhea. With autumn stone, two two white poria cocos, Gordon euryale seed, lotus seeds, a total of research for the late. Add steamed date made into balls, such as the child. Take three pills, each empty case, send the salt soup. The party of four fine pill.

6. Treat gonorrhea. With Gordon euryale seed powder, white poria cocos. Yellow wax and honey as the balls. If the child is big. Take the pill, each sent under salt soup. This pill Fang Dian noted. Can be eaten raw. But the taste crude, medicinal effect is not big.

Each paper

1. The cold-induced febride: master wet bi waist ridge knee pain, fill in critical illness, beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, make smart and fresh.

2. The compendium of material medica: set the son appetizer gas.

3. The compendium of materia medica, quench the kidney. Urine can not help, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea, taken down.

4. "Ben from the new" : solid kidney tonifying spleen, qi shibuya fine. Treat nocturnal emission semen leakage, good hot these, therapy with turbidity diarrhea, urinate. 5. The: "new materia medica Gordon euryale, angel also, its function in kidney to wet. Most of kidney medicine, tended to moist, nourishing is less wet enough. Gordon euryale seed fill in moisture, sex and not dry, if can go to heat water and filling water, with the filling Yin drug use, especially to help themselves to tian jing, don't feel secure an humidifying more also. Gordon euryale seed that yi jing, and invigorate the kidney and nourishing essence can acerbity. And yam with, respectively, at the end of the day rice suit.

6. Huang one hundred species of recorded ": the head of a dog than the tail of a lion, light, soil is taste that is the medicine of the spleen and kidney. Spleen and kidney evil evil wet and dry, the head of a dog than the tail of a lion real light is sweet, is does not hurt to be wet, sticky flavour is acerbity, and slide ze fatness, is not dry, all of the spleen and kidney medicine, often on the contrary, while the other, and so should you.

7. "Ben" pursuing: how Gordon euryale tonifying spleen, gan, to reason; Gordon euryale seed how solid renal, by its bitter. Can only taste sweet tonifying spleen, lishi, and diarrhea abdominal pain can be cured; Can only bitter solid renal, breath, and make the belt urine can not help all the more. The Yin of the work similar to yam, yam, this is too Gordon euryale seed, but Gordon euryale seed of acerbity, more than yam; And fill yam and lung Yin, while Gordon euryale seed in the spleen and kidney and inferior to the lungs.

Nutrition structure

According to scientific measurement, each containing 100 grams of Gordon euryale seed:

Calcium: 37 (mg), riboflavin, 0.09 (mg), p: 56 (mg), niacin, 0.4 (mg), k: 60 (mg), ash content: 0.4 (g), sodium: 2804 (mg), water: 11.4 (g), magnesium (mg) of 16, heat: 351 (kcal), iron: 0.5 (mg), energy, 1469 (kilojoules), zinc: 1.24, protein: 8.3 (g) and selenium: 6.03 (MCG) and fat: 0.3 (g), copper: 0.63 (mg), carbohydrates: 79.6 (g), manganese: 1. 51 (mg), meals

Landscape utility

Gordon euryale seed for foliage plants. In Chinese garden, and shrubs, such as lotus, water lily, typha water scene, especially more open. Gordon euryale seeds for food and wine. Root, stem, leaf, fruit can be used as a medicine. The shell can be dye. Young leaves and flower stalk stripped skin when food to eat. All the grass for green manure, cooked and then feed.

Healthcare value

Gordon euryale seed powder, porridge

Raw material: Gordon euryale seed powder 30 grams of walnut meat (break) 15 grams, red jujube (nuclear) 5 ~ 7 pieces of sugar in moderation

Production: Gordon euryale seed powder paste with cold water and, first into get water stirring, then stir in walnut meat, red meat, cooked paste porridge, sugar.

Usage: informal clothes.

Efficacy: nourishing spleen and kidney, astringent essence. Applicable to the spleen and kidney deficiency, the essence of solid spermatorrhea, diarrhea, waist and knee weakness, etc

Adjust the spleen and stomach

Such as eating a lot of difficult to digest immediately after autumn supplements, will inevitably increase the burden of spleen and stomach, and even damage the digestive function. Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed

So at that time, it supplements the principle of both nutrition tonic, and easier to digest absorb. Gordon euryale seed has the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, "its flat, taste sweet, acerbity. Invigorating the spleen, kidney essence of diarrhoea, clearing damp check function. Used for wet dreams semen leakage, enuresis frequency, long xie pixu (spleen deficient), gonorrhea, down syndrome, etc." It contains carbohydrates is extremely rich, very little fat, so very easy to be absorbed by human body. After taking Gordon euryale adjustment and the human body, and then taking other supplements the digestive system can adapt.

Gordon euryale is known as "ginseng in water", spleen and nourishing the stomach, the role of the kidney essence of solid. North and south thicken, thicken. South thicken mainly produced in hunan, guangdong, anhui and jiangsu area. North until thicken, also called pool advocate in shandong, wanbei and north jiangsu area, the quality of a material is slightly inferior to the south thicken. Zhang thinks, Gordon euryale seed fight decline live, the most benefit spleen and stomach, big literary giant su dongpo song dynasty is still in old age the body fitness zhuang, rosy, quick-minded. According to his original readme in the book, thanks to decades to insist every day to eat cooked Gordon euryale, hence the waist Sundays, walk. Advocated eating Gordon euryale seed in the autumn, its meaning is adjustable by the summer of consumption function of spleen and stomach, spleen and stomach after enrichment, to eat more supplements or indigestible tonic, the body can adapt to, is good for your body is clear.

Treat spermatorrhea and urinary frequency

According to know, Gordon euryale seed contains rich carbohydrate, about 75%, and contains only 0.2% fat, so it is easy to be absorbed by human body. It not only can the spleen benefit stomach, also can supplement nutrients, indigestion, at ordinary times or sweating and more easy to diarrhea, often eat Gordon euryale seed porridge, or cook brown sugar water to drink, effect is good. If Gordon euryale seed with lean meat stew, to relieve neuralgia, headache, joint pain, waist and leg pain is good.

The Gordon euryale seed on the market a semicircle, the surface is in the palm red skin, end was yellow-white. "Compendium of materia medica" records: "Gordon euryale can treat spermatorrhea". Method is to use Gordon euryale 60 grams, 15 grams of north thicken with boiled. Moreover, often eat Gordon euryale frequency disease for the elderly.

Eating right amount

Gordon euryale seed while there are many nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., but more is acerbity convergence, Gordon euryale seed properties not only shit hardening is unfavorable edible, the average person doesn't suit put it as a staple food to eat. Gordon euryale seed points in and stir in two. Born Gordon euryale is given priority to with kidney and Fried Gordon euryale is given priority to with the spleen appetizer. , Fried Gordon euryale seed general drug stores, for making to bran, and master a certain temperature, family is not convenient. In addition, there also will be Gordon euryale Fried coke used, mainly composed of tonifying spleen antidiarrheal. It is worth noting, Gordon euryale seed both raw and cooked food, don't eat too much at a time, otherwise difficult to digest. "Too much raw food, air conditioning wind, cooked too much, not good taste, and difficult to digest, pediatric feed more, not for long." People with symptoms of abdominal distension should diet at ordinary times.

Eat simple

Autumn with Gordon euryale supplements, the simplest is making Gordon euryale seed porridge: 50 g will fry Gordon euryale poured into the pot, add water boil for a minute, add 100 grams, wash clean rice porridge to serve. Often eat can exercise body, strong bones and muscles and alertness.

Gordon euryale seed paste, can also be built to stir-fry Gordon euryale seed 1000 grams of grinding into powder, in the clothing, take 50 to 100 grams of powder blunt water service. With his be fond of, can add sesame, peanut, walnut meat, etc.

Folk common Fried Gordon euryale 60 g, 100 g lean beef, add seasoning boil eat, also can obtain a better curative effect. With Gordon euryale 60 grams, red jujube 10 grams, 30 grams of peanut, synthetic tonic soup, adding suitable amount of brown sugar is easy to digest, high nutrition, can fill the spleen and stomach, yiqi yangxue function, such as to virtual, spleen and stomach weak maternal, anemia, shortness of breath, has a good curative effect.

If use Gordon euryale seed with lean meat stew, to relieve neuralgia, headache, joint pain, waist and leg pain symptoms such as weak has a lot of benefits.

Identification method

The goods kind of white powder. Advocate for starch grains, single grain type circular, 1 ~ 4 microns in diameter, large grain of umbilic faintly visible; Most compound grain is composed of hundred points grain, spherical, 13 ~ 35 microns in diameter, a few consists of 2 ~ 3 grains. [3]

Usage.

9 ~ 15 g.

Fuel storage

Qiu belief ripe fruit harvested, remove the peel, remove seeds, to remove scale, dry, ventilated, dry place, moth-proofing. Dolly born with or Fried.

Modern research

Main ingredients

Seed starch. More content contained 4.4 g of protein per 100 g, 0.2 g of fat and carbohydrate 32 g, crude fiber, 0.4 g, ash content of 0.5 g, 9 mg calcium, phosphorus 110 mg, iron 0.4 mg, 0.40 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.08 mg, Nick acid 2.5 mg, ascorbic acid, 6 mg carotene trace.

Clinical reports:

1. The treatment of chronic prostatitis Gordon euryale, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, fructus rosae laevigatae from each 15 g, raspberries, a fairy spleen, lock Yang each 12 g, schisandra, cornus, hedgehog skin every 10 g, radix polygoni multiflori 30 g, with the card to add and subtract, the water decoction, treatment of kidney Yang damage type, chronic prostatitis, effect is good. [zhejiang TCM magazine 1987; (2) : 65] Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed

2. Treat spermatorrhea Songaria cynomorium, Gordon euryale seed, fructus rosae laevigatae shayuan thistles, lotus stamen, 31 g, calcined keel, calcined oyster each 21 g, rhizoma anemarrhenae, cortex phellodendri, each 15 g water decoction, daily 1 agent. 120 cases of adolescent spermatorrhea results: 6 ~ 10 agent and check the 57 cases, 11 ~ 15 agent and check the 43 cases, 16 ~ 20 agent and check the 8 cases, 12 cases were invalid. [new traditional Chinese medicine 1990; 22 (12) : 23]

3. Treatment of down syndrome

A. ginkgo, Gordon euryale seed each 30 g, yi, yam, glabrous greenbrier rhizome, 20 g bone skin, plantain seed for 12 g, cortex phellodendri, 9 g, treatment of 38 cases under hot and humid betting type, 35 cases were cured, 2 cases had marked effect, 1 had no effect. [zhejiang TCM magazine 1984; (1) : 32]

B. atractylodes, rhizoma atractylodis each 30 g, coix seed, Chinese yam, Gordon euryale seed, cuttlefish bone each 15 g, 10 g of the bark of eucommia, madder 8 g in the add and subtract. Treatment of 60 cases, leucorrhea including 45 cases cured, 13 cases, 2 cases failed. [hubei TCM magazine 1990; 7 (3) : 7]

4. Treatment of diarrhea in infants Alisma, Gordon euryale seed each 20 g, talc, Fried plantains, jiao this 15 g, fry rhizoma atractylodis 5 g, amomum villosum 3 g card real hot see purulent blood, plus rhizoma coptidis 6 g, GongYing, Chinese bulbul each 15 g; Abdominal distension and amomum 6 g. Cold type and cinnamon, the lateral root of aconite 3 g. medicine 500 ml of water, Fried into 100 ~ 150 ml, 6 points in internal and after 24 hours a day. Treatment for 110 cases, 4 days treatment, among which 100 were recovered, improvement in 6 cases, 4 cases were invalid. [zhongyuan should 1990; 17 (4) : 42]

Medicinal material identification

identification

Seeds class round ball, 5-8 mm in diameter, or broken into pieces. Complete the surface with red brown or dark purple seed coat, the vein of irregular reticulate, end about a third was yellow-white. Embryo small, inside the circular concave nest at the end of the light yellow. A hard, section, white powder. No, talk about taste. In full, the section of white, pink, no person is preferred.

Microscopic identification

Micro powder characteristics: white.

(1) starch grains for compound grain, round, oblong or polygonal, points from dozens to hundreds of grain composition, 12-29 microns in diameter. Tiny grain, diameter of 1-3 (5) microns.

(2) the perisperm cells more broken, the whole rectangle, elongated, long polygonal or irregular, cells full of starch grains. The other kind of skin cells, pigment cells within the visible and ducts.

The physical and chemical identification

2 g TLC: take this product powder, add 10 ml of ethanol, heating reflux 40 min, the filtration. Filtrate concentrated to 10 ml, greatly as the solution. Even up another pier fruit acid reference substance, and ethanol solution, made of LMG/ml of liquid. Drain the test liquid, liquid control right amount, point to the same - silica gel G plate. With oil acid - ether - ethanol (10:10:1) as developing solvent. With 25% of phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution color, 115 ℃ heat 5 min, in the chromatogram of the test, in the position of accordingly with reference substance chromatography, show the same color spots.

Drugs used to identify

Gordon euryale longer than solid essence with acerbity, used for wet dreams semen leakage, frequent urination, leucorrhea; Fry Gordon euryale exclusively on tonifying spleen antidiarrheal for pixu (spleen deficient) diarrhea, infantile malnutrition.

taboo

Gordon euryale seed while there are many nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., but more is acerbity convergence, Gordon euryale seed properties not only shit hardening is unfavorable edible, the average person doesn't suit put it as a staple food to eat.

Gordon euryale seed points in and stir in two. Born Gordon euryale is given priority to with kidney and Fried Gordon euryale is given priority to with the spleen appetizer. , Fried Gordon euryale seed general drug stores, for making to bran, and master a certain temperature, family is not convenient. In addition, there also will be Gordon euryale Fried coke used, mainly composed of tonifying spleen antidiarrheal. It is worth noting, Gordon euryale seed both raw and cooked food, don't eat too much at a time, otherwise difficult to digest. "Too much raw food, air conditioning wind, cooked too much, not good taste, and difficult to digest, pediatric feed more, not for long." People with symptoms of abdominal distension should diet at ordinary times. [1]

Gordon euryale seed

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Qian Shi

[English] by EURYALES

"Alias" symbols, the head of a dog than the tail of a lion

【 origin 】 this product is a water lily plants thicken Euryale ferox Salisb. Dry mature seeds. Qiu belief ripe fruit harvested, remove the peel, remove seeds, rinse and then remove scale (testa), dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is spherical, mostly broken grain, complete the 5 ~ 8 mm in diameter. One end surface of palm red seed, yellowish-white, has one third of all around, there are kinds of umbilical scar concave dot, remove the kind of white skin. Qualitative hard, section, white powder. Odourless, taste light.

[identify] this kind of white powder. Advocate for starch grains, single grain type circular, 1 ~ 4 microns in diameter, large grain of umbilic faintly visible; Most compound grain is composed of hundred points grain, spherical, 13 ~ 35 microns in diameter, a few consists of 2 ~ 3 grains.

[up] Gordon euryale: to remove impurities.

Net Gordon euryale seed bran Fried Gordon euryale: take, as bran Fried method (appendix Ⅱ D) to yellowish.

Gump, sexual flavour 】 【 acerbity, ping.

"To the" belongs to the spleen and kidney.

Kidney function attending 】 【 fixing sperm, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp check belt. Used in wet dreams semen leakage, enuresis frequency, long xie pixu (spleen deficient), gonorrhea, taken down.

Usage and dosage 】 【 9 ~ 15 g.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Qian Shi

"Alias" egg ling (pipe), chicken paralysis (zhuangzi), head of a dog than the tail of a lion, wild goose beak (" the classics "), head of a dog than the tail of a lion, YanTou, aconitum (" dialect "), Le (tao hongjing...), hon head (han yu), water yellow (" dongpo miscellanea "), the water head of a dog than the tail of a lion (" experience party "), ZhaoShi, lotus root (" medicine plant that guangxi win has been have another year "), Gordon euryale seed, head of a dog than the tail of a lion fruit, Sue yellow, Huang Shi (jiangsu plant medicine journal), chicken tsui (folk herbs commonly used assembly), head of a dog than the tail of a lion bract (traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in jiangxi province), thorn lotus seedpod (TCM) and medicinal materials.

【 origin 】 "of materia medica"

【 origin 】 until the mature seeds of nymphaeaceae plants. 9 ~ 10 month seeds matured, cut fruit, break the skin, remove seeds, remove dry crust.

Stir in the original form 】 【 (" rites "), also known as: 藙 (" dialect "), Ji (Cui Bao "ancient and modern note").

Annual aquatic herb, white fibrous root and stem is not obvious. Primary leaf submerged, arrow; Epigenetic leaf floating on the surface of the water, petiole, cylindrical hollow, surface most thorn, elliptical leaves kidney-shaped or cone peltate, 65 ~ 130 cm in diameter, surface dark green, wax were, most of the uplift, veins bifurcation have spiked, on the back of the purple, veins bulge, villous. Flowers solitary; Pedicel thick long, spiny, out of the water; Sepals 4, erect, lanceolate, fleshy, green, outside, inside take purple; Petals most, three wheel alignment, with purple; Stamens numerous; Ovary half lower, 8 room, without style, stigma red. Berry globose, spongy, corrupt amaranth, pierced by skin, with persistent sepals. Seeds globose, and black and hard, with aril. Flowering 6 ~ 9 months. Fruiting 7 ~ 10 months.

【 habitat division 】 in ponds and lakes. Distribution of heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning, hebei, henan, shandong, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, fujian, jiangxi, guangxi, hunan, hubei, sichuan, Taiwan, guangdong, yunnan, and guizhou and other places. Agriculture in jiangsu, hunan, hubei, shandong. In addition, fujian, hebei, henan, jiangxi, zhejiang, sichuan and other places also.

【 description 】 dry seeds are round, 6 mm in diam. As a third side white, accounting for all the circular sag, the other end to brownish red, about all the 2/3. Surface smooth, with decorative pattern. Qualitative hard and brittle, after the break, the section, the color white, powder. Odourless, taste light. To uniform particle satiated, powder, flakes and leather case is preferred.

Seeds contain chemical composition 】 【 more amount of starch. Every 100 grams of protein 4.4 grams, 0.2 grams fat, 32 grams of carbohydrate, the crude fiber 0.4 grams, ash 0.5 grams, 9 mg calcium, phosphorus 110 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.40 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.08 mg, 2.5 mg niacin, ascorbic acid, 6 mg carotene trace.

[up] Fried Gordon euryale: bran first exothermic pan fry to smoke, then net Gordon euryale seed strain, and stir to yellowish, remove and sieve net bran, cool.

Meng agreeable freedom: "whoever (Gordon euryale seed), steamed, hot, dry sun crack benevolence, pounded the extraction with."

"Sexual flavour" gump acerbity, ping.

(1) "this sutra: gan, ping," "

(2) "don't record" : "drug-free."

(3) "of materia medica" : "gan, ping, acerbity, non-toxic.

(4) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ":" gan, dry temperature and fresh cool."

[to the] into the spleen and kidney.

(1) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution: "into the heart, kidney, spleen, stomach four classics."

(2) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ":" into the spleen, stomach, liver three."

Solid renal function attending 】 【 acerbity, tonifying spleen to stop leakage. Treat spermatorrhea, drench turbidity, taken down, urine, stool diarrhea.

(1) "the classics", "the Lord wet bi waist ridge knee pain, fill in critical illness, beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, make fresh and smart."

(2) the solar corona a material medica: "appetizer gas."

(3) "of materia medica", "thirst kidney. Put to urinate, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea, taken down."

(4) "herbal medicine from the new" : solid kidney tonifying spleen, qi shibuya fine. Treat nocturnal emission semen leakage, good hot these, therapy with turbidity diarrhea, urinate. "

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 "along with interest in eating the" : "before and after all these, malaria flow field malnutrition hemorrhoid, qi depression the new expansion, drowned red constipation, food transport and new postpartum are jealous of."

【 compound 】 (1) for pure dream missing: zito ground meat, lotus flower, keel (r), at the end of the plum meat (ustulation) at the end of each one or two. On a boiled yam paste for pills, such as the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Each take a grain, he drank, salt soup, hollow. (young's home Tibetan party jade lock Dan)

(2) to treat pure sliding can not help: shayuan thistles, Gordon euryale seed (fry) each two (steam), lotus stamen, keel (main Jesus Christ), oysters (salt water boil a day and a night, calcined powder) each one or two. For at the end of the lotus seed FenHu for pills, salt soup. (departure between the up solid essence bolus)

(3) muddy disease cure: Gordon euryale seed powder, white poria cocos. Yellow honey and pellets, wutong son. Take the pill, each salt soup. (pick yuan fang distinguish pills)

(4) for all ages, spleen and kidney empty heat and long flow field: Gordon euryale seed, Chinese yam, tuckahoe, atractylodes, lotus meat each four two, coix seed, white hyacinth bean, ginseng one or two. The end of all Fried dry for consomme suit. (" the square pulse authentic ")

(5) pee frequency and spermatorrhea. With autumn stone, two two white poria cocos, Gordon euryale seed, lotus seeds, a total of research for the late. Add steamed date made into balls, such as the child. Take three pills, each empty case, send the salt soup. The name "four fine pill".

6. Gonorrhea. With Gordon euryale seed powder, white poria cocos. Yellow wax and honey as the balls. If the child is big. Take the pill, each sent under salt soup. This Fang Dian "distinguish pills".

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: Gordon euryale seed

Gordon euryale seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Qian Shi

[English] Gordon Enryale Seed, the Seed of Gordon Euryale

Ling "alias" eggs, chicken 癕, head of a dog than the tail of a lion, wild goose's beak, the head of a dog than the tail of a lion, YanTou, aconitum, 蔿 son, hong huang, water head, water head of a dog than the tail of a lion, ZhaoShi, lotus root, knives, Gordon euryale seed, head of a dog than the tail of a lion fruit, Sue yellow, Huang Shi, chicken tsui, head of a dog than the tail of a lion spathe and thorn lotus.

【 origin 】 from the compendium of materia medica.

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: until the mature seeds of nymphaeaceae plants.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Euryale ferox Salisb.

Harvesting and storage: in September and October partial recovery, with a sickle to blade first, and then harvest the fruit. With hills per ha up scattered the seeds of float on its own. Back with great break after a thorn fruit skin, remove seeds abluent, air-dried. Or covered with grass around 10 d to the nut after retting rotten, elutriation seeds, rub to aril, put a small fire fry pan, size, grinding go or with a mill shell, fan net shell impurities become namely.

"The original form" thicken Annual large aquatic herb. All plants with sharp spines. Rhizomes thick, short, white fibrous root and stem is not obvious. Primary leaf submerged, arrow kidney-shaped or elliptic, 4 -- 10 cm long, both sides without spines; Leaf, without spines; Epigenetic leaf floating on the surface of the water, leathery, elliptic kidney to the shape, diameter of 10-130 cm, dark green above, many folds, the purple, pubescent, veins bulge, edge folding up. Petioles and pedicels stout, up to 25 cm.

Flowers solitary, day opening night, about 5 cm long; Sepals 4, lanceolate, l - 1.5 cm long, inside purple; Petals majority, oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, 1.5 2 cm long, amaranth, percentage of wheel alignment; Stamens numerous; Ovary inferior, eight carpel, the stigma red, into the recessed disc, flat. Berry globose, 3-5 cm in diameter, spongy, dark purple. Seeds globose, about 10 mm in diameter, black. Flowering 7-8 month, fruiting August - September.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : in ponds, lakes and fields.

Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north China, east China, central China and southwest.

Biological characteristics like warm humid climate, cultivation 】 【 sunny. Warm 20-30 ℃. Depth of 60-120 cm. Relatively stable in the water. A loose sludge pond, reservoir or trench planting. Soil acidity shoulds not be too big, cold areas should not be cultivated.

Cultivation technique of seed breeding; Live or seedling transplanting. Spring and autumn sowing. Autumn sowing to acquisition as seeds into. Spring sowing choose granular dry seeds. With viscous soil before planting will be 3-4 seed packets into a ball and then press the row planting distance 1.6 m * 22.5 kg. Seedling transplanting: rush seedling seed storage basin shallow water immersion after water rinse, sun night cover, daily temperature 25 ℃, night temperature 15 ℃ above, about 8 to 10 d seed thief, sowing in MiaoChi. Every 1 m2 300 seed. Bed out within 30 to 40 after the seeding seedlings long 2-3 lobular when transplanting, with seeds seedlings, listen to the root of the soil, the seedlings in emissions wood basin, prevent sun, according to the 40-60 cm square, inserted by strains in the MiaoChi, infuse water 10 to 50 cm. Before engraftment 7-10 d level gradually deepen to the 30 to 40 cm. In early may, Gordon euryale seed have 4-5 green leaf, can rise to more than 25 cm in diameter seedling root.

Field management Move close to fill in time dilute, each 1 hm2 keep 1500-1500. Engraftment after 7 to 10 d start weeding, fertilizer 1 to 2 times, pay attention to adjust water, according to the requirements of different growth period to master spring a pale, summer, autumn and winter storage.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests Leaf spot, leaf tumor disease, in the event of a spray 50% carbendazim 500 times liquid, 50% thiophanate 1000 times liquid and 0.3% detergent. Downy mildew, with 65% zineb can wet powder 600 times liquid jet. Lotus tube constricted aphid, water chestnut violet leafhoppers, above two kinds of insect, sucking juice are clustered stem department. 4000 times liquid can be sprayed 2.5% decis.

[properties] identification Seeds class round ball, 5-8 mm in diameter, or broken into pieces. Complete the surface with red brown or dark purple seed coat, the vein of irregular reticulate, end about a third was yellow-white. Embryo small. Inside the circular concave nest at the end of the light yellow. A hard, section, white powder. No, talk about taste. In full, the section of white, pink, no person is preferred.

Microscopical identification of powder characteristics: white. (1) starch grains for compound grain, round, oblong or polygonal, points from dozens to hundreds of grain composition, 12-29 microns in diameter. Tiny grain, diameter of 1-3 (5) microns. (2) the perisperm cells more broken, the whole rectangle, elongated, long polygonal or irregular, cells full of starch grains. The other kind of skin cells, pigment cells within the visible and ducts.

Gordon euryale seed chemical composition 】 【 contain starch, protein and fat. In addition, it is containing calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B1, B2, C, niacin, and carrot element.

Physical and chemical identification of thin layer chromatography [identify] : take this product powder 2 g, add 10 ml of ethanol, heating reflux 40 min, filtration. The filtrate concentrated to 10 nl, greatly as the solution. Even up another pier fruit acid reference substance, and ethanol solution, made of LMG/ml of liquid. Drain the test liquid, liquid control right amount, point to the same - silica gel G plate. With oil acid - ether - ethanol (10:10:1) as developing solvent. With 25% of phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution color, 115 ℃ heat 5 min, in the chromatogram of the test, in the position of accordingly with reference substance chromatography, show the same color spots.

: [up] 1. Making net Gordon euryale seed placed the pot, take appropriate heat the mixture gently fry to yellowish, removed, cool after collection.

2. Bran system; Bran first exothermic pan fry to smoke, then net Gordon euryale seed strain, and stir to yellowish, remove and sieve net bran, cool. For every 100 kg, Gordon euryale seed with 10 kg.

3. Home-made: take FuLong liver powder pot, heat the mixture gently fry to loose, into the net, Gordon euryale seed to yellowish, remove and sieve to FuLong liver powder, cool, 100 kg per net Gordon euryale seed, use FuLong liver powder, 20 kg.

4. Salt system: Gordon euryale seed added salt water embellish steamed after 1 night, 10 kg per Gordon euryale, 120 g, from salt water right amount. Jar is agreeable freedom: every use (Gordon euryale seed), steamed, hot, dry sun crack benevolence. Can also take powder with spring.

Sexual flavour gan 】; Astringent; Flat;

[to the] spleen; Kidney; Heart; The stomach; Liver meridian

Solid renal function attending 】 【 astringent essence; Tonifying spleen to stop leakage. Master spermatorrhea; Gonorrhea; Drench turbidity; Taken down. Can't help you urinate; Diarrhea stool

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 15 to 30 g; Or the pill, powder, can eat porridge.

【 note 】 to relieve adverse forbidden clothing; Food sluggish don't melt in clothing.

【 compound 】 1. Golden YuGuan pill (" certificate for the criterion, class party "), to treat spermatorrhea gonorrhea, guilty restless. 2. Up solid essence bolus (departure between the), function of solid essence with acerbity, renal clearance is not solid, spermatorrhea diarrhea. 3. Warming the kidney to help fire soup (ponder you set), cure atrioventricular excessive, the kidney by the cold of penis. 4. Water decoction (" syndrome differentiation "), sex excessiveness, nocturnal emission, waist and foot impotent, bone ache, hot since sweat night, all night not stem, kidney water dry. 5. Easy when (" Fu Qing main women's "), making belt. 6. Jade lock Dan (young's home hidden party "), for the dream omission. 7. Distinguish pills (pick yuan fang), turbidity cure disease.

1. Each paper 】 【 the cold-induced febride: Lord wet bi waist ridge knee pain, fill in critical illness, beneficial nutrients, strong ambition, make smart and fresh.

2. The compendium of material medica: set the son appetizer gas.

3. The compendium of materia medica, quench the kidney. Urine can not help, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea, taken down.

4. "Ben from the new" : solid kidney tonifying spleen, qi shibuya fine. Treat nocturnal emission semen leakage, good hot these, therapy with turbidity diarrhea, urinate. 5. The: "new materia medica Gordon euryale, angel also, its function in kidney to wet. Most of kidney medicine, tended to moist, nourishing is less wet enough. Gordon euryale seed fill in moisture, sex and not dry, if can go to heat water and filling water, with the filling Yin drug use, especially to help themselves to tian jing, don't feel secure an humidifying more also. Gordon euryale seed that yi jing, and invigorate the kidney and nourishing essence can acerbity. And yam with, respectively, at the end of the day rice suit.

6. Huang one hundred species of recorded ": the head of a dog than the tail of a lion, light, soil is taste that is the medicine of the spleen and kidney. Spleen and kidney evil evil wet and dry, the head of a dog than the tail of a lion real light is sweet, is does not hurt to be wet, sticky flavour is acerbity, and slide ze fatness, is not dry, all of the spleen and kidney medicine, often on the contrary, while the other, and so should you.

7. "Ben" pursuing: how Gordon euryale tonifying spleen, gan, to reason; Gordon euryale seed how solid renal, by its bitter. Can only taste sweet tonifying spleen, lishi, and diarrhea abdominal pain can be cured; Can only bitter solid renal, breath, and make the belt urine can not help all the more. The Yin of the work similar to yam, yam, this is too Gordon euryale seed, but Gordon euryale seed of acerbity, more than yam; And fill yam and lung Yin, while Gordon euryale seed in the spleen and kidney and inferior to the lungs.

[from] the Chinese material medica