Side of traditional Chinese medicine cold prickly ash temperature (66)

Ecological distribution

 

Chinese prickly ash, distributed in the north of our country to the southwest, north China, central and southern China are distributed in our country. Sichuan hanyuan Chinese prickly ash, called "gong pepper", since the tang dynasty yuan and years is listed as a tribute, more than one thousand years, through the recorded. Gansu tianshui, longnan area of Chinese prickly ash,

Known since ancient times, yue: pepper the tianshui qin, sichuan pepper out wu is. Sichuan subway of today, it is "ma" the word pledge, and authentic sichuan, the pepper will be taken from han source and hanyuan Chinese prickly ash is mainly used for hot pot.then, cook, stew food production, etc. Yuncheng in shanxi, shaanxi Seoul, Yang, funiu, taihang mountain in henan province, shandong interpretation of the source culture is relatively concentrated, due to reasons such as geographical climate, especially the top of the taihang mountains south of horse Ge dahongpao of local area for beautiful, YanLing are planted everywhere. There are some species in the wild growth in South America.

Main ingredients

Chinese prickly ash fruits contain volatile oil, volatile oil contains Limonene (Limonene), alcohol (Cumic alcohol). Also contains Mang taureans alcohol (Geraniol), Phytosterol (Phytosterol) and unsaturated fatty acids. Qingchuan JiaoGuo solid containing volatile oil, oil contains different anethole (grass artemisia brain Estragolen, Methyl chavicol), bergamot lactones (Bergapten) and Benzoic acid (Benzoic acid).

Two Chinese prickly ash were still contain alpha pinene, beta pinene, sweet juniper terpene, beta water dropwort ene, beta basil ene - X, the alpha terpineol, camphor, alcohol, terpinene alcohol - 4, alpha terpineol, trans - caryophyllene, acetic acid terpineol, humulus scandens ene, beta cubeb oil, orange prickly ash alcohol isomers.

The main varieties

Oil leaves prickly ash (variant) Zanthoxylum bungeanum var. Punctatum Huang

Lobules are visible to the naked eye point, dry point slightly raised, rachis, fruit and fruit

After dry red brown. Fruiting July and August. Western sichuan (TianQuan, asan, etc). In 2000-2500 meters above sea level mountain thin forests.

Var. Bungeanum leaflet midrib base on both sides have a clump of hair on the back of the rest of the outside glabrous, and lobular the rest there is no point in addition to the margin has a point.

MAO leaves prickly ash (variation) Zanthoxylum bungeanum var. Pubescens Huang

New shoots, rachis, and inflorescence axis, small leaves two and were villous, sometimes fruit stalk and lobular ventral surfaces glabrous. This variant is divided into 2 kinds, one kind of lobular thin paper, two and distinctly different color after dry, back light gray, white stem slender and extended; Another kind of lobules of thick paper, leaf and stem glabrous, lateral veins in fine fissure shaped leaf sag, lobules are almost the same color on both sides, after dry red brown, stem coarser. Flowering may and June, fruiting 10 - November.

Production (qinghai xunhua), southern gansu, shaanxi, sichuan west and northwest (wenzhou, blackwater, maoxian county and baoxing county). In 2500-3200 meters above sea level mountain.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) properties

Function of the attending

Releasing cold warm, dehumidification, pain, insecticidal, fishy detoxification. JiShi stop drinking, heart pain, vomiting, alas, er, there cough

Inverse, the wind cold dampness bi, diarrhea, dysentery, colic, tooth pain, ascariasis, enterobiasis, Yin Yang, boils the itch.

(1) "this sutra: the main pathogens wind, temperature, in addition to cold bi, strong teeth, bright eye. Main pathogens cough inverse, temperature, by muscle joints skin's death, cold dampness pain, certification of gas.

(2) "don't record" : cure larynx bi, vomit inverse, hernia any, go to the old blood, postpartum disease abdominal pain, sweating, the five zang-organs. In addition to the six fu-organs cold, typhoid fever, malaria, wind sweat out, confidant for drink, lodge, intestine diarrhea, drainage, women's words more than breast disease, scattered wind evil any knot, edema, jaundice, insecticidal fish poison. Open cou justified, blood, strong teeth, joints, and resistant to plaster.

(3) the medicinal theory: the evil wind, an obstinate arlhralgia limbs, shaking tongue swelling; Main women month, closed to treat postpartum evil blood flow field, flow field for many years, the main germinal, cure stomach pain. Found in head wind tears, waist and feet, deficient left knot, broken blood, ZhuShi under water, internal cold and pain, in addition to the tooth ache.

(4) the diet material medica: scar, the milk.

5 compendium of material medica: set the son broken problem, appetizing, days when the temperature disease, postpartum lodge blood, heart gas, an aphrodisiac, cure Yin sweat, warm waist and knee, to shrink it. [6]

6 "of materia medica" : cold dehumidification, ease, lodge, elimination the sanjiao (triple energizer), spleen and stomach, right kidney "Ming, kill the worm, stop diarrhea.

Usage.

Internal: decoct soup, 0.5 ~ 1.5; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study apply or Fried water baptism.

Attached to the party

(1) to treat severe cold pain in heart, ou can't diet, stomach cold, in skin, there are enough, pain and touch up and down nearly: sichuan pepper composite (sweat), four two dried ginger, ginseng two two. On the three to four liters of water, cook for 2 litres, go to the chamber, an litres of glue molasses, micro heat for take a liter and a half. The points to suit warm, like a cook, 2 liters to drink gruel, after it, when a day of chyme, wen fu. (" the synopsis to build in soup)

Four two (2) to treat cold worm heartache: sichuan pepper. Fry sweating, a bowl of wine to drench, serving wine. (" ShouYu god party ")

(3) to treat well alas not only: there four two sichuan pepper. Fire research, and the batter pill, the child big, each suit the nineteenth, vinegar, soup. (" secret experience party ")

(4) to treat damp, cool summer injury, diarrhea more than: sichuan pepper one or two (to eyes and silent, saute over low heat until cooked for degrees), nutmeg (face wrapped, simmer) half. For the end of the fine, japonica rice rice and millet is big. Take 10 pieces, each m drinks, always. (the pediatric health always slightly on the "sichuan pepper pills)

2 two (5) to treat dinner plates drainage: rhizoma atractylodis, sichuan pepper one or two (to the mouth. Fry). Is the end of the fine. Vinegar paste pill, such as the child. Take 20 or 30 each pill, the former under the warm water. Flow field for a long time no more evil, "beautiful. Such as pediatric disease, pills, such as millet. (" party phuket "pepper pills)

6. Treat tooth pain: sichuan pepper vinegar contains Fried. (compendium of material medica) diet

Cruelly treated tooth ache: sichuan pepper one or two (mesh), dao luo for the late, with a good white pill as honeylocust fruit large, burning hot, in the quick bite. (the holy benevolence formulae)

Today typhoid hematemesis, then slot are bleeding, open sichuan pepper 49, with vinegar with Fried, cooked into the alum in the little, gargle contain in the mouth, later on spit, including sip wash again. (" RenZhai attaches to party ")

Pet-name ruby and dampness cure beriberi: sichuan pepper, 2, 3 liters of thin cloth pouch sheng, day by foot. (" for woman ")

Attending the kidney windbag itch: sichuan pepper, almond. Cream, coated palm, scrotum and lie. (" RenZhai attaches to party ")

⑾ woman never Yin Yang, not to hold washing have not have soup: each one or two, Chinese prickly ash, fructus evodiae, snake bed hellebore five money, a pinch of tea, Chen 2 two burning salt. Decoction of fumigation. (the medical level pepper she soup)

⑿ hands cure heart poison wind swell: raw (spend) at the end of the pepper, salt, at the end of the uniform. With vinegar and apply. (fill a vacancy elbow rear)

[13] for a long time to develop ulcers: sichuan pepper to silence, washed, mix, cooked porridge, swallowing, on an empty stomach with rice under pressure, the person that weigh can suit again, for Chai degrees. (compendium of material medica) diet

[14] cure head bald white: at the end of the Chinese prickly ash, the pig fat apply. (the lifeline party ")

Cracked ⒂ treat brothers: (spend) pepper mixture, boiled, to the chamber. Stains of half hectares, out to dry, a moment after soaking, dry coating sheep, pigs, pulp brain. Monk deep set (" party ")

Displayed for paint sores: wash the han pepper soup. (" combining Tom pediatric party ")

⒄ hong yuan to hide the vigilant, deafness seen: sichuan pepper (to mesh and silence, suddenly and violently dry dao luo red scale on a catty, again at the end of the dao to), raw radix rehmanniae seven pounds (fat). In two flavours, rehmannia first made with minced natural juice, Fried to a liter of xu in bronze, live fire, waiting the rare stiff, namely, before and at the end of the pepper for pills, such as wutong child. Hollow warm wine under thirty pills a day. Total record "(the holy dhi chili red pill)

⒅ cure at the end of the raw tea: (spend) pepper unlimited, to paste pill as the child big, tea under ten pills. (the jw gold label scotch)

Pharmacological effects

1, the effects on the digestive system:

(1) on experimental gastric ulcer: the influence of Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 and 10 g/kg have significant resistance to mice under water stress ulceration, and ether extract is only suppress tendency. Chinese prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg have significant inhibition of indole beauty, the ethanol ulceration caused by mice, but the inhibition rate (22%) is not high. Chinese prickly ash ether extract of 3.0 ml/kg rats significantly inhibit acid salt ulceration (P 0.01). Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 g/kg can obviously inhibit the formation of ligated pylorus ulcer in rats.

(2) on carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver damage in the rat serum GPT (Alt), and GOT (aspertate aminotransferase) the influence of Chinese prickly ash water extract of 5.0 g/kg can against carbon tetrachloride increases the effect of GPT (P = 0.05, and presents the dose dependent, but GOT no protection against the rising.

(3) the impact on the drug-induced diarrhea in mice: Chinese prickly ash ether extract 3.0 and 6.0 ml/kg can be against diarrhea caused by castor oil in mice, role in not only fast, and durable. Group of 3.0 ml/kg can also cause diarrhea occur delayed 2 hours (control group 1.2 hours for the incidence of 5/12 and 11/12, Chinese prickly ash ether extract of 3.0 ml/kg group is 0/12 and 5/12 respectively, P values are the 0.05). Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 or 10 g/kg against mice diarrhea caused by senna, slow effect, but persistent (P 0.05). 4. The movements of ink gastrointestinal propulsion in mice mice stomach prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg can obviously inhibit gastric bowel movements, P < 0.05.

2, the experimental thrombosis and the effect of coagulation system: using electrical stimulation rats caused by plaque build-up experimental thrombosis in vivo, and synchronization measure its influence on blood coagulation function. The experimental results show that: Chinese prickly ash water extract 10-20 g/kg and prickly ash ether extract 0.3 ml/kg doses of thrombosis in rats have obvious inhibitory effect (P < 0.01 and P = 0.001, can obviously prolong the experimental thrombosis, suggesting the role of preventing thrombosis. Chinese prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg and ether extract, 0.15 to 0.3 ml/kg dose of anticoagulant effect, anticoagulant effect is stronger than ether extract aqueous extract. Anticoagulant effect may, Chinese prickly ash antithrombotic and platelet function of vascular endothelial cells of anticoagulant composition, because of Chinese prickly ash water extract of ADP and collagen induced platelet aggregation has obvious inhibitory effect, the inhibition rate were 50.4%, 88.3%. This product contains bergamot lactones have against the anticoagulant effect of heparin and hemostatic effect.

3 and analgesic action, Chinese prickly ash water extract 5-10 g/kg 3.0 6.0 ml/kg and ether extract in mice body torsion reaction caused by acetic acid had obvious inhibition, water extract P < 0.05, ether extract, 0.05 ml/kg (P < 0.05), ether extract 0.05 ml/kg (P 0.01), including the effect of ether extract from aqueous extract is strong, and a dose dependent.

4, bacteriostatic action: this product naphtha 11 kinds of skin tinea bacteria and 4 kinds of deep fungus all have certain restrain and kill effect, and red hair wool sample microspore fungi versicolor bacterium is the most sensitive, MIC is lower than 0.1 ml/HL, MFC 0.1 HL/ml. Experiments have established that azone and dimethyl sulfoxide can promote the essential oil into a fungus accelerate cell death in the cell.

5, insect repellent effect: prickly ash content of naphtha in heat preservation of miss ren liquid can enable pig tapeworm severe poisoning.

6, other effects: this product contains skimmia alkali have ephedrine sample effect, but the strength is weak, can increase anesthesia cat blood pressure, enhance nictitating membrane contraction, strengthen the adrenaline on blood pressure and the role of the uterus, strengthen the cat or rabbit in uterine contractions, inhibition of small intestine contraction and expansion of coronary blood vessels, improve the striated muscle tension, strengthen the excitability of spinal reflexes. Have strong antibacterial function.

Chinese prickly ash

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : Chinese prickly ash

Medicine name 】 【 Chinese prickly ash

"Pinyin" Hu ā Ji ā o

[English] PERICARPIUM ZANTHOXYLI

"Alias" sweet pepper, Chinese prickly ash, chili

【 origin 】 this product is rutaceae plants green pepper, sweet pepper, green pepper, pepper, chili dog) Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. Et Zucc. Or Chinese prickly ash (sichuan pepper, sichuan pepper, red bell pepper, red pepper, dahongpao) Zantho xylum bungeanum Maxim. The dry and mature skin, Chinese prickly ash) and seed (pepper) medicine. Autumn harvest ripe fruit, dried to remove impurities. Separated from the seeds. Set aside.

【 description 】 peppers: for 2 ~ 3 more upside from raw small bone {} {tu} fruit, set in a small stem, follicles ellipsoid fruit globose, along the ventral suture craze, 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter. Scattered surface sage green or dark green, with most point and fine mesh uplift wrinkles; Within the class white, smooth surface. Endocarp often separation by the base with the outer skin. Remaining seeds ovoid, 3 ~ 4 mm long, 2 ~ 3 mm in diameter, surface black, shiny. Fragrant and sweet taste and sheen.

Chinese prickly ash, follicles ellipsoid fruit solitary, 4 ~ 5 mm in diameter. Scattered surface purple or brownish red, with most verrucous protuberant point of 0.5 ~ 1 mm in diameter, translucent light observation; The inner surface pale yellow. Aroma, taste spicy and persistent.

[identify] take this powder, 2 g/ether 10 ml, fully vibration wave, soak overnight, filtration, the filtrate wave to about 1 ml, greatly as the solution. Another Chinese prickly ash contrast medicinal materials of 2 g, with the legal system into a controlled drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test, 5 mu l learned these two solutions, each point in the same silica G thin layer plate, with n-hexane - acetic acid ethyl ester (4:1) as developing agent,, remove and dry, can be examined under a uv lamp (365 nm). In the chromatogram of the test, chromatographic corresponding to the position, main show the same red fluorescence spots.

[up] Chinese prickly ash: to remove impurities such as pepper mesh, fruit stalk.

Fried peppercorns: net Chinese prickly ash, stir-fried method (appendix Ⅱ D), and stir-fry until aromatic.

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

[to the] to spleen, stomach and kidney meridian.

Temperature function attending 】 【 in pain, insecticidal itching. For cold rou GUI pain, vomiting, diarrhea, insect abdominal pain, roundworm disease; External treatment of eczema itching.

【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 6 g. For external use right amount, decoct soup fumigation.

【 storage 】 ventilated dry place.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary, Chinese prickly ash

Medicine name 】 【 Chinese prickly ash

"Pinyin" Hu ā Ji ā o

"Alias" big bell pepper (" erya "), pepper, shu qin pepper (" this sutra), south pepper (tripterygium wilfordii cannon main theory), pepper, 蓎 藙 (" don't record "), pepper (tao hongjing...), khan (medicinal theory), lu han pepper (material medica) "set son, sichuan pepper (the holy benevolence formulae), pepper (" of materia medica").

【 origin 】 the daily material medica

【 origin 】 Chinese prickly ash peel of rutaceae plants. 8 ~ 10 months after ripening, shearing branch, dried, remove all branches and leaves of impurities, to separate seeds (pepper), and access to the skin.

Shrubs or small trees, the original form 】 【 about 3 ~ 6 meters high. Bark thin born slightly upward inclined prickle, base CeBian; Twigs pubescent. Leaves alternate; Odd pinnate, 8 ~ 14 cm long, rachis narrow wing, lobular usually 5 ~ 9 piece, opposite, sessile, blade ovate; Elliptic to broadly ovate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5 ~ 3 cm wide, apex acute; Usually emarginated, base for ranging from cuneate, margin obtuse serrate, teeth glandular dots, on the base of midrib below is of long pilose. Umbrella room panicle, apical or on top, was born in the collateral: flowers unisexual, dioecious, rachis pubescent; Tepals 4 ~ 8, triangular lanceolate, male flowers with stamens 5 to 7, anthers oblong, connectivum near apex with glandular dots, filaments linear, degradation carpel 2, apex 2 fork crack; Female flowers carpels usually 3 ~ 4, ovary upper back has a prominent glandular dots, styles slightly convex, stigma head shape, ovary sessile. Mature carpels usually 2 ~ 3. Fruit red to purple, densely glandular dots of warty fibrous roots (zhenvuxu. Seed 1, black, shiny. Flowering 3 ~ 5 months. Fruiting 7 ~ 10 months.

Wild habitat division 】 【 in the road, the slopes of the bushes, or for cultivation. Most areas in China. Agriculture in hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, gansu, henan and other places. In addition to heilongjiang, sichuan, hubei, qinghai, hunan, guangxi and other places also.

【 description 】 dry skin (aka: red pepper, red pepper, dahongpao) craze of front or the back is also a craze, two disc shaped, like cut the ball, and connected to the base, diameter of 4 ~ 5 mm; The top surface of the red purple to reddish brown, rough, stigma remnants, base often small fruit stalk and 1 ~ 2 underdeveloped carpel, granular, with occasional fruit and 2 ~ 3 small follicles ellipsoid in fruit stem tip. Pericarp surface shrinkage, visible many verrucous protruding oil glands, oil glands 0.5 ~ 1 mm in diameter; Endocarp smooth, pale yellow, often by base from exocarp and inward revolute. Sometimes visible traces of black seeds. Intense aroma, fruit leather quality, special taste spicy and persistent. With bright red, enameled, skin fine, even, without impurities is preferred.

Chinese prickly ash fruit containing volatile oil chemical composition 】 【 0.7% (guizhou), 2 ~ 4% (gansu), 4 ~ 9% (guangdong). The essential oil contains Mang taureans alcohol, limonene, low alcohol, etc. The fruit is containing sterols, unsaturated organic acid, etc.

Sweet JiaoZi (northeast) fruit containing love grass brain, bergamot lactones. Fruits were main ingredients into the brain, love grass and accounts for about 90%. The skin contains bergamot lactones and benzoic acid.

[pharmacological action] Mang contained the cattle, small doses can inhibit the spontaneous activity in rats. On rabbit small intestine in vitro, low concentration when the function is not constant. Sometimes have mild but more sports hyperthyroidism, restrain bowel movement at higher doses. To rats after oral, can inhibit gastric bowel movement (chyme through slow down), has little influence on the e. movement. Close to is flooded with lethal dose. A small amount of oral, has a mild diuretic effect of rat; But a lot can inhibit the excretion. Give the rabbit intravenous can happen quickly and significant antihypertensive effect. Median lethal dose of rat oral of 4.8 g/kg, rabbit intravenous injection of 50 mg/kg. Animal deaths are due to respiratory paralysis. After the death of anatomy, respiratory Mang bulls alcohol peculiar smell, and there are many bloody exudate, lung and bronchus there are a lot of blood, so the cause of death is due to extreme difficulty breathing. Mang taureans alcohol have a insect repellent effect on guinea pig tapeworm. Another according to the report, Chinese prickly ash dilute alcohol solution has local anesthesia effect, on the surface of rabbit corneal anesthesia, effectiveness is dicaine less; In the infiltration anesthesia of guinea pigs, effect better than procaine. It should be noted that Japan produced by Chinese prickly ash, chili is a mountain, not produce in China; Contain the central paralysis composition and excited the medulla oblongata, produce convulsions.

[up] to remove fruit stem and seed (pepper). Place the pot and stir-fry until hair ring, oil, remove and let cool.

(1) the tripterygium wilfordii cannon main theory; "Any make sichuan pepper, shall go eyes and silent, not its JiaoZi. Must first wine add to wet, steamed, from the third to the sixth, put the cold, dense cover, take out after four Banks airless, then into the magnetic device, not to catch cold."

(2) "Ben yan yi", "sichuan pepper should be slightly fry, make sweat out, must go with red yellow shell. Shell, small fry, first by heat into the bamboo tube to stem pounded, sowing in red, if not, pick, ground, to do. Everyone who use pepper must be so."

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature, toxic.

(1) "the classics", "taste, warm."

(2) "don't record" : "raw temperature, hot cold, toxic." "Too hot, toxic."

(3) "medicinal theory", "taste bitter, have a little poison."

"To the" into the spleen, lung, kidney meridian.

(1) "of materia medica", "the hands and feet lunar, right kidney" Ming qi points."

(2) "huang shu" : "lunar, foot, and of jue Yin meridians."

(3) the: "new materia medica" into the heart, spleen by."

(4) "changsha medicine solution" : "into the foot, foot of yangming jue Yin liver lunar, foot, feet shaoyin kidney spleen."

【 function attending 】 releasing cold warm, dehumidification, pain, insecticidal, fishy detoxification. JiShi stop drinking, heart pain, vomiting, alas, er, there cough reversed flow of qi, the wind cold dampness bi, diarrhea, dysentery, colic, tooth pain, ascariasis, enterobiasis, Yin Yang, boils the itch.

(1) "the classics", "main evil wind, temperature, in addition to cold bi, strong teeth, bright eye." "In the main pathogens cough inverse, temperature, muscle joints skin's death, cold dampness pain, certification under gas."

(2) "don't record" : "any cure larynx bi, vomit inverse, hernia, go to the old blood, postpartum disease abdominal pain, sweating, the five zang-organs." "In addition to the six fu-organs cold, typhoid fever, malaria, winds sweat out, confidant for drink, lodge, intestine diarrhea, drainage, women's words more than breast disease, scattered wind evil any knot, edema, jaundice, insecticidal fish poison. Open cou justified, blood, strong teeth, adjustable joints, and resistance to plaster."

(3) "medicinal theory", "evil wind, an obstinate arlhralgia limbs, tongue shaking edema; main women month, closed to treat postpartum evil blood flow field, flow field for many years, the main germinal, cure stomach pain." "Found in head wind tears, waist and feet, deficient knot, broken blood, ZhuShi under water, internal cold and pain, in addition to the tooth ache."

(4) compendium of material medica: diet "scar, the milk."

(5) the solar corona material medica son: "break the crux, appetizing, days when the temperature disease cure, postpartum lodge blood, heart gas, an aphrodisiac, cure Yin sweat, warm waist and knee, narrowing it."

6 "of materia medica", "cold dehumidification, ease, lodge, the sanjiao (triple energizer), spleen and stomach, right kidney" Ming, kill the worm, stop diarrhea."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 0.5 ~ 1.5; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study apply or Fried water baptism.

【 note 】 Yin fire avoid clothing. Pregnant women clothing.

(1) the huang notes: "almond to make. Coltsfoot fear." "Evil trichosanthes kirilowii, kwai. Orpiment fear."

(2) "don't record" : "feed more exhaust, mouth closed killings."

(3) the daughter eat governance ", "long food an exhaust blindness. '

(4) "tang materia medica", "wei ligularia, monkshood, wind."

5. "huang shu" : "ShengTan, lung and stomach, known as hot, or coughing or noisy attracted ghosts, vomit acid water, or blood, e. product heat salty unfavorable use; whoever diarrhea due to cold cold hot critical note rather than a product virtual, avoid the; Yin impotent weak legs, rather than a curse because JingXie depletion fire failure caused by cold, unfavorable into medicine medicinal; inverse not cold cough invaded by choking person is unfavorable use; words should not be more than breast disease because the gas from the sick; edema, jaundice due to pixu (spleen deficient) without rheumatism evil person is unfavorable use; all the Yin Yang excessiveness, rush on hot, pain in the head, teeth floating, mouth sores, nosebleed, deafness, sore throat, red tongue, diabetes, lung impotent, cough, hemoptysis, hematemesis, such as salty avoid method."

6. The spectrum with interest in the diet: eating hot abortion. ""

【 compound 】 (1) to treat severe cold pain in heart, ou can't diet, stomach cold, in skin, there are enough, pain and touch up and down nearly: sichuan pepper composite (sweat), four two dried ginger, ginseng two two. On the three to four liters of water, cook for 2 litres, go to the chamber, an litres of glue molasses, micro heat for take a liter and a half. The points to suit warm, like a cook, 2 liters to drink gruel, after it, when a day of chyme, wen fu. (" the synopsis to build in soup)

Four two (2) to treat cold worm heartache: sichuan pepper. Fry sweating, a bowl of wine to drench, serving wine. (" ShouYu god party ")

(3) to treat well alas not only: there four two sichuan pepper. Fire research, and the batter pill, the child big, each suit the nineteenth, vinegar, soup. (" secret experience party ")

(4) to treat damp, cool summer injury, diarrhea more than: sichuan pepper one or two (to eyes and silent, saute over low heat until cooked for degrees), nutmeg (face wrapped, simmer) half. For the end of the fine, japonica rice rice and millet is big. Take 10 pieces, each m drinks, always. (the pediatric health always slightly on the "sichuan pepper pills)

2 two (5) to treat dinner plates drainage: rhizoma atractylodis, sichuan pepper one or two (to the mouth. Fry). For fine. At the end of the vinegar paste pill, such as the child. Take 20 or 30 each pill, the former under the warm water. Flow field for a long time no more evil, "beautiful. Such as pediatric disease, pills, such as millet. (" party phuket "pepper pills)

6. Treat tooth pain: sichuan pepper vinegar contains Fried. (compendium of material medica) diet

Cruelly treated tooth ache: sichuan pepper one or two (mesh), dao luo for the late, with a good white pill as honeylocust fruit large, burning hot, in the quick bite. (the holy benevolence formulae)

Today typhoid hematemesis, then slot are bleeding, open sichuan pepper 49, with vinegar with Fried, cooked into the alum in the little, gargle contain in the mouth, later on spit, including sip wash again. (" RenZhai attaches to party ")

Pet-name ruby and dampness cure beriberi: sichuan pepper, 2, 3 liters of thin cloth pouch sheng, day by foot. (" for woman ")

Attending the kidney windbag itch: sichuan pepper, almond. Cream, coated palm, scrotum and lie. (" RenZhai attaches to party ")

⑾ woman never Yin Yang, not to hold washing have not have soup: each one or two, Chinese prickly ash, fructus evodiae, snake bed hellebore five money, a pinch of tea, Chen 2 two burning salt. Decoction of fumigation. (the medical level pepper she soup)

⑿ hands cure heart poison wind swell: raw (spend) at the end of the pepper, salt, at the end of the uniform. With vinegar and apply. (fill a vacancy elbow rear)

[13] for a long time to develop ulcers: sichuan pepper to silence, washed, mix, cooked porridge, swallowing, on an empty stomach with rice under pressure, the person that weigh can suit again, for Chai degrees. (compendium of material medica) diet

[14] cure head bald white: at the end of the Chinese prickly ash, the pig fat apply. (the lifeline party ")

Cracked ⒂ treat brothers: (spend) pepper mixture, boiled, to the chamber. Stains of half hectares, out to dry, a moment after soaking, dry coating sheep, pigs, pulp brain. Monk deep set (" party ")

Displayed for paint sores: wash the han pepper soup. (" combining Tom pediatric party ")

⒄ hong yuan to hide the vigilant, deafness seen: sichuan pepper (to mesh and silence, suddenly and violently dry dao luo red scale on a catty, again at the end of the dao to), raw radix rehmanniae seven pounds (fat). In two flavours, rehmannia first made with minced natural juice, Fried to a liter of xu in bronze, live fire, waiting the rare stiff, namely, before and at the end of the pepper for pills, such as wutong child. Hollow warm wine under thirty pills a day. Total record "(the holy dhi chili red pill)

⒅ cure at the end of the raw tea: (spend) pepper unlimited, to paste pill as the child big, tea under ten pills. (the jw gold label scotch)

【 clinical application 】 (1) in treatment of ascaris intestinal obstruction

2 ~ 4 two with sesame oil, put the pot, put Chinese prickly ash, 3 ~ 4 money to micro focal or remove to abandon; Stay zanthoxylum oil lukewarm once finished. Treatment of 8 cases of children patients, all stop abdominal pain medication after 15 to 30 minutes, then bowel movements, at a time or discharge the worm. If obstruction for a long time, the poisoning symptoms, bowel necrosis or appendix worm may, will not take.

(2) to treat schistosomiasis

Trial in early and mid schistosomiasis, would be helpful to the improvement of symptoms, increased appetite, after taking this medicine have different degree of narrowing of liver and spleen. Usage: Fried peppercorns to grind into powder capsule, adult 5 grams per day, three times. 20 ~ 25 days for a course of treatment.

(3) treatment of enterobiasis

2 jin 1 two Chinese prickly ash, add water, boil 40 ~ 50 minutes, filtering. Take lukewarm filtrate 25 ~ 30 ml retention enema, 1 times a day, 3 ~ 4 times in a row. Treatment of 108 cases of infantile pinworm disease, clinical symptoms disappeared, dung inspection three eggs are negative.

(4) is used to the pain

Chinese prickly ash peel made 50% of injection, painful intramuscular or acupuncture point injection, 2 ml each time. Observation of 266 cases, including abdominal pain, ulcer, intestines convulsion, biliary colic pain) 246 cases, 240 cases of effectively; Liver area shall remain valid in 4 cases; Low back pain in 3 patients, 2 cases effectively; Other pain (headache, angina pectoris, etc.) 13 cases. Effective in 5 cases. 266 cases, 186 cases of cancer pain relief, partial in 68 cases, 12 cases were invalid. General 10 ~ 15 minutes after injection of pain relief, sustainable 2 ~ 4 hours. No side effect in the cure process.

(5) is used to back to milk

Chinese prickly ash 2 ~ 5, 400 ~ 500 ml of water, after soaking decoction reduced to 250 ml, then add brown sugar (sugar the effect not beautiful) 1 ~ 2, strike one taking on weaning day, once a day, for about 1 ~ 3 times back to the milk. Most in milk is a significant reduction in medication after 6 hours, 2 days disappear breast swelling or pain relief.

【 note 】 in addition, the same plant JiaoZi dry skin and also for the use of Chinese prickly ash. Xi said "green Chinese prickly ash, the fruit is 2 ~ 3 more fruit set was born in a small follicles ellipsoid peduncle, only a less fruit follicles ellipsoid; The top 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, craze, short beak pointed. Pericarp surface grass green to yellowish green, dark green, rare fine wrinkles, oil glands are dark dot, not uplift. Endocarp gray, often separated from pericarp, two layers of skin are inward revolute. The remaining seeds black, shiny, ovoid. Sweet, spicy taste.

Agriculture is in liaoning, jiangsu, hebei and other places.

Produced by the soil around the Chinese prickly ash, mainly for the same plant wild Chinese prickly ash (see article "wild pepper leaf"), bamboo pepper (see article "bamboo pepper leaves"), le 欓 (see article "eagle don't berth"), handle fruit prickly ash (see article "mottled leather medicine"), such as skin, as well as the substitute of Chinese prickly ash.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: Chinese prickly ash

Medicine name 】 【 Chinese prickly ash

"Pinyin" Hu ā Ji ā o

[English] Pricklyash Peel, Peel of Peppertree Pricklyash, Peel of Bunge Pricklyash

"Alias" 檓, pepper, pepper, south qin pepper, pepper, 蓎 藙 pepper, pepper, dial, lu han.

【 origin 】 from the daily material medica.

1. The project ran: sichuan pepper, the wu, red is good. Qin pepper, west gansu tianshui, XiZhe is good.

2. Tao hongjing... : qin pepper today from the west, shaped like a pepper and the big, yellow color black, taste is also quite a pepper gas, or call for big bell pepper. In northern sichuan pepper, the shu, the somebody else of, flesh thick, white belly, strong smell. Every micro with pepper all fire boil, to sweat out, call for pepper, khan to have power. Pepper cold eyes to water, don't medicine, shall not be mixed.

3. The medicine is good for ": sichuan pepper, salt and excellent. Available in mercury. Their poison, in the cool water, cannabis slurry solution.

4. "tang materia medica"

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: pepper, green pepper skin of rutaceae plants.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. The Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. 2. The Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. Et Zucc.

Harvesting and storage: cultivating 2-3 years, October 9 - fruit mature, cloudy, cut grain, and spread out to dry, fruit cracking, peel and seeds separated after dry.

1. The original form 】 【 Chinese prickly ash deciduous shrubs or small trees, 3 to 7 m high. The aroma. Stems usually have enlarged skin, raw twigs pubescent. Odd pinnate alternate; Rachis have narrow Ye Yi on both sides of the front, the back scattered gave birth to little prickle curved upward; Petiole often has a flat base, wide prickle on both sides; Leaflets sessile; Blade 5-11, ovate or oblong, oval long l. 5-7 cm, 1-3 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, usually slightly emarginated, base wedge tip, margin obtuse serrate or for corrugated circular saw, had big teeth and transparent glandular dots, above no sting, midrib below very little prickle oblique upward, the base of a cluster of rust brown long pilose on two cases, the paper. Thyrsus, 2-6 cm long, densely covered with short hair, rachis extension; Bracts small, early fall; Flowers unisexual, tepals 4 to 8, round, triangle, or lanceolate, 1-2 mm long; Male flowers stamens 4 to 8, usually 5 to 7; Female flowers carpels 4 to 6, usually 3 to 4, no ovary handle, style outside bend, stigma head shape. Mature carpels usually 2-3, follicles ellipsoid fruit globose, red or purple, densely bulky and prominent glandular dots. Seeds ovoid, 3.5 mm in diameter, luster. Flowering between April and June, fruiting 9 to October.

2. With the former kind of difference is that: a small leaf 15 to 21, opposite or nearly opposite, is asymmetrical ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1-3.5 cm long, 0.5 1 cm wide; Main subsidence of arteries and veins, veins not obvious. Umbrella room cone inflorescence apical; Perianth obviously divided into sepal and petal, arranged in two rounds; Ovary stalk, grass green, yellowish green to dark green fruit follicles ellipsoid surface, surface is fine wrinkles, glandular dots color depth, the dot subsidence, apex with extremely short beak shape. Flowering 8-9 months; Fruiting 10 - November.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : 1. Xi, born in the rich in the sunny, warm, have cultivated.

2. The side of the forests, thickets or slope by the stone.

Resource distribution: 1. The distribution Yu Zhongna, southwest and liaoning, hebei, shaanxi, gansu, shandong, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi, Tibet and other places.

2. Distributed in liaoning, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi, henan, hunan, guangdong, guangxi and other places.

"Culture" biological characteristics Xi warm humid climate. Like the sun, not resistant to cold, in - 18 ℃ seedling shoots the seas, adult tree - 25 ℃ low temperature will freeze to death. Drought, a shade, not resistant to water wet, no wind. Good adaptability to the soil, soil deep, loose fertile sandy loam or grow well in the loam, but grow best in limestone of alkaline soil, so the multi-purpose on calcareous mountain afforestation.

Cultivation techniques In seed breeding, seedling transplanting method. Choose good varieties of plant seed, skin is purple in September, when the seed is blue-black, batch picking, let indoor air-dried, stay to cracking, seeds, cleanse, put the shade storage for later use. The southern autumn increases with the increasing mining information; The north spring sowing 3-4 month. Seed treatment, because the kind of leather hard, oil quality, poor permeability, degreasing process, generally with aqueous alkali soaking (2 kg soda water to add 25 g) 2 d, in order to cover no seeds for degrees, scrub, remove skin grease, remove and set aside. Also before sowing the seed sprouting again after seeding. To seed with warm sand pile, turning once every 15 d, maintain a certain humidity, to 15 d before put it in a warm place, covering grass cover with plastic film, protect wet, after waiting for seeds to be seeded. Or the seed soaking for 2-3 min, buy 40-50 ℃ warm water in 4-5 d, when the seed part cracking, in a warm place, with wet cloth cover, when the seed sowing after the thief. Seedling, according to article 25 to 30 cm open ditch spacing seeding. 1 per hm2 YongZhongLiang 60-75 kg. After emergence of seedlings in 3-5 cm high, according to the planting distance 10-15 cm singling. Seedling growth period according to 1 to 2 times, and combining the scarification weeding. Seedling transplanting when high lm. Winter, spring, all can colonize the rainy season, according to the row planting distance of 2 m * 1.5 m or 3 m * m open hole planted.

Field management afforestation 1-4 years can interplanting peanuts, beans, herbs, such as green manure. Hoe weeding 2-3 times. Fertilization 1-2 second, urea or ammonium sulfate in June, after picking fruit ring soil manure, pig and sheep manure, etc. To infuse water by drought. The rainy season to ditch drainage. Plastic clip, open heart for good aspling plastic in nature, to cut off the trunk branches more than 30-50 cm off the ground, keep 3-5 backbone branches, short section, select and remain in the first round of testing, 2 to 3 years are left in the second three rounds of the collateral, make it become a canopy. Also the whole forming a plexiform, triangle, round head, double open heart, etc. Adult tree pruning, give priority to with short section thinning, cut off the branches of diseases and pests, overlapping branch, horizontal branches, such as water sprout, adjust the update fruit group. Old tree to have little to weak stay strong, update the rejuvenation. Chinese prickly ash breeds germination and sprout? , should be erased. Winter before pouring cold water and smoke frost prevention.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests insect Harm by wood 橑 inchworm, aphids, yellow swallowtail, Chinese prickly ash wind butterfly, golden flower insect, black velvet sawyer beetle, Chinese prickly ash, etc.

【 description 】 identification (1) Chinese prickly ash from 1-2, I composed of 3-4 globose schizocarp, every fruit 4.5 5 mm in diameter, the apex along ventral suture or cracking under the joints and often base connected two disc shaped. Schizocarp apex with subtle small beak, base mostly 1-2 granular develop from carpel, 1-2 mm in diameter. Outer surface of the deep red, purple or brownish red, shrivel, there are so many dot convex point. Endocarp smooth, pale yellow, heavy leather quality, separated from mesocarp part and curled up. Fruit stalk diameter is about 0.8 mm, sparsely is short hair. Fruit quality, leather is a bit tough, has a unique aroma, flavor lasting spicy.

(2) the green peppers for 1-3 a globose schizocarp. Every fruit diameter of 3-4 mm, apex with short beak pointed. Outside surface grass green, yellowish green, or brown, reticulate and most of the concave point. Endocarp hoar. Chopped fruit stem glabrous. The skin quality, dough delicate fragrance, XinWei sweet taste. With large grain, color purple, strong aroma is preferred.

Microscopic identification Peel the root section (1) the Chinese prickly ash pericarp epidermis cell is 1 column, cutin grain periclinal wall thinning, porosity; Skin cells under l - 2 columns, larger, including their brown lumps in cells and granular pigment. Mesocarp wide, oval oil room 9-12; Outside the vascular bundle tenacity, 14 and 20 ring columns, have wood thick wall outside its fiber group, parenchyma cells contains more calcium oxalate crystal clusters and a small amount of calcium oxalate Fang Jing. Endocarp cells as the spindle, the minority class graphics, it is kind of square or stone cell, often Mosaic pattern on the lower cells, skin cells within 1 column, small.

(2) the green peppers pericarp cells arranged irregular periclinal wall corneous layer texture, full of hesperidin in cells of crystallization; Under the skin cell walls and flat, slightly thickened; Mesocarp oil chamber about 20; Vascular bundle of about 10, with outside its wood fiber of thick wall; Parenchyma cells contain many starch grains, the calcium oxalate crystal.

1. Chemical composition 】 【 Chinese prickly ash peel of the main components of the volatile oil of limonene (limonene) accounting for 25.10% of the total oil, 1, 8 - eucalyptus evvh (1, 8 - cineole) accounted for 21.79%, myrcene (myrcene) accounted for 11.99%, also contains a - and beta pinene, pinene, fragrant juniper (sabinene), beta water dropwort (beta phellandrene), beta basil ene - X (beta oximene - X), spend on - a cyme (P cymene), a - ene (a - terpinene) pine oil, Perilla (perillene), linalool (l8inalool), 4 - pine oil acid (ter - pinen - 4 - ol), brain (estragole) love grass, a - terpineol (a - terpineol), trans cloves (trans - caryophllene), pine oil drunk acetate (terpinyl acetate), humulus scandens (humulene), nerol acetate (neryl acetate), beta cadinene (beta cadinene), Mang bulls alcohol acetate (geranyl acetate), nerolidol isomer (neroklidol isomer), etc. Peel also contained sweet grass ning (kokusaginine), alkali skimmia alkali (skimmianine), simple rue alkali (haplopine), 2 '- hydroxy - N - isobutyl [8 e, 2 e, 6 e, 10] e - twelve carbon ene amide four [2' - hydroxy - N - isobutyl - [8 e, 2 e, 6 e, 10] e - dodecatatraenamide], green pepper alkali (schinifoline) is N - methyl - 2-4 - quinoline ketone heptyl - (N - methyl - 2-4 - guinoli heptyl - - none), herniate grass (herniarin), 29 alkanes (N - nonacosane). Chinese prickly ash is most abundant in the volatile oil of the fruit 4 - enol pine oil, accounted for 13.46%, and spicy mint ketone (piperitone) accounted for 10.64%, 9.10% linalool, fragrant juniper accounted for 9.7%, 7.30% limonene, neighbors - a cyme, (o - cymene) accounted for 7.00%, myrcene (3.00%) and a - and beta pinene, a - terpineol, etc. 花椒籽的挥发油中，主成分是芳樟醇占18.5％，其次是月桂烯占10.2％和叔丁基苯（tert-butylbenzene）占11.8%，还有香桧烯，a-蒎烯，柠檬烯，1，3，3-三甲基-2-氧杂双环[2．2．2]辛烷[1，3，3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2．2．2]octane]，松油醇，辣薄荷酮、（E）-3-异丙基-6-氧代-2-庚烯醛[（E）-3-isopropyl-6-oxo-2-heptenal]，（ E）-8-甲基-5-异丙基-6，8-壬二烯-2-酮[（E）-8-methyl-5isopropyl-6，8-nonadiene-2-one]，4-（2，2-二甲基-6-亚甲基环已基）-3-丁烯-2-酮[4-（2，2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl）-3-buten-2-one），a-羟基-4，6-二甲氧基苯乙酮（a-hydroxy-4，6-dimethoxyacetophenone），1，1-二甲基-4，4-二烯丙基-5-氧代-2-环乙烯（1，1-dimethyl-4，4-diallyl-5-oxocyclohex-2-one），β-古芸烯（β-gurjunene），长叶烯（longifolene），a-金合欢烯（a-farnesene），γ-荜澄茄烯（γ-cadinene），丁香三环烯（clovene）。

2. The main components in peppers in the peel naphtha love grass brain accounted for 75.73%, still contain myrcene, limonene, a - and beta - water celery, a - and beta pinene, fragrant juniper, beta basil ene - X, beta basil ene - Y (beta ocimene - Y), 1, 8 - eucalyptus evvh, a - pine oil, adjacent methyl acetophenone - methylacetophenone (O), a - nonyl ketone (a - nonanone), linalool, 4 - enol pine oil, a - terpineol, beta and gamma - lam incense ene (elemene), trans cloves, 2-11 ketone (2 - undecanone), pine oil drunk acetate, humulus scandens, 1 - methoxy - 4 - (1 - allyl) benzene (1 - methoxy - 4 - (1 - propenyl) benzene], beta, and delta - cadinene, clove oil, phenol, eugenol, methyl phenol clove oil, nerolidol isomer. In addition to containing anethole (anethol), anisole (anisole), methyl chavicol (methylchavicol). The skin also contained sweet orange lactone (bergapten), umbellate flowers lactone (umbelliferone), skimmia alkali, green pepper alkali (schinifoline). Green pepper fruit also contains wood geranyl glycoside (diosmin), benzoic acid, benzoic acid).

[pharmacological action] 1. The effects on the digestive system:.

1.1. The impact on the experimental gastric ulcer, Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 and 10 g/kg have significant resistance to mice under water stress ulceration, and ether extract is only suppress tendency. Chinese prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg have significant inhibition of indole beauty, the ethanol ulceration caused by mice, but the inhibition rate (22%) is not high. Chinese prickly ash ether extract 3.0 ml/kg significantly inhibit acid salt ulceration of rats (P < 0.01). Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 g/kg can obviously inhibit the ligation of pylorus ulcer formation in rats.

1.2. On carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver damage in the rat serum GPT and GOT the influence of Chinese prickly ash aqueous extract of 5.0 g/kg can rise against carbon tetrachloride GPT effect (P < 0.05 =, and presents the dose dependent, but GOT no protection against the rising.

1.3. Effects of drug-induced diarrhea in mice prickly ash ether extract 3. O and 6.0 ml/kg can be against diarrhea caused by castor oil in mice, role in not only fast, and durable. Of 3.0 ml/kg group can also cause diarrhea occur delayed 2 hours (control group 1.2 hours for the incidence of 5/12 and 11/12, Chinese prickly ash ether extract of 3.0 ml/kg group is 0/12 and 5/12 respectively, P values were < 0.05). Chinese prickly ash water extract 5 or 10 g/kg against mice diarrhea caused by senna, slow effect, but persistent (P < 0.05). 4. The movements of ink gastrointestinal propulsion in mice mice stomach prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg can obviously inhibit gastric bowel movements, P < 0.05).

(2) on experimental thrombosis and the effect of coagulation system: using electrical stimulation rats caused by plaque build-up experimental thrombosis in vivo, and synchronization measure its influence on blood coagulation function. The experimental results show that: Chinese prickly ash water extract 10-20 g/kg and prickly ash ether extract 0.3 ml/kg doses of thrombosis in rats have obvious inhibitory effect (P < 0.01 and P < = 0.001, can obviously prolong the experimental thrombosis, suggesting the role of preventing thrombosis. Chinese prickly ash water extract 10 g/kg and ether extract, 0.15 to 0.3 ml/kg dose of anticoagulant effect, anticoagulant effect is stronger than ether extract aqueous extract. Anticoagulant effect may, Chinese prickly ash antithrombotic and platelet function of vascular endothelial cells of anticoagulant composition, because of Chinese prickly ash water extract of ADP and collagen induced platelet aggregation has obvious inhibitory effect, the inhibition rate were 50.4%, 88.3%. This product contains bergamot lactones have against the anticoagulant effect of heparin and hemostatic effect.

3. Analgesic action, Chinese prickly ash water extract 5-10 g/kg 3.0 6.0 ml/kg and ether extract in mice body torsion reaction caused by acetic acid had obvious inhibition, water extract P < 0.05, 3.0 ml/kg ether extract (P < 0.05), 6.0 ml/kg ether extract (P < 0.01), of which the effect of ether extract from water extract is strong, and a dose dependent.

4. Bacteriostatic action: this product naphtha 11 kinds of skin tinea bacteria and 4 kinds of deep fungus all have certain restrain and kill effect, and red hair wool sample microspore fungi versicolor bacterium is the most sensitive, MIC is lower than 0.1 ml/HL, MFC 0.1 HL/ml. Experiments have established that azone and dimethyl sulfoxide can promote the essential oil into a fungus accelerate cell death in the cell.

5. Insect repellent effect: prickly ash content of volatile oil in heat preservation of miss ren liquid can enable pig tapeworm severe poisoning.

6. Other effects: this product contains skimmia alkali have ephedrine sample effect, but the strength is weak, can increase anesthesia cat blood pressure, enhance nictitating membrane contraction, strengthen the adrenaline on blood pressure and the role of the uterus, strengthen the cat or rabbit in uterine contractions, inhibition of small intestine contraction and expansion of coronary blood vessels, improve the striated muscle tension, strengthen the excitability of spinal reflexes. Have strong antibacterial function.

[toxic] skimmia alkali LD50 in mice is 150-250 mg/kg. Mutagenic study shows that Chinese prickly ash to TA98 bacterium positive, with weak to TA100.

Physical and chemical identification of thin layer chromatography [identify] : Chinese prickly ash powder 0.5 g, add 5 ml of ethanol, soak overnight, filtration, the filtrate were used as liquid; Another mulan alkali, dissolve in ethanol into each 1 ml solution containing about 1 mg, as a reference substance solution. Draw 2 solution sample points respectively in the same silica gel H - 1% CMC on the thin layer plate, with n-butyl alcohol - water - acetic acid (7:1:2) 10 cm, take out, dry spray to improve iron potassium iodide reagents, chromatography with reference substance chromatography of the corresponding position, show the same yellow spots.

[up] 1. Remove the fruit stem and seed (pepper), and put the pot and stir-fry until hair ring, oil, remove and cool.

2. Making: take the pot net Chinese prickly ash, gently fry until aromatic, remove to cool.

3. Vinegar is made: take Chinese prickly ash fry with micro fire heat, pour vinegar, in succession to vinegar, quickly out of the pot, stuffy for 1 hour, sweating, dried, 1 kg per Chinese prickly ash, with yellow vinegar 120 g.

4. Salt system: take Chinese prickly ash saute until there was a noise, with micro fire fry dried for a quick spray brine.

【 sex flavor 】 sheen; Temperature; Small poison

[to the] spleen; Lung; Liver; Kidney; Heart; The pericardium through

Temperature function attending 】 【 in pain; Dehumidification antidiarrheal; Insecticidal itching. The main taste of cold often abdominal pain; The worm pain; Vomiting, diarrhea; Lung cold cough and gasp the; Lung cold cough and gasp the; Caries toothache; Yin Yang down; Eczema itching

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-6 g; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, Fried water can contain gargle; At the end of the study apply.

【 note 】 1. Pregnant women clothing.

2. "huang notes: almond to make. Fear coltsfoot. Evil dry floor, prevent kwai. Fear orpiment.

3. The doctors don't record: eating an exhaust, mouth closed killings.

4. The daughter, food cure: long an exhaust blindness.

5. Compendium of material medica: tang wei ligularia, monkshood, wind.

6. "huang shu" : lung and stomach, known as hot, or coughing ShengTan, or noisy attracted ghosts, vomit acid water, or e. accumulated under the hot blood, salty unfavorable use; Whoever diarrhea due to cold cold hot critical note rather than a product virtual, avoid the; Yin impotent weak legs, rather than a curse because JingXie depletion fire failure caused by cold, unfavorable into medicine medicinal; Inverse the cold cough invaded by choking person should not be used; Words should not be more than breast disease because the gas from the sick; Edema, jaundice due to pixu (spleen deficient) without rheumatism evil person is unfavorable use; Rush on all the Yin Yang excessiveness, hot, pain in the head, teeth floating, mouth sores, nosebleed, deafness, sore throat, red tongue, diabetes, lung impotent, cough, hemoptysis, hematemesis, such as salty avoid method.

7. The spectrum with interest in the diet: eating and moving abortion.

【 compound 】 1. Sichuan pepper soup (" hurry daughter s "), to treat postpartum heartache, this big cold paragraph. 2. To build the soup (the gold is slightly "new-type computer), to treat severe cold pain in heart, ou can't diet, stomach cold, in skin, there are enough, up and down on pain and can touch. 3. Pepper mei soup (supplemented or solid spring), pest abdominal pain, cold limbs, face white lips red, pale tongue. 4. Cure cold worm heartache party (" party ShouYu god ") : four two sichuan pepper, fry sweat, drink a bowl of leaching, serving wine. 5. Treat dinner plates drain pill (" universal party ") : 2 two rhizoma atractylodis, sichuan pepper, one or two for strong, at the end of the vinegar paste pill, such as the child big, take twenty or thirty pills, each under warm water before eating. 6. Treat tooth ache party (the holy benevolence formulae) : sichuan pepper one or two (mesh), dao luo for the end of good white pill as honeylocust fruit large, burning hot, in the quick bite. 7. The kidney windbag itch party (RenZhai points) : sichuan pepper, almond, cream, coated palm, scrotum and lie. 8. Chili red pill (st. Xavier always record) : sichuan pepper,, in two flavours, rehmannia first pounding ground natural juice, Fried to a liter of xu in bronze, live fire, waiting the rare stiff, namely, before and at the end of the pepper for pills, such as wutong child big, hollow wine under thirty pills daily, hong yuan to hide the vigilant, deafness eye shadow.

1. Each paper 】 【 the cold-induced febride: the main pathogens, temperature, in addition to cold bi, strong teeth, bright eye. Main pathogens cough inverse, temperature, by muscle joints skin's death, cold dampness pain, certification of gas.

2. The doctors don't record: cure larynx bi, vomit inverse, hernia any, go to the old blood, postpartum disease abdominal pain, sweating, the five zang-organs. In addition to the six fu-organs cold, typhoid fever, malaria, wind sweat out, confidant for drink, lodge, intestine diarrhea, a flasher, a drain, women's words more than breast disease, scattered wind evil any knot, edema, jaundice, insecticidal fish poison, cou justified, blood, strong teeth, joints, and resistance to plaster.

3. "medicinal theory" : the evil wind, an obstinate arlhralgia limbs, shaking tongue swelling; Main women month, closed to treat postpartum evil blood flow field, flow field for many years, the main germinal, cure stomach pain. Found in head wind tears, waist and feet, deficient left knot, broken blood, ZhuShi under water, internal cold and pain, in addition to the tooth ache.

4. The compendium of material medica: diet out the scar, the milk.

5. Compendium of material medica: set the son break crux, appetizing, days when the temperature disease, postpartum lodge blood, heart gas, an aphrodisiac, cure Yin sweat, warm waist and knee, to shrink it.

6. Compendium of materia medica, dehumidification, cold solution within, lodge, elimination the sanjiao (triple energizer), spleen and stomach, right kidney "Ming, kill the worm, stop diarrhea. Pepper, pure Yang, its taste and hemp, its temperature to heat. Into the lungs, cold cough; Into the spleen dehumidification, the wind cold dampness bi, edema, diarrhea; Into the fire, right kidney Yang failure Sou number, weak foot, long flow field all CARDS. YiFu years more than seventy, five years disease have diarrhoea, the medicine does not work, be the pills for induction 50 shots, no shit, scattered and with a flat stomach again red pepper, fennel, jujube meat as pills and clothing, hence Chou. Take the every because of anger food whistleblowers,. The dehumidification xiaoshi, temperature and the test of spleen and kidney. And the supernatant tactic cloud, mortal to eat satisfied, sleep in gas, mind the new frowsty, with the water of a swallow raw chili, twenty away, take it to the sanjiao (triple energizer), vital qi, the evil spirit, lodge food also. And wear the li cloud, mortal vomiting, not medication, there will be hatched between diaphragm, hatched from the smell of medicine is to move, move, medicine and hatched out, but in a vomiting medicine Fried capsicum annuum ten grain, cover hatched TouFu also see pepper. This concept, zhang zhongjing hatched jue, plum pill with sichuan pepper, this idea is also. Xu Shuwei cloud, "a reverse on the kidney, with sichuan pepper led to the Ann.

7. "huang shu" : sichuan pepper, its main pathogens cough inverse, dead skin muscle, cold dampness pain, certification confidants leave YinSu, intestine diarrhea, a flasher, jaundice edema, both spleen and lung disease. Fur, lung and spleen operation, and the main muscle, lung deficiency is invaded by tourists, for cough on inverse gas, will not be shipped and tranform pixu (spleen deficient), to leave YinSu feed, intestine diarrhea, a flasher, edema, jaundice, two by the cold gets all the origin, is pain bi, or muscle into death, or to typhoid malaria, XinWen sweating, cou justified, then invaded from skin, XinWen can warm the stomach, fights delay, in addition to the insides of cold, intestines and stomach have to warm, is coke, leaving YinSu feed, intestine diarrhea, a flasher, edema, jaundice, all CARDS with the yi. Its main women's words more than breast disease, also refers to the cold outer invasion, inside the cold stop. Drain any knot, caused by the next cold coke, the drug to the right kidney "Ming, fill in yuan Yang, fire is fine since the solid knot any away things. Insecticidal fish poison, the sun be the spirit is that also can break all darkness cover-up. Invaded by scattered the joints to move, the disease in addition to the blood.

8. "the classics on the original" : qin pepper, taste gas burning, its temperature to the certification, in addition to the wind evil, any vomit inverse hernia, swollen moisture, under both tangy to come loose hot and suffocating, is from the rule method also. Chuangdu abdominal pain, cold water under a hold effect, it can pass through, vital qi, under fully clear.

[from] the Chinese material medica