Side (76) of traditional Chinese medicines qingrejiedu Chinese olive

Chemical composition

Fruit containing 1.2% protein, 1.09% fat, 12% carbohydrate, 0.204% calcium, phosphorus, 0.046% iron by 0.0014%, and 0.02% ascorbic acid. 7-8% seeds contain volatile oil, alcohol and incense resin (Amy - rin), etc. Fresh fruit acid composition of volatile oil with butyric acid, butyric acid), five carbonate (pentanoic acid), octylic acid (caprylic acid), decanoic acid (caproic acid), palmitic acid, palmitic acid), 16 carbonic acid, hexadecanoic acid, stearic acid (stearic acid), oleic acid (oleic acid), linolenic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid (arachidic acid). Dried fruit contains between neighbors, and the methyl phenol (o, m, p - cresol), carvacrol (carvacrol) and thymol (thymol). The other contain vitamin C; The seed contains about 20% of fatty oil.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chemical identification

The goods of ethanol extract, drop on the filter paper, try with bromocresol green drops again, on a green background show yellow. (shown in organic acid)

Pharmacological effects

(1) fall blood sugar

Early Indian reported hainan acuminatissima seeds in clinic to treat diabetes. Experiments show that the seed of the alcohol extract to male Chinese olive rabbit oral sex, have fall blood sugar effect, its strength and D860 similar but slightly weak. Seeds of alloxan diabetic rats oral alcohol extracts (or in conjunction with injection of alloxan after five days of oral) 7 ~ 27 days, can reduce blood glucose to normal, glycosuria, feed more phenomenon is improved. On normal rats, 1 celiac injection of a small or a large number of these extracts can make blood sugar at first and lowered later in quantity can rise in blood sugar. Daily intraperitoneal injection of a small amount can also be slightly lower blood sugar. 1 oral a lot, do not affect blood sugar levels, such as oral 3 days in a row, the blood sugar rose or mild decline after first. The dog subcutaneous injection water extract has significant and lasting fall blood sugar, the oral function, bark extract nor fall blood sugar.

(2) other role

Leaf feeding animals have faint estrogen-like effect. Leaf volatile oil has antibacterial effect in vitro. Rabbit irrigation serve fruit temperature infusion expectoranting action (phenol red method), effect on mice without cough (ammonia spray cough method), guinea pig bronchial perfusion in vitro of test showed that no diastole bronchus, no antipyretic effect of artificial heating were investigated. Anesthesia rabbit take infusion 1 ~ 1.25 g/kg, had no obvious effect on electrocardiogram (ecg) within 2 hours.

\"Chinese pharmacopoeia\" : Chinese olive

The medicine name 】 shawl

Q: and pinyin 】 【 n ɡ Gu ǒ

[English] FRUCTUS CANARII

Olives, alias 】 【 Huang Lan, white lam

【 origin 】 this product is a olive branch plant olive Canarium album Raeusch. The dry ripe fruit. The autumn harvest when ripe, drying.

【 characteristics 】 this product is spindle, on both ends of a blunt tip, 2.5 ~ 4 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Irregular surface tan or dark brown, have wrinkles. Pulp gray brown or tan, qualitative hard. Stone of the fruit fusiform, dark brown, with longitudinal rib; Points in room 3, each have 1 grain seed. Odourless, fruit meaty acerbity, chew sweet.

[identify] this product is: the skin of this epicarp of 1 column, thick-walled cells with yellow brown, outside is corneous layer. Mesocarp parenchyma cells for more than 10 column, vascular bundle scattered, oil chamber hash on the outer edge of the vascular bundles. Endocarp series stone cell. Parenchyma cells containing calcium oxalate crystal clusters and Fang Jing.

[up] to remove impurities, rinse and dry. When broken.

Sweet, sour, sexual flavour 】 【 ping.

[to the] to the lungs, stomach.

Clear heat, attending function 】 【 the pharynx, thirst, detoxification. Used for sore throats, cough, polydipsia, fish crab poisoning.

【 usage and dosage 】 4.5 ~ 9 g.

【 from 】 \"Chinese pharmacopoeia\"

Contains nutrition

Total 49 kilocalorie heat

0.8 grams of protein

0.2 grams of fat

Carbohydrates, 15.1 grams

4 g of dietary fiber

Vitamin A22 micrograms

Carotene 130 micrograms

Thiamine 0.01 mg

Riboflavin 0.01 mg

Nick acid 0.7 mg

Vitamin a C3 mg

49 mg calcium

P 18 mg

K and mg

Magnesium 10 mg

0.2 mg of iron

Zinc 0.25 mg

Selenium 0.35 micrograms of total manganese 0.48 mg

Textual research

Comes from the solar corona son material medica, (1) the ridge tables record the vision: \"green fruit trees, a wild, numerous trees\" junjun. Not ladder, but engraved heart xu under its root, in which sodium salt, one evening, the child is the fall. The branches of the festival, grease, such as peach gum, oil of mining, and its leaf decoction, such as black Xing, of fructose. Damage of clay, after working hard on lac, the water good dry ear. (2) \"treasure materia medica\" : \"green, the tree is like wood shuttle tree and high, the straight, its shape myrobalan edges disc. Lingnan, August, September. And have a Persian shawl, color class also similar, its nucleation two disc, can eat honey debt, city state. \"(3)\" of materia medica \", \"green, although this fruit, its color is green. So vulgar shawl, eight colored yellow person, disease also. \"\" green fruit trees, will mature, nailing with wood, or some salt in the skin, actually fell once, also the physical effect also. His son was born very fresh, dense stains salt can reach. Kimo fat shape such as vinyl, the natives to take, incense burning hot, of elemi, miscellaneous to hide glue, in which do not pass. And have a party lam, out of guangxi in the cave of the two, like a shawl and triangle or corners, is Persian shawl and so on also. \"\" Chinese olive, salt is not bitter, with very fresh sweet chestnut. \"

\"Chinese medicine dictionary: a shawl

The medicine name 】 shawl

Q: and pinyin 】 【 n ɡ Gu ǒ

[English] Fructus Canarli

\"Alias\" white olives, olive, olive

【 origin 】 for olive branch plant olive Canarium album Raeusch. Fruit. The autumn harvest when ripe, drying.

Evergreen trees, the original form 】 【 10 to 20 m tall. Pinnate alternate; Lobular, 9 to 15, opposite, leathery, oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, 6 ~ 19 cm long, 3 ~ 8 cm wide, apex caudate acuminate, below have small dens on the network of arteries and veins. Panicle apical or altar; Flowers small, bisexual or mixed sex; Calyx cup-shaped, 3 shallow crack; Petals 3 ~ 5, white, fragrant; Stamens 6, ovary superior, room 3, 2 per room ovule. Drupe ovoid, ca. 3 cm long, green yellow. Flowering 4 ~ 5 months, fruiting 8 ~ 10 months.

【 habitat division 】 in lowland miscellaneous wood in the forest; For the cultivation. Agriculture in fujian, sichuan, guangdong, yunnan, guangxi.

】 【 chemical composition containing cresol, thymol (thymol), vitamin C, limonene, umbrella, the in - (P - cymere), camphene, nerol (nerol), dragon taureans alcohol (geraniol), S - cadinene (S - cadinene) and B - caryophyllene (B - caryophyllene), a -?? Ene (a - copaene), olive alcohol (elemol).

Sex, sex flavor 】 【 taste sweet, sour.

Clear heat, attending function 】 【 the pharynx, thirst, detoxification. For sore throat, cough, polydipsia, fish, crab poisoning.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary