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To xizhimen south street, xicheng district building to the British garden route
L airport line 1
Take the airport shuttle from the airport, the dongzhimen station transfer to metro line 2 to xizhimen direction and get off at xizhimen station, from C outbound, go straight to the east 100 meters on the right side to xizhimen south street, north to walk to the t-junction namely to the British garden 1 floor downstairs.
L airport line 2
From the capital airport take airport bus to xidan, get off at no.22, take a taxi to xizhimen south street English garden 1 floor.
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Bus: xizhimen south road 387, 44 road, inner ring 800, 816 road, inner ring 820, 845 road
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Chinesehistory 中医史话
2016年09月07日
Traditional Chinese medicine (78), nourish the scattered around cold ginger
eating
effect
(1) to
The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, jiang is the product of Yang, so since the ancient times Chinese medicine known as \"man shall not one hundred days without ginger\". Ginger has to speed up the metabolism, meridians, and so on, therefore, ginger are often used to care, men can have the effect of Yang, to kidney impotence also to have certain therapeutic effect. If men often feel cold stomach, loss of appetite, fresh ginger can often contain clothing, stimulate gastric secretion, promote digest. Invigorate the circulation of dry Jiang Wen releasing cold, lack of medlar nourishing liver and kidney, benefit shrewd eyes, edible can be treated with cold impotence caused by kidney Yang deficiency, and cold limbs, waist ache, lumbar debility, burnout, etc.
2 the postpartum
Postpartum women recovering, registering with ginger and vinegar with rice, good physical rehabilitation and feeding babies. In addition, ginger water bath can also prevent rheumatism headache. The practice of recovering from an especially maternal don't wash bath, it is not scientific, sorching summer a month don't wash your hair, not health, not only may cause skin irritation, long prickly heat. Maternal can try ginger boil water to wash bath, and wash her hands and face, because ginger can be cold, with ginger boil water to wash bath, can prevent rheumatism and migraine.
(3) the stomach trouble
Increase appetite stomach disease prevention steamed fish, cooking and flavoring ingredients, ginger is just on the desk, the spicy taste to go fishy, in addition to shan wei, ginger can also remove cold and tonga, smell fragrant. Proverb is \"the rice isn't sweet, eat ginger\", that is to say, when to eat not sweet or reduce appetite to eat a few slices ginger, or a little ginger in the dish, it can improve appetite, increase appetite. Gastric ulcer, cold sex gastritis, enteritis, and chill cold also can suit the ginger diaphoresis, warm stomach anti-nausea, cold sterilization analgesia. Ginger or traditional treatment of traditional Chinese medicine of nausea and vomiting, \"the reputation of ou's effective medicine\". In the summer, especially in the dog days, bacteria grow hyperactive, easily contaminated food and cause acute gastroenteritis, but appropriate to eat some ginger can control effect, ginger and kill oral pathogenic bacteria and the effect of intestinal pathogenic bacteria. In summer people gladly cool, like electric fan air conditioning to blow, is vulnerable to cold, cause a cold or the flu. At this moment in time to drink ginger syrup, will help to expel wind chill in the body. TCM holds that ginger can \"gods\", namely, refreshing, so at this time often appeared dizziness, palpitation and chest tightness sick people, appropriate to drink ginger. In addition, ginger XinWen, has the role of promoting blood circulation, women eat ginger can anti-aging, reduce the happening of the gallstones.
This food taboos
(1) considerations
The ancients cloud: \"in the morning to eat ginger, than eat ginseng soup; at night to eat ginger, equal to\" eat arsenic. Ginger can enhance and accelerate the blood circulation, stimulate secretion of gastric juice, excited intestines and stomach, promoting digestion, and antibacterial activity. Eat a little ginger in the morning, good for health. But eat in the evening, because ginger originally is hot, can let a person lose, fatigue life injury body, so is unfavorable eat.
Ginger also contains ginger hydroxybenzene, can reduce the occurrence of gallstones. But it has both advantages and disadvantages, folk and left \"to go to bed, carrot and bed ginger ginger can eat, but do not eat more. Autumn, in particular, had better not eat, because the autumn climate is dry, dry gas lung injury, and then eat spicy ginger, are more likely to damage the lungs, filtration, drying aggravate the human body. Also appeared in ancient medical books such as \"warning\" : \"within a year, autumn don't eat ginger; a day, night don't eat ginger.\" In autumn, it seems, do not eat or eat less ginger and other hot and spicy food, have already cause the attention of the ancients, that is very reasonable. \"Winter turnip eat summer eat ginger, without the doctor prescribe\", \"home version, ailment don't panic\", \"summer often eat ginger, longevity protect health\", \"four seasons to eat ginger, or a sweep light\", \"early to eat three slices ginger, than ginseng soup\", and many other proverb reflects the health benefits of ginger, but since the ancient times Chinese medicine also has \"the ginger best medicine\". Chinese emphasize winter turnip eat summer eat ginger, ginger in hot season is cool and refreshing action such as excitement, perspiration, can alleviate fatigue, fatigue, anorexia, insomnia, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and other symptoms, ginger and lack of appetite.
2 cancer
Rotting ginger produce toxins can cause cancer, some people think that \"ginger, bad not bad taste\", there is no scientific basis for the idea, also is very dangerous, because the rotten ginger can produce toxin, seriously will lead to the occurrence of liver cancer and esophageal cancer. Although summer eat ginger is good for the body, but also should be moderate, because the hot weather, people tend to dry mouth, thirst, sore throat, sweat is much, but ginger XinWen, hot food, according to the principle of \"cold fever\", unfavorable eat, only when cooking or doing soup can be put a few slices of ginger.
(3) appropriate crowd
In the general population are edible.
1) suitable for common cold, cold sex dysmenorrhea, motion sickness seasick.
(2) and Yin deficiency with internal heat KangCheng can eat less.
(3) constitution slants cold can for large quantities.
(4) food taboos
Ginger XinWen, unfavorable eat too much at a time, painful sores furuncle swollen, red eyes, internal heat, constipation, hemorrhoids patients should not eat. Bad ginger contains safrole, can make the liver cell degeneration, necrosis, induced liver cancer, esophageal cancer, etc., unfavorable also eat. Is not suitable for patients with hemorrhoids.
1) Yin deficiency constitution of the people. Yin is the physique, characterized by fever and heart, your palms sweat love to drink water, dry mouth, dry eye, nose often dry, dry skin, upset, irritability, sleep is not good, but ginger XinWen, Yin people eat ginger can aggravate the symptoms of Yin deficiency.
(2) the internal heat JiaoChongZhe. As people with lung hot dry cough, stomach heat vomiting, bad breath, bleeding hemorrhoids, painful sores canker disease such as unfavorable edible ginger. If it is hot sex disease, must compatibility and cold drugs when edible ginger ginger is hot.
(3) hepatitis patients. Because often eat ginger can lead to liver. Getting very popular. Want to refrain from eating ginger caused by something, can choose a few at the same time but the food of the liver, spleen, such as with hawthorn, chrysanthemum bubble tea to drink, so can eliminate the cause of hot ginger and does not hurt the body.
3. Dietotherapy effect
Jujube ginger soup:
Jujube GanWen sexual flavour, have to fill in replenishing qi and nourishing blood sedative effect, can promote blood circulation, improve the symptom of the cold feet. In addition, heavy repair warm ginger, jujube tonic, nourishing the stomach is also very effective in patients with stomach problems.
Practice: jujube 10, 5 slices of ginger, brown sugar is right amount, decoct soup substituting tea drinking, 1 times a day, keep taking.
Brown sugar and ginger soup
With nourishing blood, invigorate the circulation of brown sugar, often drink brown sugar ginger soup has the effect of hairdressing, ginger brown sugar water also applies to chill cold or aid in the treatment of stomach cold after the rain.
Practice: 5 slices of ginger, brown sugar is right amount, ginger Fried soup add brown sugar to taste, generation of tea drink, 1 times a day, keep taking.
Green tea, ginger soup:
Green tea, ginger soup has qingrejiedu, replenishing qi shu xin, the role of the heatstroke.
Practice: take 5 grams of shredded ginger tea and green tea, with boiling water for 10 minutes. Serve. Is suitable in the sweltering summer heat drink, have the effect of heat comfort.
Salt vinegar, ginger soup:
Summer many people are prone to \"air-condition disease\", shoulder and back will suffer from wind, cold, wet pathogenic factors such as intrusive, especially the old man easy recurrence, periarthritis of shoulder.
Encounter this kind of circumstance, can boil some hot ginger soup, add a little salt and vinegar to the hot ginger soup first, and then soaking dry with a towel, apply to affected area, repeated several times, can make the muscle by zhang chi, relaxing tendons, greatly ease the pain. Also can dip in with towel made good apply hot ginger soup on the arms and legs ache.
Ginger cola:
With warm expectorant effect, increase the quantity of heat, warm the stomach, the prevention and control of cold effect is very good, can wind cold.
Practice: put three slices of ginger in 300 ml of cola is boiled, just boil or open near the end of the cease-fire, immediately remove and serve.
_____ the dietary nutrition
Nutrients: protein, a variety of vitamins, carotene, calcium, iron, phosphorus, etc.
Every 100 grams contains edible part including:
Heat (kcal) :
19
B1 thiamine (mg) :
0
Ca calcium (mg) :
9
Protein (g) :
7.
B2 riboflavin (mg) :
.01
M g magnesium (mg) :
24
Fat (g) :
6.
B5 niacin (mg) :
3.
Iron (Fe mg) :
8.
Carbohydrates (g) :
2.8
VC vitamin C (mg) :
2
Mn manganese (mg) :
3.38
Dietary fiber (g) :
9.
VE vitamin E (mg) :
0
Zinc zinc (mg) :
17.
Vitamin A (MCG) :
0
Cholesterol (mg) :
0
Cu copper (mg) :
.03
Carotene (MCG) :
. 5
K K (mg) :
160
P P (mg) :
11
Retinol equivalent (MCG) :
94.5
Na Na (mg) :
1.9
Se Se (MCG) :
1.
⒌ dietotherapy role
Ginger, sexual lukewarm, into the spleen, stomach, lung. With sweating nourish, stop ou, wen lung cough, the effect of detoxification. Attending exogenous cold cold, stomach, vomiting, cold cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, poison fish crab, etc in the disease. And effect of spleen, stomachic.
Ginger contains spicy and aromatic ingredients, contains ginger oil ketone, gingerol, starch and fiber, used to chill cold, through sweating, make cold evil from the table and solution. Gingerol to oral cavity and may stimulate the gastric mucosa, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, increase appetite, increase tension, rhythm, and can make the intestinal peristalsis. Ginger oil ketone for breathing and blood vessel motion excitation, the central can promote blood circulation.
6. Improve sleep
Ginger can be seen everywhere in the kitchen condiments are of great help to cure insomnia. Because of the special scent of ginger has a sedative effect.
Particular way is: will be about 15 g chopped ginger, with gauze wrapped in a pillow, smell the aroma, can sleep. For 10 consecutive days to 1 months later, will significantly improve sleep.
But summer edible
(1) antioxidant, inhibiting tumor
Contained in ginger gingerol and diphenyl structure of heptane compounds have strong resistance to oxidation and free radicals; Inhibitory effect of tumor; Ginger can anti-aging, older people often eat ginger can in addition to \"age spots\".
2 appetizers spleen, promote appetite
In the hot summer, because human saliva, gastric juice secretion reduces, thus affect appetite, if before a meal to eat a few slices of ginger, can stimulate saliva secretion, stomach and digestive juices, increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis, increase appetite. This is what people often say \"eat turnip winter, summer eat ginger\", \"rice don't sweet, eat ginger\".
(3) heat, cool and refreshing
At the time of hot excitement, perspiration cooling, refreshing effect. For the average heat of dizziness, heart palpitations, chest tightness, nausea and other patients, proper drink ginger soup. Traditional heat proprietary Chinese medicine, China - Dan contains ginger composition, its effect is good, refreshing, refreshing.
(4) sterilization jiedu
Scientific studies have found that ginger can have the effect of some antibiotics, especially for salmonella is better. In the hot summer, food susceptible to bacterial contamination, and grow fast, easy to cause acute gastroenteritis, right amount to eat some ginger can control effect. Ginger extract significantly inhibit and kill the first skin fungi vaginal trichomoniasis effect, can treat various carbuncle swollen chuangdu. In addition, the available water containing wash ginger treat halitosis and periodontitis.
5] prevent motion sickness, nausea and vomiting
Refers to the \"sports due to some sports maladjustment syndrome\". \"Research has shown that ginger powder of motion sickness symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, efficient was 90%, and for more than 4 hours. Folk with eat ginger prevent motion sickness, seasickness, or closed in acupuncture point, has the obvious effect and has \"the reputation of ou's effective medicine\".
⒏ cooking guide
(1) do not eat sweet or reduce appetite to eat a few slices ginger or put in dish fruit on a bit tender ginger, can improve appetite, increase appetite, so as the saying goes: \"rice is not sweet, eat ginger\".
Diction can fry ginger soup to drink, seasoning, into the dish Fried food, or sliced the main points. Ginger sauce can be done or ingredients; Tender ginger can be used to fry, mix, explosion, etc., such as \"tender ginger Fried beef\" and \"tender ginger quick-fried shredded duck\", etc.
(3) eat ginger shoulds not be too much at a time, in order to avoid to absorb a large number of gingerol, stimulates in the process of renal excretion by the kidneys, and dry mouth, sore throat, constipation and other symptoms \"irritated\".
(4) don't eat rotten, frozen ginger, because after the ginger metamorphic produce carcinogens, due to the nature of the ginger warm, have nourish effect, so can only in the case of a cold as a diet.
Cooking purposes: ginger important spices, because its taste spicy, only will be the smell of food scatter, and don't put food composite spicy, appropriate for animal food taste masking products, also used in cake candy production, such as gingerbread, ginger, sugar, etc.
⒐ life tips
(1) to ginger skin tips
Ginger bending shape, small volume, elimination of ginger skin very trouble, beer JiuPingGai are available around the teeth to peel ginger, both fast and convenient.
2 ginger quality requirement
Finishing clean, with no dirt, hair root, not bad, no wilting, insect injury, no heat, cold phenomenon. Ginger is heated, white hair, skin to become red, easily rotten; Cold skin soft, skin peeling, hand knead flow ginger.
Ginger can make people less sick, sick less because it's hot in summer, bacteria are killed, ginger is a natural heat source, to improve the physique, make people sick less often just sick sick with ginger, hot body, the resistance is strong.
⒑ regimens use
(1) shredded ginger sends people to sleep early
The method is: the daily before going to bed in a large piece of fresh ginger, wash and cut into filaments, put it in the not affix a little box, then on the pillow. After lying down, shredded ginger in bedside ooze sweet tangy, gradually will be conerted to a feeling of comfort in the brain, tight mood soon relax, then will sleep. The next day, can put shredded ginger dried to accumulate, then its brewing with red jujube with hot water, add some honey drink, can yet be regarded as a health drink.
2 ginger cure constipation
The method is: will a complete new brick wash after drying, placed in a gas burner, with slow fire to slowly heating, then cut the ginger slice on the surface of the brick, spread so far, and one of the cover layer on the ginger clean gauze, closed after the fire, wearing gloves will be moved to the toilet cover, of course should be at the bottom of the bedding. Then sit on it for 15 to 20 minutes, twice a day.
(3) ginger piece treat pharyngitis
Because of fresh ginger than garlic also has strong sterilization effect, not only can kill many viruses, can also kill some of antibiotic resistant bacteria mouth for a long time, will be great help for pharyngeal inflammation.
⒒ ginger fall blood sugar
Researchers in Japan, according to the results of animal experiments of the spicy composition of ginger ginger ketol will lower blood sugar to rise. The researchers believe that this kind of material may also have the same effect to people.
According to Japanese media reports, Japan kinki researchers of China agricultural research center for 19 days to feed rats for alcohol zingerone, feeding dose per 1 kg weight 50 mg ketol ginger. The researchers then continue to give these mice feeding glucose, feeding dose per 1 kg weight 2 grams of glucose. Measurement results show that after 1 hour, these rats blood glucose increase in average of 147.3 mg/dl.
The study also found that no feeding ketol ginger, just feeding glucose control group rats, blood sugar increase in average of 228.4 mg/dl.
Researchers, according to the analysis of zingerone alcohol can promote fat cells, fat cells can inhale the glucose in the blood components, and the effect of reducing blood sugar levels. The research center expert GuanGu worship three said, if further studies confirm zingerone alcohol can also perform the same functions, to the person it may explore the new road for the prevention and treatment of diabetes.
The main varieties
Lu jiang,
Varieties - \"number one\" ginger, ginger is laiwu city academy of agricultural sciences' using the Co - 60 gamma rays, produced after irradiation treatment \"laiwu ginger\" high quality, high yield and big Jiang Xin varieties, years of test showed that the variety has good high and stable yield performance.
Shannon big ginger, 1
Shandong agricultural university, selection of big ginger piece, high yield of new varieties of rice and ginger opened its blade flat, thick, upper leaves relatively concentrated, effective photosynthetic area is large; Plant less branches and thick, the stems branched usually only 10-15; Ginger root is little and zhuang, ginger, ginger bud fatness, good character, spicy moderate; Cold resistance is strong, can be appropriately planting early and delayed harvest; Generally yield of 6000 kg per acre, high yield of up to 7500 kg [4].
Shannon big ginger. 2
Shandong agricultural university varieties introduced from abroad, through the selection of earth tube seedlings as mutation. General weighing about 800 grams per plant roots, the person that weigh can reach more than 2000 grams. Every 3500 kilograms per mu, the high yield can reach more than 5000 kilograms.
Laiwu version
Famous for the Chinese version varieties, plant height 70-80 cm, looks like the swan can reach more than 1 m. Plant roots weighs 270-410 grams, the person that weigh can reach more than 750 grams.
Laiwu ginger
Laiwu city in shandong province local varieties. The varieties of plant tall, strong growth potential, average plant height 80-90 cm. General plant roots weighs 350-450 grams. Usually yield per acre is about 2000 kg, the high yield field of up to 3500 kg.
Thin round meat ginger
Thin, fleshy roots caespitose, branches into a single row, root hypertrophy, pink bud, drought-tolerant, avoid water. Meat yellow-white, skin pale yellow, spicy, less fiber, good quality, 1-3 kg per plant.
Close round thin meat ginger
Fleshy roots caespitose, raw power, branches densely arranged in pairs. Dense succulent, fiber is much, flavour is hot, good quality, meat and skin pale yellow, buds purple, 0.75 2 kg per plant and drought tolerance, disease resistance.
Tongling white ginger
Anhui tongling area local varieties, cultivation in anhui province is relatively common. The variety is the right ingredients make sugar ice ginger. Plant growth power is strong, plant height 80-90 cm, dark green leaves, root hypertrophy, branch is dense, Jiang Qiu are arranged double line. Fresh ginger skin smooth, presents the milky white to pale yellow, pink bud, relatively thick. Ginger, bergamot shaped form large thin skin, less fiber content, succulent crisp, juice much less slag, has a rich aroma of gas, spicy moderate, the quality is good. Suitable for fresh food, pickled, sugar stains and other purposes. Weighs 450-650 grams per plant roots, the per 1000 kilograms per mu, the maximum at 2400 kg.
LaiFeng ginger
Laifeng county in hubei province local varieties, cultivation in hubei province is relatively common. Plant growth power is strong, 50-70 cm tall. Generally weighs 400-550 grams per plant roots, the per 1500 kilograms per mu. The varieties with poor water resistance, resistance to medium.
Sichuan bamboo root ginger
Sichuan local varieties. Plant height of 70 cm, lobes lanceolate, green. Rhizome for irregular palmate, skin pale yellow, buds and Jiang Qiu coping scales purplish red, succulent crisp, less fiber, quality. General plant root weight of up to 250-250 grams, 2500 kilograms per mu.
Westwood Westwood fire, fire ginger, ginger and sichuan bamboo root ginger
Westwood fire and sichuan bamboo root ginger
Fire ginger plants 50-80 cm tall, branched, Jiang Qiu small, individual symmetry, are arranged double, root and stem skin is pale yellow, buds purplish red, dense succulent, spicy thick, thin skin, spicy WenXiang, tender and tasty, less water content, like making baked ginger. This roasted ginger has kept fresh ginger flavor, easy preservation and transportation, high use value.
Ann ginger 2
Ann ginger, 2 is the northwest agriculture and forestry university of science and technology of turmeric breeding, the varieties of high sex good, strong resistance, saponin content is average, is a good comprehensive traits of turmeric varieties.
Taiwan fertilizer ginger
No. 2, Taiwan fertilizer ginger and nan shan jiang
No. 2, Taiwan fertilizer ginger and nan shan jiang
Taiwan fertilizer ginger plants 60-70 cm tall, erect. Lobes lanceolate, arranged in two columns, stem leaf green, has a fragrance. The general yield 4000 kg per acre.
Nan shan jiang
Distribution in guangxi, yunnan and guangdong shaoguan shixing, the ginger to small ornamental to almost, but high medicinal value, flavour, in the local of nan shan jiang cooperation with rice wine, eggs boiled for women to eat, very nutritious.
\"Chinese pharmacopoeia\" : ginger
Ginger medicine name 】 【
[images] ginger
\"Pinyin\" Sh ē n ɡ Ji ā n ɡ
[English] RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIS RECENS
\"Alias\" ginger
【 origin 】 this product is ginger zingiberaceae plants Zingiber officinale Rosc. Fresh rhizome. Excavation of autumn, winter two season, remove the fibrous root and silt.
【 characteristics 】 this product is irregular mass, slightly compressed, with a finger branch, 4 ~ 18 cm long, 1 ~ 3 cm thick. Surface brown or gray brown, links, branch at the top of a stem scars or bud. Very brittle, easy to break, light yellow, the cross section endodermis ring, vascular bundle in. Specific, spicy taste.
[up] ginger: to remove impurities, washing, when cut into thick slices.
Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 lukewarm.
\"To the\" to the lung, spleen, stomach.
Nourish the function attending 】 【, cold stop ou, phlegm cough. Used to chill cold, stomach cold vomiting, cold phlegm cough.
【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 9 g.
【 storage 】 cool and wet place, or under wet sand, antifreeze.
【 note 】 (1) is used to nourish the ginger, mainly for the divergent wind chill, multi-purpose a cold mild, decoct soup, add brown sugar by taking heat, will often have to sweat and solution, also can be used to prevent colds. Ginger with weak sweating, usually with a matching ephedra, cassia twig, as sweating nourish the auxiliary medicines, can enhance sweating. Ou to medicine, ginger can be used alone, treatment of stomach cold vomiting. Also can treat gastric heat vomiting, cooperate with pinellia, bamboo shavings, rhizoma coptidis equivalent. Ginger can fish crab detoxification, alone or with basil. In addition, ginger and XieSheng pinellia, south star poison, decoct soup YinFu, can be used in pinellia, south star poison tongue swollen throat dumb numbness caused by such disease. So at the time of processing pinellia, southern star, comparable to those of commonly used ginger, to make their toxicity.
(2) raw ginger: ginger wash after smashing, ground take its juice as a medicine. Sexual flavour XinWei temperature. Have phlegm, anti-nausea effect, mainly used for nausea and vomiting, cough phlegm syndrome, etc. General dosage for the three to ten drops, blunt.
(3) ginger skin: ginger skin. Sexual flavour sheen. Has the effect of diuresis detumescence, suitable for urination, edema, etc, can cooperate with winter melon skin, white mulberry root-bark equivalent. General dosage for the five points to a money five points, a decoction.
Simmer ginger (4) : the original fresh ginger wash only, with toilet paper, soaked in clean water, directly on the fire heat, toilet paper charred, ginger cooked degrees; Or directly roasted in the fire. Sexual flavour XinWen, have of ou and the function. Applicable to the spleen and stomach with, such as nausea and vomiting. General dosage for the second and third, a decoction.
【 from 】 \"Chinese pharmacopoeia\"
The Chinese medicine dictionary: ginger
Ginger medicine name 】 【
\"Pinyin\" Sh ē n ɡ Ji ā n ɡ
【 origin 】 the huang on
【 origin 】 for root fresh ginger zingiberaceae plants. Excavation of the summer, remove stems, leaves and fibrous, wash the dirt.
\"The original form\" ginger (the \"spring and autumn annals\")
Perennial herbs, 40-100 cm tall. Roots fleshy, oval cross walk, branch, aromatic and pungent odor. Leaves alternate, 2 columns, sessile, have long sheath, clasping; Leaf blade linear lanceolate, 15 ~ 20 cm long, ca. 2 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate, base narrow, smooth and glabrous; Ligule 1 ~ 3 mm long, membranous. Stems from the rhizome, about 20 cm long; Spica elliptic, dense, about 5 cm long, 2.5 cm wide; Bracts ovoid, ca. 2.5 cm long, apex with a hard, green white, the back edge of yellow; Calyx tubular, ca. 1 cm long, 3 short tooth; Corolla green, length of about 2 cm, lobes 3, lanceolate, slightly isometric, lip oblong-elliptic obovate, than corolla lobes short, slightly purple, yellowish-white macular; Stamens slightly purple, with lip length; Ovary glabrous, room 3, single style, are held to anther. Capsule 3 disc crack, black seeds. Flowering 7 ~ 8 months (cultivation of few flowering). Fruiting in December to next January.
The plant root, dried ginger, dried roots of cork (ginger skin) and leaves (leaf) ginger also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.
Most regions of the country have habitat division 】 【 cultivation. Most regions of the country have produced, has been in sichuan, guangdong, shandong, shaanxi and other places.
【 description 】 root fresh for the flat irregular block, and a dendritic branches, each column top stem scars or bud, surface yellowish-white or gray, luster, with light brown. Very brittle and break after dripping from; Section of light yellow, there is a clear ring, a small channels in the middle. Special, fragrant and spicy taste. With large, plump, tender person is preferred.
[up] ginger: jian to impurities, wash the dirt, time slice. Fresh ginger, fresh ginger powder: wash and mash, squeeze the juice and let stand, divide the precipitation, the quality of dried, or freeze-dried. Net simmer ginger: ginger, paper, six, seven layers of parcels, soaked in water, simmer to fire the ashes of paper color brown, to use paper.
Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.
(1) \"don't record\" : \"taste sheen, lukewarm.\"
(2) the daughter eat governance \", \"drug-free.\"
(3) the medicine qi source: \"GanXin temperature, taste.\"
(4) \"cure a wood code to\" : \"simmer ginger, hard, big heat.\"
(5) \"new materia medica\", \"WenPing simmer ginger, taste, sex, non-toxic.\"
\"To the\" into the lungs, stomach, spleen by.
(1) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution: \"into the lungs, heart, spleen, stomach four classics.\"
(2) \"Ben hui said:\" into the spleen, lung, intestine, stomach sutras.\"
(3) \"huang solution\" : \"into the gallbladder, liver, lung.\"
Published, attending function 】 【, cold anti-nausea, open phlegm. A cold wind chill, vomiting, phlegm retention, asthmatic cough, bilge full, diarrhea; Pinellia tuber and rhizoma arisaematis botulinum crab and fish, birds and animals.
(1) \"the classics\", \"to stink, lead to the gods.\"
(2) \"don't record\" : \"the main typhoid fever headache stuffy nose, cough on inverse gas.\"
(3) tao hongjing... : \"to go to five zang-organs, phlegm, stop vomiting, except rheumatic fever.\"
(4) \"medicinal theory\", \"the Lord phlegm moisture, gas; life and dry and cure, cure the disease, can't stop vomiting. Birth and pinellia ZhuXin sharp pain; if the heat can't eat, dao of juice and honey. And juice and Fried almonds, all knot under the real gas, breadth of mind with every, hot and cold air.\"
(5) the daughter eat governance \":\" through sweat, odor on ke.\"
6 \"diet medica\" : \"in addition to strong heat, cure twitch, the heart is full.\" \"Non-return, boredom, appetizing gas.\"
7 \"compendium gleanings\" : \"juice antidote, broken blood, to cold phlegm, appetizing.\"
Today \"pearl capsule\" : \"good taste, cold.\"
Pet-name ruby \"medicine qi source\" : \"warm wet. Magnolia bark, pinellia poison.\"
Attending the daily material medica: \"treat typhoid fever, a cold, headache, nine orifices. The lungs appetizing, stomach cold, stinking.\" Solution of the fungus mushroom the poison. \"
⑾ \"of materia medica\", \"born with divergent, familiar with and the solution feed wild birds poisoning as throat polioplus partners; leaching juice point red eye; dao juice and Huang Mingjiao boil, rheumatic pain.\"
⑿ \"herbal medicine from the new\" : \"ginger, phlegm, choke diaphragmatic nausea, save die suddenly, cure body odor, cha frozen ear. Simmer ginger, and suspend ou.\"
[13] \"is about the medical mirror\" : \"simmer ginger, cure the stomach cold, diarrhea, swallow acid.\"
[14] \"modern practical medicine\", \"effective cure intestinal colic.\"
【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money; Or juice. External use: dao fu, lint brush or Fried hot iron.
【 note 】 do not taken within Yin fever.
(1) \"of materia medica\", \"food Jiang Jiu, hot eye. Every disease hemorrhoids are many food and wine, make hair very quickly. Carbuncle sore people eating more meat is born evil.\"
(2) \"huang shu\", \"long suit loss YinShang, Yin deficiency, Yin deficiency cough haematemesis, table empty sweat out, since the sweat night sweats, dirty poison blood, ou evil with heat, heat abdominal pain, method of leek cream.\"
(3) \"with interest in eating spectrum\", \"internal Yin deficiency, laryngeal cancer, red eyes fact the sore, ou have diarrhoea fire, heat, when the hot xiao big breath, births sha expansion in time after illness, sha after acne cream.\"
【 compound 】 (1) a cold chill: ginger five, purple Perilla leaf one or two. The water decoction. (\" Ben hui said \")
(2) to treat vomiting, best medicine not poor: ginger one or two, such as mung bean big, vinegar liquid, and the seven in silver Fried mixture, fasting and chamber of spin xia. (\" bromides heart mirror)
(3) treatment in many seem out of breath, like ou ou, not like Hui Hui, not in the heart angrily helpless: pinellia half a liter, raw ginger a liter. Taste in two to three litres of water, cook take 2 litres of pinellia, ginger, endogenous cooked a liter and a half, xiao leng. The four suits, days and three nights a suit, stop, stop after take. (the golden to liability ginger soup of pinellia tuber)
(4) to treat cold phlegm syndromes: two two, ginger XingTang one or two. Three bowls of water, cook until half bowl, soft drink slowly. (\" Ben hui said \")
(5) to treat cough: thirty years Bai Mi 1 catty, ginger 2 jins (juice). Second, scale copper Diao know first jins LiangQi, honey reweighing know number, time in ginger with small fire fry, keep your ginger, but honey weight in check. Denier clothing such as jujube, contain one pill, three suits. Ban all omnivorous. (the daughter)
6 cure pain syndromes: honey and ginger all four two, white turnip juice, pear juice, every a bowl of milk. Boil into a paste, morning and evening a few spoonfuls roll soup. (wide experience set five juice paste)
All landowners treat typhoid khan, after the solution, not in the stomach, under the new heart infarction, dry alas food there smelly, REINS have hydrosphere, thunder down the womb: ginger (cut) four two, licorice (main) three two, three two ginseng, dried ginger, one or two couple of scutellaria baicalensis georgi, pinellia (wash) half a litre, rhizoma coptidis, one or two big jujube (brake) 12 pieces. Eight, with a bucket of water, cook take six litres, chamber, then Fried three liters. Warm clothing a liter, day three suits. Ginger (\" treatise on febrile diseases \", which have diarrhoea heart soup)
Today there are evil mind REINS strong, hard pain swelling in: 1 catty, ginger dao slag, juice, slow fire to embellish; With silk bag, to the affected area leisurely iron, cold, again to stir, and then pressed for a long time, suddenly fast and wide. (\" typhoid Chinese characters \")
Pet-name ruby treat cholera heart pain, shortness of breath, did not have to swallow: ginger a kilo. Cut to seven liters of water, cook for 2 litres, into three suits. (the elbow rear)
Attending rheumatic pain certification: raw ginger and Huang Mingjiao stick. (\" compendium in again \")
⑾ gas faint, also have phlegm closed: ginger five money, pinellia, dried tangerine or orange peel, combination of each one money five points, licorice. Decoction, face with webbed hands a lamp. (\" Ben hui said \")
⑿ : cold cure malaria: ginger four two, the second two limit, and a two nut grass. Five bowls of water, cook until two bowls, when not drinking earlier. (\" Ben hui said \")
[13] cure stomach qi deficiency, and the wind hot, can't eat: ginger half chicken shell, rehmannia juice with a little, a spoonful of honey. And water, clothing. (compendium of material medica) diet
[14] belly can't take medicine: full cure simmer ginger, cotton wrapped in lower part, the cold is easy. (mei t set prescription)
Fresh ginger ⒂ treat hand desquamate: one or two. Two single slice, with wine, leaching after 24 hours, tu cha local, 2 times a day. (the new doctor of Chinese herbal medicine therapy data yindong) in Inner Mongolia
Has displayed cure baldness: ginger, heating, apply the head, about two or three times. (guizhou prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine)
Anal fistula ⒄ cure the wound, long not scabby: cut ginger peel blockbusters, with alum, at the end of the main focal porphyrization, stick the don't move. (the lifeline party \")
⒅ put to send back at the beginning: a piece of ginger, charcoal fire main a layer of a layer, as at the end of the coating in the key of pig bile. (\" sea \")
Trick to treat red vitiligo: ginger wipe pattern of frequency. JianFang (\" \")
⒇ Zhi dog bite, resend: pickled ginger root juice drink. (fill a vacancy elbow rear)
(21) to treat the viper poison: ginger at the end of the thin, dry compound easily. (the daughter)
(22) put down on injuries: tuning of the dough stick ginger juice and wine. JianFang (\" \")
(23) teeth pain, day and night moan: old ginger slices, Mr Anwar, use charcoal fire, but the alum with ginger, hou coke as at the end of the pain. (\" party \"to the feast, also known as jin vitriol powder)
(24) to treat the worm into: ginger a few drops. JianFang (\" \")
The clinical application of 】 (1) to treat rheumatic pain, waist and leg pain
Made with fresh ginger 5 ~ 10% injection, pain points or nodal injection reaction, can also cooperate with distal or proximal point injection, such as joint part is injected around the joint capsule. Inject 0.5 ~ 2 ml per point, once a day or 1 day, 3 ~ 5 times for a period of treatment, can generally be continuous injection of 20 ~ 30 times. Local very bilge, hemp and burning after injection, even the pain intensified, about 1 ~ 2 days to reduce or disappear. According to observation, effects the effect is better. For rheumatism, 113 cases of chronic low back pain, 36 cases were markedly effective, improvement in 56 cases, the effective rate was 83%; Especially for rheumatic pain curative effect is better, 92.5% efficient; Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, 38 patients were cured, 14 cases, 15 cases were markedly effective, 6 cases effectively. The drug was effective cases pain ease or disappear, joint swelling subsided or better, functional recovery or improvement. Also has the trial without paralysis, also has certain effect. In addition, made ginger ginger, sesame oil injection line of point injection, also has curative effect for rheumatic pain or waist and leg pain.
(2) to treat gastric and duodenal ulcer
According to dozens of cases of observation, have better effect on improving symptoms: after taking medicine can relieve pain or disappear, then the acid, hunger also see better, constipation, and black stool into normal, increase appetite. But many cannot effect a radical cure, often recur; For some patients can leave longer stomach jams. Usage: fresh ginger 60 grams, washed chopped, 300 ml of water, decoction for 30 minutes. Take out 2, 3 times a day.
(3) treatment of malaria
Wash fresh ginger and dry, finely chopped, stand on the gauze piece, then package fold into small squares, sticking on the acupuncture point, fixed with tape or a bandage. Choose acupuncture point scoring three groups: group 1 eye to bilateral knee, ginger with 2 points apply two holes; Group 2 for big between vertebral add (bilateral), ginger with 1 points apply 3 holes; Group 3 big job 1 point, ginger with 5 money. General in 4 ~ 6 hours before the onset of patches, after 8 ~ 12 hours advisable, chitin, twice. Observation of 40 cases, in addition to the 1, 3 two groups each have 2 cases ineffective, the rest are controlled seizures, blood parasite negative.
(4) in the treatment of acute bacterial dysentery
1 two 1.5 two with fresh ginger, brown sugar, to pound the paste, points and take three times a day, 7 days for a course of treatment. According to the observation in 50 cases, cure rate is 70%, the recovery is 30%. After abdominal pain, tenesmus, the average disappearing time of 5.16 and 5.14 days respectively, the appearance and the number of stool normal is 4.8 and 5.2 days respectively, defecate microscopy and culture average overcast days are 4.58 and 3.6 days respectively. No obvious side effect in the treatment.
(5) in treatment of ascaris intestinal obstruction
Take 2 two fresh ginger, take sauce mash, add honey to 60 ml. 1 ~ 4 years old 30 ~ 40 ml and 50 ml 5 ~ 6 years old, 7 ~ 13, 50 ~ 60 ml, 2 ~ 3 times. Or with ginger 1 two dao juice, add honey 60 ml for 1 agent; 1/4 doses of 1 ~ 2 years old, 2 ~ 4 years old take a third agent, the 1/2 doses of 4 ~ 7 years old, 7 ~ 14 years old take 2/3 agent, 14, more than one agent. Medication is generally not feeling after abdominal pain, vomiting stopped, bag piece usually disappear in 1 ~ 3 days after taking the drug. Flooding hatched medicine after bag piece disappear. After Jiang Mi such as abdominal pain, still can use hibernate spirit, such as atropine spasmolysis acetanilide; Abdominal distension clear line should be gastrointestinal decompression, Jiang Mi mixture from the stomach tube injection, injection grip the stomach tube after 2 ~ 3 hours. Vomiting is weighed note correct water and electrolyte disorder. Abdominal distension fever, if any, must be combined with antibiotics, and observation patient's condition carefully, bowel sounds like disappear to consider surgery in time; 12 ~ 24 hours after dosing is still effective, available 10% salt water line low enema, or internal. Had observed 52 cases and 109 cases respectively according to the above method, the results except 5 cases is back to the blind worm worm group obstruction, appendix disease and concurrent perforation to surgical treatment, all cured. The average length of hospital stay were 3.2 and 2.4 days respectively.
6. The treatment of acute orchitis
In fat old ginger, water wash, cut into 0.2 cm thick uniform slices, each with 6 ~ 10 pieces packed in one side the scrotum, and cover with cotton gauze, take up the scrotum, daily or every other day replacement once, until healed. According to observation, chitin, patients are scrotal skin after burning pain stabbed, pins and needles hair hot, a few red, individual occurrence roseola. 15 cases consciously work 24 cases, lo 2 days belly pain and tenderness, testicular swelling subsided significantly; 3 days there were 12 cases recovered, consciously syndrome disappeared, testicular swelling, touch ache disappear; Four days after 4 cases recovered; 5 cases healed in 5 days after the medication. Cure days on average 3.9 days. 4 cases were in control group (pocket scrotum hot compress, sulfa medicine and injection of penicillin), average cure days to 8.5 days. Provisions concerning the scrotum local skin wound or orchitis suppuration wear collapse cannot be applied.
All landowners for poisoning first aid
For pinellia, aconitum, Chinese azalea flowers, cassava, radix stemonae, such as poisoning, ginger first aid are available. South star poisoning have been reported, 4 cases of patients, with ginger after all recovered. Usage: light person urgent need raw ginger contain gargle, and oral 5 ml, renew every 4 hours after take 5 ml; Severe poisoning was in a coma, nasogastric 25% dry ginger soup 60 ml, immediately after the fresh ginger into 5 ml every 3 hours.
In addition, the trial wipe and treatment of vitiligo, ginger ginger leaching liquor inunction fungal and onychomycosis all have certain effect.
[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary