Traditional Chinese medicine (81) been around gardenia

Basic introduction to

Yellow gardenia, gardenia: alias mountain Zhi, gardenia jasminoides rubiaceae plant is the fruit of gardenia. At present, gardenia fruit is traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to the ministry of health issued the first batch of medicine and food resources, l have protect liver, bravery, step-down, composed, hemostatic, detumescence, and so on, in the traditional Chinese medicine clinical commonly used in the treatment of jaundice hepatitis, twist contusion, hypertension, diabetes, etc.

Evergreen shrubs, up to 2 m. Leaves opposite or 3 impeller, leaves leathery, oblong or ovoid, lanceolate, 5 ~ 14 cm long, 2 ~ 7 cm wide, margin entire; Stipule 2 slices, usually surrounded by synthetic tubular branchlets. Flowers solitary in terminal or axillary, white, fragrant; Calyx green, cylinder; Corolla high disk lobes 5 or more; Ovary inferior. Flowering from may to July, fruiting 8 ~ 11 months.

Sexual xi warm humid climate, good sunshine but it can not withstand strong sunlight, suitable to grow in loose, fertile and well drained, lighter viscosity acidic soil, strong ability to resist the harmful gas, germination force strong, resistant to trim. Is a typical acidic flower. At the same time is also the yueyang city flower.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) properties

Medicine is introduced

Gardenia from figure by "compendium" : gardenia, today is the south and west ShuZhou county. Seven or eight feet high, leaf like lee and thicker Hard, son appears an ancient game, born March 2, white flowers, flowers are six, very fragrant, customs said that the western regions zhan stomach also. Summer, autumn is hard as myrobalan, raw green ripe yellow, in scarlet, mining firm suddenly and violently dry in September. This also have two, three, medicine mountain gardenia, formulary embody the so-called pick also. Small, thin skin, round carving room seven to nine arrises edges is preferred. Its big and the elderly, is make dyeing, and refers to the dead of gardenia, medicine use.

Drug name gardenia

Chinese pinyin: zhi zi

English name: Cape Jasmine Fruit, Fruit of Cape Jasmine

Latin animal plant mineral name: Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Alias: mu Dan, with fresh, recognized, and the support, the peach, the mountain gardenia, branches, recognized, the small yellow chicken, yellow Ti, yellow gardenia yellow, yellow Zhi, mountain Zhi Zhi, mountain

Categorized by: heart sutra; Liver meridian; Lung; The stomach after; The sanjiao (triple energizer) is the

Genera classification: rubiaceae

Functions classification: heat purging gunpowder

Efficacy: purging fire except vexed; Been used. Cool blood detoxification; The focal gardenia: cool blood bleeding.

The Lord cure: the fever upset; Something red eyes; Have a headache. Damp heat jaundice; Stranguria; Blood flow field nixie; Mouth sores; Ulcers swollen poison; Sprain swelling [1]

Bouquet: bitter, cold, non-toxic.

Usage and dosage: take orally: decoct soup, 5-10 grams; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, research doped or apply.

Medicinal material base source: for dicotyledonous plants medicine rubiaceae plant Zhi mountain fruit.

Ecological environment: in forest of hilly mountain hillside or irrigation.

Resource distribution: distribution Yu Zhongna, southwest and jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi, fujian, Taiwan and other places.

Harvesting and storage: in mid-october, late, when the peel from green to yellow, harvested fruit stalk impurities, micro steamed in a bamboo steamer or add alum micro boiled in water, remove dry or drying. May also directly to dry or drying fruit.

Processing methods

Born gardenia: sieve to ash crumbs, jian to impurities, crushing sieving; Or cut off both ends.

2. Mountain Zhi benevolence: take net gardenia, with scissors to cut open from the center and take benevolence stripped skin.

3. The mountain Zhi skin: off the epicarp of gardenia.

4. Fried gardenia: take the crush of gardenia, set the pot gently fry until golden brown, remove and let cool.

5. Focal gardenia: crush of gardenia, stir fry pan with high heat until anxious burnt color, remove and let cool.

6. Gardenia carbon: crush of gardenia, stir fry pan with high heat until dark brown, but must save sex, remove and let cool.

7. The theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main: make the gardenia, must be the skin, take benevolence, with licorice water a night, Lu baked-on, pounding at the end of the screen, such as pure gold.

Raw medicinal materials identification

Character identification

Fruit obovate, elliptic or elliptic, 1.4 3.5 cm long, 0.8 1.8 cm in diameter. Micro red, brown, or red and yellow surface luster, winged shape and longitudinal edge article 6-8, between every two wing edges have longitudinal veins 1, apex with lime green remnants of persistent calyx, apex with article 6-8 long lobes, crack running time 1-2.5 cm, 2 -- 3 mm wide, much broken broken, fruit base shrink into fruit stem shape, a round fruit stalk marks at the end. Inner surface fresh skin thin, brittle, yellow or red. Luster, uplift of the false diaphragm 2-3. Fracture surface bright yellow, seed majority, flat elliptic or oblong, flat, globular mass, washes, surface with fine and dense sunken into the dot; Cutin endosperm; Embryonic form long, heart-shaped cotyledons 2 slices. Micro, micro acid taste bitter. In the thin skin and full color, red yellow is preferred.

Microscopic identification

Fruit in the middle of a transverse: circular, longitudinal rib raised significantly. Exocarp rectangular cell is 1 people, the outer wall thickening and corneous layer; Mesocarp lateral - two to four columns collenchyma cells, inward for thin-walled cells, contain yellow pigment, a few less fat type of vascular bundle sparse distribution of large vascular bundles around fiber bundle of wood, and stone cells mixed with; Endocarp for 2-3 stone cell, nearly square, rectangular or polygonal, wall thickness, hole groove is clear, some can be seen in the cellular calcium oxalate Fang Jing, occasional embedded in parenchyma cells containing crystal clusters. Seed cross-sections, oblate, side slightly convex, testa 1 stone cell, nearly square, wall and wall thickening, cell contains palm red or yellow pigment, the seed for the decadent parenchyma cells. Endosperm cells polygon, the central for two cotyledons flat, all full of aleurone grains in the cell.

The physical and chemical identification

1. Pick up the goods 2 g powder, 5 ml of water, water bath heating in 3 min, filtration. Take the filtrate 5 drops, porcelain dish, after drying, add 1 drop of sulfuric acid or blue-green, quickly become dark brown, following to maroon. (check the crocin)

2. The goods 1% hot water leaching liquid and filtration. Amount of filtrate 10 ml, stuffed with Jane, add ether 5 ml, vibration wave, water is bright yellow and ether liquid colorless. (check the crocin)

Medicinal application

1. The fever. Can the goods out a clear, qing xie the sanjiao (triple energizer), xie heart on fire and except vexed, to treat fever upset, manic disturbed restless to medicine, can be used with SSP, such as gardenia fish soup treatise on febrile disease; If with radix scutellariae, rhizoma coptidis, cortex phellodendri, etc., can be used for fever poison flaming fire, the sanjiao (triple energizer) is both hot and hot fidgety, god faint delirious speech, such as huanglian jiedu decoction "outside the platform and the secret to gardenia.

2. Damp heat jaundice. The effect of the goods are clear and hardness in liver and gallbladder damp heat, can be used to treat liver and gallbladder damp heat jaundice of depression evaporate, urine short red, often with wormwood, rhubarb and other medicinal, treatise on febrile disease, such as artemisia capillaris soup or match Huang Baiyong, such as gardenia skin soup "synopsis parker.

3. The blood acerbity pain. The goods clear, good hardness and tube, heat cool blood to stop bleeding, so the blood pour acerbity pain can be cured or heat stranguria, often also, semen plantaginis, talc and other medicinal, such as the eight is the pharmacopoeia and agent.

4. Hot non-traumatic vomit blood. The goods function heat cool blood, blood can be used for thermal error of vomiting blood, nosebleed, often with cogongrass rhizome, rhubarb, Oriental arborvitae, such as medicinal, such as ten ashes scattered 10 medicine god book; If the goods with radix scutellariae, rhizoma coptidis, Huang Baiyong, remedy the sanjiao (triple energizer) fire forced jump line of vomiting blood, nosebleed, such as yellow

Even the jiedu decoction "Taiwan secret to outside".

5. Red eyes and sore. The goods qing xie the sanjiao (triple energizer) is hot, can treat liver attack on hot the eye of red swelling pain, often with rhubarb, such as gardenia soup "st. Xavier always record".

6. Fire poison ulcers. The goods clear heat purging fire, cooling blood detoxification function, can be used for fire poison ulcers, inflamed hot pain, often with honeysuckle, forsythia, dandelion; Or with angelica dahurica to help reduce the swelling, such as shrinkage poison spread "lifeline".

Usage and dosage: decoction, 5 to 10 grams. For external use right amount, at the end of the study apply.

7. Focal work specially cool blood hemostasis, gardenia for hot vomiting blood, nosebleed, bloody urine, ren.

Use note: the goods experience hurt a stomach, loose stool pixu (spleen deficient) should not be used.

gardenia

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : gardenia

Gardenia medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" useful and Zi

[English] FRUCTUS GARDENIAE

Gardenia yellow gardenia, huangguoshu, alias 】 【 mountain, red branches

【 origin 】 this product is a Gardenia jasminoides rubiaceae plant Gardenia jasminoides Ellis dry ripe fruit, its root can be medicine. 9 ~ 11 months when harvest fruit ripening is red and yellow, remove the stem and impurities, steamed to saic or buy a little hot in the boiling water, remove and dry. Root excavation of summer, the washing to dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is long ovoid or oblong, 1.5 3.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Surface red or reddish brown, with 6 wing shape and longitudinal edge, edge between often has one obvious longitudinal veins, and have branch. The top remaining sepals, base slightly pointed, residual stem. Peel thin and fragile, slightly glossy; A shallow surface color, luster, 2 ~ 3 uplift of the diaphragm. Most seeds, compressed ovoid, gathered together, and deep red or red and yellow surface densely small verrucous protrusions. Micro, slightly sour and bitter taste.

[identify] (1) of this product red brown powder. The skin class rectangle stone cells; Slender skin fiber, spindle, and about 10 microns in diameter, about 110 microns long, often crisscross, oblique Mosaic pattern; Containing spinel type of round or polygonal cells, 17 ~ 31 microns in diameter, wall thickness, lumen contains calcium oxalate Fang Jing, approximately 8 microns in diameter. PiShi cells yellow or pale brown, long polygon, rectangle or irregular shape, 60 ~ 112 microns in diameter, to 230 microns long, wall thickness, pit, cellular palm red. Calcium oxalate crystal clusters 19 ~ 34 microns in diameter.

(2) this product powder 0.2 g, 5 ml of water, water bath heating in 3 minutes, filtration. Take the filtrate 5 drops, evaporating dish, boiled, add 1 drop of sulfuric acid or blue-green, fast becoming brown, following to maroon.

(3) take the product powder 1 g, 10 ml, and 75% ethanol soak in a warm bath for 2 hours, filtration, the filtrate greatly as the solution. Another gardenoside reference substance, add ethanol made from each 1 ml solution containing 4 mg, as a reference substance solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test, 5 mu l learned these two solutions, each point in the same silica G thin layer plate, with ethyl acetate - acetone - formic acid - water (5:5:1:1) as an agent,, remove and dry spray with ethanol (5-10) solution of sulfuric acid in the 110 ℃ heating to the spot color is clear. In the chromatogram of the test, with the reference substance chromatography corresponding position, the same color spots.

According to content determination 】 【 (appendix Ⅵ D) with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.

The chromatographic conditions and system suitability test With octadecyl silane bonded silica gel as the filling agent; Acetonitrile - water (or 5) as mobile phase; Detection wavelength of 238 nm. Theoretical plate number calculated on geniposide peak should be not less than 1500.

The preparation of the reference substance solution precision according to the right amount of geniposide reference substance, add methanol made each 1 ml contains 30 mu g solution, quick.

The preparation of test sample solution powder 0.1 g it [the other powder to determine proper moisture at the same time the first method (appendix Ⅸ H)], precision said, with a plug in the conical flask, precision add 25 ml of methanol, plug, said weight, ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, put the cold, again according to weight, make up the weight loss reduction with methanol, shake well, filtration, duration of filtrate precision measuring 10 ml, 25 ml volumetric flask and add methanol to scale, shake well, for a quick.

Measurement precision respectively from the reference substance solution with each 10 mu l solution, injection liquid chromatograph, determination, quick.

This article calculated on dry goods, including geniposide (C17H24O10) shall not be less than 1.8%.

[up] gardenia: to remove impurities, grinding.

Fried gardenia: net gardenia, stir-fried method (appendix Ⅱ D) according to fry until brown.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter, cold.

[to the] for centering, lungs, the sanjiao (triple energizer).

Fruit: attending function 】 【 purging fire except vexed, clear heat diuretic, cooling blood detoxification. For fever, jaundice red urine, blood spray acerbity pain, blood hot vomit non-traumatic, red eyes and sore fire poison ulcers; External treatment hurt pain.

[function and indication] root: purging fire detoxification, clear heat and cool blood stasis. Used for infectious hepatitis, injuries, and the wind fire toothache.

【 usage and dosage 】 6 ~ 9 g. For external use right amount, at the end of the study apply. Two root 1 ~ 2.

【 storage 】 ventilated dry place.

【 note 】 (1) used for fever fever, upset restless, etc. Gardenia can good heat purging fire leakage and in addition to the pest. Early in the breath of exogenous febrile disease, see have a fever, chest tightness, upset, such as disease, gardenia cooperate tempeh are available, and to thoroughly evil heat, in addition to resolve depression. For a real heat syndrome and see, god faint delirious speech disorder, high fever irritation available with coptis chinensis and other pathogenic heat purging fire.

(2) used for toxic heat, fire caused vomiting blood, epistaxis, bloody urine, eye red swollen and painful ulcers swollen poison, etc. Mountain Zhi and cool blood hemostasis, the effect of heat-clearing and detoxifying, with blood heat cure folly, often with the compatibility of radix rehmanniae, Oriental arborvitae, cortex moutan, etc; Red for mesh and sore, but with chrysanthemum, haliotis compatibility; Treating ulcers swollen poison, and used to identify rhizoma coptidis, honeysuckle, forsythia.

(3) of this product can release heat lishi again, can be used in hot and humid YuJie of jaundice, yellow skin, fatigue, caused by diet reduce disease, is often used to identify and cortex phellodendri, artemisia capillaris. Is born at the end of the study, gardenia and flour, rice wine, has the effect of detumescence loose, can be used to drop servant damage, twisting the contusion, skin bruises pain disease, such as for common folk "steel hanger medicine", especially applicable to the limb joints nearby muscles, tendon injuries.

(4) the gardenia, a famous mountains Zhi, light upward, can lung fire, heat to muscle tables, through exogenous fever, had a double solution of the role; This product out of depression, and can drain the sanjiao (triple energizer) fire, cold heart heat, serum can be used for fever upset; Blood: and hot shower traces, etc. So the mountain Zhi can clear heat, and you can clear the blood hot. As to discharge heat lishi, can be used to treat jaundice, is also its special features. Can this product with radix scutellariae, lung fire; Can add SSP, double nourish in the hot, with radix scutellariae, sheds the sanjiao (triple energizer) fire, blessed are hot; Can match with radix rehmanniae, cortex moutan, cool blood hemostasis, blood heat cure folly, vomit a non-traumatic nixie; And cortex phellodendri, wormwood, can clear heat lishi, damp heat jaundice. The past has mountain Zhi skin to muscle in clinical application of the use of the table, mountain Zhi kernel call hot, now in the Shanghai area has been simplified, the gardenia, they no longer Zhi skin, Zhi kernel.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: gardenia

Gardenia medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" useful and Zi

"Alias" mu Dan (" this sutra), bright (Lin Fu on), 3 children (hanshu Meng Kang), support (" huang notes), the peach (" don't record "), mountain gardenia (" medicinal theory "), and its branches (tang materia medica), recognized (original "compendium"), the small yellow chicken (" guangxi traditional Chinese medicine), yellow Ti (material medica) the mindong, yellow gardenia (jiangsu medicinal materials ").

【 origin 】 this sutra"

【 origin 】 for rubiaceae plant Zhi mountain fruit. October harvest when ripe fruit is yellow, removing the peduncle and impurities, dry or drying. Can also put the fruit into boiling water (a little alum) in hot, or steamed into the steamer and a half hours, remove and dry.

】 【 original form mountain Zhi (" medicinal theory "), also known as: Greenland (Xie Kangle set).

Evergreen shrubs, 0.5 to 2 m tall, branches piled. Leaves opposite or verticillate, leathery, oblong-elliptic lanceolate or ovoid lanceolate, 7 ~ 14 cm long and 2 ~ 5 cm wide, apex acuminate or short acuminate, margin entire, two sides smooth, base cuneate; There are small; Stipule membranous, base synthesis a sheath. Flowers solitary in terminal or axillary, large, white, fragrant; Pedicel very short, often have edges; Upper calyx tube ovate or obovate, enlargement, apex 5 ~ 6 crack, lobes linear or lanceolate; Corolla convolute, goblet, corolla tube cylindric, ca. 3 mm long, lobes 5 or more, oval oblong; Stamens 6, the corolla throat, filaments very short or short, anthers linear; Ovary inferior 1 room, style thick, stigma rod. Fruit obovate or elliptic, winged shape vertical spindle article 5 ~ 8, 2.5 4.5 cm long, yellow, apex with persistent calyx. Flowering from may to July. Fruiting 8 ~ 11 months.

The roots of the plant (gardenia root), leaf (mast cotyledon), flower (gardenia) also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

"Habitat division" often in thin forests of hills warm or slope, gully beside, the side of the road. Distribution of jiangsu, zhejiang, anhui, jiangxi, guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, guizhou, sichuan, hubei, fujian, Taiwan and other places. Agriculture in zhejiang, jiangxi, hunan, fujian; In addition, sichuan, hubei, yunnan, guizhou, jiangsu, anhui, guangdong, guangxi, henan and other places also.

【 description 】 dry fruit oblong or elliptic, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6 ~ 2 cm thick. Surface, deep red or red and yellow 5 ~ 8 longitudinal edge. The top remaining sepals, slightly pointed at the other end, a fruit stalk marks. Inner surface titian, skin thin, crisp, luster, 2 ~ 3 uplift of false diaphragm, in the majority of seeds, bond to form a smooth dough. Seeds oblate, deep red or red, with a small verrucous swelled. Immersed in water, can make the water dyed bright yellow. Micro and light taste slightly acidic. With a small, complete and benevolence, inside and outside the color red is beautiful. A big, skin tan, kernel is relatively flat, color red yellow is inferior quality.

Chemical composition 】 【 contain flavonoids gardenia pigment, pectin, tannins, saffron, saffron acid, D - mannitol, including alkanes, beta sitosterol. The other containing a variety of glucoside of ring smelly formaldehyde structure: gardenoside and hydroxyl mooring element - 1 - glucose glucoside, gardenoside and mooring element - 1 - beta - D - gentian disaccharide glycoside and small mountain Zhi glucoside.

[pharmacological action] (1) cholagogic effect

Gardenia water extract and alcohol extract to give oral on rabbit, to lose bile duct export amount of bile and solid formation of no effect, but someone with the same preparation in rabbit, 15 ~ 30 minutes bile secretion increased, persists for more than 1 hour. To the rabbit after intravenous crocin and saffron acid sodium, increase bile secretion. Gardenia after oral water decoction or a blunt agent for gallbladder filmmaking, medication after 20 and 40 minutes to the gallbladder has obvious effect. Rabbit always lose after bile duct ligation, oral water extract, gardenia blood bilirubin decreased, the more drugs, reduce the significant (such as oral once every 24 hours after ligation, the result is obvious), especially for a moderate amount of drugs after ligation, the income effect is best, alcohol extract also has the same effect, but the water extract is a bit weak. Mast alcohol extract injection in rabbits, 2 hours blood bilirubin was slightly increased, lower than the control group after 6 hours, significantly reduced after 24 to 48 hours, crocin and saffron acid sodium also have the same effect. In the common bile duct ligation of the rabbit, injection of alcohol extract, 24 hours of bilirubin in the peripheral lymphatic fluid decreases, crocin and saffron acid sodium also have the same effect. Gardenia can be used in the biliary tract inflammation caused by jaundice.

(2) composed, antihypertensive effect

Mice subcutaneously liquid extract, gardenia reduce spontaneous activity of eye closure, bow, muscle relaxation, and can resist e four nitrogen convulsion, rather than against strychnine convulsions, but can reduce the mortality rate, with liquid extract ash contrast is not seen above. There is also used to eliminate insomnia and fatigue. Gardenia decoction and alcohol extract of anesthesia or anesthesia cat, rat and rabbit, whether oral or intraperitoneal injection, all have persistence function, make vein shot step-down quickly and maintain time is short, live the step-down parts in the medulla parasympathetic center.

(3) the antimicrobial effect

Gardenia liquid water inside the test arm of Xu Lanshi favus bacterium, groin skin tinea versicolor bacterium, red skin bacteria, and other fungi have inhibition, its water decoction 15 mg/ml can kill leptospira, in vitro, gardenia decoction can stop the activity, schistosomiasis, decoction had no effects on bacteria growth.

(4) other role

Gardenia alcohol extract of rabbit and rat in vitro gut smooth muscle, low concentration, high concentration of inhibition. To hydroxyl gardenoside on the mice with diarrhea, under its extract made into ointment, can accelerate the healing of soft tissue.

By intraperitoneal injection of mouse acute toxicity 】 【 median lethal dose of 27.45 g/kg, subcutaneous injection of 31.79 g/kg, compared with calm effective dose, safety index is small.

[up] raw gardenia: sieve to ash crumbs, jian to impurities, crushing sieving; Or cut off both ends. Mountain Zhi benevolence: take net gardenia, with scissors to cut open from the center and take benevolence stripped skin. Mountain mast skin: off the epicarp of gardenia. Fried gardenia: take the crush of gardenia, set the pot gently fry until golden brown, remove and let cool. Focal gardenia: crush of gardenia, stir fry pan with high heat until anxious burnt color, remove and let cool. Gardenia carbon: crush of gardenia, stir fry pan with high heat until dark brown, but must save sex, remove and let cool.

"Theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main" : "whoever makes a gardenia, must be the skin, take people, with licorice water a night, Lu baked-on, pounding at the end of the screen, such as pure gold."

【 sex flavor 】 bitter, cold.

(1) "the classics", "taste bitter, cold."

(2) "don't record" : "great cold, non-toxic.

(3) "cure a wood code to" : "bitter, cold."

"To the" into the heart, liver, lungs, stomach, through.

Material medica: (1) the soup "of lunar classics."

(2) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ":" into the heart, lung, large intestine, stomach, bladder images."

(3) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ":" into the lungs, stomach, liver, bravery, the sanjiao (triple energizer), cell complex images."

Heat function attending 】 【, purging fire, cold blood. Cure fever vexed sleepless, jaundice, gonorrhea, diabetes, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, vomiting blood, nosebleed, blood flow field, bloody urine, toxic heat ulcers, sprain swelling.

(1) "the classics", "main viscera pathogens, hot gas in the stomach, face red, wine blister 皶 nose, white infection, infection, ulcers."

(2) the huang notes: "low poison."

(3) "don't record" : "cure eye hot also pain, chest heart, large intestine, heart annoyed, hot gas in the stomach."

(4) "medicinal theory", "kill zhechong poison, toxic heat wind, the five shower, the evil Lord, urinate, five yellow disease, improving eyesight, cure disease in addition to hot and diabetes, dry mouth, red eyes and sore."

(5) the diet material medica: "Lord though, purpura, wind jaundice eager calm."

6 the medicine qi source: "hot cure heart sutra guest, in addition to be agitated, go on coke thermal, put to the wind."

7 "medicine class act like" : "to treat upset ao 憹 and can not sleep, mind upside down, blood stagnation and urination."

Today Zhu Zhenheng: "xie in the fire, clear diagnosis, blood hot faint pain, antipyretic, line gas."

End "of materia medica", "treat vomiting blood, nosebleed, blood flow field, the blood, the blood flow, damage to blood stasis, and typhoid overstrain recurrence, hot faint headache, hernia, soup sharing."

Attending the medica preparation ", "born with purging fire, fry black bleeding, ginger Fried bother ou, internal use, table hot skin."

⑾ guangzhou forces "manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine", "qingrejiedu, cool blood purging fire. Treat icteric model hepatitis, broad bean yellow, cold high fever, bacillary dysentery, nephritis dropsy, epistaxis, breath of sores, mastitis, ulcers swollen poison."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 2 ~ 4 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study apply.

【 note 】 not be loose stools pixu (spleen deficient).

(1) "Ben hui said:" vomiting blood nosebleed, non Yang hot hair cream."

(2) the match material medica: "evil in table, asthenic-heat, both disabled."

【 compound 】 (1) treat typhoid fever sweating, vomiting. Next, virtual vexed can not sleep, mind ao 憹 : fourteen (cutting), gardenia fragrance description (cotton wrapped) mixture. In two flavours, with four litres of water, make cabinet have to two and a half liter, fish, cook take a liter and a half, go to the chamber, divided into two. WenJin clothing, clothing after it spit check. Gardenia (" treatise on febrile diseases ", which fish soup)

(2) to treat typhoid overstrain recurrence after a serious illness Chai: three pieces of frutus aurantii immaturus (main), 14 (cutting), gardenia loosened a liter (cotton wrapped). On the three to seven litres of water, cook empty take four liters, acid-insoluble ash, gardenia, cook for 2 litres, description, more bring five or six boil, chamber, temperature points again, make the micro like sweat. If you have lodge a predator, rhubarb like bo pieces five or six. The gardenia frutus aurantii immaturus (" treatise on febrile diseases ", which fish soup)

(3) to treat typhoid fever and yellow fever: fat gardenia 15 (cutting), licorice one or two (main), two two cortex phellodendri. On the three to four liters of water, boil a liter and a half, go to the chamber, temperature points again. (treatise on febrile disease gardenia skin parker soup)

(4) to treat damp heat jaundice: mountain Zhi four money, chicken bone grass, bund yellow each one or two. The decoction that three times a day. (guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

(5) to treat urinary flow, blood spray: 2 two fresh gardenia, rock candy one or two. A decoction. (material medica) the mindong

6. Treat urine impassability: gardenia ren erqi, a few of salt, alone a garlic. Paper flowers on, stand on navel, or coated on the scrotum, long pass. (the lifeline party ")

All landowners treat acute gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting: mountain Zhi three money, south five plate column (purple leather) five money, radix aristolochiae two money. Prescription fry black deposit sex, five money with honey. Water decoction, points two times. (the unilateral prescription survey data yindong)

Today treat canker sores, pain in my throat, food for can not: four two big green, mountain gardenia, cortex phellodendri, each one or two, Bai Mi half a catty. Cut, with three litres of water, fry a litre, chamber, the honey frying a boiling two, containing it. (" lifeline "gardenia soup)

Pet-name ruby cure eye red: mountain Zhi seven, drill, simmer cooked into 煻 ash, water a liter and a half, fry until eight, go to the chamber, three money at the end of the National People's Congress huang Bi, beaten, spin spin temperature after food. (" st. Xavier always record the gardenia soup)

Attending the diagnosis fire pain, dashan gardenia seven or nine, Fried coke, a light, water frying seven points, into the raw ginger juice drink. (Dan brook code to)

⑾ cure nasal nosebleed: mountain burning ash blowing of gardenia. (" simple theory ")

⑿ to treat lung wind nose red wine 齄 : laoshan Zhi for at the end of the yellow uniform and. For the pill marbles. Chewing the hollow tea, wine. Avoid alcohol, grilled 煿. (" skill party ")

And pullorosis artificially infected in [13] to treat red blood flow field: mountain gardenia ren 47. File to a liter and a half water, fry until five close, go to the chamber. Hollow eat points temperature before two suits. Total record "(the holy dhi gardenia ren soup)

[14] heat cure edema: mountain gardenia five money, sweet one and a half money, extracted by two and a half. Fine cut, water decoction. (" Dan creek art ")

⒂ woman son cure swollen wet: fire mountain gardenia match. Is at the end of the m drinks to swallow, or pills. (" Dan creek art ")

Displayed to treat the injured and sore, gardenia, white flour with dao, coating. (" faces the lake set JianFang ")

⒄ fire cure erysipelas: gardenia, dao and water and apply it. (mei t set prescription)

⒅ fire boils not cure: gardenia ren grey, sesame oil and sealing, but thick is preferred. (the daughter)

Trick to cure ulcers sore: mountain Zhi, dandelion, yinhua all four money. The decoction that three times a day. The other the right amount of raw honeysuckle cane, mash, apply the affected area. (guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

⒇ burn treatment, and chicken thick at the end of the sweep of gardenia. (" emergency party ")

(21) blood acerbity pain. In the end of the gardenia, talc, onion soup.

Blood (22) the downward. With a gardenia ren ashing, take a spoonful of water.

(23) hot poison blood flow field. 14 pieces of gardenia, peeling, at the end of the dao to add honey to make meat balls, such as the child. Take three pills, each taken three times a day, curative effect is remarkable. Or water decoction.

Jane (24) labor. With a gardenia burnt. At the end of the research for rice water take three money. If on coke thermal, even use shell.

Cholera twitch (25), abdominal distension full heart, children may not be. With more than a dozen pieces of gardenia, burnt, grind for at the end of the ripe wine.

(26) with fever feed overstrain recurrence (note: fever later due to careless food or sex carelessly make relapse). With 30 pieces of cape jasmine fruit, three liters of water, take a liter taking frying. Sweat a micro must as well.

(27) children mania (regenerative next, body heat manic, coma not food). Five money with gardenia ren seven, tempeh, a bowl of water, till seven ChengFu, or spit spit or not, are effective.

Eye to intestinal secret (28). In seven, gardenia drilling simmer until done. Add water to a program, till half a liter, slag, in rhubarb three money, not warm clothing.

(29) wind sputum headache. With a gardenia and honey at the end of the thick coated tongue, spit the pain.

(30) flame erysipelas. With mash gardenia and water besmear put on the skin.

Practice tinea (31) in the eyebrow. With burnt, gardenia grind for at the end of the oil coat.

Each paper 】 【 (1) "Ben yan yi" : "ZhongJingZhi (typhoid fever) after sweating to swallow, virtual tired not sleep; if show, will again and again, ao 憹 in the heart, gardenia conquer fish soup. Empty without rhubarb, has the cold also. Gardenia is avirulent, hot gas in the stomach, is dead, dead body fluid and blood viscus nourishes, endogenous heat, than it is. And cure heart sutra stay hot, urine acerbity, also use to mount merapi gardenia, simmer rhubarb, forsythia, liquorice (main), uniform,, at the end of the decoction of three money, no bad also."

(2) "Dan brook method", "mountain gardenia ren, big can decrease internal heat, from urinate drainage. Its performance buckling down, into the unknown. Also put a lump in the abdomen of the fire." "Big once diaphragmatic pain, must be new. If knowing that he had a cold, cold content and DeBingZhe stuttering, in the early, when temperature and temperature are scattered or medicine. If yue ill slightly long into depression, long yu, steaming hot, hot for a long time will make a fire." the original disease "in case of yi, the line temperature bulk temperature, rather helpless fire add disease! The viewpoints in the wizard, the mountain gardenia as heat medicine of yi fu, disease easily retreat, Ann is Yi Fu and disease."

Material medica: (3) the soup "or use the gardenia, urinate, real not urinate, clear lung, lung chi qing, bladder for office of body fluid, urine and also to the gasification up. Gardenia fish soup to treat irritability, gas is also tired, manic blood, gas main pulmonary blood primary kidney, reason gardenia to treat lung vexed, fish with ointment to treat kidney. Manic, ao 憹 shall not sleep also."

(4) "huang shu" : "gardenia, qing Yin less heat, the viscera pathogens from to, also in addition to the heat in the stomach. Surface blister 齄 red wine, nose lung heat syndrome, lung Lord interpromotion, heat of wine, or see is, to extend to the face, also begin to understand what the lungs out a gas that is hot since in addition to the surface nose red wine is back. Its main red white dalai ulcers, namely the chancellor ulcers are the heart of the call. Cure eye red heat is painful, and big chest, big heart, small intestine heat, heart tired, always from the heart, lung of the hot. Taste the bitter cold gas, diarrhea all over fire, thus the Lord above all CARDS." "The great to suffering severe cold gas, gardenia out a damage of the stomach and the blood, every taste of victims avoid, avoid the massive hemorrhage fever. Fire performance have diarrhoea, cardiopulmonary innocence fever unfavorable use; urine impassability, due to bladder nothingness to gas, rather than unfavorable use; heat and small intestine ulcers for gas hemopenia, not convergence, is long cold sores, the more the benefit of the agent is not warm, this so-called collapse, both very cold medicine is also unavailable. The world is to treat the fact, I don't know the blood hot lines, too cold coagulation and blood stasis condense in China, is the fever, or fever fatigue syndromes, eating less, difficult cure of the disease, who treat vomiting blood, when the gas first, covered with blood and gas, gas drop down is fire, the fire down is owned by the blood from the wound. Don't beg the check and check. This treatment method, not breach also."

(5) is "compendium" : "gardenia, but if with zc, there are different: herba artemisiae in addition to the hot and humid jaundice yellow, add lobster sauce in addition to the heart be agitated, add magnolia bark, acid-insoluble ash can divide vexed, add ginger, dried tangerine or orange peel can divide ou Hui, with yuan hu hot stagnant blood stasis abdominal pain."

6. "Ben tong xuan" : "zhongjing multi-purpose gardenia wormwood, take the urine and Juan hot and humid. Gu fang hong heartache, each with a gardenia, the inverse on the internal heat,, also may not fall. (if) mud Dan brook said, regardless of fever, general gardenia, where it is cold."

7 "compendium advocates the" : "say gardenia born with vomit, fry black do not spit, and fish soup to puke, gardenia fool every born with gardenia and gardenia fish soup, and have not vomit."

Today have to match material medica: "mountain Zhi, talc treated blood rain drowned closed, gets fine Jiang Zhi fever abdominal pain, have to skin with yellow, parker and forsythia cure heart sutra stay hot (hot red rain), radix bupleuri, radix paeoniae alba cure liver depression fire, radix rehmanniae, Dan skin spit non-traumatic than cure." "The shells on coke, coke, and hardness to shell, with to Fried yellow pulp washing, purging fire, hemostatic fry black, internal use, table hot skin, drench webbed hands to fry, retreat deficiency fire brine fry, stomach fire of heart pain, ginger Fried hot pain medicine and stir, stomach blood cattail pollen fry." "Mountain Zhi, cortex moutan, radix paeoniae alba, gentiana, all the house of purging liver fire, which has its own, don't cover the liver xi, and the strength of fixing, appropriate is used to clear the air, gardenia gas functions also clear, liver for filling, Dan skin sheen, to wake up from their sex, is to repair, liver intake, air show and fire, diseases with too loose, should be made of radix paeoniae alba, flat its sex namely so xie its fire, not from their, fire diseases will be real, gentian bitter to drain the gas, cold to the fire, so not real, bile grass need not, if not careful the exactly and mix to vote, is cutting its the spirit of the living, in addition, even if the internal heat and humans has the vigilant."

⑨《本草思辨录》："栀子，其治在心、肝、胃者多，在肺者少。苦寒涤热，而所涤为瘀郁之热，非浮散之热，亦非坚结之热。能解郁不能攻坚，亦不能平逆，故阳明之腹满有燥屎，肺病之表热咳逆，皆非其所司。独取其秉肃降之气以敷条达之用，善治心烦与黄疸耳。心烦或懊憹或结痛，黄疸或寒热不食或腹满便赤，皆郁也。心烦心下濡者为虚，胸中室者为实。实与虚皆汗吐下后余邪留踞，皆宜吐去其邪。栀子解郁而性终下行，何以能吐?协以香豉，则一升一降，邪不任受则吐。黄疸之瘀热在表，其本在胃，栀子入胃涤热下行，更以走表利便之茵陈辅之，则瘀消热解而疸以愈。然则栀子于肺无与乎?仲圣云：凡用栀子汤病人旧微溏者不可与服之。肺与大肠相表里，服栀子则益其大肠之寒，此可为秉金气之一证。至治肝则古方不可胜举，总不离乎解郁火。凡肝郁则火生，胆火外扬，肝火内伏，栀子解郁火，故不治胆而治肝，古方如泻青丸、凉肝汤、越鞠丸、加味逍遥散之用栀子皆是。凉膈散有栀子，以治心也。泻黄散有栀子，以治胃也。而泻白散不遴入，则以肺中气热而不涉血者，栀子不与也。《本经》主胃中热气，朱丹溪谓最清胃脘之血，究栀子之治，气血皆有而血分为多，然不能逐瘀血与丹皮、桃仁分功；其解血中之郁热，只在上中焦而不在下焦；亦不入足太阳与手、足少阳；不入足太阳，故不利小便。茵陈蒿汤所以必先煮茵陈，许学士之治酒齄鼻，朱丹溪之治热厥心痛，《集简方》之敷折伤肿痛，皆属血中郁热。其余之治，悉可类推。"

【 clinical application 】 (1) the treatment of acute icteric hepatitis

Mountain Zhi made from 10% and 50% two kinds of decoction, 3 times a day after meals. A subset of patients with 10% decoction 10 ml each time, gradually increase to 50 ml; Another part of the patient with 50% decoction, every 10 ~ 15 ml. To rule 19 cases, 7 cases cured, 10 cases close to heal. 9 ~ 63 days in hospital, an average of 30.3 days.

(2) treatment of contusion

Mountain gardenia dolly, research into meal, tune into a paste with warm water, add a little alcohol, include apply to the wound. Generally 3 ~ 5 days to replace one, such as swelling can obviously change one the next day. Dislocated fracture are unfavorable use, should be reoccupy after mandibular reconstruction. If there are any numbness, should cooperate with physical therapy and acupuncture treatment. Treatment of 407 cases, the pain disappeared in 24 hours, 328 cases; Disappear within 48 hours of 66 cases; 13 cases disappeared within 72 hours. The pain disappear for 30 hours on average. Regression and time averaged 2.5 days; The hematoma absorption time averaged 7.8 days; Functional recovery time averaged 5.1 days. Or of a moderate amount of rice wine with yellow gardenia, Ming frankincense, stir the pot steamed into paste paste, stay lukewarm when apply on affected part, 1-1.5 cm in thickness is advisable. Available in local besmear first vaseline 1 layer, and, lo, cover on the paper, and then bandage. Switching between 2 ~ 3 days. Treatment of 56 cases, except 2 cases of poor curative effect, 54 cases were cured. Can use two yellow gardenia powder, flour, 1, 1 egg, shochu is right amount, apply tune into a paste on the local, after being dry change of new drugs. Generally in chitin, 2 times after see effect.

(3) is used to stop bleeding

Take 100 grams, yellow gardenia powder with 20% bright limb into liquid cream shape, dry ground into a fine powder, 100, plus a moderate amount of benzoic acid, high pressure disinfection. Set aside. To general upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage take 3 ~ 6 grams, 3 times a day. Can also be used as a topical hemostatic agent.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: gardenia

Gardenia medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" useful and Zi

[English] Cape Jasmine Fruit, Fruit of Cape Jasmine

"Alias" mu Dan, with fresh, recognized, and the support, the peach, the mountain gardenia, branches, recognized, the small yellow chicken, yellow Ti, yellow gardenia yellow, yellow Zhi, mountain Zhi Zhi, mountain

【 origin 】 from the figure of "compendium: gardenia, today is the south and west ShuZhou county. Wood seven or eight feet high, like li thick leaves in hard, and be like an ancient game son, born March 2, white flowers, flowers are six, very fragrant, customs said that the western regions zhan stomach also. Summer, autumn is hard as myrobalan, raw green ripe yellow, in scarlet, mining firm suddenly and violently dry in September. This also have two, three, medicine mountain gardenia, formulary embody the so-called pick also. Small, thin skin, round carving room seven to nine arrises edges is preferred. Its big and the elderly, is make dyeing, and refers to the dead of gardenia, medicine use.