Side of traditional Chinese medicine (83), pharynx detoxify boat-fruited sterculia

Medical information

\"Sexual flavour to the\" gan; Light; Cool; Have a little poison. Belong to the lung, large intestine.

Heat function attending 】 【 runfei, pharynx detoxify, runchang purge. Used for lung sound dumb, dry cough without phlegm, throat pain, dry hot junction was closed, headache, red eyes. [1] [character]

This product assumes the spindle or elliptic, 2 ~ 3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter.

Apex obtuse, base slightly pointed and slanting, light round hilum, surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, the dry shrinkage of the irregular wrinkles.

The outer layer of skin is very thin, very brittle, easy to fall off.

Middle seed thick, dark brown, qualitative pine is fragile, water expansion into a sponge.

Section shows scattered resin.

The inner layer of skin with middle seed dissection, slightly leathery, with 2 pieces of fleshy endosperm, broadly ovate; Cotyledons 2 pieces, thinning, close to the inside of the endosperm, and endosperm.

Micro gas, light, chewing a viscous.

[identify]

(1) apply the emitting particles beaker, add water right amount, put a few minutes that will swell into brown translucent sponge.

(2) this product powder 0.2 g, 10 ml of water, water bath heating in 30 minutes, filtration.

Take the filtrate 4 ml, hydrogenation try liquid 3 ml and alkaline tartrate copper liquid 5 ml, in the water bath heating, namely red precipitate generated (check sugar).

(3) thin layer chromatography

(1) to take samples of powder 100 g, buy savary-gilliard extractor, using petroleum ether put forward the total oil, oil of 2 g, add 0.5 mol/L ethanol liquid potassium hydroxide 80 ml, saponification after total fatty acids, with 2% sulfuric acid - methanol solution (5), 3 oml reflux 2 h methylation, and total fatty acid methyl ester as test samples, the other with methyl oleate, methyl linolenic acid, linoleic acid methyl ester and methyl palmitate as reference substance. Sample points in the silica gel G - 10% respectively AgNO3 (3:10) thin layer plate, 18 cm in benzene, sprayed with 0.2% 2 ', 7 'dichloro fluorescein, ethanol solution under uv lamp (254 nm), chromatography with reference substance chromatography of the corresponding position on the same yellow spots.

(2) take boat-fruited sterculia seed 5 g, 100 ml of water, boil 15 min, the expansion of the filter out west astragalus adhesive (Bas - sorin), moved to 200 ml round bottom flask, plus 5% sulphuric acid in a boiling water bath heating reflux 1 h filtration, the filtrate after using 10% sodium hydroxide and enrichment to about 5 ml, ethanol 20 ml, blending, filtration, were used as liquid, the other with galactose, arabinose as reference substance. Sample points in the silica gel G - 4% boron phosphate disodium on the thin layer plate, n-butyl alcohol - acetone - 18 cm (4:5:1), water spray in aniline - diphenylamine - phosphate (4:4:20) mixture, 10 min at 80 ℃, the chromatogram of the test with reference substance chromatography corresponding position, show the same spots.

\"Check\" impurities shall not be over 4%. Water: according to the moisture determination method, and may not be over 16.0%.

【 function 】 heat runfei, pharynx detoxify, runchang purge. Used for lung sound dumb, dry cough without phlegm, throat pain, dry hot junction was closed, headache, red eyes.

【 contraindication 】

1 wisely, cold diarrhea pixu (spleen deficient).

2, clinical had served boat-fruited sterculia nixie (boat-fruited sterculia two or three open blisters serving tea, after 2 hours in the lower abdomen pain and nixie. 1 days after discontinuation of urine blood stop. Then take the drug again appear afore-mentioned symptoms) 1 case report.

3, report to have skin allergies. 【 usage and dosage 】 1 ~ 2, boiling water to soak clothes or decoction.

【 storage 】 dry place, mouldproof, moth-proofing.

Commodity specification 】 【 1, new south wales, from Singapore, malaya, smoke quantity, grain big and strong, and the oval, GuoDi slightly crooked, thin skin wrinkles, weight, color brown with slightly green; 2, Siam, made in Thailand, a little time, color is a bit dark, buffy particles smaller, constitution is relatively loose, the wrinkle is relatively deficient; Kofi annan, which are found in Vietnam, more times, grain, more rounded, skin coarse, dark brown, because of the loose is fragile, so the crevasse.

【 from 】 \"Chinese pharmacopoeia\"

【 note 】 with cold is disabled.

The literature on

1, Zhang Shouyi: the drug also yue daihatsu, with boiling water first, namely split skin distention, a few surplus one ou also. Touch with it, is to treat a cold cough, sniffle heavy disease, etc. Cold wind temperature, we can, but the flavour is extremely weak, containing micro meaning, WenSanZhi medicine, never so. Good at releasing lungs gas, and can drain fur, the wind outside the closed, don't ask, don't is cold is hot, and all of the Lord. Can open the sound governance though suppression, great syndromes and clear phlegm. Zhao refers to acne cure closed fire, cover hot poison Cou indicates in the muscle, and acne not KuaiZhe, it develop the most rapid, appropriate is available, anger hin said, when you have also. Light with two, three, such as lung has very closed, cough don't make any noise, or gold HSS, smothering notes available to five, six. The fruit of the cover plants, and seedling leaf sentiment is different, so the sweat and has fulfilled, no disadvantages of temperature disturbance, especially according to.

2, its shortage make-up: fire cure blain closed, and treat all went under internal lesion caused by overexertion vomit non-traumatic blood, disinfection QuShu, their red eyes, the wind fire toothache, insect food, by the hemorrhoids pipe leakage, dry cough without phlegm, bone steaming, the sanjiao (triple energizer) is inflammation.

Clinical application of

1, used for pharyngeal disease: more sore throats due to toxic heat, throat or lungs hot inside, in the treatment of toxic heat fall for it to clear the throat, clear lung heat. Boat-fruited sterculia cold nature, ACTS on the lung, longer than the throat, and can clear lung heat, so it is very applicable to the treatment of sore throats. Whether tea alone, or collaboration the remaining qingrejiedu, pharynx of traditional Chinese medicine, is very effective. Boat-fruited sterculia not only can clear the throat, and long good throat open sound, used in the treatment of voice hoarse, cause aphonia, whether acute is still the chronic use of all effective. In traditional Chinese medicine, guttural voice secondary regulation by the lungs. Such as lung qi, Yin nourishing lung, the lung function of dispersing pertains, pronunciation is a loud noise, sharp sound moist, durable; On the other hand, whether it is invaded by the lung, lung qi xuan, is still the lung qi deficiency or lung Yin deficiency, throat alongwith, could lead to the throat voice, light hoarseness, or aphonia. Boat-fruited sterculia sexual flavour gan cold, open sound can runfei, pharynx, whatever the reason cause hoarseness, aphonia, compatibility can be the rest of the drug treatment. Such as compatibility of licorice in the treatment of sore throats, compatibility of cicada skin treatment of lung qi xuan not aphonia, compatibility of astragalus, codonopsis treatment of lung qi deficiency voice hoarse, aphonia, compatibility of radix ophiopogonis, radix scrophulariae, treatment of lung Yin deficiency hoarse, follow-up sessions, etc.

2, used in lung heat, phlegm-heat type. Cough Make lungs or evil hot wind indicates the lungs and cause cough, cough up phlegm, sputum color yellow, mass sticks; Dry evil lung injury, lung lost or less lung Yin deficiency can cause dry cough phlegm, phlegm. Boat-fruited sterculia to clearing lung heat and embellish phlegm-heat type., can be used in the treatment of lung heat or phlegm-heat type. Cough. This effect is not clear, but the boat-fruited sterculia should compatibility the rest of the drugs, such as clearing lung cough medicine radix scutellariae, cordate houttuynia, reed root, etc., used in lung hot cough; Day compatibility of radix trichosanthis, radix ophiopogonis, loquat leaf, etc., used for phlegm-heat type. Cough.

3, used in stool stem node: boat-fruited sterculia is cold, and due to the large intestine, have clear bowel aperient effect, so the heat can be used in the large intestine caused by constipation, bowel not free. But boat-fruited sterculia purge of force is not strong, fit only mild, and compatibility of the rest have diarrhoea remedy to the case with you. What medicinal cold, multi-purpose sun be the spirit can damage the human body, especially can cause function of spleen and stomach damage, and abdominal pain, diarrhea and other side effects. Taking boat-fruited sterculia when work, therefore, was closed, and not as a health drink or temporary drinking tea. Some people known as the spleen and stomach cold, characterized by reduced appetite, abdominal pain, joy WenXi according to thin, defecate pond, etc., be careful with boat-fruited sterculia. In addition, female menstruation when used carefully.

4, the treatment of acute tonsillitis. Take boat-fruited sterculia 4 to 8, in a bowl, into the boiling water, cap and a half hours or so cold (warm), and slowly served; Interval of 4 hours, and then the bath 1 times. Treat 100 examples, cure 68 cases, significant improvement in 21 cases, ineffective in 11 cases. After 2-3 days or more.

The main application

Used for pharyngeal disease

More sore throats due to toxic heat, throat or lungs hot inside, in the treatment of toxic heat fall for it to clear the throat, clear lung heat. Boat-fruited sterculia cold nature, ACTS on the lung, longer than the throat, and can clear lung heat, so it is very applicable to the treatment of sore throats. Whether tea alone, or collaboration the remaining qingrejiedu, pharynx of traditional Chinese medicine, is very effective. Boat-fruited sterculia not only can clear the throat, and long good throat open sound, used in the treatment of voice hoarse, cause aphonia, whether acute is still the chronic use of all effective.

In traditional Chinese medicine, guttural voice secondary regulation by the lungs. Such as lung qi, Yin nourishing lung, the lung function of dispersing pertains, pronunciation is a loud noise, sharp sound moist, durable; On the other hand, whether it is invaded by the lung, lung qi xuan, is still the lung qi deficiency or lung Yin deficiency, throat alongwith, could lead to the throat voice, light hoarseness, or aphonia. Boat-fruited sterculia sexual flavour gan cold, open sound can runfei, pharynx, whatever the reason cause hoarseness, aphonia, compatibility can be the rest of the drug treatment. Such as compatibility of licorice in the treatment of sore throats, compatibility of cicada skin treatment of lung qi xuan not aphonia, compatibility of astragalus, codonopsis treatment of lung qi deficiency voice hoarse, aphonia, compatibility of radix ophiopogonis, radix scrophulariae, treatment of lung Yin deficiency hoarse, follow-up sessions, etc.

Used for lung heat, phlegm-heat type. Cough

Make lungs or evil hot wind indicates the lungs and cause cough, cough up phlegm, sputum color yellow, mass sticks; Dry evil lung injury, lung lost or less lung Yin deficiency can cause dry cough phlegm, phlegm. Boat-fruited sterculia to clearing lung heat and embellish phlegm-heat type., can be used in the treatment of lung heat or phlegm-heat type. Cough. This effect is not clear, but the boat-fruited sterculia should compatibility the rest of the drugs, such as clearing lung cough medicine radix scutellariae, cordate houttuynia, reed root, etc., used in lung hot cough; Day compatibility of radix trichosanthis, radix ophiopogonis, loquat leaf, etc., used for phlegm-heat type. Cough.

Used in the stool stem node

Boat-fruited sterculia is cold, and due to the large intestine, have clear bowel aperient effect, so the heat can be used in the large intestine caused by constipation, bowel not free. But boat-fruited sterculia purge of force is not strong, fit only mild, and compatibility of the rest have diarrhoea remedy to the case with you.

What medicinal cold, multi-purpose sun be the spirit can damage the human body, especially can cause function of spleen and stomach damage, and abdominal pain, diarrhea and other side effects. Taking boat-fruited sterculia when work, therefore, was closed, and not as a health drink or temporary drinking tea. Some people known as the spleen and stomach cold, characterized by reduced appetite, abdominal pain, joy WenXi according to thin, defecate pond, etc., be careful with boat-fruited sterculia. In addition, female menstruation when used carefully.

The side effects of boat-fruited sterculia:

Boat-fruited sterculia sexual flavour gan cold, efficacy for open lung qi, clearing lung heat, runchang purge, pharynx detoxify etc., especially suitable for the \"dark\" sound governance. Commonly used clinically to treat pronunciation hoarse with cough, thirst, sore throat or suddenly loud calls to voice hoarse, etc. So some people take boat-fruited sterculia as the antidote to sound dumb, causing the boat-fruited sterculia temporary bubble is serving as a health drink. Do to the old backfired, cause many adverse reaction, constitute the upper abdomen spleen and stomach cold, defecate pond, diet reduce, the new rou GUI frowsty is unwell, resulting in thin side effects, etc.

Boat-fruited sterculia have toxicity

Is boat-fruited sterculia to medicine and food, but on earth \"is a medicine three minutes poison\", doesn't cause cause, regardless of their physical and temporary drinking boat-fruited sterculia will be detrimental to health. Boat-fruited sterculia with lily, lotus seeds, red bean varieties of this kind of medicine food homology is not the same, belongs to the new. Drinking at that time is need through the kidney, liver, its toxicity, if temporary drinking, can bring burden to kidney and liver system. Ancient pharmacological study confirmed that the medicinal properties of boat-fruited sterculia slants cool, can promote the intestinal peristalsis, under the gentle purging effect occurs, but temporary, excessive drinking boat-fruited sterculia will cause the spleen and stomach weak, cause diarrhea, diet narrow, bosom frowsty, thin body side effects. The person with bad intestines and stomach will behave more trenchant. For its existing diarrhea patients, if temporary taking boat-fruited sterculia, will further condition. Caused by the allergic reaction or many, such as the whole body itchy skin, oral edema, giddy, palpitate, nausea, severe can be life threatening.

The criterion on said, boat-fruited sterculia only for medicinal and to \"suit the use, the work\". Like acute tonsillitis, use boat-fruited sterculia 3 ~ 5, boiling take two or three days, after the symptoms will be discontinued. Wind hot cold cause sore throat dry, hoarse voice, with boat-fruited sterculia 5, licorice, 3 g, tea drinking, and drink two or three days, if has efficacy should be discontinued, invalid must see a doctor promptly.

A few diseases not to drink

1. Taste xu han, usually accompanied by abdominal pain, loose stool pond, if taking boat-fruited sterculia can easily cause diarrhea, damage.

2. Chill cold or cough caused by lung Yin deficiency.

3. People with diabetes, boat-fruited sterculia containing galactose, galactose acetic acid, etc., beware of caused by excessive intake of elevated blood sugar.

4. Patients with hypotension, boat-fruited sterculia with inevitable antihypertensive effect, can temporarily taking would amount to a low blood pressure.

The misuse of boat-fruited sterculia effect is very serious, everything is too have and rivers, the appropriate drinking is still able to.

Modern research

Main ingredients

Seed contains outer west astragalus adhesive (bassorin), skin containing galactose (galactose) 15.06%, pentose (pentaglucose) [mainly Arab sugar (arabinose)] 24.7%.

Pharmacological effects

Under 1. Purging effect Animal experiments show: the boat-fruited sterculia with moderate purging effect, its mechanism is that after the boat-fruited sterculia internal and increase the intestinal contents can produce mechanical stimulation, cause reflective peristalsis diarrhea occurred. The increase in the boat-fruited sterculia outer skin, soft shell, ren water immersion extraction respectively, in anesthetic dogs, no matter what method, can be significantly increased bowel movements, this role can be by atropine antagonism. 1:40 than benevolence lixivium can increase in vitro rabbit intestinal peristalsis, but the effect of the outer skin and soft shell is not obvious.

2. The analysis, Boat-fruited sterculia ren (degreasing powder) made from 25% solution, for dogs, cats, intramuscular injection or intravenous administration of oral can make blood pressure decreased obviously. Experimental results show: the step-down principle related to the center. Also there are reports, boat-fruited sterculia kernel water infusions of anesthetic dogs have antihypertensive effect, and the effect on rabbit has booster; But the different influence of dog, the rabbit blood pressure can be histamine sensitization.

3. The other role Boat-fruited sterculia skin, soft shell, the kernel of water extract has certain diuresis and analgesic action, strongest benevolence; All three are no local stimulation.

Clinical reports

1. The treatment of acute tonsillitis Boat-fruited sterculia 4 ~ 8 pieces in a bowl, into the boiling water, cap and a half hours or so cold (warm), and slowly served; Interval of 4 hours, and then the bath. 1 times to treat 100 examples, cure 68 cases, significant improvement in 21 cases, 11 cases ineffective. [zhejiang TCM magazine 1966; 9 (5) : 180]

Formula to choose

1, the sea GanJie drink: boat-fruited sterculia 2, platycodon grandiflorum 10 g, licorice root 6 g. Cook the soup to drink.

His own to boat-fruited sterculia clearing lung phlegm, pharynx, open sound, platycodon grandiflorum expectoranting pharynx, open sound, liquorice heat-clearing and detoxifying. Used for lung hot cough, sore throat dumb.

2, boat-fruited sterculia tea: boat-fruited sterculia 4, honey right amount. Drink boiling water.

His own use boat-fruited sterculia, honey heat runchang, pass the shit. Used for intestinal hot, constipation.

3, dry cough aphonia, dry throat pain, swollen and painful gums due to exogenous: boat-fruited sterculia five, licorice a money. Stewed tea YinFu, old and young can add in rock sugar a little. (\" ShenDeTang party \")

4, put to defecate haemorrhage: number of boat-fruited sterculia, open water, go nuclear, add rock sugar to suit. Bloody, with heat effect. The profession is the spring and autumn (l) : 93193 6)

5, the sea GanJie drink: boat-fruited sterculia 2, platycodon grandiflorum 10 g, licorice root 6 g. Cook the soup to drink. His own to boat-fruited sterculia clearing lung phlegm, pharynx, open sound, platycodon grandiflorum expectoranting pharynx, open sound, liquorice heat-clearing and detoxifying. Used for lung hot cough, sore throat dumb.

6, boat-fruited sterculia tea: boat-fruited sterculia 4, honey right amount. Drink boiling water. His own use boat-fruited sterculia, honey heat runchang, pass the shit. Used for intestinal hot, constipation.

Matters needing attention

Boat-fruited sterculia gan, sexual cold, into the lung, large intestine, clearing lung heat, sore throat, detoxification, runchang purge. For lung sound dumb, sore throat, heat knot the constipation and hoarse voice etc etc.

For sore throats caused by exogenous, only certain auxiliary curative effect of acute tonsillitis.

As for the vocal nodules and vocal polyps, vocal cord closure is not complete, such as cigarettes, alcohol and excessive stimulus caused by sound dumb, using boat-fruited sterculia is invalid.

Drinking note

Boat-fruited sterculia tea, can't drink for a long time

Many, people like to bubble boat-fruited sterculia to protect his throat, some people because the climate is dry, throat uncomfortable; Some professionals, such as teachers, singers, etc., with the voice, will also feel throat discomfort. Some smokers smoking for a long time, fall in chronic pharyngitis, love boat-fruited sterculia tea too. Need special pointed out that, however, the long-term drinking boat-fruited sterculia tea, may not be appropriate.

Traditional Chinese medicine theory: a lot of people share boat-fruited sterculia discomfort.

Boat-fruited sterculia is sterculiaceae deciduous trees boat-fruited sterculia dry mature seeds. The drug is the first in the \"compendium of materia medica gleanings\", commonly known as \"great\", as one of boiling water, cracked skin distention, almost filling the whole cup, and the name.

The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, boat-fruited sterculia sex cold taste sweet, there are two big functions, it is qing xuan lung qi, can be used for hot wind make the lung caused by acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, such as a cold body feel fever, a sore throat, dry mouth, hacking cough at the same time; Second, clear bowel aperient, used for constipation caused by heat.

Which of the following is not suitable for using boat-fruited sterculia: one is the spleen and stomach cold physique, to reduce appetite, abdominal pain, xi WenXi press, defecate rare pond, then taking boat-fruited sterculia is easy to cause diarrhea, damage to health; 2 it is chill cold cause cough, sore throat, characterized by cold evil frail, afraid of the cold, white phlegm cough; 3 it is lung Yin deficiency lead to cough, characterized by dry cough without phlegm, voice hoarse, but the situation is much belong to chronic respiratory diseases.

Modern pharmacological research: boat-fruited sterculia have certain toxicity.

Modern pharmacological research also proves that the boat-fruited sterculia is not suitable for long-term use.

Phytochemistry study found that boat-fruited sterculia seed contains outer west astragalus membranaceus adhesive element, the composition such as peel containing galactose, pentose. And research shows that the boat-fruited sterculia can promote intestinal peristalsis, produce under moderate purging effect, intestines and stomach bad people don't eat for a long time; The drug also has the function, therefore, the normal blood pressure or low blood pressure people long-term use, may have the risk of low blood pressure; Boat-fruited sterculia, moreover, the water of the skin, soft shell, nuts leaching extract have certain analgesia effect, the strongest nuts, and its analgesia principle has not yet learned, but what is certain is that if it's because of restrain central analgesic effect, long-term use of boat-fruited sterculia is potentially dangerous.

Animal toxicity of pharmacological experiments also show that the boat-fruited sterculia has certain toxicity. Its nuts (degreasing powder) animals can cause difficulty in breathing, movement disorders; Continuous doses of experimental dogs will die, anatomical pulmonary congestion edema.

And clinical, found that a small number of people to the boat-fruited sterculia can produce allergic reaction, and even deadly.

Healthcare value

Sterculiaceae woody plants the seed of boat-fruited sterculia. Made in Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and other countries. Mature fruit cracking, 4 ~ 6 month collecting seeds, dried.

[performance] taste gansu, the cold sex. Can clear lung phlegm, throat open sound, runchang purge.

Boat-fruited sterculia element, west ham reference astragalus adhesive element, pentosan, etc.

Water content can promote intestinal peristalsis, a HuanXie role; Seeds to solution made of fat, have a step-down effect on cat; Boat-fruited sterculia element of vascular contraction effect, can improve mucosal inflammation, ease spastic pain.

[usage] for lung sound dumb, sore throat, cough; Hot and dry constipation.

[usage] 2 ~ 4 a day. Boiling water immersion, decoct soup, at the end of the study.

【 remind 】

Boat-fruited sterculia gan, sexual cold, into the lung, large intestine, clearing lung heat, sore throat, detoxification, runchang purge. For lung sound dumb, sore throat, heat knot the constipation and hoarse voice etc etc.

For sore throats caused by exogenous, only certain auxiliary curative effect of acute tonsillitis.

As for the vocal nodules and vocal polyps, vocal cord closure is not complete, such as cigarettes, alcohol and excessive stimulus caused by sound dumb, using boat-fruited sterculia is invalid.

[attached party]

1, the sea GanJie drink: boat-fruited sterculia 2, platycodon grandiflorum 10 g, licorice root 6 g. Cook the soup to drink.

His own to boat-fruited sterculia clearing lung phlegm, pharynx, open sound, platycodon grandiflorum expectoranting pharynx, open sound, liquorice heat-clearing and detoxifying. Used for lung hot cough, sore throat dumb.

2, boat-fruited sterculia tea: boat-fruited sterculia 4, honey right amount. Drink boiling water.

His own use boat-fruited sterculia, honey heat runchang, pass the shit. Used for intestinal hot, constipation.

\"Chinese pharmacopoeia\" : boat-fruited sterculia

Boat-fruited sterculia medicine name 】 【

\"Pinyin\" Pan ɡ Da H m: (I)

[English] by STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAE

The sea, sea, alias 】 【 fruit, with big hole

【 origin 】 this product is a sterculiaceae plants boat-fruited Sterculia Sterculia lychnophora Hance dry mature seeds.

【 characteristics 】 this product is spindle or elliptic, 2 ~ 3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Apex obtuse, base slightly pointed and slanting, light round hilum, surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, the dry shrinkage of the irregular wrinkles. The outer layer of skin is very thin, very brittle, easy to fall off. Middle seed thick, dark brown, qualitative pine is fragile, water expansion into a sponge. Section shows scattered resin. The inner layer of skin with middle seed dissection, slightly leathery, with 2 pieces of fleshy endosperm, broadly ovate; Cotyledons 2 pieces, thinning, close to the inside of the endosperm, and endosperm. Micro gas, light, chewing the sticky.

[identify] (1) apply the emitting particles beaker, add water right amount, put a few minutes that will swell into brown translucent sponge.

(2) this product powder 0.2 g, 10 ml of water, water bath heating in 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate 4 ml, adding sodium hydroxide solution 3 ml and alkaline tartrate copper test solution 5 ml, heated in water bath, the generated red precipitate.

Sexual flavour gan 】, cold.

\"To the\" belongs to the lung, large intestine.

Heat function attending 】 【 runfei, pharynx detoxify, runchang purge. Used for lung sound dumb, dry cough without phlegm, throat pain, dry hot junction was closed, headache, red eyes.

【 usage and dosage 】 2 ~ 3 pieces, boiling water to soak clothes or decoction.

【 storage 】 dry place, mouldproof, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 \"Chinese pharmacopoeia\"