Side of traditional Chinese medicine (86) Chinese mosla herb water moisture

Chinese mosla herb is beginning in the famous doctor don't record ", as in the article. Sung yue: Chinese mosla herb "in all kinds of, but the north earth less poor, more fine and Perilla leaf, ShouChun (shou county of anhui province) and xin (zhejiang chunan county) about". Zong? # 93; Yue: "Chinese mosla herb born between mountains and JingHu (hubei, hunan) between the north and the south, the second about sichuan, nursery of BianLuo, heat month also vegetables. Ye Ruyin Chen, chopped flowers purple, even side ear, to make every forty or fifty room for a spike, such as herba schizonepetae ear, is a kind of aroma". Li shizhen said: "Chinese mosla herb has wild, there's a phuong. March of zhongzhou (henan) people, calling for parsley, with sufficient height. Zhu Dan brook but take da-yeh for good, and the fine leaves the incense burning, present of multi-purpose, stems, leaves have notched, as vitex negundo leaves and small, purple flowers into a spike in September. With fine ZiXi leaves, only a few inches high, leaves fall with leafy, namely mosla also." From the origin, shape description, on the ancient Chinese mosla herb nor a also, similar to basic goods today.

Drug is briefly

Drug name Chinese mosla herb

Chinese pinyin: xiang ru

Chinese mosla herb

English name: Chinese Mosla Herb, Herb of Haichow Elsholtzia

Alias: parsley. Citronella. Sweet pile; Stone citronella; Mosla; Chopped sweet; Purple flower citronella, bee grass, Chinese mosla herb, thin leaf Chinese mosla herb, small Chinese mosla herb, lobular Chinese mosla herb, vanilla, full of incense, Chinese mosla herb green Chinese mosla herb, fragrant grass, soil, soil vanilla, Shi Yi, seven swords.

Source: for haizhou labiatae plants all Chinese mosla herb flowers grass.

Sexual flavour, taste XinGan, temperature, non-toxic.

Categorized by: foot shaoyang bile, lung meridian, hand Yang Yin the large intestine.

The Lord cure: the sweat has soared, water moisture, warm the stomach. Summer months are cold drink cold, headache, fever, cold evil without sweat, new thoracic abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, edema, beriberi.

Usage and dosage: take orally: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money, or at the end of the study.

Resource distribution: distribution of liaoning, hebei, shandong, henan, anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, jiangxi, hubei, sichuan, guizhou, yunnan, shaanxi, gansu and other places.

contraindication

Fire qi deficiency, Yin deficiency with fever is disabled.

Clinical application of

Common choose party

1, don't cure spleen and stomach, XiongGe hysteresis, the new sense of air cooling, cold evil, hate cold and hot, body pain, segments is tired, vomit, cholera spleen pain court, the wine is not awake, four typhoid fever headache: Chinese mosla herb (soil) two, licorice root (main) half of dolichos lablab l. (Fried), magnolia officinalis (peel, ginger Fried), god every one or two eight. Is the end of the fine. Take two money each and boiling soup into the salt point. (the pharmacopoeia Chinese mosla herb soup)

2, treat cholera, vomit, limbs of pain, cold sweat, more thirsty: 2 two Chinese mosla herb, smartweed one or two children. On two thick mash screen. Take two money every Bi, water a lamp, Fried seven points, suit to slag temperature, three times a day. (the holy dhi always record Chinese mosla herb soup)

3, treat cholera abdominal pain to vomit flow field: born Chinese mosla herb (cut) a litre, small garlic a liter (chopped), two (main), magnolia officinalis six ginger juryo. Four flavor, with a bucket of water, boil three litres, points, and have to spit flow field, each serving temperature. (" emergency "Chinese mosla herb soup)

4, feng shui and riot water gas, edema, or boil water, color photos are swollen: do Chinese mosla herb 1 catty, atractylodes seven two. On the second taste dao art screen; Art and cook Chinese mosla herb juice, as pellets, such as the child. Take ten each pill, four, WuFu, day and night to urinate, very good. Summer flower, leaf share well. Avoid herring, kelp, cabbage, peach, plum, sparrow meat. (" the monk deep set square "Chinese mosla herb pills)

5, tongue and bleeding, such as driller: Chinese mosla herb sauce served a liter, three day. (the elbow rear)

6, heat injury (summer wet when the wind, or cold not section, headache, fever, twitch, retching, cold limbs, etc.). With Chinese mosla herb 1 catty, magnolia bark (ginger main), white hyacinth bean Fried (micro) half jins, file away. Take five money, each two bowl of water, half a bowl of wine, Fried into a bowl, taking after water medium sizing. Even into the two suits, very effective. The party of Chinese mosla herb drink. Party of lentils, rhizoma coptidis (ginger Fried) can instead of.

7, edema: Chinese mosla herb 50 jins, file into the pot, add water to boil, to slag and thick Fried, thick enough to knead pills, or made into balls, such as the large. Take five pellets, each taken three times a day, dose can add a little on a daily basis to urinate can chang. The party of Chinese mosla herb decoction. And square: Chinese mosla herb leaves a catty, a bucket of water, cook rotten, slag, boil again into a cream, atractylodes seven at the end of the two balls, such as the child. Take ten each pill, rice water to send. The party a deep division Ru pill.

8, upset, a pain. With Chinese mosla herb dao dao juice, 2 liters.

9, a bloody nose. With Chinese mosla herb grind tired, water a blunt the money.

Health diet

Chinese mosla herb has sweating antipyretic effect, and can stimulate the secretion of digestive gland and gastric bowel peristalsis, the renal blood vessels can produce stimulation and make the renal tubules hyperemia, filtration pressure increases, diuretic effect. Therefore, summer commonly used Chinese mosla herb tea cooked porridge to eat or drink, can prevent heatstroke, can increase appetite again. But this product has the disadvantages of gas consumption injury Yin, qi deficiency, Yin deficiency, unfavorable choose table virtual sweat. Tradition thought that this product is hot easy cause vomiting, so should be cool. The dietotherapy medicinal food commonly used are:

Chinese mosla herb drinks

Chinese mosla herb 10 g, 5 g, magnolia bark white lentils, water decoction, the daily dose. Can nourish the cold, wet and, apply to the monograph in the cold, internal injuries in the wet due to bad cold fever, head heavy headache, no sweat bosom is frowsty, or limbs burnout, abdominal pain in children, etc. Lin daiyu in the dream of red mansions is the drink.

Chinese mosla herb mint tea

Chinese mosla herb, mint, 5 g of herba lophatheri, plantain 10 g, water frying generation of tea. Can clear heat except vexed, diuresis sedative, applicable to upset the urine red, dry mouth bitter.

Chinese mosla herb porridge

Chinese mosla herb 10 g, 100 g rice, white sugar right amount. Will choose Chinese mosla herb net and put into the pot, add water right amount, water and juice, increasing rice porridge, when added sugar, cook for one, two boiling, namely daily ~ 2, 3 ~ 5 days in a row. Can be sweating nourish, prompting fashionistas wet, water swelling. Apply to exogenous in cold summer, internal injuries caused by wet heat heat wet table, edema, urination, etc.

Chinese mosla herb two bean drink

Dolichos lablab l. 30 g, 15 g Chinese mosla herb, lentils, 5 flowers took three decoction juice drink, daily dose. Can wet summer, can treat heatstroke fever, heat wet in children, etc.

Pharmacological effects

An overview of the

Broad spectrum antibacterial and bactericidal effects of volatile oil, and has the effect of direct inhibition of influenza virus.

Antiviral effect

Haizhou Chinese mosla herb water decoction and concentration of ECHO11 virus strains have inhibition.

Bacteriostatic action

This product naphtha to escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus has bacteriostatic action. Use tablet punching method, concentration in 1:0-1:1000 of the bacteriostatic circle diameter of 9 mm. Its water solution also have bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus, use tablet punching method, when the concentration of 1:1. 25 when the diameter of bacteriostatic ring is 15 mm, concentration of 1:1. 25 - a 1-0. 16 when the bacteriostatic circle diameter of 9 mm. Mosla naphtha to staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, meningitis diplococcus, etc have stronger inhibitory effect.

Effect of in vitro intestinal smooth muscle

Chinese mosla herb volatile oil in mice, rats, guinea pigs, and the spontaneous contraction of ileum in vitro of activity of rabbit is strong direct inhibitory effect, but different sensitivity to the different species of animals, in contrast, the guinea pig and rabbit ileum, strong inhibition of mu median effective dose were 3.6 and 3.6 g/ml, which is a bit weak, the function of rats and mice median effective dose mu 14.2 and 35.1 g/ml. On guinea pig ileum caused by egg qing dynasty anaphylactic and barium chloride caused by allergic contraction are combat role.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chemical composition

Chinese mosla herb plants belong to the Chinese mosla herb grass containing volatile oil by 0.2% to 1%, all contain volatile oil by 0.26% to 0.59%, the fresh leaf contains 0.8% to 2%, the dry leaf oil contains about 85% of Chinese mosla herb ketone (elsholtzione), acetophenone (acetophenone) about 1% [3, 4]. Also contains 6 - methyl 33 alkanes (6 - methyl - tritria contane), 13 - ring has 26 silane (13 - cyclohexylhexacosane), beta sitosterol, beta sitosterol, beta sitosterol - 3 - beta - D - glucose glucoside (beta sitosterol - 3 - beta - D - glucoside), palmitic acid, palmitic acid), linoleic acid, linoleic acid), linolenic acid, linolenic acid), ursolic acid (urso - lic acid)), 5 - hydroxy - 6, 7 - dimethoxy flavonoids (5 - hydroxy - 6, 7 - dimetho - xyflavone), 5 - hydroxy - 7, 8 - dimethoxy flavonoids (5 - ydroxy - 7, 8 - dimethoxy - flavone), 5, 7 - dihydroxy - 4 - methoxy double hydrogen flavonoids (5 - hydroxy - 7, 4 - dimethoxyflavanone), 5 - hydroxy - 6 - methoxy double hydrogen flavonoids - 7 - O - alpha - D - pyran galactose glucoside (5 - hydroxy - 6 - methoxyflavanone - 7 - alpha - D - galactopyranosi - DE), acacia element - 7 - O - beta - D - glucose (acacetin - 7 - O - beta - D - glucoside).

The literature on

1, the doctors don't record: taste, lukewarm. Attending the cholera, abdominal pain, vomit, edema.

2, the solar corona material medica: non-toxic, gas, except vexed hot, cure ou inverse air conditioning.

Chinese mosla herb

3, compendium of material medica: treasure, lukewarm. The main cholera abdominal pain, vomit edema.

4, "compendium of: herb disorderly twitch, single boiled suit.

5, "Ben yan yi" : treat cholera deficiency and, with all of the work.

6, compendium of material medica: soup taste, lukewarm.

7, "compendium" cloud: main cholera abdominal pain, vomit edema.

8, "Ben yan righteousness addendum" : gold and water, and on the work under the butcher, what water conservancy. Lung of thanh hoa line and heat since. Cloud again: big leaf Chinese mosla herb cure wound heat, urinate. Thick decoct juice into a paste, as the pill, suit to water conservancy bulge, ill effect. "Materia medica" said: governance is also for cholera.

9, "compendium of materia medica" : the main beriberi fever. The cure heat disease, headed by Chinese mosla herb drink medicine. But have a cool drink cold heat, sun be the spirit of yinxu stem, hence sick headache, fever cold evil, irritated thirsty, or vomiting or diarrhea, or cholera. Appropriate USES the drug to the sun be the spirit, aproll and spleen. If not of diet, loss of labor, and hurt them big hot thirsty, sweat discharge like rain, be agitated, palpitations, diarrhoea or vomiting, is tired of internal injuries, with east through heat yiqi decoction, ginseng soup, white tiger with purging fire yi yuan fu also. If use Chinese mosla herb medicine, is weighs the table, and economic as heat. Cover Chinese mosla herb is the medicine of the summer month nourish, such as during the use of ephedra, qi deficiency is especially not many. Now people were hurt, with generation of tea, can call for heat, true hope also. The function of the water conservancy work wonders. Good to see the ancients is to manage, but of god, in the person.

10, "huang shu" : Chinese mosla herb, Dan brook said its gold and water, but also feel the breath of summer and fall to the living, and therefore its taste, its gas lukewarm and non-toxic. Can rise to fall, Yang also. Into the stomach, lunar, hand less Yin meridians. Scattered WenTong sheen, reason can XieHanYu heat, cholera abdominal pain to swallow twitch, much by month food cold heat, invaded and with internal injuries. XinWen ventilation, can nourish and, so the Lord is. Scattered edema, dehumidification, and the work of water. Meng agreeable freedom refers to its to hot air, single twitch, boil juice, take half a catty. As at the end of the water stop epistaxis. Set the son call its gas, except vexed hot, cure ou inverse air conditioning. Rinelle refers to the summer months boiled drinking tea, but no fever. Adjustable temperature in the stomach. Juice containing mouthwash, to smell.

11, "Ben MengQuan" : taste, lukewarm. Non-toxic. Main cholera often colic, injury urine acerbity to heat. Scattered edema has on the work under the butcher, lung line of thanh hoa heat from also. To bad breath is dial muddy back to the qing dynasty, the spleen of the depressive fire down on how. Antipyretic except vexed, adjustable temperature in the stomach.

12, the medicinal solution: Chinese mosla herb, flavour, lukewarm, non-toxic, into the lungs, stomach, 2. Under the main gas, except vexed hot, cholera, stop vomiting, abdominal pain, edema, the temperature in the stomach, the most good.

Plant forms

Chinese mosla herb erect herb, stem 55-65 cm high. Basal branches longer, upward branches grow shorter. Four prismatic stem, base class round, in the upper stem thin shallow

Chinese mosla herb

Hydrophobic growth on longitudinal slot number, four arrises villous, inside the handle for qu zheng pilose. Leaves opposite; Petiole 0.7 1 cm long, small cilia; Leaf blade lanceolate, 3 -- 6 cm long, 0.6 1 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate, base gradually narrow, margin 5-9 shallow serrate, lateral veins, yellowish green, pubescent, with long cotton wool, the following is bland, advocate for long pilose on veins, yu for pubescent, glandular dots on both sides are sag. Raceme densely spicate, 2-3.5 cm long, bracts imbricate arrangement, ovoid or ovate, 5-6 mm long, 4-4.5 mm wide, apex short tail, margin entire, above puberulous on the upper, lower nearly glabrous; Densely covered with long white hairs, below half caves densely glandular dots, margin long eyelashes, veins 7-9, since the base palmate leaves. Pedicels 1-1.5 mm, pubescent. Calyx bell, 4 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, white pilose on outside glandular dots and sag, inside in the throat by white cotton wool above, glabrous, lower calyx teeth 5, subulate or lanceolate, subequal, about two-thirds of the total length, fruit base); Few corolla pale purple, or white, 0.6 0.8 cm long, out of bracts, slightly pilose on outside and inside the cap tube on cluster growth under the lower lip pilose, tube base with a ring of long hair ring, remnants of arteries and veins with sparse short hairy, lobes in lower lip margin irregular rounded or acute serrate, apex concave into; Stamens, and pistil in Inner Mongolia, staminodes 2, development, effectively room is nearly equal, filaments very short, glabrous, born in corolla tube; Stigma 2 crack, revolute; The front faceplate finger expands. Small nuts oblate spherical, 0.9 1.4 mm in diameter, with a hydrophobic surface reticulate, flat mesh, verrucous protrusions. June flowering, fruiting in July. Born in the wild.

Pharmacological effects

(1) broad-spectrum antibacterial and bactericidal effects of volatile oil, and has the effect of direct inhibition of influenza virus.

Haizhou antiviral effect [2] : Chinese mosla herb water decoction and concentration of ECHO11 virus strains have inhibition.

(3) bacteriostatic action: the goods volatile oil of escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus has bacteriostatic action. Use tablet punching method, concentration in 1 0 ~ 1:1000 bacteriostatic circle diameter of 9 mm. Its water solution also have bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus, use tablet punching method, when the concentration of 1:1. 25 when the diameter of bacteriostatic ring is 15 mm, concentration of 1:1. 25 ~ 1-0. 16 when the bacteriostatic circle diameter of 9 mm. Mosla naphtha to staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, meningitis diplococcus, etc have stronger inhibitory effect.

(4) : the function of intestinal smooth muscle in vitro of Chinese mosla herb volatile oil in mice, rats, guinea pigs, and the spontaneous contraction of ileum in vitro of activity of rabbit is strong direct inhibitory effect, but different sensitivity to the different species of animals, in contrast, the guinea pig and rabbit ileum, strong inhibition of mu median effective dose were 3.6 and 3.6 g/ml, which is a bit weak, the function of rats and mice median effective dose mu 14.2 and 35.1 g/ml. On guinea pig ileum caused by egg qing dynasty anaphylactic and barium chloride caused by allergic contraction are combat role.

5] disease-resistant original microbial activities The volatile oil of pathogenic microorganisms have a stronger inhibitory effect. The experiment showed that Chinese mosla herb naphtha to have certain ability of inactivated influenza virus inactivated concentration 1:10 00 ~ 1:2 000; On staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, salmonella typhi, freund's dysentery bacillus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, meningitis diplococcus, catarrh aureus, all have strong antibacterial activity, concentration of 1:4 000 ~ 25, 600. 1:2 000 Chinese mosla herb oil in sewage with 75% alcohol mixed bacteria have a similar sterilization ability, 6 minutes sterilization rate was 99.2%, 99.36%; Chinese mosla herb oil bacteriostatic strength (staphylococcus aureus, catarrh aureus, freund's dysentery bacillus) higher than that of iodine, but weaker than nitrofurazone and new jie er die. Chinese mosla herb decoction (1:20) for Asian influenza a virus in vitro, jingke 68-1 virus strains and orphan (ECHO11) has significant inhibitory effect.

[6] other role: the experimental results show that mosla volatile oil of organism non-specific and specific immune function were significantly enhanced; In mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits were significantly inhibition in vitro ileal spontaneous contraction, on guinea pig ileum caused by egg white irritability caused by shrinkage and barium chloride spasmodic contraction of guinea pig ileum also have significant inhibition; In addition, diuresis, antitussive and expectorant effect. Haizhou Chinese mosla herb extract in vitro to angiotensin receptor and beta hydroxy - beta - methyl coenzyme A glutaric acid has significant inhibitory effect.

Chemical composition

香薷全草含挥发油0.2%-1%，鲜茎叶含挥发油0.26%-0.59%，干茎叶含0.8%-2%，油中主含香薷酮(elsholtzione)约85%，苯乙酮(acetophenone)约1%，含6-甲基三十三烷(6-methyl-tritria contane)，13-环已基二十六烷(13-cyclohexylhexacosane)，β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)，β-谷甾醇-3-β-D-葡萄糖甙(β-sitosterol-3-β-D-glucoside)，棕榈酸(palmitic acid)，亚油酸(linoleic acid)，亚麻酸(linolenic acid)，熊果酸(urso-lic acid))，5-羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(5-hydroxy-6,7-dimetho-xyflavone)，5-羟基-7,8-二甲氧基黄酮(5-ydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-flavone)，5,7-二羟基-4-甲氧基双氢黄酮(5-hydroxy-7,4-dimethoxyflavanone)，5-羟基-6-甲氧基双氢黄酮-7-O-α-D-吡喃半乳糖甙(5-hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-α-D-galactopyranosi-de)，刺槐素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖(acacetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)。

Herbs to identify

Bosom shape identification All the 14-30 cm long, NASA napo in white. Stems many-branched, four square column, base rounded, diameter 0.5 5 mm; Yellow brown to surface, the basal are often washes, obviously, internodes 2-5 cm long; Very brittle, easy to break, light yellow, the cross section leaves opposite, much loss, shrinkage, or broken, complete the flattened after a long and narrow lanceolate, 0.7 2.5 cm long, ca. 4 mm wide, margin sparsely serrate, yellowish green or dark green; Very brittle, fragile. Flowers round dense head shape; Bracts white villous; Calyx bell shape, apex 5-lobed; Corolla shrivel or fall off. Is small for fruit 4, package within calyx, aroma, taste cool. Cultivating the 35 to 60 cm long, thin was longer (; Thicker, internode stem 4-7 cm long. In the tender branches, spike, fragrance thick is preferred.

Microscopic identification China ailing Zhu powder characteristics: light brown. 1-6 cells (1) non glandular hairs, straight, curved or bent into a hook at the top, 11-34 microns in diameter, Chinese mosla herb

Chinese mosla herb

About 512 microns long, some basal cells swelled to 70 microns, the wall is a bit thick, describing a surface is verrucous swelled. (2) gland scale head 8 cell, 59-86 microns in diameter, a single cell, very short. (3) small gland wool round or oblong, 1-2 (4) cells, 16-33 microns diameter; Handle 1-2 cells, very short. (4) leaf epidermis cell anticlinal walls slightly curved, renju thickening, expression surface with thin stripes; Stomatal direct axis type. (5) beneath the mesophyll cells contain tiny oxalate crystal, 1.5-6 microns in diameter. In addition with sepals epidermis cells, the pollen grain, stem epidermis, column and catheter sheath fiber.

Physical and chemical identification of thin layer chromatography: take this product powder 100 g, buy the essential oil distillation tester,, when you pick up the volatile oil must be made from ethyl ether, 10% solution as the test liquid. (1) take the test liquid and reference substance incense fineleaf schizonepeta herb phenol and 廲 phenol solution, respectively - 0.5% CMC sample points in the same silica gel G thin layer plate, in methylene chloride, sprayed with 5% solution of sulfuric acid vanillin, baking at 100 ℃ for 5 min, the selected liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the corresponding position with reference substance chromatography on the same spot. (2) for the selected liquid with reference substance caryophyllene and pine oil, respectively - 0.5% CMC sample points in the same silica gel G thin layer plate, with n-hexane, according to item (1) method of color, the selected liquid chromatography (HPLC) with the reference substance chromatography corresponding profit on the same spot. (3) take the test fluid with the umbrella, the reference substance solution, sample points respectively in the same silica gel GF254-0.5% CMC on the thin layer plate, with n-hexane, buy purple light lamp (254 nm) and observed under the selected liquid chromatography in the position of accordingly with couplet according to product chromatography shows the same fluorescence spots.

Chinese mosla herb

Sun be the spirit of place, for the more Chinese mosla herb hair is deterring, sweating has soared, the spleen and wet, ephedra for releasing lungs gas, through orifices and sweating nourish, between the sweating, strong force is also a better cold, but no and sinochem wet effect, and other on releasing lungs, through the channel role, cough asthma, the effect of the water.

The physical and chemical identification

Thin layer chromatography: take this product powder 100 g, buy the essential oil distillation in the apparatus,, when you pick up the volatile oil must be made from ethyl ether, 10% solution as the test liquid.

1, take the test liquid and reference substance incense fineleaf schizonepeta herb phenol and 廲 phenol solution, respectively - 0.5% CMC sample points in the same silica gel G thin layer plate, with dichloromethane exhibition shape, spray solution of sulfuric acid with 5% vanillin, baking at 100 ℃ for 5 min, the selected liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the corresponding position with reference substance chromatography on the same spot.

2, take the selected liquid with reference substance caryophyllene and pine oil, respectively - 0.5% CMC sample points in the same silica gel G thin layer plate, with n-hexane, according to the former, a method of color were liquid chromatography with reference substance chromatography corresponding profit on the same spot.

3, take the test fluid with the umbrella, the reference substance solution, sample points respectively in the same silica gel GF254-0.5% CMC on the thin layer plate, with n-hexane, buy purple light lamp (254 nm) and observed under the selected liquid chromatography in the position of accordingly with couplet according to product chromatography shows the same fluorescence spots.

Latin name: Elsholtzia ciliata