Side of traditional Chinese medicine (87) huoxue quyu peach kernel

Pharmacological effects

1, remove blood stasis effects: this product water frying alcohol sinking fluid can make the in vitro rabbit ear vein flow increase, with diastolic blood vessels. Give intravenous anesthetic dogs, can increase the femoral arterial blood flow and reduce vascular resistance, have direct expansion effect on blood vessel walls. The product and inhibit blood coagulation and hemolysis. Peach seed extract 50 mg/ml, splenic artery internal medicine can make the anesthesia in rat liver microcirculation blood flow acceleration, and related to the dose, prompt microcirculation have certain improvement effect on the liver surface.

2, anti-inflammatory effects: this product in the protein composition of the two homogenous protein components, intravenous dosing, acute inflammation of the ear in mice caused by dimethylbenzene reaction, all have significant inhibitory effect.

3, allergy effect: peach kernel water extract can inhibit mice skin allergy antibodies in the serum and field-vole spleen hemolytic cell, its oral ethanol extract can inhibit mice with skin allergic antibodies antiserum caused by PCA reaction (passive skin allergy) seepage quantity of pigment.

4, and other effects: bitter no kernels glucoside, have a cough. Peach kernel oil (almond oil) the fat have insect repellent effect, insect repellent effect of pinworm is 80.8%, the worm effect was 70%.

Physical medicine (drug)

On normal rats have antihypertensive effect, is poisoning. Peach kernel extracts 0.5 g (4.0 g) quite crude drugs in 1 ml water, daily feeding rats, a total of 1 week, on blood glucose, serum protein, liver function examination, and lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland histological examination, all without exception.

Clinical application of

1, used to remove lump agglomerate, pulmonary abscess intestinal carbuncle, fell pain, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis pain, etc.

Also broader 【 huoxue quyu role, for the blood stasis block, is commonly used. Treating pulmonary abscess with phragmites communis, coix seed with thee; Intestinal carbuncle, can match with rhubarb, cortex moutan, Remove lump agglomeration, can be matched with rhubarb, ordinary insect equivalent; Treating fell pain, radix bupleuri, pangolin scales with thee; To treat amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, can be matched with safflower, Chinese angelica, equal; To treat postpartum blood stasis painful, can deserve to angelica, gun with ginger equivalent.

2, used in dry constipation: peach kernel has the effect of dryness slippery bowel, used for constipation, can PeiHuo cannabis, platycladi seed, Chinese angelica, almond, etc.

3, peach kernel bitter taste sweet, flat, can into the heart, liver, colon, huoxue quyu role, can be used to treat blood stasis block all kinds of my disease. In clinical is good at treating carbuncle, such as pulmonary abscess; Intestinal carbuncle each hold to medicine, and is the unique performance of wipe. Fat more qualitative leap, runchang purge, only recently clinical designed with runchang purge is less. Menorrhagia and pregnant women.

4, peach kernel, safflower are qi and remove stasis drugs, action is very extensive, often with application, peach kernel good governance lung carbuncle intestinal carbuncle, and have the action of runchang purge; Safflower is good at activating blood regulate the menstrual function. [1]

Herbs to identify

Character identification

1, peach kernel, Seeds are flat elliptic, apex with a sharp, central slightly enlargement, base obtuse and oblique, with thin edge. 1.2 1.8 cm long, 0.8 1.2 cm wide, 2-4 mm thick. Red brown or yellow brown, over the surface of small granular swelled. Sophisticated side of a ridge hila, base has a point, and from there spread out most brown vascular bundle veins, be full of kind of skin longitudinal grooved, thin skin. Cotyledon hypertrophy, rich oil. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

2. The mountain peach kernel Seeds ovoid, base oblique, smaller and hypertrophy. 0.9 1.5 cm long, about 7 mm wide, about 5 mm thick. Particles on the surface of and brown or yellow brown, is relatively thick and dense. Together with full, white seeds, complete is preferred.

Microscopic identification

1. The peach kernel yellowish-white. Which kind of skin epidermis cells, a single scattered or 2-5 (11) a connection lines or gather in groups. Side view takes the scalloped, helmet hat or bow, radial 54-153 microns, the bottom of the tangential 18-180 microns, arched protrudes in cuticular layer, about 34 microns thickness, layer lines close neat, hole groove not scarce, about 12 mu m at the bottom of the wall thickness, layer lines, hole groove and the pit was, cell contains light brown color, surface view show class circular polygon, circle, square, or class pit large and relatively close. Otherwise spindle cells, about 230 microns wide. (2) kind of skin epidermis cells orange-red or fuchsia, a kind of round or polygonal, often with stone cell. (3) kinds of intradermal skin cell yellowish brown or reddish brown, section view as one column type rectangular pigment cells, surface is kind of polygon, microwave anticlinal walls shape bending. (4) endosperm cells, slightly thick wall, cell containing fat fat droplets. (5) cotyledon cells vague powder and fat droplets.

2. The wild peach in diam. Which kind of skin epidermis cells, the side view is scalloped, oblong, elliptic, or elongated, radial (279) 81-198 microns, tangential 27-128 (198) microns, highlights Nearly circular arch, about 34 microns thickness, layer lines close neat, hole groove has no or few, and the bottom wall thickness unevenness, thin layer lines rare, hole groove is dense, thick layer of obvious grain, no hole groove; Surface view is round, hexagonal, long polygonal, square or rhombus, some sharp, pointed at one end, and wall thickness, corner thick, the obvious grain layer, thickness of perforated ditch. Occasional non glandular hairy stone cells, to 234 microns long, 23-42 microns in diameter. (2) the calcium oxalate crystal a few clusters, 12-27 microns in diameter. Otherwise seed epidermis cells, kind of intradermal skin cell, endosperm cells and cotyledon cells.

Planting cultivation

The biological characteristics

1. Peach like sunshine and warm climate, rich in high and dry grow best in sandy loam. Afraid of waterlogging, poor growth in the low-lying alkaline soil. Wintry cold hardiness is weak, frozen tip easily. Trimming resistance and short service life.

2. Wild peach like light, also can grow in half in the shade, hardy, drought-tolerant. Relaxed on the soil barren, barren hills all can grow.

Common choice

Peach kernel 1, treat woman virgo, close blood impassability, five upset hot: peach kernel (baked), safflower, Chinese angelica (wash baked), du ~ at the end of a divided into. Every three money, he drank, hollow eat before. (young's home hidden side peach kernel powder)

2, postpartum abdominal pain, dry blood in the umbilical, the water is also the main disadvantage: rhubarb 3 two, peach kernel, 20 ZHE worm twenty (boil, foot). Na, at the end of, honey and for four pills, for a litre of wine Fried a pill, take eight. Of clothing, such as under the new blood dolphin liver. (synopsis of blood stasis soup)

3, to treat postpartum blood closed: peach kernel 20 (peeled, tip), lotus root piece. Water decoction. (" Tang Yao experience party ")

4, postpartum lochia ungodliness, pulse string sluggish acerbity: three money peach kernel, angelica three money, radix paeoniae rubra, guangxi heart each half money, three money sand sugar Fried (charcoal). Slag water frying, warm clothing. (the medical slightly Chinese peach kernel decoction)

5, cure disease, leakage under more than: peach kernel (peeling, pointed, boil), peony, cassia twig, poria cocos, peony (heart) all equal. Five tastes for at the end of the honey and pill as rabbit shit. Take one pill every eclipse before, I do not know, add to three pills. (synopsis of cassia twig tuckahoe pills)

6, to treat the disease, bladder hot, the man crazy, lower abdomen nasty knot: peach kernel fifty (peeled, tip), rhubarb, four two guizhi two (peeled), licorice root (main) two, two two glauber's salt. In five to seven litres of water, cook take two and a half liter, chamber, glauber's salt, more fire boiling, under fire. To feed temperature take five, day three suits, when a small profit. Peach pit (" treatise on febrile diseases ", which bearing gas soup)

7, typhoid blood storage, fever, such as, lower abdomen 鞕 full, urinate self-interest: peach kernel twenty (peeled, tip), rhubarb three two (wine), leech (ao), moth (wings and feet, boil) thirty. Four flavor to five liters of water, boil three litres, go to the chamber. Take a liter, not bottom, more uniform. (treatise on febrile disease is worth when soup)

8, hot and dry in the blood, drowned blood blood storage: peach kernel (research such as mud), three money one money, cortex moutan, angelica, radix paeoniae rubra) gelatin two money, talc five money. The water decoction. (" the theory of plague "peach kernel soup)

9, treat cough on gas, XiongGe new full, asthma: three two peach kernel, peeling, pointed, a liter water, juice, and japonica rice becoming, eat porridge. (" bromides heart mirror)

10, the old man virtual secret: peach kernel, platycladi seed, fire maren, pine nuts, etc. With research, molten white wax and pill as seed of tung tree, with less Huang Danshang. (material medica) the soup

11, tenesmus, defecate unhappy: peach kernel (peeled) three two, two two evodia rutaecarpa, salt, one or two. Na, equal and stir-fry until done. To salt and dogwood. When only with peach kernel, hollow lie any night on five, seven to one, 20 ~. (the holy dhi total record)

12, from high drop, blood in the chest, can not breath: peach kernel fourteen, rhubarb, stone, licorice root each one or two, cattail pollen a two and a half, big jujube 20 rounds. On the six flavors, fine cut to three litres of water, boil a liter, heave to chamber, suitable cold temperature of clothing. At present, more than, soiled linen cup of juice drink. (the daughter side peach kernel soup)

13 and treat malaria: peach kernel, one hundred, peeled, pointed, in mortar fine grind into a paste, shall not make water, wait into a paste, into the Huang Dansan money, son pill as ng. Take three pills each, when sending daily he drank to swallow, such as not drinking alcohol, of flowers also very well. (the card type of materia medica ")

14, the wind, consumptive poisonous cramps and pain or pull the lower abdomen and lower back pain: peach kernel a liter, peeling, pointed, boil the black smoke, hot research such as mount tai. With three litres of wine, stir, warm lie in sweat. (" bromides heart mirror)

15, treat cough in the white, red and deficiency of exhaust: burn peach pit is at the end of the wine and the Bi of heart, three day. (the daughter)

At the beginning, 16, to treat pediatric rotten sore fat pulp as fire boils: peach kernel surface lipid apply the spot. (the lash secret record)

17, cure Ting ear: peach kernel ripe dao, with it Fei silk, ear, day three easy, for Chai degrees. (the daughter)

18, wind decayed tooth pain: acupuncture peach kernel, lamp burning smoke out, blow out, on pain of tooth bite. (" health shares party ")

19, treat woman vulva endogenous sores, pain such as insect bites, itchy or difficult ninja: peach kernel, peach leaf is equal to mash, silk, in which, day three or four times. (meng agreeable freedom)

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : peach kernel

Peach kernel medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Tao Ren

[English] by PERSICAE

【 origin 】 this product is rosaceae plant peach Prunus persica (l.) Batsch or wild peach Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch. Dry mature seeds. Mature fruit after harvest, remove pulp and core-shell, remove seeds, dry.

【 description 】 peach kernel: a flat long ovate, 1.2 1.8 cm long, 0.8 1.2 cm wide, 0.2 0.4 cm thick. Surface yellow brown to reddish brown, densely granular swelled. The central end point), and the other end slightly flat inclined obtuse, with thin edge. Tip side have short linear hila, round side has not very obvious color slightly deep point, since the us points out most of the longitudinal vascular bundle. A thin skin, cotyledons 2, white, rich oil. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

Mountain peach kernel: class ovoid, small and thick, ca. 0.9 cm long, 0.7 cm wide, 0.5 cm thick.

[identify] this variety peel powder (or dissociation) of:

Peach kernel sclereid yellow or yellowish brown, side view, helmet hat, bow, scalloped or elliptic, high 54 ~ 153 microns, about 180 microns wide, at the bottom of the side wall thicker, fine layer lines; Surface view class round, round square, polygonal or class wall pit at the bottom of the large and more dense.

Mountain peach kernel Pale yellow, orange yellow or orange red stone cells, the side view, oblong, elliptic, or elongated, scalloped, high 81 ~ 198 (279) mu m, to 128 (198) microns wide; Surface view class round, square, hexagon, long polygonal or uneven thickness of the wall, at the bottom of the pit is smaller.

[up] peach kernel: to remove impurities. When dolly.

Net 燀 peach kernel: peach kernel, as 燀 method (appendix Ⅱ A) peel them. When dolly.

Fried peach kernel: take 燀 peach kernel, stir-fried method (appendix Ⅱ D) according to yellow. When dolly.

Bitter, sexual flavour 】 【 gan, ping.

[to the] for centering, liver, colon.

Attending function 】 【 huoxue quyu, runchang purge. Used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, 癓 any a lump in the abdomen, falling injury, intestinal dry constipation.

【 usage and dosage 】 4.5 ~ 9 g.

【 note 】 if pregnant.

【 storage 】 a cool and dry place, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: peach kernel

Peach kernel medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Tao Ren

"Alias" peach nucleoli (" this sutra).

【 origin 】 the huang on

【 origin 】 as rosaceae plants or seeds of wild peach peach. 6 ~ 7 month into heat when picking fruit, remove pulp and core-shell, remove seeds, dry. A cool, dry place, mothproof, oil.

【 】 the original form (1) the peach (the book of songs), also known as: wild peach (of materia medica), white peach, red peach.

Leaves small trees, up to 8 meters. Branchlets green or half reddish brown, glabrous, winter bud has fine pilose. Leaves alternate, overgrown with on short branches; Leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to ovoid lanceolate, central wide, 8 ~ 15 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex long, base broadly cuneate, margin finely toothed, two sides glabrous; Petiole 7 ~ 12 mm, with glandular dots. Flowers usually solitary, 2.5 3.5 cm in diam. A short stalk; Sepals 5, base connate into a short hypanthium, red, villous outside; Petals 5, obovate, pink; Stamens numerous, the edge was born in hypanthium; Ovary 1 room, style slender; stigma small, round head shape. Drupe nearly spherical, 5 to 7 cm in diameter, have short hairs; White or yellow flesh; Nuclear very hard, have irregular concave points and a deep ditch. Seed 1, flat egg shaped like a heart. April flowering, leaves open first. Fruit ripe period of 6 ~ 7 months.

Widely cultivated throughout the country.

(2) wild peach (" erya "), also known as: 榹 peach (" erya "), mountain wild peach, wild peach, peach flower.

Small trees, leaves 5 ~ 9 meters high. Leaves alternate; Stipule early fall; Petiole 1.5 3 cm; Blade lanceolate oval, 4 ~ 8 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, more than the central acuminate, basal most wide, base is widely cuneate or rounded, margin finely toothed. Flowers solitary; Sepals 5, glabrous; Petals 5, broadly obovate, pink to white. Drupe nearly circular; Yellow-green, yellow-brown pilose on surface, pulp from nuclear; Hard, nuclear small surface mesh indented. Seed 1, palm red. Flowering 3 ~ 4 months. Fruiting June to July.

Born in limestone valleys. Distribution of liaoning, hebei, henan, shandong, shanxi, sichuan, yunnan, guizhou, shaanxi and other places.

The above two kinds of plant roots and root bark (TaoGen), remove the bark of cork (stem white peach), twig (peach sticks), leaf (peach leaf), flower (peach), mature fruit (peach), immature fruit dry (prunus persica), resin (peach gum) also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

Alternaria alternata habitat division 】 【 sichuan, yunnan, shaanxi, shandong, hebei, shanxi, henan and other places.

【 description 】 dry seeds flat in long ovate, 1-1.6 cm long, 0.8 ~ 1 cm wide, appearance red brown or yellow brown, with longitudinal wrinkle. Apex acute, middle), base obtuse and flat Angle, from the bottom of the out most veins, umbilical point located on the upper edge, dark brown, ridge slightly raised. Kind of skin thinning, very brittle; Seeds cream, rich in oil, 2 cotyledon surface of gap. Slender, slightly bitter taste. With uniform particles, full, neat, no broken is preferred.

"Chemical composition" peach kernel contains about 3.6% of bitter apricot kernels glucoside, volatile oil by 0.4%, 45% fat oil; Oil main contain oleic acid glyceride and small amounts of linoleic acid glyceride. The other containing bitter almond enzyme, etc.

[pharmacological action] bitter apricot kernels glucoside of pharmacological see article "apricot kernel". Peach kernel which effects of alcohol extract and weaker hemolytic effect. On normal rats have antihypertensive effect, is poisoning. Peach kernel extracts 0.5 g (4.0 grams) quite crude drugs in 1 ml water, daily feeding rats, a total of 1 week, on blood glucose, serum protein, liver function examination, and lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland histological examination, all without exception.

[up] to remove scale impurities, buy in the boiling water pot boil to skin wrinkle, remove and soak in cold water, rub to seed, dried, fan net.

"Sexual flavour" bitter sweet, ping.

(1) "the classics", "taste bitter, flat."

(2) "don't record" : "gan, non-toxic.

(3) the daughter eat governance ":" bitter taste GanXin, non-toxic, ping."

"To the" into the heart, liver, colon.

Material medica: (1) the soup ", foot jue Yin meridians."

(2) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ":" into the liver, e. by two."

(3) "huang solution" : "lunar lung, hand shaoyin heart sutra, foot lunar spleen."

Broken line blood stasis, attending function 】 【 dryness slippery bowel. To treat amenorrhea, remove lump, fever blood storage, wind bi, malaria, injuries, swelling and blood stasis of blood dry constipation.

(1) "the classics", "main blood stasis, remove lump, blood pathogens, kill bugs."

(2) "don't record" : "cough on the reverse, letting the heart strong, in addition to pawn crit blood, remove lump, pulse, the pain."

(3) meng agreeable freedom: "kill three worms, heartache."

(4) the medicine qi source: "big bloody knot."

5 li Gao: "belly of heat into blood chamber, stagnant blood, blood hot and itchy skin, skin coagulation of blood."

6 compendium of material medica: south yunnan "bloody sputum."

7 "of materia medica", "main blood hysteresis bi wind, bone steaming, liver malaria fever, postpartum blood disease."

Today "modern practical medicine", "to treat high blood pressure and chronic appendicitis, woman hematoma of the uterus."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1.5 ~ 3 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: apply.

【 note 】 pregnant women avoid clothing.

(1) introduction to medicine ":" blood dry virtual be cautious."

(2) "of materia medica" : "attached to make."

(3) "huang shu" : "whoever amenorrhea blocked because of the blood is not due to stasis, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, and not due to keep blood caked; move bowels impassability caused by a lack of body fluid, and not due to blood dry constipation, method and avoid it."

【 compound 】 (1) the woman virgo, close blood impassability, five upset hot: peach kernel (baked), safflower, Chinese angelica (wash baked), du ~ at the end of a divided into. Every three money, he drank, hollow eat before. (young's home hidden side peach kernel powder)

(2) to treat postpartum abdominal pain, dry blood in the umbilical, the water is also the main disadvantage: rhubarb 3 two, peach kernel, 20 zhechong twenty (boil, foot). Na, at the end of, honey and for four pills, for a litre of wine Fried a pill, take eight. Of clothing, such as under the new blood dolphin liver. (synopsis of blood stasis soup)

(3) to treat postpartum blood closed: peach kernel 20 (peeled, tip), lotus root piece. Water decoction. (" Tang Yao experience party ")

(4) to treat postpartum lochia ungodliness, pulse string sluggish acerbity: peach kernel three money, three money, Chinese angelica root, guangxi heart each half money, three money sand sugar Fried (charcoal). Slag water frying, warm clothing. (the medical slightly Chinese peach kernel decoction)

(5) to treat hematic disease, leakage under more than: peach kernel (peeled, pointed, boil), peony, cassia twig, poria cocos, peony (heart) all equal. Five tastes for at the end of the honey and pill as rabbit shit. Take one pill every eclipse before, I do not know, add to three pills. (synopsis of cassia twig tuckahoe pills)

6 to treat the disease, bladder heat, the man crazy, lower abdomen nasty knot: peach kernel fifty (peeled, tip), rhubarb, four two guizhi two (peeled), licorice root (main) two, two two glauber's salt. In five to seven litres of water, cook take two and a half liter, chamber, glauber's salt, more fire boiling, under fire. To feed temperature take five, day three suits, when a small profit. Peach pit (" treatise on febrile diseases ", which bearing gas soup)

All landowners treat typhoid blood storage, fever, such as, lower abdomen 鞕 full, urinate self-interest: peach kernel twenty (peeled, tip), three two rhubarb (wine), leech (ao), fly insect (wings and feet, boil) thirty. Four flavor to five liters of water, boil three litres, go to the chamber. Take a liter, not bottom, more uniform. (treatise on febrile disease is worth when soup)

Was hot and dry cure of blood, blood drowned blood storage: peach kernel (research such as mud), three money one money, cortex moutan, angelica, radix paeoniae rubra) gelatin two money, talc five money. The water decoction. (" the theory of plague "peach kernel soup)

Pet-name ruby on gas cough, XiongGe new full, asthma: three two peach kernel, peeling, pointed, to a large water, juice, and japonica rice becoming, eat porridge. (" bromides heart mirror)

Attending to treat old man falsely secret: peach kernel, platycladi seed, fire maren, pine nuts, etc. With research, burning ash and pill as seed of tung tree, with less Huang Danshang. (material medica) the soup

⑾ tenesmus, defecate unhappy: peach kernel (peeled) three two, two two evodia rutaecarpa, salt, one or two. Na, equal and stir-fry until done. To salt and dogwood. When only with peach kernel, hollow lie any night on five, seven to one, 20 grains. (the holy dhi total record)

⑿ from high drop, blood in the chest, can not breath: peach kernel fourteen, rhubarb, stone, licorice root each one or two, cattail pollen a two and a half, big jujube 20 rounds. On the six flavors, fine cut to three litres of water, boil a liter, heave to chamber, suitable cold temperature of clothing. At present, more than, soiled linen cup of juice drink. (the daughter side peach kernel soup)

One hundred [13] to treat malaria: peach kernel, peeling, pointed, fine grind into a paste, in the mortar shall not make water, wait into a paste, into the Huang Dansan money, pill as wutong child. Take three pills each, when sending daily he drank to swallow, such as not drinking alcohol, of flowers also very well. (the card type of materia medica ")

[14] wind law cure poison swollen cramps and pain or pull the lower abdomen and lower back pain: peach kernel a liter, peeling, pointed, boil the black smoke, hot research such as mount tai. With three litres of wine, stir, warm lie in sweat. (" bromides heart mirror)

⒂ treat cough in red than white, deficiency of exhaust: burn peach pit is at the end of the wine and the Bi of heart, three day. (the daughter)

Early has displayed to treat pediatric rotten sore fat pulp as fire boils: peach kernel surface lipid apply the spot. (the lash secret record)

⒄ cure Ting ears: peach kernel ripe dao to it Fei silk, ear, day three easy, for Chai degrees. (the daughter)

⒅ for decayed tooth pain: acupuncture peach kernel, lamp burning smoke out, blow out, on pain of tooth bite. (" health shares party ")

Trick woman vulva endogenous boils, pain such as insect bites, itchy or difficult ninja: peach kernel, peach leaf is equal to mash, silk, in which, day three or four times. (meng agreeable freedom)

Each paper 】 【 (1) to form a f: "liver is the source of blood, blood diseases with dry, liver pain, fast food unwilling to slow. Peach kernel unwilling to slow liver blood, therefore, zhang zhongjing when Shang Yongzhi, to treat typhoid 8, 9, in blood, storage fever like crazy, the lower abdomen pain, urine self-interest. And when sweat sweat, toxic heat, chest vomiting blood and blood, the agitated 讝 speakers, also this soup of god. To be Shared with fly insect, leech, rhubarb."

(2) the drug loading, "peach kernel, bitter to drain stagnant blood, gump to raw recruits, so the clotting must be used. Went to heat in the blood."

(3) "of materia medica", "peach kernel line blood, appropriate peel pointed with; invigorate the circulation of dryness and use, leaching peel pointed Fried yellow or wheat bran with Fried, or burning sex, each with his own."

(4) : "huang shu", "Yin and blood; also visible, circumfluence, a person is, there is a hitch is remove lump, blood stasis of blood, closed or woman on water, or strike damage hemorrhage, and lodge the blood, pain from heart diseases from fa jue Yin attack, dirty. Also for storing blood, to bitter can drain lag, peach kernel can fights, GanWen passage and slow liver, so the main card such as above. Also lodge blood from heart to the gas from the reverse stop cough. Bitter taste and sheen, so it can kill insects also." "Peach kernel sex good blood, and don't accept, diarrhoea and help, with it, and shall not use it when, can make blood more, damage is Yin."

(5) the pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ", "peach kernel, bitter taste sheds blood heat, body can embellish zi bowel dry. If skin ground multi-purpose, liver meridian, main broken blood storage, water from month to month, and that all pain, limb wood bi, left hemiplegia, left foot pain worse, with its comfortable by line invigorate the circulation of blood, went to stasis gave birth to a new, peel and mash them with less if, into the large intestine, blood is then closed, blood dry and hard, with its simple cool blood and blood, have open knot flux hysteresis."

6 "the classics on the original", "peach kernel, blood for blood stasis of closed medicine. Bitter to drain stagnant blood, unwilling to raw recruits. After all, to break the blood work, view this by attending knowable. Zhongjing peach pit bearing gas, when the soup, all take the broken blood. And heat into blood chamber, YuJi remove lump, amenorrhea, malaria mother, heart pain, e. constipation, also from the blood of scattered liver meridian. Cook sweet treat hernia crashing the difficulties," daughter "method also."

7 "compendium speculative recorded", "peach kernel, main blood stasis for liver medicine, and the stasis of thin skin Cou. Only for liver medicine, so the peach pit gas bearing, arrive when soup, soup when bolus cure in the lower abdomen, the turtle shell decoct pill under threat, rhubarb soup of peony in the large intestine, cassia twig tuckahoe pills to cure the disease Gu, governance under the umbilical blood stasis soup. Only and thin skin Cou stasis, dahuang zhechong pill treat skin a wrong," daughter "reed stems soup to cure chest armor fault, wang hai hidden in cassia twig safflower tonga sea clams, peach kernel woman breast blood, the cure of peach kernel used so."

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: peach kernel

Peach kernel medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Tao Ren

[English] Peach Seed

"Alias" peach kernels, peach pit

【 origin 】 from the huang notes.

1. "Ben figure sutra: peach nucleoli and flowers, and so on, now everywhere all have, jingdong, shaanxi the especially big and beautiful. Proper fruit, nursery is a person with more he planted on the wood, hence to fat, different nature, this medicine is not available in, when for a living. July on nuclear break, take benevolence in order. JinDou delisting jia fry, and cloud also benefits the people of food. But also more complex reality of nuclear, as also.

2. "of materia medica", but in the mountains, wild peach, namely ", "the so-called 榹 peach, small and hairy, nuclear glue smell bad, its kernel is full of fatty, can be used as a medicine, inadequate cover outside, inside also

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: peach of rosaceae plants or seeds of wild peach

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. The Amygdalus persica l. [Prunus persica (l.) Batsch.] 2. Amygdalus davidiana (Carr.) C.d e Vos ex Henry [persica davidiana Carr., Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch.]

Harvesting and storage: 6 - July when ripe fruit picking, remove pulp and core-shell, remove seeds, dry. A cool, dry place, mothproof, oil.

1. The original form 】 【 peach leaves small trees, up to 3 to 8 m. Branchlets green or half reddish brown, glabrous. Leaves alternate, overgrown with on short branches; Petiole 1-2 cm, usually with 1 to several of them; Leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to ovoid lanceolate, margin finely serrate, two sides glabrous. Flowers usually solitary, in leaves open, about 2.5 3.5 cm in diameter, with short stalk; Sepals 5, base connate into a short hypanthium, glabrous. Petiole 7-12 mm, with glandular dots. Flowers usually solitary, 2.5 3.5 cm in diam. A short stalk; Sepals 5, base connate into a short hypanthium, outside is nap; Petals 5, obovate, pink; Abraham is white; Stamens numerous, ovary 1 room. Style slender, stigma small, round head shape. Drupe nearly globose, 5-7 cm in diameter, surface have short hairs; White or yellow flesh; From nuclear or nuclear. Seed 1, flat egg shaped like a heart. Flowering 3-4 months, fruiting 6 to 7 months.

2. Wild peach leaves small trees, 5 to 9 m. Leaves alternate; Stipule early fall; Petiole 1.5 3 cm; Leaf blade lanceolate, oval 4-8 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, single flowers, sepals 5, petals 5, broadly obovate, pink to white. Drupe nearly circular, yellow-green, yellow-brown pilose on surface. Pulp from nuclear; Nuclear small, hard. Seed 1, palm red. Flowering 3-4 months. Fruiting 6 - July.

Ecological habitat division 】 【 : born in an altitude of 800-1200 - m hills, valleys groove or the wild in the woodlands and thickets.

Resource distribution: 1. The peach widely cultivated throughout the country.

2. Distributed in hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, gansu, shandong, henan, sichuan, yunnan and other places.

Cultivation of biological characteristics 】 1. Peach like sunshine and warm climate, rich in high and dry grow best in sandy loam. Afraid of waterlogging, poor growth in the low-lying alkaline soil. Wintry cold hardiness is weak, frozen tip easily. Trimming resistance and short service life.

2. Wild peach like light, also can grow in half in the shade, hardy, drought-tolerant. Relaxed on the soil barren, barren hills all can grow.

Cultivation technique 1. Peach Give priority to with grafting reproduction. With wild peach, wild peach, grafted seedlings, can strengthen the submersion, hardiness. For stock peach pit complete vernalization stage in the wet sand, make the crust easy to crack, easy to sprout, march sowing, budding early April. By sand and the seeds of hidden, can be in autumn sowing, choose high and dry soil cultivation terrain peach seedling, seedling growth rapidly, autumn seedlings can be 20-30 cm tall. Budding is in late August, in the middle, with jump grafting method, or in early April spring scion grafting, with grafting and side grafting and cleft grafting method.

2. Wild peach propagate by seed. September 6 - remove ripe fruit and remove the pulp, the seeds in the water is rinsed clean, remove dry sand. Spring sowing, sowing in early march to early April, hide after sand out the seeds, according to the row planting distance of 35 cm x (20 to 30 cm, 5-6 cm deep dibbling, turns the soil, water, about 15 d can be influenced. Seedlings in the nursery foster 1-2 years sizes of engraftment. Autumn sowing in mid-october to early November, can the seeds harvested, without sand processing, direct sowing seeds, in the following chunsheng seedlings. Wild peach seedling often as a general peach varieties of the root stock.

Field management 1. Peach Pay attention to the plastic clip, strengthen soil, fertilizer and water management.

2. Wild peach After seedling unearthed, should be timely watering fertilizer, and intertillage weed control. Colonize the results, on winter each year to clip, cut off water sprout, dense branch, branch of diseases and pests, thin branches, make the ventilation pervious to light, improve the production of the fruit.

Pest control 1. Peach disease-resistant ability is weak, vulnerable to insect pests. Peach anthrax, the main harm the fruit, also harm leaves and new shoots, spray lime sulfur mixture wave beauty 3 degrees before germination, germination after spraying 65% zineb 500 times liquid 2-3 times. Gum disease, occurs in the branches, strengthening cultivation management, branches with white, prevent freezing injury and burns, pest prevention and control of food decay branches. Peach aphid, blade, spray lime sulfur mixture wave beauty 3 degrees before germination, growth period with 2.5% deltamethrin 5000 times liquid.

2. Wild peach peach leaf, leaf, shoot, fruit, serious when leaves or branches of water. 5 degrees spray wave beauty lime sulfur mixture before germination. Pests have peach bud, peach aphid.

[character] properties identification: peach kernel Seeds are flat elliptic, apex with a sharp, central slightly enlargement, base obtuse and oblique, with thin edge. 1.2 1.8 cm long, 0.8 1.2 cm wide, 2-4 mm thick. Red brown or yellow brown, over the surface of small granular swelled. Sophisticated side of a ridge hila, base has a point, and from there spread out most brown vascular bundle veins, be full of kind of skin longitudinal grooved, thin skin. Cotyledon hypertrophy, rich oil. Micro, slightly bitter taste.

2. The mountain peach kernel Seeds ovoid, base oblique, smaller and hypertrophy. 0.9 1.5 cm long, about 7 mm wide, about 5 mm thick. Particles on the surface of and brown or yellow brown, is relatively thick and dense.

Together with full, white seeds, complete is preferred.

Microscopic identification: 1. Peach kernel yellowish-white. Which kind of skin epidermis cells, a single scattered or 2-5 (11) a connection lines or gather in groups. Side view takes the scalloped, helmet hat or bow, radial 54-153 microns, the bottom of the tangential 18-180 microns, arched protrudes in cuticular layer, about 34 microns thickness, layer lines close neat, hole groove not scarce, about 12 mu m at the bottom of the wall thickness, layer lines, hole groove and the pit was, cell contains light brown, surface view show class circular polygon, circle, square, or class pit large and relatively close. Otherwise spindle cells, about 230 microns wide. (2) kind of skin epidermis cells orange-red or fuchsia, a kind of round or polygonal, often with stone cell. (3) kinds of intradermal skin cell yellowish brown or reddish brown, section view as one column type rectangular pigment cells, surface is kind of polygon, microwave anticlinal walls shape bending. (4) endosperm cells, slightly thick wall, cell oil droplets containing fat. (5) cotyledon cells vague powder and fat droplets.

2. The wild peach in diam. Which kinds of skin epidermis cells, the side view is scalloped, oblong, elliptic, or elongated, radial (279) 81-198 microns, tangential 27-128 (198) microns, highlights, nearly circular arch about 34 microns thickness, layer lines close neat, hole groove has no or few, and the bottom wall thickness unevenness, thin layer lines rare, hole groove is dense, thick layer of obvious grain, no hole groove; Surface view is round, hexagonal, long polygonal, square or rhombus, some sharp, pointed at one end, and wall thickness, corner thick, the obvious grain layer, thickness of perforated ditch. Occasional non glandular hairy stone cells, to 234 microns long, 23-42 microns in diameter. (2) the calcium oxalate crystal a few clusters, 12-27 microns in diameter. Otherwise seed epidermis cells, kind of intradermal skin cell, endosperm cells and cotyledon cells.

【化学成分】桃仁含苦杏仁甙(amygdalin)，24-亚甲基环木菠萝烷醇(24-methylene cycloartanol)，柠檬甾二烯醇(citrostadienol)，7-去氢燕麦甾醇(7-dehydroavenasterol)，野樱甙(prunasin)，β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)，菜油甾醇(campesterol)，β-谷甾醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)，菜油甾醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(campesterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)，β-谷甾醇-3-O-β-D-（6-O-棕榈酰）吡喃葡萄糖甙[β-sitosterol3-O-β-D-(6-O-palmityl)glucopyranoside]，β-谷甾醇-3-O-β-D-（6-O-油酰）吡喃葡萄糖甙[β-sitosterol3-O-β-D-(6-0-oleyl)glucopyranoside]，菜油甾醇-3-O-β-D-（6-O-棕榈酰）吡喃葡萄糖甙[campesterol3-O-β-D-(6-O-palmityl)glucopyranoside]，菜油甾醇-3-O-β-D-（6-O-油酰）吡喃葡萄糖甙[campesterol3-O-β-D-(6-O-o-leyl)glucopyranoside]，甲基-a-D-呋喃果糖甙(methyl-a-D-fructofuranoside)，甲基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)，色氨酸(tryptophane)，葡萄糖(glucose)及蔗糖(sucrose)。 Also contain green elements (chlorogenic acid), 3 - coffee acyl quinic acid (3 - caffeoylquinic acid), 3 - of coumaric acid acyl quinine (3 - rho - coumaroylquinic acid), 3 - ferulic acid acyl quinine (3 - feruloylquinic acid), three oleic acid glycerol ester (triolein). And two proteins isolated from semen persicae to PR - A and PR - B, has A strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmacological activities. Peach kernel oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, mainly oleic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid, linoleic acid).

[pharmacological action] 1. Remove blood stasis effect: this product is water frying alcohol heavy liquid can make the in vitro rabbit ear vein flow increase, with diastolic blood vessels. Give intravenous anesthetic dogs, can increase the femoral arterial blood flow and reduce vascular resistance, have direct expansion effect on blood vessel walls. The product and inhibit blood coagulation and hemolysis. Peach seed extract 50 mg/ml, splenic artery internal medicine can make the anesthesia in rat liver microcirculation blood flow acceleration, and related to the dose, prompt microcirculation have certain improvement effect on the liver surface.

2. The anti-inflammatory effects: this product in the protein composition of the two homogenous protein components, intravenous dosing, acute inflammation of the ear in mice caused by dimethylbenzene reaction, all have significant inhibitory effect.

3. Allergy effect: peach kernel water extract can inhibit mice skin allergy antibodies in the serum and field-vole spleen hemolytic cell, its oral ethanol extract can inhibit mice contains skin allergic antibodies antiserum caused by PCA reaction (passive skin allergy) seepage quantity of pigment.

4. Other function: bitter no kernels glucoside, have a cough. Peach kernel oil (almond oil) the fat have insect repellent effect, insect repellent effect of pinworm is 80.8%, the worm effect was 70%.

[toxic] on normal rats have antihypertensive effect, is poisoning. Peach kernel extracts 0.5 g (4.0 g) quite crude drugs in 1 ml water, daily feeding rats, a total of 1 week, on blood glucose, serum protein, liver function examination, and lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland histological examination, all without exception.

[up] to remove scale impurities, buy in the boiling water pot boil to skin wrinkle, remove and soak in cold water, rub to seed, dried, fan net.

【 sex flavor 】 bitter sweet. Flat; non-toxic

[to the] heart; Liver; E.; Lung; The spleen by

【 function attending 】 broken blood stasis; With slippery bowel. Primary amenorrhea; Remove lump; The fever of blood storage; The wind certification; Malaria; Injuries; Hemostasis swelling pain; Blood dry constipation

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1.5 3 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: dao fu

【 note 】 pregnant women avoid clothing.

1. Introduction to medicine ": blood dry virtual be cautious.

2. "huang shu" : every menostasis blocked due to blood dry, and not due to stasis; Postpartum abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, and not due to keep blood caked; Move bowels impassability caused by a lack of body fluid, and not due to blood dry constipation, method and avoid it.

【 compound 】 (1) the woman virgo, close blood impassability, five upset hot: peach kernel (baked), safflower, Chinese angelica (wash baked), du ~ at the end of a divided into. Every three money, he drank, hollow eat before. (young's home hidden side peach kernel powder) (2) to treat postpartum abdominal pain, dry blood in the umbilical, the water is also the main disadvantage: rhubarb 3 two, peach kernel, 20 ZHE worm twenty (boil, foot). Na, at the end of, honey and for four pills, for a litre of wine Fried a pill, take eight. Of clothing, such as under the new blood dolphin liver. (synopsis of blood stasis soup), (3) to treat postpartum blood closed: peach kernel 20 (peeled, tip), lotus root piece. Water decoction. (Tang Yao experience side) (4) to treat postpartum lochia ungodliness, pulse string sluggish acerbity: three money peach kernel, angelica three money, radix paeoniae rubra, guangxi heart each half money, three money sand sugar Fried (charcoal). Slag water frying, warm clothing. (d slightly Chinese peach kernel decoction) (5) to treat hematic disease, leakage under more than: peach kernel (peeling, pointed, boil), peony, cassia twig, poria cocos, peony (heart) all equal. Five tastes for at the end of the honey and pill as rabbit shit. Take one pill every eclipse before, I do not know, add to three pills. 6 (synopsis of cassia twig tuckahoe pills) to treat the disease, bladder hot, the man crazy, lower abdomen nasty knot: peach kernel fifty (peeled, tip), rhubarb, four two guizhi two (peeled), licorice root (main) two, two two glauber's salt. In five to seven litres of water, cook take two and a half liter, chamber, glauber's salt, more fire boiling, under fire. To feed temperature take five, day three suits, when a small profit. (treatise on febrile disease peach pit gas bearing soup) all landowners treat typhoid blood storage, heating, such as, lower abdomen 鞕 full, urinate self-interest: peach kernel twenty (peeled, tip), three two rhubarb (wine), leech (ao), moth (wings and feet, boil) thirty. Four flavor to five liters of water, boil three litres, go to the chamber. Take a liter, not bottom, more uniform. Arrive when soup) (" treatise on febrile diseases ", which was put to hot and dry in the blood, drowned blood blood storage: peach kernel (research such as mud), three money one money, cortex moutan, angelica, radix paeoniae rubra) gelatin two money, talc five money. The water decoction. (the theory of plague peach kernel decoction) pet-name ruby on gas cough, XiongGe new full, asthma: three two peach kernel, peeling, sharp, a liter water, juice, and japonica rice becoming, eat porridge. Attending the bromides heart mirror treat old people virtual secret: peach kernel, platycladi seed, fire maren, pine nuts, etc. With research, molten white wax and pill as seed of tung tree, with less Huang Danshang. 11. The soup liquid material medica treat tenesmus, defecate unhappy: peach kernel (peeled) three two, evodia rutaecarpa two two, salt, one or two. Na, equal and stir-fry until done. To salt and dogwood. When only with peach kernel, hollow lie any night on five, seven to one, 20 ~. (the holy dhi total record) 12. From high drop, blood in the chest, can not breath: peach kernel 14 more, rhubarb, stone, licorice root each one or two, cattail pollen a two and a half, big jujube 20 rounds. On the six flavors, fine cut to three litres of water, boil a liter, heave to chamber, suitable cold temperature of clothing. At present, more than, soiled linen cup of juice drink. (the daughter side peach kernel decoction) 13. Treat malaria: peach kernel, one hundred, peeled, pointed, fine grind into a paste, in the mortar shall not make water, wait into a paste, into the Huang Dansan money, son pill as ng. Take three pills each, when sending daily he drank to swallow, such as not drinking alcohol, of flowers also very well. 14. The card type of materia medica "treat wind, consumptive poisonous cramps and pain or pull the lower abdomen and lower back pain: peach kernel a liter, peeling, pointed, boil the black smoke, hot research such as mount tai. With three litres of wine, stir, warm lie in sweat. (" bromides heart mirror) 15. Treat cough in red than white, deficiency of exhaust: burn peach pit is at the end of the wine and the Bi of heart, three day. 16. The daughter party treat pediatric rotten sore at the beginning, fat thick liquid fire boils: peach kernel surface lipid apply the spot. (the mother secretly recorded) 17. Treat Ting ears: peach kernel ripe dao, with it Fei silk, ear, day three easy, for Chai degrees. (the daughter) 18. For decayed tooth pain: acupuncture peach kernel, lamp burning smoke out, blow out, on pain of tooth bite. 19. The health shares party treat woman vulva endogenous sores, pain such as insect bite, or itching to ninja: peach kernel, peach leaf is equal, silk, in which, day three or four times. (meng agreeable freedom)

Each paper 】 【 1. To form a f: liver is the source of blood, blood qi, liver dry, liver pain, fast food unwilling to slow. Peach kernel unwilling to slow liver blood, therefore, zhang zhongjing when Shang Yongzhi, to treat typhoid, eight, nine, with blood storage, fever like crazy, the lower abdomen pain, full urine self-interest. And when the sweat sweat, toxic heat, chest vomiting blood and blood, the agitated delirious speech, also this soup of god. To be Shared with fly insect, leech, rhubarb.

2. The drug loading: peach kernel, bitter to drain stagnant blood, gump to raw recruits, so the clotting must be used. Went to heat in the blood.

3. "of materia medica" : peach kernel line blood, appropriate peel pointed with; Invigorate the circulation of dryness and use, leaching peel pointed Fried yellow or wheat bran with Fried, or burning sex, each with his own.

4. "huang sulfur" : Yin and blood, and tangible, circumfluence, a person is, there is a hitch is remove lump, blood stasis of blood, closed or woman on water, or strike damage hemorrhage, and lodge the blood, pain from heart diseases from fa jue Yin attack, as a symptom of storing blood dirty also. Bitter can drain lag, peach kernel can fights, GanWen passage and slow liver, so the Lord above certificate also. Heart down to lodge blood is gas from the reverse stop cough. Bitter taste and sheen, so it can kill insects. Peach kernel goodness by blood, but don't accept, diarrhoea and help, with it, and shall not use it when, can make blood more, damage is Yin.

5. The pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ": peach kernel, bitter taste sheds blood heat, body can embellish zi bowel dryness. Go even ground multi-purpose, liver meridian, the main broken blood storage, water from month to month, and that all pain, limb wood bi, left hemiplegia, left foot pain worse, with its comfortable by line invigorate the circulation of blood, went to stasis gave birth to a new, peel and mash them with less if, into the large intestine, blood is then closed, blood dry and hard, with its simple cool blood and blood, have open knot of hysteresis.

6. "this through on the original" : peach kernel, blood for blood stasis closed the medicine. Bitter in stagnant blood, unwilling to raw recruits. The work after all broken blood, view this by attending it. Zhongjing peach pit bearing gas, when the soup, all take to break the blood. And heat into blood chamber, YuJi remove lump, amenorrhea, malaria mother, heart, abdominal pain, constipation, large intestine, also from the blood of scattered liver meridian. Cook sweet treat painful, TUI hernia "daughter" method also.

7. "Ben speculative record: peach kernel, main blood stasis for liver medicine, and thin skin Cou of stasis. Only for liver medicine, so the peach pit gas bearing, arrive when soup, soup when bolus cure in the lower abdomen, the turtle shell decoct pill under threat, rhubarb soup of peony in the large intestine, cassia twig tuckahoe pills in disease Gu, governance under the umbilical blood stasis soup. Only and thin skin of Cou stasis, rhubarb ZHE worm pill to treat skin a fault, "the daughter" reed stems soup to cure chest armour fault, wang hai hidden in cassia twig safflower tonga sea clams, peach kernel woman breast blood, the cure of peach kernel used up then.

[from] the Chinese material medica